Bedding-plane slip in initial stages of fault-related folding

Journal of Structural Geology

Volumn 19, Issue 3-4 SPEC. ISS., 1997, Pages 567-581

  Cooke, M L ^a,b   Pollard, D D ^a  

^a STANFORD UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BOUNDARY CONDITIONS; FRICTION; GEOLOGIC MODELS; KINEMATICS; LITHOLOGY; NUMERICAL ANALYSIS; STRAIN RATE; STRATIGRAPHY;

BEDDING PLANE SLIP; FAULT RELATED FOLDING; FRICTIONAL SLIP;

TECTONICS;

BEDDING PLANE; FAULTING; FOLDING; FRICTION; NUMERICAL EXPERIMENT; SLIP;

EID: 0031104326     PISSN: 01918141     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/s0191-8141(96)00097-1     Document Type: Article

References (58)

1. Acton, F. S. (1990) Numerical Methods That Work. The Mathematical Association of America, Washington, DC.
2. Ameen, M. S. (1992) Strain pattern in the Purbeck-Isle of Wight Monocline: A case study of folding due to dip-slip fault in the basement. In Basement Tectonics 8: Characterization and Comparison of Ancient and Mesozoic Continental Margins, eds K. J. Bartholomew, D. W. Hyndman, D. W. Mogk and R. Mason, pp. 559-578. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Butte, Montana.
3. Apotria, T. G., Snedden, W. T., Spang, J. and Wiltschko, D. V. (1992) Kinematic models of deformation at an oblique ramp. In Thrust Tectonics, ed. K. R. McClay, pp. 141-154. Chapman and Hall, London.
4. Becker, A. (1994) Bedding-plane slip over a pre-existing fault, an example: the Ramon Fault, Israel. Tectonophysics 230, 91-104.
5. Becker, A. A. (1992) The Boundary Element Method in Engineering. McGraw-Hill, Cambridge.
6. Berger, P. and Johnson, A. M. (1982) Folding of passive layers and forms of minor structures near terminations of blind thrust faults; application to the central Appalachian blind thrust. Journal of Structural Geology 4, 343-353.
7. Boyer, S. E. and Elliott, D. (1982) Thrust systems. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin 66, 1196-1230.
8. Chapman, T. J. and Williams, G. D. (1984) Displacement-distance methods in the analysis of fold-thrust structures and linked fault systems. Journal of the Geological Society of London 141, 121-128.
9. Chapple, W. M. and Spang, J. H. (1974) Significance of layer-parallel slip during folding of layered sedimentary rocks. Geological Society of America Bulletin 85, 1523-1534.
10. Chester, J. S. and Chester, F. M. (1990) Fault-propagation folds above thrusts with constant dip. Journal of Structural Geology 12, 903-910.
11. Chester, J. S., Logan, J. M. and Spang, J. H. (1991) Influence of layering and boundary conditions on fault-bend and fault-propagation folding. Geological Society of America Bulletin 103, 1059-1072.
12. Cooke, M. L. (1994) Development of bedding-plane faults and fracture localization in a flexed multilyer: A numerical model. In First North American Rock Mechanics Symposium, ed. N. A. Laubach, pp. 131-138. Balkema, Austin, Texas.
13. Crouch, S. L. (1979) Computer simulation of mining in faulted ground. Journal of the South African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy 79, 159-173.
14. Crouch, S. L. and Starfield, A. M. (1990) Boundary Element Methods in Solid Mechanics. Unwin Hyman, Boston.
15. Dahlstrom, C. D. A. (1969) Balanced cross sections. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 6, 743-757.
16. Eisenstadt, G. and DePaor, D. G. (1987) Alternative model of thrust-fault propagation. Geology 17, 630-633.
17. Elliott, D. (1983) The construction of balanced cross-sections. Journal of Structural Geology 5, 101.
18. Erickson, S. G. and Jamison, W. R. (1995) Viscous-plastic finite-element models of fault-bend folds. Journal of Structural Geology 17, 561-573.
19. Erslev, E. A. (1991) Trishear fault-propagation folding. Geology 19, 617-620.
20. Fischer, M. P., Woodward, N. B. and Mitchell, M. M. (1992) The kinematics of break-thrust folds. Journal of Structural Geology 14, 451-460.
21. Freund, R. (1979) Progressive strain in beds of monoclinal flexures. Geology 7, 269-271.
22. Hudleston, P. J. and Lan, L. (1994) Rheological controls on the shapes of single-layer folds. Journal of Structural Geology 16, 1007-1021.
23. Jackson, M. D. and Pollard, D. D. (1990) Flexure and faulting of sedimentary host rocks during growth of igneous domes Henry Mountains, Utah. Journal of Structural Geology 12, 185-206.
24. Jaeger, J. C. and Cook, N. G. W. (1979) Fundamentals of rock mechanics. Chapman and Hall, London.
25. James, A. I. and Watkinson, A. J. (1994) Initation of folding and boudinage in wrench shear and transpression. Journal of Structural Geology 16, 883-893.
26. Jamison, W. R. (1987) Geometric analysis of fold development in overthrust terranes. Journal of Structural Geology 9, 207-219.
27. Johnson, A. M. and Fletcher, R. C. (1994) Folding of Viscous Layers. Columbia University Press, New York.
28. Kattenhorn, S. A. (1994) Outcrop-scale fault-related folds, Valley and Ridge Province, Appalachians; comparison to kinematic model predictions. Unpublished M.Sc thesis, University of Akron.
29. Kattenhorn, S. A. and McConnell, D. A. (1994) Analysis of outcrop-scale fault-related folds, Eagle Rock, Virginia. Southeastern Geology 34, 79-88.
30. Kilsdonk, B. and Fletcher, R. C. (1989) An analytical model of hanging-wall and footwall deformation at ramps on normal and thrust faults. Tectonophysics 163, 153-168.
31. Klinger, R. E. and Rockwell, T. K. (1989) Flexural-slip folding along the eastern Elmore ranch fault in the superstition hills earthquake sequence of November 1987. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 79, 297-303.
32. Koch, F. G., Johnson, A. M. and Pollard, D. D. (1981) Monoclinal bending of strata over laccolith intrusions. Tectonophysics 74, T21-T31.
33. Lawn, B. 1993. Fracture of Brittle Solids -Second Edition. Cambridge University Press, New York.
34. Lewis, H. and Couples, G. D. (1993) Production evidence for geological heterogeneities in the Anschutz Ranch East Field, Western USA. In Characterization of Fluivial and Aeolian Reservoirs, eds C. P. North and D. J. Prosser, Special Publication of the Geological Society. 73, 321-338.
35. McMechan, M. E. and Thompson, R. I. (1989) Structural style and history of the Rocky Mountain fold and thrust belt. In Western Canada Sedimentary Basin; A Case History, ed. B. D. Ricketts, pp. 47-71. Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists.
36. McTigue, D. F. and Mei, C. C. (1981) Gravity-induced stesses near topographys of small slope. Journal of geophysical Research 86, 9268-9278.
37. Mitra, S. (1992) Balanced structural itnerpretations in fold and thrust belts. In Structural Geology of Fold and Thrust Belts, eds S. Mitra and G. W. Fisher, pp. 53-77. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD.
38. Mitra, S. and Islam, Q. T. (1994) Experimental (clay) models of inversion structures. Tectonophysics 230, 211-222.
39. Mollema, P. (1994) The influence of structural position and lithology on the fracture distribution in the East Kaibab monocline, SE Utah: implications for fluid flow properties. Unpublished M.Sc. thesis, Stanford University.
40. Mosar, J. and Suppe, J. (1992) Role of shear in fault-propagation folding. In Thrust Tectonics, ed. K. R. McClay, pp. 123-132. Chapman and Hall, London.
41. Pfaff, V. J. and Johnson, A. M. (1989) Opposite senses of fold asymmetry. Engineering Geology 27, 3-38.
42. Philip, H. and Meghraoui, M. (1983) Structural analysis and interpretation of the surface deformations of the El Asnam earthquake of October 10, 1980. Tectonics 2, 17-49.
43. Price, R. A. and Mountjoy, E. W. (1970) Geologic structure of the Canadian Rocky Mountains between Bow and Athabasca rivers; a progress report. In Structure of the Southern Canadian Cordillera, ed. J. O. Wheeler, Vol. 6, pp. 7-25. Special Publication of the Geological Association of Canada.
44. Ramsay, J. G. and Huber, M. I. (1987) The Techniques of Modern Structural Geology; Volume 2; Folds and Fractures. Academic Press, London.
45. Reches, Z. E. and Johnson, A. (1978) Development of monoclines: Part II. Theoretical analysis of monoclines. In Laramide Folding Associated with Basement Block Faulting in the Western United States, ed. V. I. Mathews, Geological Society of America, Memoir 151, pp. 273-311. Boulder.
46. Roth, W. H., Sweet, J. and Goodman, R. E. (1982) Numerical and physical modeling of flexure slip phenomena and potential for fault movement. Rocks Mechanics Supplement 12, 27-46.
47. Scholz, C. H. (1990) The Mechanics of Earthquakes and Faulting. Cambridge University Press, New York.
48. Schultz, R. A. and Aydin, A. (1990) Formation of interior basins associated with curved faults in Alaska. Tectonics 9, 1387-1407.
49. Suppe, J. (1983) Geometry and kinematics of fault-bend folding. American Journal of Science 283, 648-721.
50. Suppe, J. (1985) Principles of Structural Geology. Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs.
51. Suppe, J. and Medwedeff, D. (1990) Geometry and kinematics of fault-propagation folding. Ecologae Geologicae Helvetiae 83, 409-454.
52. Tanner, P. W. G. (1989) The flexural-slip mechanism. Journal of Structural Geology 11, 635-655.
53. Thomas, A. L. and Pollard, D. D. (1993) The geometry of échelon fractures in rock: implications from laboratory and numerical experiments. Journal of Structural Geology 15, 323-334.
54. Timoshenko, S. P. and Goodier, J. N. (1934) Theory of Elasticity. McGraw-Hill, New York.
55. Watkinson, A. J. (1993) A footwall system of faults associated with a foreland thrust in Montana. Journal of Structural Geology 15, 335-342.
56. Withjack, M. O., Olson, J. and Peterson, E. (1990) Experimental models of extensional forced folds. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin 74, 1038-1054.
57. Yeats, R. S. (1986) Active faults related to folding. In Studies in Geophysics, ed. R. E. Wallace, pp. 63-79. National Academic Press, Washington, DC.
58. Zienkiewicz, O. C. and Taylor, R. L. (1989) The Finite Element Method. McGraw-Hill Book Company, London.