메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 357-371

Quadrature subunits in directionally selective simple cells: Spatiotemporal interactions

Author keywords

Directional selectivity; Nonlinear mechanisms; Receptive field subunits; Simple cells; Visual cortex

Indexed keywords


EID: 0031103875     PISSN: 09525238     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0952523800011482     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (30)

References (66)
  • 2
    • 0026286031 scopus 로고
    • Motion selectivity and the contrast-response function of simple cells in the visual cortex
    • ALBRECHT, D.G. & GEISLER, W.S. (1991). Motion selectivity and the contrast-response function of simple cells in the visual cortex. Visual Neuroscience 7, 531-546.
    • (1991) Visual Neuroscience , vol.7 , pp. 531-546
    • Albrecht, D.G.1    Geisler, W.S.2
  • 4
    • 0028278438 scopus 로고
    • Summation and division by neurons in primate visual cortex
    • CARANDINI, M. & HEEGER, D.J. (1994). Summation and division by neurons in primate visual cortex. Science 264, 1333-1336.
    • (1994) Science , vol.264 , pp. 1333-1336
    • Carandini, M.1    Heeger, D.J.2
  • 5
    • 0019435049 scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal receptive-field analysis of the cat's geniculocortical pathway
    • CITRON, M.C., EMERSON, R.C. & IDE, L.S. (1981). Spatial and temporal receptive-field analysis of the cat's geniculocortical pathway. Vision Research 21, 385-397.
    • (1981) Vision Research , vol.21 , pp. 385-397
    • Citron, M.C.1    Emerson, R.C.2    Ide, L.S.3
  • 6
    • 0021035446 scopus 로고
    • White noise analysis of cortical directional selectivity in cat
    • CITRON, M.C. & EMERSON, R.C. (1983). White noise analysis of cortical directional selectivity in cat. Brain Research 279, 271-277
    • (1983) Brain Research , vol.279 , pp. 271-277
    • Citron, M.C.1    Emerson, R.C.2
  • 7
    • 0023946424 scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear measurement and classification of receptive fields in cat retinal ganglion cells
    • CITRON, M.C., EMERSON, R.C. & LEVICK, W.R. (1988). Nonlinear measurement and classification of receptive fields in cat retinal ganglion cells. Annals of Biomedical Engineering 16, 65-77.
    • (1988) Annals of Biomedical Engineering , vol.16 , pp. 65-77
    • Citron, M.C.1    Emerson, R.C.2    Levick, W.R.3
  • 8
    • 0027462149 scopus 로고
    • Spatiotemporal organization of simple-cell receptive fields in the cat's striate cortex. I. General characteristics and postnatal development
    • DEANGELIS, G.C., OHZAWA, I. & FRKEMAN, R.D. (1993a). Spatiotemporal organization of simple-cell receptive fields in the cat's striate cortex. I. General characteristics and postnatal development. Journal of Neurophysiology 69, 1091-1117.
    • (1993) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.69 , pp. 1091-1117
    • Deangelis, G.C.1    Ohzawa, I.2    Frkeman, R.D.3
  • 9
    • 0027512963 scopus 로고
    • Spatiotemporal organization of simple-cell receptive fields in the cat's striate cortex. II. Linearity of temporal and spatial summation
    • DEANGELIS, G.C., OHZAWA, I & FREEMAN, R.D. (1993b). Spatiotemporal organization of simple-cell receptive fields in the cat's striate cortex. II. Linearity of temporal and spatial summation. Journal of Neurophysiology 69, 1118-1135.
    • (1993) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.69 , pp. 1118-1135
    • Deangelis, G.C.1    Ohzawa, I.2    Freeman, R.D.3
  • 10
    • 0019443213 scopus 로고
    • Docs image movement have a special nature for neurons in the cat's striate cortex?
    • EMERSON, R.C. & COLEMAN, L. (1981). Docs image movement have a special nature for neurons in the cat's striate cortex? Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 20, 766-783.
    • (1981) Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science , vol.20 , pp. 766-783
    • Emerson, R.C.1    Coleman, L.2
  • 11
    • 0017347509 scopus 로고
    • Simple striate neurons in the cat. I. Comparison of responses to moving and stationary stimuli
    • EMERSON, R.C. & GERSTEIN, G.L. (1977a). Simple striate neurons in the cat. I. Comparison of responses to moving and stationary stimuli. Journal of Neurophysiology 40, 119-135.
    • (1977) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.40 , pp. 119-135
    • Emerson, R.C.1    Gerstein, G.L.2
  • 12
    • 0017334386 scopus 로고
    • Simple striate neurons in the cat. II. Mechanisms underlying directional asymmetry and directional selectivity
    • EMERSON, R.C. & GERSTEIN, G.L. (1977b). Simple striate neurons in the cat. II. Mechanisms underlying directional asymmetry and directional selectivity. Journal of Neurophysiology 4, 136-155.
    • (1977) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.4 , pp. 136-155
    • Emerson, R.C.1    Gerstein, G.L.2
  • 13
    • 0010632315 scopus 로고
    • A proposed mechanism and site for cortical directional selectivity
    • ed. ROSE, D. & DOBSON, V.G., Chichester. England: John Wiley & Sons
    • EMERSON, R.C., CITRON, M.C., FELLEMAN, D.J. & KAAS, J.H. (1985). A proposed mechanism and site for cortical directional selectivity. In Models of the Visual Cortex, ed. ROSE, D. & DOBSON, V.G., pp. 420-431. Chichester. England: John Wiley & Sons.
    • (1985) Models of the Visual Cortex , pp. 420-431
    • Emerson, R.C.1    Citron, M.C.2    Felleman, D.J.3    Kaas, J.H.4
  • 14
    • 1842277148 scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear spatiotemporal analysis of directionally selective cortical neurons
    • ISBN 0-941639-00-2. ed. MARMARELIS, V.Z., Los Angeles, California: Biomedical Simulations Resource
    • EMERSON, R.C. & VAUGHN,. W.J. (1987). Nonlinear spatiotemporal analysis of directionally selective cortical neurons. In Advanced Methods of Physiological System Modeling. ISBN 0-941639-00-2. ed. MARMARELIS, V.Z., pp.172-204. Los Angeles, California: Biomedical Simulations Resource.
    • (1987) Advanced Methods of Physiological System Modeling , pp. 172-204
    • Emerson, R.C.1    Vaughn, W.J.2
  • 15
    • 0023224091 scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear directionally selective subunits in complex cells of cat striate cortex
    • EMERSON, R.C., CITRON, M.C., VAUGHN, W.J. & KLEIN, S.A. (1987). Nonlinear directionally selective subunits in complex cells of cat striate cortex. Journal of Neurophysiology 58, 33-65.
    • (1987) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.58 , pp. 33-65
    • Emerson, R.C.1    Citron, M.C.2    Vaughn, W.J.3    Klein, S.A.4
  • 16
    • 0024182028 scopus 로고
    • A linear model for symmetric receptive fields: Implications for classification tests with flashed and moving images
    • EMERSON, R.C. (1988). A linear model for symmetric receptive fields: Implications for classification tests with flashed and moving images Spatial Vision. 3, 159-177.
    • (1988) Spatial Vision , vol.3 , pp. 159-177
    • Emerson, R.C.1
  • 17
    • 0006084182 scopus 로고
    • Identification of intensive nonlinearities in cascade models of visual cortex and its relation to cell classification
    • ISBN 0-306-43259-5, ed. MARMARELIS, V.Z., New York: Plenum Press
    • EMERSON, R.C., KORENBERG, M.J. & CITRON, M.C. (1989). Identification of intensive nonlinearities in cascade models of visual cortex and its relation to cell classification. In Advanced Methods of Physiological System Modeling. ISBN 0-306-43259-5, ed. MARMARELIS, V.Z., pp.97-111. New York: Plenum Press.
    • (1989) Advanced Methods of Physiological System Modeling. , pp. 97-111
    • Emerson, R.C.1    Korenberg, M.J.2    Citron, M.C.3
  • 18
    • 0342580487 scopus 로고
    • Linear and nonlinear mechanisms of motion selectivity in simple cells of the cat's striate cortex
    • ed. PINTER, R.B. & NABET, B., Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press
    • EMERSON, R.C. & CITRON, M.C. (1992). Linear and nonlinear mechanisms of motion selectivity in simple cells of the cat's striate cortex. In Nonlinear Vision: Determination of Neural Receptive Fields, Function, and Networks, ed. PINTER, R.B. & NABET, B., pp. 75-89. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press.
    • (1992) Nonlinear Vision: Determination of Neural Receptive Fields, Function, and Networks , pp. 75-89
    • Emerson, R.C.1    Citron, M.C.2
  • 19
    • 0026437137 scopus 로고
    • Identification of complex-cell intensive nonlinearities in a cascade model of cat visual cortex
    • EMERSON, R.C., KORENBERG, M.J. & CITRON, M.C. (1992a). Identification of complex-cell intensive nonlinearities in a cascade model of cat visual cortex. Biological Cybernetics 66, 291-300.
    • (1992) Biological Cybernetics , vol.66 , pp. 291-300
    • Emerson, R.C.1    Korenberg, M.J.2    Citron, M.C.3
  • 20
    • 0026547217 scopus 로고
    • Directionally selective complex cells and the computation of motion energy in cat visual cortex
    • EMERSON, R.C., BERGEN, JR. & ADELSON, E.H. (1992b). Directionally selective complex cells and the computation of motion energy in cat visual cortex. Vision Research 32, 203-218.
    • (1992) Vision Research , vol.32 , pp. 203-218
    • Emerson, R.C.1    Bergen, J.R.2    Adelson, E.H.3
  • 22
    • 1842283957 scopus 로고
    • Hidden subunits may explain strength of directional selectivity in simple cells of striate cortex
    • EMERSON, R.C. & MAHER, S.J. (1994). Hidden subunits may explain strength of directional selectivity in simple cells of striate cortex. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science (Suppl.) 35. 1469.
    • (1994) Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science (Suppl.) , vol.35 , pp. 1469
    • Emerson, R.C.1    Maher, S.J.2
  • 24
    • 0031103894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quadrature subunits in directionally selective simple cells: Counlerphase and drifting grating responses
    • EMERSON, R.C. & HUANC, M.C. (1997). Quadrature subunits in directionally selective simple cells: Counlerphase and drifting grating responses. Visual Neuroscience 14, 373-385.
    • (1997) Visual Neuroscience , vol.14 , pp. 373-385
    • Emerson, R.C.1    Huanc, M.C.2
  • 25
    • 0023903299 scopus 로고
    • Spatially opponent excitation and inhibition in simple cells of the cat visual cortex
    • FERSTER, D. (1988). Spatially opponent excitation and inhibition in simple cells of the cat visual cortex. Journal of Neuroscience 8, 1172-1180.
    • (1988) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.8 , pp. 1172-1180
    • Ferster, D.1
  • 26
    • 0026545461 scopus 로고
    • EPSP-IPSP interactions in cat visual cortex studied with in vivo whole-cell patch recording
    • FERSTER, D. & JAGADEESH, B. (1992). EPSP-IPSP interactions in cat visual cortex studied with in vivo whole-cell patch recording. Journal of Neuroscience 12, 1262-1274.
    • (1992) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.12 , pp. 1262-1274
    • Ferster, D.1    Jagadeesh, B.2
  • 27
    • 0021356023 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of directional selectivity in simple neurons of the cat's visual cortex analyzed with stationary flash sequences
    • GANZ, L. & FELDER, R. (1984). Mechanism of directional selectivity in simple neurons of the cat's visual cortex analyzed with stationary flash sequences. Journal of Neurophysiology 51, 294-324.
    • (1984) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.51 , pp. 294-324
    • Ganz, L.1    Felder, R.2
  • 28
    • 0028467156 scopus 로고
    • Space-time spectra of complex cell filters in the in macaque monkey: A comparison of results obtained with pseudowhite noise and grating stimuli
    • GASKA. J.P., JACOBSON, L.D., CHEN. H. & POLLEN, D.A. (1994). Space-time spectra of complex cell filters in the in macaque monkey: A comparison of results obtained with pseudowhite noise and grating stimuli. Visual Neuroscience 11, 805-821.
    • (1994) Visual Neuroscience , vol.11 , pp. 805-821
    • Gaska, J.P.1    Jacobson, L.D.2    Chen, H.3    Pollen, D.A.4
  • 29
    • 0016653463 scopus 로고
    • Direction selectivity of simple striate cells: Properties and mechanism
    • GOODWIN, A.W., HENRY, G.H. & BISHOP, P.O. (1975) Direction selectivity of simple striate cells: Properties and mechanism. Journal of Neurophysiology 38, 1500-1523.
    • (1975) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.38 , pp. 1500-1523
    • Goodwin, A.W.1    Henry, G.H.2    Bishop, P.O.3
  • 30
    • 0024418015 scopus 로고
    • Visual cortical receptive fields in monkey and cat: Spatial and temporal phase transfer function
    • HAMILTON, D.B., ALBRECHT, D.O. & GEISLER, W.S. (1989). Visual cortical receptive fields in monkey and cat: Spatial and temporal phase transfer function. Vision Research 29, 1285-1308.
    • (1989) Vision Research , vol.29 , pp. 1285-1308
    • Hamilton, D.B.1    Albrecht, D.O.2    Geisler, W.S.3
  • 31
    • 0026904517 scopus 로고
    • Normalization of cell responses in cat striate cortex
    • HEEGER, D.J. (1992a). Normalization of cell responses in cat striate cortex. Visual Neuroscience 9, 181-197.
    • (1992) Visual Neuroscience , vol.9 , pp. 181-197
    • Heeger, D.J.1
  • 32
    • 0026952907 scopus 로고
    • Half-squaring in responses of cat striate cells
    • HEEGER, D.J (1992b). Half-squaring in responses of cat striate cells. Visual Neuroscience 9, 427-443.
    • (1992) Visual Neuroscience , vol.9 , pp. 427-443
    • Heeger, D.J.1
  • 33
    • 0027494491 scopus 로고
    • Modeling simple-cell direction selectivity with normalized, half-squared, linear operators
    • HEEGER, D.J. (1993). Modeling simple-cell direction selectivity with normalized, half-squared, linear operators Journal of Neurophysiology 70, 1885-1898.
    • (1993) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.70 , pp. 1885-1898
    • Heeger, D.J.1
  • 34
    • 0019473761 scopus 로고
    • Receptive field organization of simple cells in cat striate cortex
    • HEGGELUND, P. (1981). Receptive field organization of simple cells in cat striate cortex. Experimental Brain Research 42, 89-98.
    • (1981) Experimental Brain Research , vol.42 , pp. 89-98
    • Heggelund, P.1
  • 35
    • 70449311374 scopus 로고
    • Receptive fields of single neurones in the cat's striate cortex
    • HUBEL, D.H. & WIESEL, T.N. (1959). Receptive fields of single neurones in the cat's striate cortex. Journal of Physiology (London) 148, 574-591.
    • (1959) Journal of Physiology (London) , vol.148 , pp. 574-591
    • Hubel, D.H.1    Wiesel, T.N.2
  • 36
    • 33645410496 scopus 로고
    • Receptive fields, binocular interaction and functional architecture in the cat's visual cortex
    • HUBEL, D.H. & WIESEL, T.N. (1962). Receptive fields, binocular interaction and functional architecture in the cat's visual cortex. Journal of Physiology (London) 160, 106-154.
    • (1962) Journal of Physiology (London) , vol.160 , pp. 106-154
    • Hubel, D.H.1    Wiesel, T.N.2
  • 37
    • 0023837183 scopus 로고
    • Functionally distinct groups of X-cells in the lateral geniculate nucleus of the cat
    • HUMPHREY, A.L. & WELLER, R.E. (1988a). Functionally distinct groups of X-cells in the lateral geniculate nucleus of the cat. Journal of Comparative Neurology 268, 429-447.
    • (1988) Journal of Comparative Neurology , vol.268 , pp. 429-447
    • Humphrey, A.L.1    Weller, R.E.2
  • 38
    • 0023864224 scopus 로고
    • Structural correlates of functionally distinct X-cells in the lateral geniculate nucleus of the cat
    • HUMPHREY, A.L. & WELLER, R.E. (1988b). Structural correlates of functionally distinct X-cells in the lateral geniculate nucleus of the cat. Journal of Comparative Neurology 268, 448-468.
    • (1988) Journal of Comparative Neurology , vol.268 , pp. 448-468
    • Humphrey, A.L.1    Weller, R.E.2
  • 39
    • 0022960073 scopus 로고
    • The identification of nonlinear biological systems: Wiener and Hammerstein cascade models
    • HUNTER, I.W. & KORENBERG, M.J. (1986) The identification of nonlinear biological systems: Wiener and Hammerstein cascade models. Biological Cybernetics 55, 135-144.
    • (1986) Biological Cybernetics , vol.55 , pp. 135-144
    • Hunter, I.W.1    Korenberg, M.J.2
  • 40
    • 0016613917 scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal properties of 'sustained' and 'transient' neurones in area 17 of the cat's visual cortex
    • IKEDA, H. & WRIGHT, M.J. (1975). Spatial and temporal properties of 'sustained' and 'transient' neurones in area 17 of the cat's visual cortex, Experimental Brain Research 22, 363-383.
    • (1975) Experimental Brain Research , vol.22 , pp. 363-383
    • Ikeda, H.1    Wright, M.J.2
  • 41
    • 0027538523 scopus 로고
    • Structural testing of multi-input linear-nonlinear cascade models for cells in macaque striate cortex
    • JACOBSON, L.D., GASKA, J.P., CHEN, H. & POLLEN, D.A. (1993). Structural testing of multi-input linear-nonlinear cascade models for cells in macaque striate cortex. Vision Research 33, 609-626.
    • (1993) Vision Research , vol.33 , pp. 609-626
    • Jacobson, L.D.1    Gaska, J.P.2    Chen, H.3    Pollen, D.A.4
  • 42
    • 0027763316 scopus 로고
    • Linearity of summation of synaptic potentials underlying direction selectivity in simple cells of cat visual cortex
    • JAGADEESH, B., WHEAT, H.S. & FERSTER, D. (1993). Linearity of summation of synaptic potentials underlying direction selectivity in simple cells of cat visual cortex. Science 262, 1901-1904.
    • (1993) Science , vol.262 , pp. 1901-1904
    • Jagadeesh, B.1    Wheat, H.S.2    Ferster, D.3
  • 43
    • 0029147451 scopus 로고
    • The nature of the inputs to cortical motion detectors
    • KONTSEVICH, L.L. (1995) The nature of the inputs to cortical motion detectors. Vision Research 19, 2785-2793.
    • (1995) Vision Research , vol.19 , pp. 2785-2793
    • Kontsevich, L.L.1
  • 45
    • 0024309112 scopus 로고
    • Dissection of the neuron network in the catfish inner retina. III. Interpretation of spike kernels
    • KORENBERG, M., SAKAI, H.M. & NAKA, K. (1989). Dissection of the neuron network in the catfish inner retina. III. Interpretation of spike kernels. Journal of Neurophysiology 61, 1110-1120.
    • (1989) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.61 , pp. 1110-1120
    • Korenberg, M.1    Sakai, H.M.2    Naka, K.3
  • 46
    • 0019812891 scopus 로고
    • Linear analysis of the responses of simple cells in the cat striate cortex
    • KULIKOWSKI, J.J. & BISHOP, P.O. (1981). Linear analysis of the responses of simple cells in the cat striate cortex. Experimental Brain Research 44, 386-400.
    • (1981) Experimental Brain Research , vol.44 , pp. 386-400
    • Kulikowski, J.J.1    Bishop, P.O.2
  • 48
    • 0016739335 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of spatial summation in the receptive fields of goldfish retinal ganglion cells
    • LEVINE, M.W. & ABRAMOV, I. (1975). An analysis of spatial summation in the receptive fields of goldfish retinal ganglion cells. Vision Research 15, 777-789.
    • (1975) Vision Research , vol.15 , pp. 777-789
    • Levine, M.W.1    Abramov, I.2
  • 49
    • 0026625892 scopus 로고
    • Interneuronal interaction between members of quadrature phase and anti-phase pairs in the cat's visual cortex
    • LIU, Z., GASKA, J.P., JACOBSON, L.D. & POLLEN, D.A. (1992). Interneuronal interaction between members of quadrature phase and anti-phase pairs in the cat's visual cortex. Vision Research 32, 1193-1198.
    • (1992) Vision Research , vol.32 , pp. 1193-1198
    • Liu, Z.1    Gaska, J.P.2    Jacobson, L.D.3    Pollen, D.A.4
  • 51
    • 0023100099 scopus 로고
    • Two classes of single-input X-cells in cat lateral geniculate nucleus. I. Receptive-field properties and the classification of cells
    • MASTRONARDE, D.N. (1987a). Two classes of single-input X-cells in cat lateral geniculate nucleus. I. Receptive-field properties and the classification of cells. Journal of Neurophysiology 57, 357-380.
    • (1987) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.57 , pp. 357-380
    • Mastronarde, D.N.1
  • 52
    • 0023113536 scopus 로고
    • Two classes of single-input X-cells in cat lateral geniculate nucleus. II. Retinal inputs and the generation of receptive-field properties
    • MASTRONARDE, D.N. (1987b). Two classes of single-input X-cells in cat lateral geniculate nucleus. II. Retinal inputs and the generation of receptive-field properties. Journal of Neurophysiology 57, 381-413.
    • (1987) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.57 , pp. 381-413
    • Mastronarde, D.N.1
  • 53
    • 0024385561 scopus 로고
    • Contribution of linear spatiotemporal receptive field structure to velocity selectivity of simple cells in area 17 of cat
    • MCLEAN, J. & PALMER, L.A. (1989). Contribution of linear spatiotemporal receptive field structure to velocity selectivity of simple cells in area 17 of cat. Vision Research 29, 675-679.
    • (1989) Vision Research , vol.29 , pp. 675-679
    • Mclean, J.1    Palmer, L.A.2
  • 54
    • 0028386403 scopus 로고
    • Contribution of linear mechanisms to the specification of local motion by simple cells in areas 17 and 18 of the cat
    • MCLEAN, J., RAAB, S. & PALMER, L.A. (1994). Contribution of linear mechanisms to the specification of local motion by simple cells in areas 17 and 18 of the cat. Visual Neuroscience 11, 271-294.
    • (1994) Visual Neuroscience , vol.11 , pp. 271-294
    • Mclean, J.1    Raab, S.2    Palmer, L.A.3
  • 55
    • 0018196452 scopus 로고
    • Spatial summation in receptive fields of simple cells in the cat's striatc cortex
    • MOVSHON, J.A., THOMPSON, I.D. & TOLHURST, D.J. (1978). Spatial summation in receptive fields of simple cells in the cat's striatc cortex. Journal of Physiology (London) 283, 53-77.
    • (1978) Journal of Physiology (London) , vol.283 , pp. 53-77
    • Movshon, J.A.1    Thompson, I.D.2    Tolhurst, D.J.3
  • 56
    • 0009647249 scopus 로고
    • Physiological constraints on models of visual cortical function
    • ed. COTTERILL, R.M.J., Cambridge. UK: Cambridge University Press
    • POLLEN, D.A., GASKA, J.P. & JACOBSON, L.D. (1989). Physiological constraints on models of visual cortical function. In Models of brain function, ed. COTTERILL, R.M.J., pp. 115-135. Cambridge. UK: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1989) Models of Brain Function , pp. 115-135
    • Pollen, D.A.1    Gaska, J.P.2    Jacobson, L.D.3
  • 57
    • 0029899570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses to opposed directions of motion: Continuum or independent mechanisms'?
    • RAYMOND, J. & BRADDICK, O.J. (1996). Responses to opposed directions of motion: Continuum or independent mechanisms'? Vision Research 36, 1931-1937.
    • (1996) Vision Research , vol.36 , pp. 1931-1937
    • Raymond, J.1    Braddick, O.J.2
  • 59
    • 0025914526 scopus 로고
    • Directional selectivity and spatiotemporal structure of receptive fields of simple cells in cat striate cortex
    • REID, R.C., SOODAK, R.E. & SHAPLEY, R.M. (1991). Directional selectivity and spatiotemporal structure of receptive fields of simple cells in cat striate cortex. Journal of Neurophysiology 66, 505-529.
    • (1991) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.66 , pp. 505-529
    • Reid, R.C.1    Soodak, R.E.2    Shapley, R.M.3
  • 60
    • 0013828759 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of cat retinal ganglion cell response to visual stimuli
    • RODIECK, R.W. (1965). Quantitative analysis of cat retinal ganglion cell response to visual stimuli. Vision Research 5, 583-601.
    • (1965) Vision Research , vol.5 , pp. 583-601
    • Rodieck, R.W.1
  • 61
    • 0025361928 scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal response properties of lagged and nonlagged cells in cat lateral geniculate nucleus
    • SAUL, A.B. & HUMPHREY, A.L. (1990). Spatial and temporal response properties of lagged and nonlagged cells in cat lateral geniculate nucleus. Journal of Neurophysiology 64, 206-224.
    • (1990) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.64 , pp. 206-224
    • Saul, A.B.1    Humphrey, A.L.2
  • 62
    • 0026443821 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of input from lagged cells in the lateral geniculate nucleus to simple cells in cortical area 17 of the cat
    • SAUL, A.B. & HUMPHREY, A.L. (1992a). Evidence of input from lagged cells in the lateral geniculate nucleus to simple cells in cortical area 17 of the cat. Journal of Neurophysiology 68, 1190-1208.
    • (1992) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.68 , pp. 1190-1208
    • Saul, A.B.1    Humphrey, A.L.2
  • 63
    • 0026846912 scopus 로고
    • Temporal-frequency tuning of direction selectivity in cat visual cortex
    • SAUL, A.B. & HUMPHREY, A.L. (1992b) Temporal-frequency tuning of direction selectivity in cat visual cortex. Visual Neuroscience 8, 365-372.
    • (1992) Visual Neuroscience , vol.8 , pp. 365-372
    • Saul, A.B.1    Humphrey, A.L.2
  • 64
    • 0024764506 scopus 로고
    • The effect of threshold on the relationship between the receptive-field profile and the spatial-frequency tuning curve in simple cells of the cat's striate cortex
    • TADMOR, Y. & TOLHURST, D.J. (1989). The effect of threshold on the relationship between the receptive-field profile and the spatial-frequency tuning curve in simple cells of the cat's striate cortex. Visual Neuroscience 3, 445-454.
    • (1989) Visual Neuroscience , vol.3 , pp. 445-454
    • Tadmor, Y.1    Tolhurst, D.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.