Mental image and internal representation

Journal of Architectural and Planning Research

Volumn 14, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 52-77

  Chan, Chiu Shui ^a  

^a IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ABILITY TESTING; INFORMATION RETRIEVAL; MODELS;

COGNITIVE ABILITY; DESIGNERS; INTERNAL REPRESENTATION; MENTAL IMAGE;

ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN;

EID: 0031103474     PISSN: 07380895     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (65)

1. Akin O (1978) How do architects design? In JC Latombe (Ed.), Artificial intelligence and pattern recognition in computer aided design. New York: North-Holland, pp. 65-98.
2. Akin O (1982) Representation and architecture. In O Akin & EF Weinel (Eds.), Representation and architecture. Silver Spring, MD: Information Dynamics, pp. 1-29.
3. Akin O (1986) Psychology of architectural design. London: Pion.
4. Anderson JR (1980) Cognitive psychology and its implications. San Francisco, CA: Freeman.
5. Anderson JR (1983) The architecture of cognition. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
6. Anderson JR, Bower GH (1973) Human associative memory. Washington, D.C.: Winston.
7. Atkinson RC, Shiffrin RM (1971) The control of short-term memory. Scientific American 225:82-90.
8. Broadbent G (1969) Design method in architecture. In G Broadbent and A Ward (Eds.), Design methods in architecture. New York: George Wittenborn, pp. 15-21.
9. Brooks LR (1968) Spatial and verbal components of the act of recall. Canadian Journal of Psychology 22:349-368.
10. Carramazza A, Gorden J, Zurif EB, De Luca D (1976) Right hemispheric damage and verbal problem solving behavior. Brain and Language 3:41-46.
11. Chan CS (1989) Cognition in design process. Proceedings of the 11th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Ann Arbor, MI, pp. 291-298.
12. Chan CS (1990) Cognitive processes in architectural design problem solving. Design Studies 11:60-80.
13. Chan CS (1992a) Exploring individual style through Wright's designs. Journal of Architectural and Planning Research 9:207-238.
14. Chan CS (1992b) Exploring individual style in design. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 19:503-523.
15. Chan CS (1993) How an individual style is generated. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 20:391-423.
16. Chan CS (1994) Operational definitions of style. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 21:223-246.
17. Chase WG, Simon HA (1973) Perception in chess. Cognitive Psychology 4:55-81.
18. Chase WG, Simon HA (1974) The mind's eye in chess. In WG Chase (Ed.), Visual information processing. London: Academic Press, pp. 215-281.
19. Chi MTH, Glaser R, Rees E (1982) Expertise in problem solving, In R Sternberg (Ed.), Advances in the psychology of human intelligence. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, pp. 7-75.
20. Clark HH, Chase WG (1972) On the process of comparing sentences against pictures. Cognitive Psychology 3:472-517.
21. Clark HH, Chase WG (1974) Perceptual coding strategies in the formation and verification of descriptions. Memory & Cognition 2:101-111.
22. Collins AM, Loftus EF (1975) Spreading activation theory of semantic processing. Psychological Review 82:407-428.
23. Collins AM, Quillian MR (1969) Retrieval time from semantic memory. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior 8:240-248.
24. Cross N (1984) Introduction to the nature of design activity. In N Cross (Ed.), Developments in design methodology. New York: Wiley, pp. 165-173.
25. Dansereau DF (1969) An information processing model of mental multiplication. Ph.D. dissertation, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA.
26. Darke J (1979) The primary generator and the design process. Design Studies 1:36-44.
27. Downing F (1989) Image banks: The purpose, function, and meaning of environmental imagery for architectural designers. Ann Arbor, MI: UMI.
28. Downing F (1992a) The role of place and event imagery in the act of design. Journal of Architectural and Planning Research 9:64-80.
29. Downing F (1992b) Conversations in imagery. Design Studies 13:291-319.
30. Ericsson KA, Simon HA (1980) Verbal reports as data. Psychological Review 87:215-251.
31. Eysenck MW, Keane MT (1990) Cognitive psychology: A student's handbook. Hove, UK: Lawrence Erlbaum.
32. Jones JC (1970) Design methods: Seeds of human futures. London: Wiley.
33. Just MA, Carpenter PA (1976) Eye fixation and cognitive processes. Cognitive Psychology 8:441-480.
34. Kosslyn SM (1990) Mental imagery. In DN Osherson, SM Kosslyn and JM Hollerbach (Eds.), Invitation to cognitive science Vol. 2. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
35. Kosslyn SM, Ball TM, Reiser BJ (1978) Visual images preserve metric spatial information: Evidence from studies of image scanning. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 4:47-60.
36. Kosslyn SM, Pomerantz JR (1977) Imagery, propositions, and the form of internal representations. Cognitive Psychology 9:52-76.
37. Larkin J, Mcdermott J, Simon D, Simon H (1980) Expert and novice performance in solving physics problems. Science 208:1335-1342.
38. Laseau P (1980) Graphic thinking for architects and designers. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.
39. Lawson B (1980) How designers think. London: The Architectural Press, Ltd.
40. Lea G (1975) Chronometric analysis of the method of loci. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 104:95-104.
41. Levy B A (1971) Role of articulation in auditory and visual short-term memory. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior 10:123-132.
42. Miller GA (1956) The magical number seven, plus or minus two: some limits on our capacity for processing information. Psychological Review 63:81-97.
43. Neisser U (1967) Cognitive psychology. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
44. Neisser U (1976) Cognition and reality. San Francisco: Freeman.
45. Nickerson RS (1968) A note on long-term recognition memory for pictorial material. Psychonomic Science 11:58.
46. Norman DA, Rumelhart DE (1975) Exploration in cognition. San Francisco, CA: Freeman.
47. Paivio A (1971) Imagery and verbal processes. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
48. Paivio A (1986) Mental representations: A dual coding approach. New York: Oxford University Press.
49. Peterson LR, Peterson MJ (1959) Short-term retention of individual verbal items. Journal of Experimental Psychology 58:193-198.
50. Porter T (1979) How architects visualize. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.
51. Reed SK (1974) Structural descriptions and the limitations of visual images. Memory and Cognition 2:329-336.
52. Reitman JS (1976) Skill perception in Go: Deducting memory structures from inter-response times. Cognitive Psychology 8:336-356.
53. Reitman JS, Rueler HH (1980) Organization revealed by recall orders and confirmed by pauses. Cognitive Psychology 12:554-581.
54. Rowe EJ, Rogers TB (1975) Effects of concurrent auditory shadowing on free recall and recognition of pictures and words. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory 104:415-422.
55. Santa JL (1977) Spatial transformations of words and pictures. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory 3:418-427.
56. Sasanuma S (1974) Kanji versus Kana processing alexia with transient agraphia. Cortex X 10:89-97.
57. Shepard RN (1967) Recognition memory for words, sentences, and pictures. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior 6:156-163.
58. Shepard RN, Metzler J (1971) Mental rotation of three-dimensional objects. Science 171:701-703.
59. Simon HA (1972) What is visual imagery? An information processing interpretation. In LW Gregg (Ed.), Cognition in learning and memory. New York: Wiley, pp. 183-204.
60. Simon HA (1974) How big is a chunk? Science 183:482-488.
61. Sperling G (1960) The information available in brief visual presentation. Psychological Monographs 74:(whole No.498).
62. Standing L (1973) Learning 10,000 pictures. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 25:207-222.
63. Sternberg S (1967) Two operations in character recognition: Some evidence from reaction time measurements. Perception & Psychophysics 2:45-53.
64. Tulving E (1962) Subjective organization in free recall of 'unrelated' words. Psychological Review 69:344-354.
65. Wade JW (1977) Architecture, problems, and purposes. New York: Wiley.