Polymerization behavior and kinetics during the formation of polymer-stabilized ferroelectric liquid crystals

Macromolecules

Volumn 30, Issue 6, 1997, Pages 1594-1600

  Guymon, C Allan ^a   Bowman, Christopher N ^a  

^a UCB 428   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

FERROELECTRIC MATERIALS; MOLECULES; MONOMERS; OPTICAL PROPERTIES; PHOTOCHEMICAL REACTIONS; PHYSICAL PROPERTIES; POLYMERIZATION; REACTION KINETICS;

FERROELECTRIC LIQUID CRYSTAL; LIQUID CRYSTAL MOLECULE;

LIQUID CRYSTAL POLYMERS;

EID: 0031100886     PISSN: 00249297     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ma9616773     Document Type: Article

References (56)

1. Percec, V.; Jonsson, H.; Tomazos, D. In Polymerization in Organized Media; Paleos, C. M., Ed.; Gordon and Breach: Philadelphia, 1992; p 1.
2. Weiss, R. G. Tetrahedron 1988, 44, 3413.
3. Leigh, W. J. In Liquid Crystals: Applications and Uses; Bahadur, B., Ed.; World Scientific: London, 1991; Vol. 2, p 357.
4. Blumstein, A. Midland Macromol. Monogr. 1977, 3, 133.
5. Barrall, E. M.; Johnson, J. F. J. Macromol. Sci.- Rev. Macromol. Chem. 1979, C17, 137.
6. Blumstein, A.; Blumstein, R. B.; Hsu, E. C. Macromolecules 1975, 8, 73.
7. Perplies, E.; Ringsdorf, H.; Wendorff, J. H. Makromol. Chem. 1974, 175, 553.
8. Perplies, E.; Ringsdorf, H.; Wendorff, J. H. J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Lett. Ed. 1975, 13, 243.
9. Broer, D. J.; Mol, B. N. Makromol. Chem. 1980, 190, 19.
10. Broer, D. J.; Boven, J.; Mol, G. N.; Challa, G. Makromol. Chem. 1989, 190, 2255.
11. Broer, D. J.; Hikmet, R. A. M.; Challa, G. Makromol. Chem. 1989, 190, 3201.
12. Broer, D. J.; Finkelmann, H.; Kondo, K. Makromol. Chem. 1988, 189, 185.
13. Broer, D. J.; Mol, G. N.; Challa, G. Polymer 1991, 32, 690.
14. Hikmet, R. A. M.; Lub, J.; Tol, A. J. W. Macromolecules 1995, 28, 3313.
15. Hikmet, R. A. M.; Lub, J.; Maassen vd Brink, P. Macromolecules 1992, 25, 4194.
16. Hoyle, C. E.; Kang, D.; Jariwala, C.; Griffin, A. C. Polymer 1993, 34, 3070.
17. Hoyle, C. E.; Chawla, C. P.; Griffin, A. C. Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 1988, 157, 639.
18. Hoyle, C. E.; Watanabe, T.; Whitehead, J. K. Macromolecules 1994, 27, 6581.
19. Hoyle, C. E.; Chawla, C. P.; Griffin, A. C. Polymer 1989, 60, 1909.
20. Hoyle, C. E.; Kang, D.; Chawla, C. P.; Griffin, A. C. Polym. Eng. Sci. 1992, 32, 1490.
21. Hoyle, C. E.; Griffin, A. C.; Kang, D.; Chawla, C. P. In Irradiation of Polymeric Materials; Reichmanis, E., ODonnell, J. H., Frank, C. W., Eds.; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1993; Vol. 527, p 118.
22. Hoyle, C. E.; Chawla, C. P.; Kang, D.; Griffin, A. C. Macromolecules 1993, 26, 758.
23. Hoyle, C. E.; Kang, D. Macromolecules 1993, 26, 844.
24. Hoyle, C. E.; Chawla, C. P. Macromolecules 1995, 28, 1946.
25. Hoyle, C. E.; Watanabe, T. Macromolecules 1994, 27, 3790.
26. Doane, J. W.; Golemme, A.; West, J. L.; Whitehead, J. B.; Wu, B.-G. Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 1988, 165, 511.
27. Doane, J. W. In Liquid Crystals: Applications and Uses; Bahadur, B., Ed.; World Scientific: London. 1991; Vol. 1, p 361.
28. Molsen, H.; Kitzerow, H.-S. J. Appl. Phys. 1994, 75. 710.
29. Braun, D.; Frick, G.; Grell, M.; Klines, M.; Wendorff, J. H. Liq. Cryst. 1992, 11, 929.
30. Yamaguchi, R.; Sato, S. Liq. Cryst. 1993, 14, 929.
31. Kitzerow, H.-S. Liq. Cryst. 1994, 16, 1.
32. Drzaic, P. S. Liquid Crystal Dispersions; World Scientific: Singapore, 1995.
33. Kitzerow, H.-S.; Molsen, H.; Heppke, G. Appl. Phys. Lett. 1992, 60, 3093.
34. Zyryanov, V. Y.; Smorgon, S. L.; Shabanov, V. F. 1993, 143, 271.
35. Lee, K.; Suh, S.-W.; Lee, S.-D. Appl. Phys. Lett. 1994, 64, 718.
36. Dumon, M.; Nguyen, H. T. Polym. Adv. Tech. 1992, 3, 197.
37. Lester, G.; Coles, H.; Murayama, A.; Ishikawa, M. Ferroelectrics 1993, 148, 389.
38. Hikmet, R. A. M.; Michielsen, M. Adv. Mater. 1995, 7, 300.
39. Hikmet, R. A. M.; Boots, H. M. J.; Michielsen, M. Liq. Cryst. 1995, 19, 65.
40. Guymon, C. A.; Hoggan, E. N.; Walba, D. M.; Clark, N. A.; Bowman, C. N. Liq. Cryst. 1995, 19, 719.
41. Yang, D.-K.; Chien, L.-C.; Fung, Y. K. In Liquid Crystals in Complex Geometries Formed by Polymer and Porous Networks; Crawford, G. P., Zumer, S., Ed.; Taylor & Francis: London, 1996; p 103.
42. Guymon, C. A.; Hoggan, E. N.; Rieker, T. P.; Clark, N. A.; Walba, D. M.; Bowman, C. N. Science 1997, 275, 57.
43. Clark, N. A.; Lagerwall, S. T. Appl. Phys. Lett. 1980, 36, 899.
44. Walba, D. M. Science 1995, 270, 250.
45. Hikmet, R. A. M. J. Appl. Phys. 1990, 68, 4406.
46. Hikmet, R. A. M.; Zwerver, B. H. Liq. Cryst. 1991, 10, 835.
47. Hikmet, R. A. M. Liq. Cryst. 1991, 9, 405.
48. Hikmet, R. A. M.; Zwerver, B. H.; Lub, J. Macromolecules 1994, 27, 6722.
49. Hikmet, R. A. M.; Zwerver, B. H. Liq. Cryst. 1992, 12, 319.
50. Hikmet, R. A. M.; Zwerver, B. H. Liq. Cryst. 1993, 561.
51. Hikmet, R. A. M.; Boots, H. M. J. Phys. Rev. E 1995, 51, 5824.
52. Heynderickx, I.; Broer, D. J.; Van Den Boom, H.; Teesselink, W. J. D. J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Phys. Ed. 1992, 30, 215.
53. Guymon, C. A.; Dougan, L. A.; Hoggan, E. N.; Bowman, C. N. Chem. Mater., in preparation.
54. Anseth, K. A.; Kline, L. M.; Walker, T. A.; Anderson, K. J.; Bowman, C. N. Macromolecules 1995, 28, 2491.
55. Odian, G. Principles of Polymerization; John Wiley & Sons: New York, 1991; p 207.
56. Anseth, K. S.; Wang, C. M.; Bowman, C. N. Macromolecules 1994, 27, 650.