Nonlinear Effects in Chromophore Doped Sol-Gel Photonic Materials

Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology

Volumn 9, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 169-181

  Sun, X D ^a   Wang, X J ^a,b   Shan, W ^a   Song, J J ^a   Fan, M G ^c   Knobbe, E T ^a  

^a OKLAHOMA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b GEORGIA SOUTHERN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^c INSTITUTE OF GEOLOGY AND GEOPHYSICS   (China)

Author keywords

Aluminosilicate gel; Metalloporphyrin; Non linear absorption; Spirooxazine; Time resolved spectroscopy

Indexed keywords

BAND STRUCTURE; DOPING (ADDITIVES); LIGHT ABSORPTION; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; NONLINEAR OPTICS; OPTICAL MATERIALS; ORGANOMETALLICS; PHOTOCHROMISM; POROUS MATERIALS; SPECTROSCOPIC ANALYSIS;

ALUMINOSILICATE GEL; CHROMOPHORES; METALLOPORPHYRIN; SPIROOXAZINE; TIME RESOLVED SPECTROSCOPY;

SOL-GELS;

EID: 0031095112     PISSN: 09280707     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/BF02439397     Document Type: Article

References (43)

1. J.C. Pouxviel, J.P. Boilot, A. Dauger, and L. Huber, in Better Ceramics Through Chemistry II, edited by C.J. Brinker, D.E. Clark, and D.R. Ulrich (Materials Research Society, Pittsburgh, 1986), p. 269.
2. J.C. Pouxviel, J.P. Boilot, J.P. Lecomte, and A. Dauger, J. Phys. Paris 48, 921 (1987).
3. L.M. Yates, III, X.-J. Wang, and E.T. Knobbe, J. Sol-gel. Sci. Technol. 2, 745 (1994).
4. D. Preston, J.C. Pouxviel, T. Novinson, W. Kaska, B. Dunn, and J.I. Zink, J. Phys. Chem. 94, 4167 (1990).
5. X.-J. Wang, L.M. Yates, III, and E.T. Knobbe, in Sol-Gel Optics III, edited by J.D. Mackenzie, Proc. SPIE 2288, 264 (1994).
6. B.J. Justus, Z.H. Kafafi, and A.L. Huston, Opt. Lett. 18, 1603 (1993).
7. G.S. He, G.C. Xu, P.N. Prasad, B.A. Reinhardt, J.C. Bhatt, and A.G. Dillard, Opt. Lett. 20, 435 (1995).
8. B.J. Justus, A.L. Huston, and A.J. Campillo, Appl. Phys. Lett. 63, 1483 (1993).
9. C.J. Herbert, W.S. Capinski, and M.S. Malcuit, Opt. Lett. 17, 1037 (1992).
10. M. Sheik-Bahae, A.A. Said, D.J. Hagan, M.J. Soileau, and E.W. Van Stryland, Opt. Eng. 30, 1228 (1991).
11. L.W. Tuff and T.F. Boggess, Prog. Quantum Electron. 17, 299 (1993).
12. See, e.g., Nonlinear Optical Materials for Switching and Limiting, edited by M.J. Soileau, Proc. SPIE 2229 (1994).
13. S. Kalluri, Y.Q. Shi, W.H. Steier, Z.X. Yang, C.Z. Xu, B. Wu, and L.R. Dalton, Appl. Phys. Lett. 65, 2651 (1994).
14. Y. Zhang, P.N. Prasad, and R. Burzynski, Chem. Mater. 4, 851 (1992).
15. H.W. Oviatt, K.J. Shea, S. Kalluri, Y.Q. Shi, W.H. Steier, and L.R. Dalton, Chem. Mater. 7, 493 (1995).
16. P.D. Fuqua, K. Mansour, A. Alvarez, Jr., S.R. Marder, J.W. Perry, and B. Dunn, ibid., p. 499.
17. G.J. Gall, T.A. King, S.N. Oliver, C.A. Capozzi, A.B. Seddon, C.A.S. Hill, and A.E. Underhill, in Sol-Gel Optics III, edited by J.D. Mackenzie, Proc. SPIE 2288, 372 (1994).
18. S. Kobayashi, K. Kikuchi, and H. Kokubun, Chem. Phys. 27, 399 (1978).
19. G. Brown, Photochromism (Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1971).
20. C. Bohne, M.G. Fan, Z.J. Li, Y.C. Liang, J. Lusztyk, and J.C. Scaiano, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A: Chem. 66, 79 (1992).
21. A. Zelichenok, F. Buchholtz, J. Ratner, E. Fischer, and V. Krongauz, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A: Chem. 77, 201 (1994).
22. H. Durr and H. Bouas-Laurent, Photochromism: Molecules and Systems (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1990).
23. D. Levy, S. Einhorn, and D. Avnir, J. Non-Cryst. Solids 113, 137 (1989).
24. D. Levy and D. Avnir, J. Phys. Chem. 92, 4734 (1988).
25. N.Y.C. Chu, Can. J. Chem. 61, 300 (1983).
26. J.W. Perry, L.R. Khundkar, D.R. Coulter, D. Alvarez, Jr., S.R. Marder, T.H. Wei, M.J. Sence, E.W. Van Stryland, and D.J. Hagan, in Optical Molecules for Nonlinear Optics and Photonics, NATO ASI, Ser. E: Applied Physics, edited by J. Messier, F. Kajzar, and P. Prasad (Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, 1991), vol. 194, p. 369.
27. H. Eilers, K.R. Hoffman, W.M. Dennis, S.M. Jacobsen, and W.M. Yen, Appl. Phys. Lett. 61, 2958 (1992).
28. S. Tobita, Y. Kaizu, H. Kobayashi, and I. Tanaka, J. Chem. Phys. 81, 2962 (1984).
29. S. Tobita and I. Tanaka, Chem. Phys. Lett. 96, 517 (1983).
30. G.F. Stelmakh and M.P. Tsvirko, Opt. Spectrosc. (USSR) 48, 105 (1980).
31. R.L. Ake and M. Gouterman, Theoret. Chim. Acta 15, 20 (1969).
32. M. Gouterman, in The Porphyrins, Physical Chemistry, Part A, edited by D. Dolphin (Academic Press, New York, 1978), p. 1.
33. J.H. Brannon and D. Magde, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 102, 62 (1980).
34. M. Nogami and T. Sugiura, J. Mater. Sci. Lett. 12, 1544 (1993).
35. C. Bohne, M.G. Fan, Z.J. Li, J. Lusztyk, and J.C. Scaiano, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 9, 571 (1990).
36. A.S. Dvornikov, J. Malkin, and P.M. Rentzepis, J. Phys. Chem. 98, 6746 (1994).
37. M.G. Fan, Y.F. Ming, Y.C. Liang, X.Y. Zhang, S. Jin, S.D. Yao, and N.Y. Lin, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 4, 1376 (1994).
38. D. Levy, New J. Chem. 18, 1073 (1994).
39. H. Gorner, J. Photochem. 19, 343 (1982).
40. S.K. Chattopadhyay and P.K. Das, Chem. Phys. Lett. 82(2), 145 (1982).
41. R.A. Goldbeck, A.J. Twarowski, E.L. Russell, J.K. Rice, R.R. Birge, E. Switkes, and D. Kliger, J. Chem. Phys. 77(7), 3319 (1982).
42. T. Tahara and H. Hamaguchi, Chem. Phys. Lett. 234, 275 (1995).
43. M.T. Allen, L. Miola, and D.G. Whitten, J. Phys. Chem. 91, 6099 (1987).