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Volumn 25, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 34-41

Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease: The Problem of Recipient Notification

(1)  DuVal, Gordon a  

a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BLOOD BANK; CREUTZFELDT JAKOB DISEASE; DISEASE TRANSMISSION; DONOR; HEALTH CARE AND PUBLIC HEALTH; HUMAN; INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION; LEGAL APPROACH; LEGAL ASPECT; LEGAL LIABILITY; MEDICAL ETHICS; PROFESSIONAL PATIENT RELATIONSHIP; REVIEW; TRANSPLANTATION; UNITED STATES;

EID: 0031082355     PISSN: 10731105     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1748-720X.1997.tb01394.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (3)

References (69)
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    • See id. For example, Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) is known to have a higher incidence among Libyan Jews and in Slovakia, Italy, and Chile
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    • For a helpful summary, see R.G. Will, "Epidemiology of Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease," British Medical Bulletin, 49 (1993): at 962-65.
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    • Danger of Accidental Person-to-Person Transmission of Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease by Surgery
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    • J.E. Fradkin et al., "Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease in Pituitary Growth Hormone Recipients in the United States," JAMA, 265 (1991): 880-84.
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    • See Manuelidis, supra note 7
    • See Manuelidis, supra note 7.
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    • Current Status of Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease and Blood Product Safety
    • B.L. Evatt, "Current Status of Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease and Blood Product Safety," Haemophilia World, 2, no. 2 (1995): 3-4. But see A. Créange et al., "Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease After Liver Transplantation," Annals of Neurology, 38 (1995): 269-72. Reports of earlier studies suggesting the possibility of transmission by blood transfusion include E.E. Manuelidis, E.J. Gorgacz, and L. Manuelidis, "Viremia in Experimental Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease," Science, 200 (1978): 1063-65.
    • (1995) Haemophilia World , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 3-4
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    • 0029125679 scopus 로고
    • Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease after Liver Transplantation
    • B.L. Evatt, "Current Status of Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease and Blood Product Safety," Haemophilia World, 2, no. 2 (1995): 3-4. But see A. Créange et al., "Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease After Liver Transplantation," Annals of Neurology, 38 (1995): 269-72. Reports of earlier studies suggesting the possibility of transmission by blood transfusion include E.E. Manuelidis, E.J. Gorgacz, and L. Manuelidis, "Viremia in Experimental Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease," Science, 200 (1978): 1063-65.
    • (1995) Annals of Neurology , vol.38 , pp. 269-272
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    • 0018099217 scopus 로고
    • Viremia in Experimental Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease
    • B.L. Evatt, "Current Status of Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease and Blood Product Safety," Haemophilia World, 2, no. 2 (1995): 3-4. But see A. Créange et al., "Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease After Liver Transplantation," Annals of Neurology, 38 (1995): 269-72. Reports of earlier studies suggesting the possibility of transmission by blood transfusion include E.E. Manuelidis, E.J. Gorgacz, and L. Manuelidis, "Viremia in Experimental Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease," Science, 200 (1978): 1063-65.
    • (1978) Science , vol.200 , pp. 1063-1065
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    • Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease and Blood Transfusion
    • See T.G.F. Esmonde et al., "Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease and Blood Transfusion," Lancet, 341 (1993): 205-07; and a similar study by N. Heye, S. Hensen, and N. Muller, "Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease and Blood Transfusion," Lancet, 343 (1994): 298-99.
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    • Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease and Blood Transfusion
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    • June 23
    • Roger Dodd, American Red Cross, Remarks at Special Meeting of Food and Drug Administration Special Advisory Panel on Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease and Blood Products (June 22, 1995). See Council of Community Blood Centers, CCBC Newsletter, June 23, 1995, at 9-10.
    • (1995) CCBC Newsletter , pp. 9-10
  • 27
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    • BPAC Recommends Component Retrieval for Previous Donations from CJD-Infected Donors
    • This was reported at a meeting on December 15-16, 1994. See "BPAC Recommends Component Retrieval for Previous Donations from CJD-Infected Donors," AABB Blood Bank Week, 11, no. 45 (1994).
    • (1994) AABB Blood Bank Week , vol.11 , Issue.45
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    • note
    • It was passed by a vote of six to five, with two abstentions, at a special meeting held on June 22, 1995. For a report of the proceedings, see Council of Community Blood Centers, supra note 20.
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    • note
    • Memorandum from the European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products (Feb. 13, 1995) (on file with author); and Position Paper of the European Association of the Plasma Products Industry (July 18, 1995) (on file with author).
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    • note
    • Information Letter from Health Canada (Oct. 20, 1993) (on file with author).
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    • note
    • Letter from Dr. Bert Aye, National Director of Blood Services, to all Blood Bank directors and chief executive officers (July 17, 1995) (on file with author); and Memorandum from Dr. Bert Aye, National Director of Blood Services, to all Blood Bank directors and chief executive officers (July 24, 1995) (on file with author).
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    • note
    • For example, the Hospital for Sick Children in Toronto and the Calgary Regional Health Authority both undertook notification campaigns. However, Vancouver General Hospital, Alberta Capital Health Authority, and Winnipeg's Health Sciences Centre have each decided not to notify specific recipients.
  • 34
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    • note
    • In addition, in the event that life or health insurance companies include questions about exposure to CJD in application questionnaires, those notified may find life or health insurance either unavailable or more expensive.
  • 35
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    • Blood Recipients Joining Forces
    • May 1
    • R. Walker, "Blood Recipients Joining Forces," Herald (Calgary), May 1, 1996, at B1.
    • (1996) Herald (Calgary)
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    • Hospital Warns Parents of Blood Risk
    • May 4
    • W. Immen, "Hospital Warns Parents of Blood Risk," Globe and Mail (Toronto), May 4, 1996, at A1.
    • (1996) Globe and Mail (Toronto)
    • Immen, W.1
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    • note
    • I acknowledge that the analogy is not as persuasive as hoped. Aside from young children, those tested for Huntington disease already know that they are at some risk of developing the disease. The test simply makes the prognosis more or less certain. Notifying of possible CJD exposure introduces this risk to persons theretofore totally unaware of it.
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    • Emotional and Functional Impact of DNA Testing on Patients with Symptoms of Huntington's Disease
    • J. Jankovic, J. Beach, and T. Ashizawa, "Emotional and Functional Impact of DNA Testing on Patients with Symptoms of Huntington's Disease," Journal of Medical Genetics, 32 (1995): 516-18. The authors found no significant differences in psychological scores, depression, functional capacity, symptom interference, independence, or other measures of mood and behavior two weeks and three months following testing. However, see M. Bloch et al., "Diagnosis of Huntington Disease," American Journal of Medical Genetics, 47 (1993): 368-74; and A. Tibben et al., "DNA Testing for Huntington's Disease in the Netherlands," American Journal of Medical Genetics, 44 (1992): 94-99. Both studies found profound effects when patients were advised of their Huntington disease status.
    • (1995) Journal of Medical Genetics , vol.32 , pp. 516-518
    • Jankovic, J.1    Beach, J.2    Ashizawa, T.3
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    • Diagnosis of Huntington Disease
    • J. Jankovic, J. Beach, and T. Ashizawa, "Emotional and Functional Impact of DNA Testing on Patients with Symptoms of Huntington's Disease," Journal of Medical Genetics, 32 (1995): 516-18. The authors found no significant differences in psychological scores, depression, functional capacity, symptom interference, independence, or other measures of mood and behavior two weeks and three months following testing. However, see M. Bloch et al., "Diagnosis of Huntington Disease," American Journal of Medical Genetics, 47 (1993): 368-74; and A. Tibben et al., "DNA Testing for Huntington's Disease in the Netherlands," American Journal of Medical Genetics, 44 (1992): 94-99. Both studies found profound effects when patients were advised of their Huntington disease status.
    • (1993) American Journal of Medical Genetics , vol.47 , pp. 368-374
    • Bloch, M.1
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    • DNA Testing for Huntington's Disease in the Netherlands
    • J. Jankovic, J. Beach, and T. Ashizawa, "Emotional and Functional Impact of DNA Testing on Patients with Symptoms of Huntington's Disease," Journal of Medical Genetics, 32 (1995): 516-18. The authors found no significant differences in psychological scores, depression, functional capacity, symptom interference, independence, or other measures of mood and behavior two weeks and three months following testing. However, see M. Bloch et al., "Diagnosis of Huntington Disease," American Journal of Medical Genetics, 47 (1993): 368-74; and A. Tibben et al., "DNA Testing for Huntington's Disease in the Netherlands," American Journal of Medical Genetics, 44 (1992): 94-99. Both studies found profound effects when patients were advised of their Huntington disease status.
    • (1992) American Journal of Medical Genetics , vol.44 , pp. 94-99
    • Tibben, A.1
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    • Risk Factors for Suicide in Huntington's Disease
    • H. Lipe, A. Schultze, and T.D. Bird, "Risk Factors for Suicide in Huntington's Disease," American Journal of Medical Genetics, 48 (1993): 231-33; and L.A. Farrer, "Suicide and Attempted Suicide in Huntington Disease," American Journal of Medical Genetics, 24 (1986): 305-11.
    • (1993) American Journal of Medical Genetics , vol.48 , pp. 231-233
    • Lipe, H.1    Schultze, A.2    Bird, T.D.3
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    • Suicide and Attempted Suicide in Huntington Disease
    • H. Lipe, A. Schultze, and T.D. Bird, "Risk Factors for Suicide in Huntington's Disease," American Journal of Medical Genetics, 48 (1993): 231-33; and L.A. Farrer, "Suicide and Attempted Suicide in Huntington Disease," American Journal of Medical Genetics, 24 (1986): 305-11.
    • (1986) American Journal of Medical Genetics , vol.24 , pp. 305-311
    • Farrer, L.A.1
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    • (1992) American Journal of Medical Genetics , vol.42 , pp. 499-507
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    • Psychological Costs and Benefits of Predictive Testing for Huntington's Disease
    • A. Codori and J. Brandt, "Psychological Costs and Benefits of Predictive Testing for Huntington's Disease," American Journal of Medical Genetics, 54 (1994): 174-84.
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    • Codori, A.1    Brandt, J.2
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    • See, for example, Stanback v. Parke, Davis & Co., 657 F.2d 642 (4th Cir. 1981); Doe v. Miles Laboratories, 927 F.2d 187 (4th Cir 1991); and Tarasoff v. Regents of the University of California, 551 P.2d 334 (Cal. Sup. Ct. 1976)
    • See, for example, Stanback v. Parke, Davis & Co., 657 F.2d 642 (4th Cir. 1981); Doe v. Miles Laboratories, 927 F.2d 187 (4th Cir 1991); and Tarasoff v. Regents of the University of California, 551 P.2d 334 (Cal. Sup. Ct. 1976).
  • 46
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    • For example, Christopher v. Cutter Laboratories, 53 F.3d 1184 (11th Cir. 1995) (alleging that the defendant supplier of blood products failed to warn prior to the transfusion that might have transmitted HIV to the hemophiliac patient)
    • For example, Christopher v. Cutter Laboratories, 53 F.3d 1184 (11th Cir. 1995) (alleging that the defendant supplier of blood products failed to warn prior to the transfusion that might have transmitted HIV to the hemophiliac patient).
  • 47
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    • 927 F.2d 187
    • 927 F.2d 187.
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    • In re Sealed Case
    • D.C. Cir.
    • In re Sealed Case, 67 F.3d 965 (D.C. Cir. 1995).
    • (1995) F.3d , vol.67 , pp. 965
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    • See id.; and Pittman Estate v. Bain [1994] 112 D.L.R.4th 257, 403-12 (Ont. High Ct.)
    • See id.; and Pittman Estate v. Bain [1994] 112 D.L.R.4th 257, 403-12 (Ont. High Ct.).
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    • 927 F.2d at 193; and 112 D.L.R.4th at 310
    • 927 F.2d at 193; and 112 D.L.R.4th at 310.
  • 51
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    • Arato v. Avedon, 858 P.2d 598, 605 (Cal. 1993) (noting duty to disclose "dire prognosis")
    • Arato v. Avedon, 858 P.2d 598, 605 (Cal. 1993) (noting duty to disclose "dire prognosis").
  • 52
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    • 112 D.L.R.4th at 372
    • 112 D.L.R.4th at 372.
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    • Daly v. United States, 946 F.2d 1467 (9th Cir. 1991)
    • Daly v. United States, 946 F.2d 1467 (9th Cir. 1991).
  • 54
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    • Union Carbide & Carbon Corp. v. Stapleton, 237 F.2d 229 (6th Cir. 1956)
    • Union Carbide & Carbon Corp. v. Stapleton, 237 F.2d 229 (6th Cir. 1956).
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    • 0346284788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M.M.H. v. United States, 966 F.2d 285 (7th Cir. 1992)
    • M.M.H. v. United States, 966 F.2d 285 (7th Cir. 1992).
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    • Miles
    • Miles, 927 F.2d at 194-95.
    • F.2d , vol.927 , pp. 194-195
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    • Hoemke v. New York Blood Center, 912 F.2d 550 (2d Cir. 1990)
    • Hoemke v. New York Blood Center, 912 F.2d 550 (2d Cir. 1990).
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    • See id. at 554
    • See id. at 554.
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    • Spann v. Irwin Memorial Blood Centers, 40 Cal. Rptr. 2d 360 (Cal. Ct. App. 1995)
    • Spann v. Irwin Memorial Blood Centers, 40 Cal. Rptr. 2d 360 (Cal. Ct. App. 1995).
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    • St. Louis: Mosby, 3rd ed.
    • American College of Legal Medicine, Legal Medicine (St. Louis: Mosby, 3rd ed., 1995): at 283.
    • (1995) Legal Medicine , pp. 283
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    • Miceikis v. Field, 347 N.E.2d 320, 324 (Ill. App. Ct. 1976) ("excessive disclosure of remote risks would tend to do more harm than good to the patient"); see also, Pardy v. United States, 783 F.2d 710 (7th Cir. 1986); and McInerney v. McDonald [1992] 93 D.L.R.4th 415, 429-30 (Can.)
    • Miceikis v. Field, 347 N.E.2d 320, 324 (Ill. App. Ct. 1976) ("excessive disclosure of remote risks would tend to do more harm than good to the patient"); see also, Pardy v. United States, 783 F.2d 710 (7th Cir. 1986); and McInerney v. McDonald [1992] 93 D.L.R.4th 415, 429-30 (Can.).
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    • note
    • This is the manner of notification used, for example, by the Calgary Regional Health Authority and Toronto's Hospital for Sick Children.
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    • Psychiatric Implications of Presymptomatic Testing for Huntington's Disease
    • S. Kessler, "Psychiatric Implications of Presymptomatic Testing for Huntington's Disease," American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 57 (1987): 212-19.
    • (1987) American Journal of Orthopsychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 212-219
    • Kessler, S.1
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    • Exploration of the Effects of Predictive Testing for Huntingdon Disease on Intimate Relationships
    • K.A. Quaid and M.K. Wesson, "Exploration of the Effects of Predictive Testing for Huntingdon Disease on Intimate Relationships," American Journal of Medical Genetics, 57 (1995): 46-51.
    • (1995) American Journal of Medical Genetics , vol.57 , pp. 46-51
    • Quaid, K.A.1    Wesson, M.K.2
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    • May 11
    • This is the approach adopted by Winnipeg's Health Sciences Centre when it faced this dilemma. See Free Press (Winnipeg), May 11, 1996, at A2.
    • (1996) Free Press (Winnipeg)
  • 66
    • 0346284790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • This is the method preferred by Health Canada. See Informanon Letter from Health Canada, Health Protection Branch (Oct. 20, 1995) (on file with author)
    • This is the method preferred by Health Canada. See Informanon Letter from Health Canada, Health Protection Branch (Oct. 20, 1995) (on file with author).
  • 67
    • 0346284787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pittman Estate v. Bain suggests that it may not. See Pittman, 112 D.L.R.4th at 382-83
    • Pittman Estate v. Bain suggests that it may not. See Pittman, 112 D.L.R.4th at 382-83.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.