Anomalous diffusion in an aqueous system of a poly(ethylene oxide)-poly(propylene oxide)-poly(ethylene oxide) triblock copolymer during gelation studied by pulsed field gradient NMR

Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Volumn 101, Issue 9, 1997, Pages 1524-1528

  Walderhaug, Harald ^a   Nyström, Bo ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF OSLO   (Norway)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BLOCK COPOLYMERS; DIFFUSION; GELATION; GELS; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY; PHASE TRANSITIONS; POLYETHYLENE OXIDES; POLYPROPYLENE OXIDES; SOLS;

ANOMALOUS DIFFUSION; PULSED FIELD GRADIENT NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE; SPIN ECHO ATTENUATION FUNCTION;

MOLECULAR DYNAMICS;

EID: 0031078857     PISSN: 15206106     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jp962197g     Document Type: Article

References (83)

1. Wanka, G.; Hoffmann, H.; Ulbricht, W. Colloid Polym. Sci. 1990, 268, 101.
2. Deng, Y.; Ding, J.; Stubbersfield, R. B.; Heatly, F.; Attwood, D.; Price, C.; Booth, C. Polymer 1992, 33, 1963.
3. Malmsten, M.; Lindman, B. Macromolecules 1992, 25, 5440.
4. Bedells, A. D.; Arafeh, R. M.; Yang, Z.; Attwood, D.; Heatley, F.; Padget, J. C.; Price, C.; Booth, C. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1993, 89, 1235.
5. Fleischer, G.; Bloss, P.; Hergeth, W.-D. Colloid Polym. Sci. 1993, 271, 217.
6. Fleischer, G. J. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97, 517.
7. Schillén, K.; Glatter, O.; Brown, W. Prog. Colloid Polym. Sci. 1993, 93, 66.
8. Nakashima, K.; Anzai, T.; Fujimoto, Y. Langmuir 1994, 10, 658.
9. Jørgensen, E. B.; Jensen, J. H.; Hvidt, S. J. Non-Cryst. Solids 1994, 172-174, 972.
10. Mortensen, K.; Brown, W.; Jørgensen, E. Macromolecules 1994, 27, 5654.
11. Wu, G.; Chu, B.; Schneider, D. K. J. Phys. Chem. 1995, 99, 5094.
12. Almgren, M.; Brown, W.; Hvidt, S. Colloid Polym. Sci. 1995, 273, 2.
13. Alexandridis, P.; Hatton, T. A. Colloids Surf., A 1995, 96, 1.
14. Mortensen, K. J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 1996, 8, A103.
15. Nyström, B.; Walderhaug, H.; Hansen, F. K. Discuss. Faraday Trans. 1995, 101, 335.
16. Nyström, B.; Walderhaug, H. J. Phys. Chem. 1996, 100, 5433.
17. von Meerwall, E. D. Adv. Polym. Sci. 1983, 54, 1.
18. Callaghan, P. T. Aust. J. Phys. 1984, 37, 359.
19. Stilbs, P. Prog. Nucl. Magn. Reson. Spectrosc. 1987, 19, 1.
20. Kärger, J.; Pfeifer, H.; Heink, W. Adv. Magn. Reson. 1988, 12, 1.
21. Callaghan, P. T. Principles of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Microscopy; Oxford University Press: New York, 1991.
22. Nose, T. Ann. Rep. Nucl. Magn. Reson. Spectrosc. 1993, 27, 217.
23. Kärger, J.; Fleischer, G. Trends Anal. Chem. 1994, 13, 145.
24. Fleischer, G.; Fujara, F. NMR 1994, 30, 159.
25. Price, W. S. Annu. Rep. NMR Spectrosc. 1996, 32, 51.
26. Jug, G. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1986, 131, 94.
27. Kärger, J.; Vojta, G. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1987, 141, 411.
28. Kärger, J.; Pfeifer, H.; Vojta, G. Phys. Rev. A 1988, 37, 4514.
29. Stepišnik, J. Physica B 1993, 183, 343.
30. Nyström, B.; Walderhaug, H.; Hansen, F. K. J. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97, 7743.
31. Fleischer, G.; Sillescu, H.; Skirda, V. D. Polymer 1994, 35, 1936.
32. Appel, M.; Fleischer, G.; Kärger, J.; Fujara, F.; Chang, I. Macromolecules 1994, 27, 4274.
33. Appel, M.; Fleischer, G.; Kärger, J.; Fujara, F.; Siegel, S. Europhys. Lett. 1996, 34, 483.
34. Stejskal, E. O. J. Chem. Phys. 1965, 43, 3597.
35. Stejskal, E. O.; Tanner, J. E. J. Chem. Phys. 1965, 42, 288.
36. Gefen, Y.; Aharony, A.; Alexander, S. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1983, 50, 77.
37. Sahimi, M.; Hughes, B. D.; Scriven, L. E.; Davis, H. T. J. Chem. Phys. 1983, 78, 6849.
38. Blinc, R.; Lahajnar, G.; Zidansek, A. Croat. Chem. Acta 1992, 65, 439.
39. Sahimi, M. Transp. Porous Media 1993, 13, 3.
40. Widom, A.; Chen, H. J. J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 1995, 28, 1243.
41. Callaghan, P. T.; Coy, A. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1992, 68, 3176.
42. Peterlin, A. Makromol. Chem. 1983, 184, 2377.
43. Zupanic, I.; Lahajnar, G.; Blinc, R.; Reneker, D. H.; Vanderhart, D. L. J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Phys. Ed. 1985, 23, 387.
44. Fleischer, G.; Fujara, F. Macromolecules 1992, 25, 4210.
45. Weber, H. W.; Kimmich, R. Macromolecules 1993, 26, 2597.
46. Appel, M.; Fleischer, G. Macromolecules 1993, 26, 5520.
47. Heink, W.; Kärger, J.; Seiffert, G.; Fleischer, G.; Rauchfuss, J. J. Magn. Reson. A 1995, 114, 101.
48. Fischer, E.; Kimmich, R.; Fatkullin, N. J. Chem. Phys. 1996, 104, 9174.
49. Skirda, V. D.; Doroginizkij, M. M.; Sundukov, V. I.; Maklakov, A. I.; Fleischer, G.; Häusler, K. G.; Straube, E. Makromol. Chem., Rapid Commun. 1988, 9, 603.
50. Fleischer, G.; Sillescu, H.; Skirda, V. D. Polymer 1994, 35, 1936.
51. Suzuki, Y.; Nishio, I. Phys. Rev. B 1992, 45, 4614.
52. Gefen, Y.; Aharony, A.; Alexander, S. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1982, 50, 77.
53. De Gennes, P.-G. Scaling Concepts in Polymer Physics; Cornell University Press: Ithaca, NY, 1979.
54. Stauffer, D.; Coniglio, A.; Adam, M. Adv. Polym. Sci. 1983, 44, 103.
55. Stauffer, D.; Aharony, A. Introduction to Percolation Theory, 2nd ed.; Taylor & Francis: London, 1992.
56. Sahimi, M. Mod. Phys. Lett. B 1992, 6, 507.
57. Nakayama, T.; Yakubo, K.; Orbach, R. L. Rev. Mod. Phys. 1994, 66, 381.
58. Adam, M.; Lairez, D. In Physical Properties of Polymeric Gels; Cohen Addad, J. P., Ed.; John Wiley & Sons: Chichester, 1996.
59. De Gennes, P.-G. Recherche 1976, 7, 919.
60. Havlin, S.; Ben-Avraham, D. Adv. Phys. 1987, 36, 695.
61. Bouchaud, J.-P.; Georges, A. Phys. Rep. 1990, 195, 128.
62. Harder, H.; Havlin, S.; Bunde, A. Phys. Rev. B 1987, 36, 3874.
63. Movshovitz, D.; Havlin, S. J. Phys. A 1988, 21, 2761.
64. Roman, H. E. J. Stat. Phys. 1990, 58, 375.
65. Netz, P. A. Dorfmüller, T. J. Chem. Phys. 1995, 103, 9074.
66. Daoud, M. In Fractals in Science; Bunde, A., Havlin, S., Eds.; Springer-Verlag: Berlin/Heidelberg, 1994.
67. De Gennes, P.-G. J. Chem. Phys. 1971, 55, 1972.
68. Doi, M.; Edwards, S. F. The Theory of Polymer Dynamics; Clarendon Press: Oxford, 1986.
69. Wanka, G.; Hoffmann, H.; Ulbricht, W. Macromolecules 1994, 27, 4145.
70. Burstein, D. Concepts Magn. Reson. 1996, 8, 269.
71. Callaghan, P. T. J. Magn. Reson. 1990, 88, 493.
72. Kimmich, R.; Unrath, W.; Schnur, G.; Rommel, E. J. Magn. Reson. 1991, 91, 136.
73. Kimmich, R.; Fischer, E. J. Magn. Reson. A 1994, 106, 229.
74. Hrovat, M. I.; Wade, C. G. J. Magn. Reson. 1981, 44, 62.
75. Walderhaug, H.; Hansen, F. K.; Abrahamsen, S.; Persson, K.; Stilbs, P. J. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97, 8336.
76. Abrahamsen-Alami, S.; Stilbs, P. J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 6359.
77. Söderman, O.; Stilbs, P. Prog. Nucl. Magn. Reson. Spectrosc. 1994, 26, 445.
78. Rao, B.; Uemura, Y.; Dyke, L.; Mcdonald, P. M. Macromolecules 1995, 28, 531.
79. Uemura, Y.; Mcdonald, P. M. Macromolecules 1996, 29, 63.
80. Martin, J. E.; Adolf, D. Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 1991, 42, 311.
81. Martin, J. E.; Adolf, D.; Wilcoxon, J. P. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1988, 61, 2620.; Phys. Rev. A 1989, 39, 1325.
82. Martin, J. E.; Adolf, D.; Wilcoxon, J. P. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1988, 61, 2620.; Phys. Rev. A 1989, 39, 1325.
83. Adolf, D.; Martin, J. E. Macromolecules 1991, 24, 6721.