Unique variable-gap polyheterocycles for high-contrast dual polymer electrochromic devices

Synthetic Metals

Volumn 85, Issue 1-3, 1997, Pages 1295-1298

  Reynolds, J R ^a   Kumar, A ^a   Reddinger, J L ^a   Sankaran, B ^a   Sapp, S A ^a   Sotzing, G A ^a  

^a University of Florida   (United States)

Author keywords

Electrochemical doping; Electrochemical polymerization; In situ electrochemical spectroscopy; Low bandgap conjugated polymers; Polythiophene and derivatives

Indexed keywords

ELECTROCHROMISM; ELECTROPOLYMERIZATION; ENERGY GAP; ORGANIC POLYMERS; PHOTOCONDUCTING MATERIALS; POLYMERIZATION; SULFUR COMPOUNDS;

LOW BAND GAP CONJUGATED POLYMERS; VARIABLE GAP POLYHETEROCYCLES;

CONDUCTIVE PLASTICS;

EID: 0031069539     PISSN: 03796779     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/s0379-6779(97)80248-2     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. (a) G. Heywang and F. Jonas, Adv. Mater., 4 (1992) 116.
2. (b) F. Jonas and G. Heywang, Electrochim. Acta, 39 (1994) 1345.
3. (c) M. Dietrich, J. Heinze, G. Heywang and F. Jonas, J. Electroanal. Chem., 369 (1994) 87.
4. (d) Q. Pei, G. Zuccarello, M. Ahiskog and O. Inganas, Polymer, 35 (1994) 1347.
5. (e) H. Yamato, M. Ohwa, W. J. Wernaet, Electroanal. Chem., 397 (1995) 163.
6. A. Kumar and J. R. Reynolds, Am. Chem. Soc., Div. Polym. Chem., Polym. Prepr., 37(2), (1996), in press.
7. (b) A. Kumar and J. R. Reynolds, Macromolecules, in press.
8. (a) J. R. Reynolds, J. P. Ruiz, A. D. Child, K. Nayak and D. S. Marynick, Macromolecules, 24 (1991) 678.
9. (b) J. P. Ruiz, J. R. Dharia, J. R. Reynolds and L. J. Buckley, Macromolecules, 25 (1992) 849.
10. (c) J. R. Reynolds, A. R. Katritzky, J. Soloducho, S. Belyakov, G. Sotzing and M. Pyo, Macromolecules, 27 (1994) 7225.
11. (d) G. A. Sotzing and J. R. Reynolds, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. (1995), 703.
12. (e) G. A. Sotzing, J. R. Reynolds, A. R. Katritzky, J. Soloducho, S. Belyakov and R. Musgrave, Macromolecules, 29 (1996) 1679.
13. (f) G. A. Sotzing, J. R. Reynolds and P. Steel, Chem. Mater., 8 (1996) 882.
14. (a) J. P. Ferraris, R. G. Andrus and D. C. Hrncir, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. (1989), 1318.
15. (b) A. Pelter, J. M. Maud, I. Jenkins, C. Sadeka and G. Coles, Tetrahedron Lett., 30 (1989) 3461.
16. (c) J. Roncali, A. Gorgues and M. Jubault, Chem. Mater., 5 (1993) 1456.
17. (d) P. M. Haynes, A. R. Hepburn, D. M. Goldie, J. M. Marshall and A. Pèlter, Synth. Met, 55-57 (1993) 839.
18. (e) D. Lorcy and M. P. Cava, Adv. Mater., 4 (1992) 562.
19. (f) C. Kitamura, S. Tanaka and Y. Yamashita, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. (1994), 1585.
20. J. P. Parakka and M. P. Cava, Synth. Met., 68 (1995) 275.
21. (a) A. Deronzier and J.-C. Moutet, Acc. Chem. Res., 22 (1989) 255.
22. (b) G. Zotti, S. Zecchin, G. Schiavon, A. Berlin, G. Pagani A. Canavesi, Chem. Mater., 7 (1995) 2309.
23. (a) K. A. Goldsby, J. K. Blaho and L. A. Hoferkamp, Polyhedron, 8 (1989) 113.
24. (b) L. A. Hoferkamp and K. A. Goldsby, Chem. Mater., 1 (1989) 348.
25. (c) P. Audebert, P. Capdevielle M. Maumy, New J. Chem., 16 (1992) 697.
26. (d) P. Capdevielle, M. Maumy, P. Audebert and B. Plaza, New J. Chem., 18 (1994) 519.
27. (a) M.-N. Collomb-Dunand-Sauthier, S. Langlois and E. Genies, J. Appl. Electrochem., 24 (1994) 72.
28. (b) J. P. Ferraris, C. Henderson, D. Torres and D. Meeker, Synth. Met., 72 (1995) 147.
29. (c) C. Arbizzani, M. Mastragostino, L. Meneghello, M. Morselli and A. Zanelli, J. Appl. Electrochem., 26 (1996) 121.
30. (a) N. Leventis and Y. C. Chung, Chem. Mater., 4 (1992) 1415.
31. (b) H. J. Byker, Proc. Symp. Electro-chromic Mater., 94-2 (1994) 3.
32. (c) N. Leventis and Y. C. Chung, J. Electrochem. Soc., 137 (1990) 3321.