The Effects of Chemical Treatment of Whole Canola Seed on Lipid and Protein Digestion by Steers

Journal of Animal Science

Volumn 75, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 502-511

  Aldrich, C G ^a   Merchen, N R ^a   Drackley, J K ^a   Gonzalez, S S ^a   Fahey Jr , G C ^a   Berger, L L ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA CHAMPAIGN   (United States)

Author keywords

Canola; Digestibility; Fatty Acids; Steers

Indexed keywords

ARUNDINARIA; BOVIDAE; BRASSICA NAPUS VAR. NAPUS; MEDICAGO SATIVA; SINAPIS ARVENSIS; ZEA MAYS;

CALCIUM; CANOLA OIL; HYDROGEN PEROXIDE; MONOUNSATURATED FATTY ACID; NITROGEN; UNSATURATED FATTY ACID;

ANIMAL; ANIMAL DISEASE; ARTICLE; CATTLE; DIET; DIGESTION; DRUG EFFECT; ENERGY METABOLISM; FERMENTATION; LIPID METABOLISM; MALE; METABOLISM; PH; PHYSIOLOGY; PLANT SEED; PROTEIN INTAKE; SMALL INTESTINE;

ANIMALS; CALCIUM; CATTLE; DIET; DIETARY PROTEINS; DIGESTION; ENERGY METABOLISM; FATTY ACIDS, MONOUNSATURATED; FATTY ACIDS, UNSATURATED; FERMENTATION; HYDROGEN PEROXIDE; HYDROGEN-ION CONCENTRATION; INTESTINE, SMALL; LIPID METABOLISM; MALE; NITROGEN; SEEDS;

EID: 0031068577     PISSN: 00218812     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2527/1997.752502x     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. Ackman, R. G. 1990. Canola fatty acids - An ideal mixture for health, nutrition, and food use. In: F. Shahidi (Ed.) Canola and Rapeseed, Production, Chemistry, Nutrition and Processing Technology. p 81. Van Nostrand Reinhold Press, New York.
2. AOAC. 1984. Official Methods of Analysis (13th Ed.). Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington, DC.
3. Beaulieu, A. D., J. A. Olubobokun, and D. A. Christensen. 1990. The utilization of canola and its constituents by lactating dairy cows. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 30:289.
4. Bell, J. M. 1984. Nutrients and toxicants in rapeseed meal: A review. J. Anim. Sci. 58:996.
5. Blair, R., and R. D. Reichert. 1984. Carbohydrate and phenolic constituents in a comprehensive range of rapeseed and canola fractions: Nutritional significance for animals. J. Sci. Food Agric. 35:29.
6. Carmer, S. G., and M. R. Swanson. 1973. An evaluation of ten pair-wise multiple comparison procedures by Monte Carlo methods. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 68:66.
7. Chaney, A. L., and E. P. Marbach. 1962. Modified reagents for determination of urea and ammonia. Clin. Chem. 8:130.
8. Devendra, C., and D. Lewis. 1974. The interaction between dietary lipids and fibre in the sheep. 2. Digestibility studies. Anim. Prod. 19:67.
9. Ferlay, A., J. Chabrot, Y. Elmeddah, and M. Doreau. 1993. Ruminal lipid balance and intestinal digestion by dairy cows fed calcium salts of rapeseed oil fatty acids or rapeseed oil. J. Anim. Sci. 71: 2237.
10. Ferlay, A., F. Legay, D. Bauchart, C. Poncet, and M. Doreau. 1992. Effect of a supply of raw or extruded rapeseeds on digestion in dairy cows. J. Anim. Sci. 70:915.
11. Firkins, J. L., L. L. Berger, N. R. Merchen, and G. C. Fahey, Jr. 1986a. Effects of forage particle size, level of feed intake and supplemental protein degradability on microbial protein synthesis and site of nutrient digestion in steers. J. Anim. Sci. 62: 1081.
12. Firkins, J. L., L. L. Berger, N. R. Merchen, G. C. Fahey, Jr., and D. R. Nelson. 1986b. Effects of feed intake and protein degradability on ruminal characteristics and site of digestion in steers. J. Dairy Sci. 69:2111.
13. Goering, H. K., and P. J. Van Soest. 1970. Forage fiber analyses (apparatus, reagents, procedures and some applications). Agric. Handbook No. 379. ARS, USDA, Washington, DC.
14. Grummer, R. R. 1991. Effect of feed on the composition of milk fat. J. Dairy Sci. 74:3244.
15. Jenkins, T. C., and B. F. Jenny. 1992. Nutrient digestion and lactation performance of dairy cows fed combinations of prilled fat and canola oil. J. Dairy Sci. 75:796.
16. Jeraci, J. L., T. Hernandez, J. B. Robertson, and P. J. Van Soest. 1988. New and improved procedure for neutral-detergent fiber. J. Anim. Sci. 66(Suppl. 1):351 (Abstr.).
17. Khorasani, G. R., G. de Boer, P. H. Robinson, and J. J. Kennelly. 1992. Effect of canola fat on ruminal and total tract digestion, plasma hormones, and metabolites in lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 75:492.
18. Klusmeyer, T. H., and J. H. Clark. 1991. Effects of dietary fat and protein on fatty acid flow to the duodenum and in milk produced by dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 74:3055.
19. Klusmeyer, T. H., G. L. Lynch, J. H. Clark, and D. R. Nelson. 1991. Effects of calcium salts of fatty acids and proportion of forage in diet on ruminal fermentation and nutrient flow to duodenum of cows. J. Dairy Sci. 74:2220.
20. Merchen, N. R., J. L. Firkins, and L. L. Berger. 1986. Effect of intake and forage level on ruminal turnover rates, bacterial protein synthesis and duodenal amino acid flows in sheep. J. Anim. Sci. 62:216.
21. Murphy, J. J., G. P. McNeill, J. F. Connolly, and P. A. Gleeson. 1990. Effect on cow performance and milk fat composition of including full fat soybeans and rape seed in the concentrate mixture for lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Res. 57:295.
22. Murphy, M., P. Uden, D. L. Palmquist, and H. Wiktorsson. 1987. Rumen and total diet digestibilities in lactating cows fed diets containing full-fat rapeseed. J. Dairy Sci. 70:1572.
23. Pallister, S. M., and R. R. Smithard. 1987. The digestion, by sheep, of diets containing different physical forms of rapeseed. J. Agric. Sci. (Camb.) 109:459.
24. Palmquist, D. L. 1991. Influence of source and amount of dietary fat on digestibility in lactating cows. J. Dairy Sci. 74:1354.
25. Palmquist, D. L., and T. C. Jenkins. 1980. Fat in lactation rations: Review. J. Dairy Sci. 63:1.
26. SAS. 1988. SAS/STAT® User's Guide (Release 6.03). SAS Inst. Inc., Cary, NC.
27. Steel, R.G.D., and J. H. Torrie. 1980. Principles and Procedures of Statistics: A Biometrical Approach (2nd Ed.). McGraw-Hill, New York.
28. St. John, L. C., C. R. Young, D. A. Knabe, L. D. Thompson, G. T. Schelling, S. M. Grundy, and S. B. Smith. 1987. Fatty acid profiles and sensory and carcass traits of tissues from steers and swine fed an elevated monounsaturated fat diet. J. Anim. Sci. 64:1441.
29. Sukhija, P. S., and D. L. Palmquist. 1988. Rapid method for determination of total fatty acid content and composition of feedstuffs and feces. J. Agric. Food Chem. 36:1202.
30. Tesfa, A. T. 1993. Effects of rape-seed oil supplementation on digestion, microbial protein synthesis and duodenal microbial amino acid composition in ruminants. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 41: 313.
31. Williams, C. H., D. J. David, and O. Iismaa. 1962. The determination of chromic oxide in faeces samples by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. J. Agric. Sci. (Camb.) 59:381.
32. Wu, Z., O. A. Ohajuruka, and D. L. Palmquist. 1991. Ruminal synthesis, biohydrogenation, and digestibility of fatty acids by dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 74:3025.
33. Zinn, R. A., and F. N. Owens. 1986. A rapid procedure for purine measurement and its use for estimating net ruminal protein synthesis. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 66:157.