메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 53-77

Exercise-Induced Asthma: Update on Pathophysiology, Clinical Diagnosis, and Treatment

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIASTHMATIC AGENT;

EID: 0031067456     PISSN: 15385442     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/s0045-9380(97)80002-3     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (61)

References (209)
  • 1
    • 0001149058 scopus 로고
    • Exercise-induced asthma
    • Middleton E, Ellis E, Reed CCB, editors. St. Louis: Mosby
    • Anderson SD. Exercise-induced asthma. In: Middleton E, Ellis E, Reed CCB, editors. Principles and practice of allergy. 4th ed. St. Louis: Mosby, 1993:1350-67.
    • (1993) Principles and Practice of Allergy. 4th Ed. , pp. 1350-1367
    • Anderson, S.D.1
  • 3
    • 0028287372 scopus 로고
    • Asthma in adolescence and young children: Screening outcome versus diagnosis in general practice
    • Kolnaar B, Bissell E, van-den-Bosch WJ, et al. Asthma in adolescence and young children: screening outcome versus diagnosis in general practice. Fam Pract 1994;11:133-40.
    • (1994) Fam Pract , vol.11 , pp. 133-140
    • Kolnaar, B.1    Bissell, E.2    Van-den-Bosch, W.J.3
  • 4
    • 0025862362 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the prevalence of reversible airway obstruction in rural and urban Zimbabwean children
    • Kielly BJ, Neill P, Galliven S. Comparison of the prevalence of reversible airway obstruction in rural and urban Zimbabwean children. Thorax 1991;46:549-55.
    • (1991) Thorax , vol.46 , pp. 549-555
    • Kielly, B.J.1    Neill, P.2    Galliven, S.3
  • 6
    • 0027132390 scopus 로고
    • Screening state middle school for asthma using free running asthma screening test
    • Williams D, Bruton J, Wilson I. Screening state middle school for asthma using free running asthma screening test. Arch Dis Child 1993:69:67-9.
    • (1993) Arch Dis Child , vol.69 , pp. 67-69
    • Williams, D.1    Bruton, J.2    Wilson, I.3
  • 7
    • 0029268009 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of exercise-induced asthma in school children in Kingston, St. Andrew, and St. Catherine, Jamaica
    • Nichols DJB, Longsworth FG. Prevalence of exercise-induced asthma in school children in Kingston, St. Andrew, and St. Catherine, Jamaica. West Indian Med J 1995;44:16-9.
    • (1995) West Indian Med J , vol.44 , pp. 16-19
    • Nichols, D.J.B.1    Longsworth, F.G.2
  • 8
    • 0030059270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence of exercise-induced bronchospasm in competitive figure skaters
    • Provost-Craig MA, Arbour KS, Sestili DC, et al. The incidence of exercise-induced bronchospasm in competitive figure skaters. J Asthma 1996;33:67-71.
    • (1996) J Asthma , vol.33 , pp. 67-71
    • Provost-Craig, M.A.1    Arbour, K.S.2    Sestili, D.C.3
  • 10
    • 0347590064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of exercise-induced asthma in a high school population in B.C.
    • Vacek L. Incidence of exercise-induced asthma in a high school population in B.C. [abstract P90]. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 1996;76:112.
    • (1996) Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol , vol.76 , pp. 112
    • Vacek, L.1
  • 11
    • 0001820197 scopus 로고
    • The effect of exercise in ventilatory function of children with asthma
    • Jones PS, Buston MH, Wharton MJ. The effect of exercise in ventilatory function of children with asthma. Br J Dis Chest 1962;56:78-86.
    • (1962) Br J Dis Chest , vol.56 , pp. 78-86
    • Jones, P.S.1    Buston, M.H.2    Wharton, M.J.3
  • 12
    • 0014936403 scopus 로고
    • Exercise asthma and disodium cromoglycate
    • Poppins H, Morttari A, Krens KE, et al. Exercise asthma and disodium cromoglycate. BMJ 1970;4:337-9.
    • (1970) BMJ , vol.4 , pp. 337-339
    • Poppins, H.1    Morttari, A.2    Krens, K.E.3
  • 14
    • 0030047087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and management of exercise-induced asthma
    • Rupp NT. Diagnosis and management of exercise-induced asthma. Physician Sportsmed 1996;24:77-86.
    • (1996) Physician Sportsmed , vol.24 , pp. 77-86
    • Rupp, N.T.1
  • 15
    • 0028859509 scopus 로고
    • Exercise-induced airway obstruction
    • McFadden ER Jr. Exercise-induced airway obstruction. Clin Chest Med 1995;16:667-82
    • (1995) Clin Chest Med , vol.16 , pp. 667-682
    • McFadden E.R., Jr.1
  • 16
    • 0346958939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise-induced asthma and the elite athlete. Medical College of Georgia tape series
    • July
    • Storms WW. Exercise-induced asthma and the elite athlete. Medical College of Georgia tape series. Curr Views Allergy Immunol July 1996.
    • (1996) Curr Views Allergy Immunol
    • Storms, W.W.1
  • 17
    • 0018909894 scopus 로고
    • Airway responsiveness to cold air and hyperpnea in normal subjects in the nose with hay fever and asthma
    • Deal EC Jr, McFadden ER Jr, Ingram RH Jr, et al. Airway responsiveness to cold air and hyperpnea in normal subjects in the nose with hay fever and asthma. Am Rev Respir Dis 1980;121:621-8.
    • (1980) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.121 , pp. 621-628
    • Deal E.C., Jr.1    McFadden E.R., Jr.2    Ingram R.H., Jr.3
  • 18
    • 0016627923 scopus 로고
    • Exercise-induced bronchial lability in wheezing children and their families
    • Godfrey S, Konig P. Exercise-induced bronchial lability in wheezing children and their families. Pediatrics 1975;56: 851-4.
    • (1975) Pediatrics , vol.56 , pp. 851-854
    • Godfrey, S.1    Konig, P.2
  • 19
    • 0002219465 scopus 로고
    • Association of prevalence with morbidity and mortality from asthma
    • Granady L, Sly RM, O'Donnell R. Association of prevalence with morbidity and mortality from asthma [abstract]. Ann Allergy 1994;72:59.
    • (1994) Ann Allergy , vol.72 , pp. 59
    • Granady, L.1    Sly, R.M.2    O'Donnell, R.3
  • 20
    • 43949164168 scopus 로고
    • Childhood asthma: Diagnosis and Treatment
    • Smith L. Childhood asthma: diagnosis and Treatment. Curr Probl Pediatr 1993;23:271-305.
    • (1993) Curr Probl Pediatr , vol.23 , pp. 271-305
    • Smith, L.1
  • 21
    • 0026752910 scopus 로고
    • Unrecognized exercise-induced bronchospasm in adolescent athletes
    • Rupp NT, Guill MF, Brudno DS. Unrecognized exercise-induced bronchospasm in adolescent athletes. Am J Dis Child 1992;146:941-4.
    • (1992) Am J Dis Child , vol.146 , pp. 941-944
    • Rupp, N.T.1    Guill, M.F.2    Brudno, D.S.3
  • 22
    • 0026537327 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory symptoms and atopy in Aberdeen school children, evidence from two surveys 25 years apart
    • Ninan T, Russell G. Respiratory symptoms and atopy in Aberdeen school children, evidence from two surveys 25 years apart. BMJ 1992;304:873-5.
    • (1992) BMJ , vol.304 , pp. 873-875
    • Ninan, T.1    Russell, G.2
  • 23
    • 0029087512 scopus 로고
    • The young athlete with chronic disease
    • Small E, Bar-Or O. The young athlete with chronic disease. Clin Sportsmed 1995;14:709-26.
    • (1995) Clin Sportsmed , vol.14 , pp. 709-726
    • Small, E.1    Bar-Or, O.2
  • 24
    • 0030048682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Issues in adolescent asthma: What are the needs?
    • Price JF. Issues in adolescent asthma: what are the needs? Thorax 1996;51:S13-7.
    • (1996) Thorax , vol.51
    • Price, J.F.1
  • 26
    • 0025376388 scopus 로고
    • What do school teachers know about asthma?
    • Bevis M, Taylor B. What do school teachers know about asthma? Arch Dis Child 1990;65:622-5.
    • (1990) Arch Dis Child , vol.65 , pp. 622-625
    • Bevis, M.1    Taylor, B.2
  • 27
    • 0348219721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening FRAST for exercise-induced asthma in a high school
    • Randolph C, Matasavage C, Fraser B. Screening FRAST for exercise-induced asthma in a high school (abstract 781). J Allergy Clin Immunol 1996;97:378.
    • (1996) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.97 , pp. 378
    • Randolph, C.1    Matasavage, C.2    Fraser, B.3
  • 28
    • 0027418951 scopus 로고
    • The value of screening for risk of exercise-induced asthma in high school students
    • Rupp NT, Brudno S, Guill M. The value of screening for risk of exercise-induced asthma in high school students. Ann Allergy 1993;70:339-42.
    • (1993) Ann Allergy , vol.70 , pp. 339-342
    • Rupp, N.T.1    Brudno, S.2    Guill, M.3
  • 29
    • 0023872373 scopus 로고
    • National survey of prevalence of asthma among children in the United States, 1977 to 1980
    • Gergen PJ, Mullally DI, Evans R. National survey of prevalence of asthma among children in the United States, 1977 to 1980. Pediatrics 1988;81:1-7.
    • (1988) Pediatrics , vol.81 , pp. 1-7
    • Gergen, P.J.1    Mullally, D.I.2    Evans, R.3
  • 30
    • 0347590063 scopus 로고
    • Sidelined asthmatics get back in the game
    • Monahan T. Sidelined asthmatics get back in the game. Physician Sportsmed 1986;14:61-6.
    • (1986) Physician Sportsmed , vol.14 , pp. 61-66
    • Monahan, T.1
  • 31
    • 0027817252 scopus 로고
    • The role of ozone exposure in epidemiology medicine
    • Balmes JR. The role of ozone exposure in epidemiology medicine. Environ Health Persp 1993;101:219-24.
    • (1993) Environ Health Persp , vol.101 , pp. 219-224
    • Balmes, J.R.1
  • 36
    • 50349148137 scopus 로고
    • Hyperventilationasthma
    • HerxheimerH. Hyperventilationasthma. Lancet 1946;1:83-7.
    • (1946) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 83-87
    • Herxheimer, H.1
  • 38
    • 0017669175 scopus 로고
    • A critical assessment of the roles of circulating hydrogen ion and lactate in the production of exercise-induced asthma
    • Strauss RH, Ingram RH Jr, McFadden ER Jr. A critical assessment of the roles of circulating hydrogen ion and lactate in the production of exercise-induced asthma. J Clin Invest 1977;60:658-64.
    • (1977) J Clin Invest , vol.60 , pp. 658-664
    • Strauss, R.H.1    Ingram R.H., Jr.2    McFadden E.R., Jr.3
  • 39
    • 0017878107 scopus 로고
    • Influence of heat and humidity on the airway obstruction induced by exercise in asthma
    • Strauss RH, McFadden ER Jr, Ingram RH Jr, et al. Influence of heat and humidity on the airway obstruction induced by exercise in asthma. J Clin Invest 1978;61:433-40.
    • (1978) J Clin Invest , vol.61 , pp. 433-440
    • Strauss, R.H.1    McFadden E.R., Jr.2    Ingram R.H., Jr.3
  • 40
    • 0017622234 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of exercise-induced asthma by cold air breathing
    • Strauss RH, McFadden ER Jr, Ingram RH Jr, et al. Enhancement of exercise-induced asthma by cold air breathing. N Engl J Med 1977;297:743-7.
    • (1977) N Engl J Med , vol.297 , pp. 743-747
    • Strauss, R.H.1    McFadden E.R., Jr.2    Ingram R.H., Jr.3
  • 41
    • 84965266314 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of respiratory function in the asthmatic child
    • Jones RS. Assessment of respiratory function in the asthmatic child. BMJ 1966;2:972-5.
    • (1966) BMJ , vol.2 , pp. 972-975
    • Jones, R.S.1
  • 42
    • 0141779981 scopus 로고
    • The place of physical exercise in bronchodilator drugs in the assessment of the asthmatic child
    • Jones RS, Wharton MJ, Buston MH. The place of physical exercise in bronchodilator drugs in the assessment of the asthmatic child. Arch Dis Child 1963;38:539-45.
    • (1963) Arch Dis Child , vol.38 , pp. 539-545
    • Jones, R.S.1    Wharton, M.J.2    Buston, M.H.3
  • 43
    • 0014714169 scopus 로고
    • Exercise related changes in airway obstruction: Frequency in clinical correlates in asthmatic children
    • Sly RM. Exercise related changes in airway obstruction: frequency in clinical correlates in asthmatic children. Ann Allergy 1970;28:1-16.
    • (1970) Ann Allergy , vol.28 , pp. 1-16
    • Sly, R.M.1
  • 44
    • 0346958934 scopus 로고
    • Olympic MDs: Win some, lose some
    • Olympic MDs: win some, lose some. Med World News 1972; 13:27-35.
    • (1972) Med World News , vol.13 , pp. 27-35
  • 46
    • 0024003386 scopus 로고
    • Exercise-induced bronchospasm in the XXIII Summer Olympic Games
    • Pierson WE, Voy RO. Exercise-induced bronchospasm in the XXIII Summer Olympic Games. N Engl Region Proc 1988;9:209-13.
    • (1988) N Engl Region Proc , vol.9 , pp. 209-213
    • Pierson, W.E.1    Voy, R.O.2
  • 47
    • 0021929960 scopus 로고
    • Factors predisposed in exercise induce late asthma responses
    • Iikura Y, Inui H, Nagakura T, et al. Factors predisposed in exercise induce late asthma responses. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1985;75:285-9.
    • (1985) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.75 , pp. 285-289
    • Iikura, Y.1    Inui, H.2    Nagakura, T.3
  • 48
    • 0020641467 scopus 로고
    • Exercise-induced late asthmatic reactions with neutrophil chemotactic activity
    • Lee TH, Nagakura T, Papagerorgiou N, et al. Exercise-induced late asthmatic reactions with neutrophil chemotactic activity. N Engl J Med 1983;308:1502-5.
    • (1983) N Engl J Med , vol.308 , pp. 1502-1505
    • Lee, T.H.1    Nagakura, T.2    Papagerorgiou, N.3
  • 49
    • 0027256612 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of exercise-induced airway narrowing in school children from a Mediterranean town
    • Bardagi S, Agudo A, Gonzalez CA, et al. Prevalence of exercise-induced airway narrowing in school children from a Mediterranean town. Am Rev Respir Dis 1993;147:1112-5.
    • (1993) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.147 , pp. 1112-1115
    • Bardagi, S.1    Agudo, A.2    Gonzalez, C.A.3
  • 50
    • 0024333778 scopus 로고
    • Wheezing or breezing through exercise-induced asthma
    • McCarthy P. Wheezing or breezing through exercise-induced asthma. Physician Sportsmed 1989;17:125-30.
    • (1989) Physician Sportsmed , vol.17 , pp. 125-130
    • McCarthy, P.1
  • 51
    • 0030049076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal study of free running exercise challenge: Reproducibility
    • Powell CVE, White RD, Primhak RA. Longitudinal study of free running exercise challenge: reproducibility. Arch Dis Child 1996;74:108-14.
    • (1996) Arch Dis Child , vol.74 , pp. 108-114
    • Powell, C.V.E.1    White, R.D.2    Primhak, R.A.3
  • 52
    • 0024325675 scopus 로고
    • Changes in asthma prevalence: Two surveys 15 years apart
    • Burr ML, Butland BK, King S, et al. Changes in asthma prevalence: two surveys 15 years apart. Arch Dis Child 1989; 64:1452-6.
    • (1989) Arch Dis Child , vol.64 , pp. 1452-1456
    • Burr, M.L.1    Butland, B.K.2    King, S.3
  • 53
    • 0020559909 scopus 로고
    • Current concepts of exercise-induced asthma: A review
    • Anderson SD. Current concepts of exercise-induced asthma: a review. Allergy 1983;38:289-302.
    • (1983) Allergy , vol.38 , pp. 289-302
    • Anderson, S.D.1
  • 54
    • 0022386960 scopus 로고
    • Identification of exercise-induced asthma among intercollegiate athletes
    • Rice SG, Bierman CW, Shapiro GG, et al. Identification of exercise-induced asthma among intercollegiate athletes. Ann Allergy 1985;55:790-3.
    • (1985) Ann Allergy , vol.55 , pp. 790-793
    • Rice, S.G.1    Bierman, C.W.2    Shapiro, G.G.3
  • 55
    • 0027269819 scopus 로고
    • Exercise-induced asthma
    • Mahler DA. Exercise-induced asthma. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1993;25:554-61.
    • (1993) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.25 , pp. 554-561
    • Mahler, D.A.1
  • 56
    • 0021256371 scopus 로고
    • Is there is a unifying hypothesis for exercise-induced asthma?
    • Anderson SD. Is there is a unifying hypothesis for exercise-induced asthma? J Allergy Clin Immunol 1984;73:660-5.
    • (1984) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.73 , pp. 660-665
    • Anderson, S.D.1
  • 57
    • 0025217165 scopus 로고
    • Exercise-induced asthma as a vascular phenomenon
    • McFadden ER Jr. Exercise-induced asthma as a vascular phenomenon. Lancet 1990;335:880-3.
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.335 , pp. 880-883
    • McFadden E.R., Jr.1
  • 58
    • 0026757379 scopus 로고
    • Exercise-induced bronchospasm: Epidemiology, pathophysiology and therapy
    • Virant FS. Exercise-induced bronchospasm: epidemiology, pathophysiology and therapy. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1992;24:851-5.
    • (1992) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.24 , pp. 851-855
    • Virant, F.S.1
  • 59
    • 0023785166 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of exercise-induced bronchoconstriction by inhaled furosemide
    • Bianco S, Voghi M, Robuschi M, et al. Prevention of exercise-induced bronchoconstriction by inhaled furosemide. Lancet 1988;2:252-5.
    • (1988) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 252-255
    • Bianco, S.1    Voghi, M.2    Robuschi, M.3
  • 60
    • 0024451979 scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the effects of heat and water exchange in the recovery period after exercise in children with asthma
    • Smith CM, Anderson SD, Walsh S, et al. Investigation of the effects of heat and water exchange in the recovery period after exercise in children with asthma. Am Rev Respir Dis 1989;140:598-605.
    • (1989) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.140 , pp. 598-605
    • Smith, C.M.1    Anderson, S.D.2    Walsh, S.3
  • 61
    • 0030002542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of bronchial responsiveness to exercise in children as an objective measure of asthma in epidemiology surveys
    • West JV, Robertson CF, Olinsky A. Evaluation of bronchial responsiveness to exercise in children as an objective measure of asthma in epidemiology surveys. Thorax 1996;51: 590-5.
    • (1996) Thorax , vol.51 , pp. 590-595
    • West, J.V.1    Robertson, C.F.2    Olinsky, A.3
  • 63
    • 0022491804 scopus 로고
    • The effect of indomethacin on exercise-induced bronchoconstriction and refractoriness after exercise
    • O'Byrna PM, Jones GL. The effect of indomethacin on exercise-induced bronchoconstriction and refractoriness after exercise. Am Rev Respir Dis 1986;134:69-72.
    • (1986) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.134 , pp. 69-72
    • O'Byrna, P.M.1    Jones, G.L.2
  • 64
    • 0024398965 scopus 로고
    • Immediate and late asthmatic responses induced by exercise in patients with reversible airflow limitation
    • Speelberg B, van den Berg NJ, Ooshoek CHA, et al. Immediate and late asthmatic responses induced by exercise in patients with reversible airflow limitation. Eur Respir J 1989;2:402-8.
    • (1989) Eur Respir J , vol.2 , pp. 402-408
    • Speelberg, B.1    Van Den Berg, N.J.2    Ooshoek, C.H.A.3
  • 65
    • 0023864490 scopus 로고
    • Effect of exercise on nonspecific airway reactivity in asthmatics
    • Zawadski DK, Lenner KA, McFadden ER Jr. Effect of exercise on nonspecific airway reactivity in asthmatics. J Appl Physiol 1988;64:812-6.
    • (1988) J Appl Physiol , vol.64 , pp. 812-816
    • Zawadski, D.K.1    Lenner, K.A.2    McFadden E.R., Jr.3
  • 66
    • 0022508630 scopus 로고
    • Postexertional airway and thermally induced asthma
    • McFadden ER, Lenner KA, Strohl KP. Postexertional airway and thermally induced asthma. J Clin Invest 1986;78: 18-25.
    • (1986) J Clin Invest , vol.78 , pp. 18-25
    • McFadden, E.R.1    Lenner, K.A.2    Strohl, K.P.3
  • 67
    • 0023740134 scopus 로고
    • Disassociation of temperature gradient and evaporative heat loss during cold gas hyperventilation and cold-induced asthma
    • Ingenito E, Solway J, Lafleur J, et al. Disassociation of temperature gradient and evaporative heat loss during cold gas hyperventilation and cold-induced asthma. Am Rev Respir Dis 1988;138:540-6.
    • (1988) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.138 , pp. 540-546
    • Ingenito, E.1    Solway, J.2    Lafleur, J.3
  • 68
    • 0024381907 scopus 로고
    • Exercise-induced asthma: A difference in opinion regarding the stimulus
    • Anderson SD, Daviskas E, Smith CM. Exercise-induced asthma: a difference in opinion regarding the stimulus. Allergy Proc 1989;10:215-226.
    • (1989) Allergy Proc , vol.10 , pp. 215-226
    • Anderson, S.D.1    Daviskas, E.2    Smith, C.M.3
  • 69
    • 0023575847 scopus 로고
    • Heat and water flux in the intrathoracic airways and exercise-induced asthma
    • Gilbert IA, Fouke JM, McFadden ER. Heat and water flux in the intrathoracic airways and exercise-induced asthma. J Appl Physiol 1987;63:1681-91.
    • (1987) J Appl Physiol , vol.63 , pp. 1681-1691
    • Gilbert, I.A.1    Fouke, J.M.2    McFadden, E.R.3
  • 70
    • 0015456129 scopus 로고
    • Standardization of exercise test in asthmatic children
    • Silverman M, Anderson SD. Standardization of exercise test in asthmatic children. Arch Dis Child 1972;47:888-9.
    • (1972) Arch Dis Child , vol.47 , pp. 888-889
    • Silverman, M.1    Anderson, S.D.2
  • 72
    • 0019941156 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity to heat and water loss at rest and during exercise in asthmatic patients
    • Anderson SD, Schoeffel RE, Follet R, et al. Sensitivity to heat and water loss at rest and during exercise in asthmatic patients. Eur J Respir Dis 1982;63:459-71.
    • (1982) Eur J Respir Dis , vol.63 , pp. 459-471
    • Anderson, S.D.1    Schoeffel, R.E.2    Follet, R.3
  • 73
    • 0021676105 scopus 로고
    • A reinterpretation of the effect of temperature and water content in inspired air in exercise-induced asthma
    • Hahn A, Anderson SD, Morton AR, et al. A reinterpretation of the effect of temperature and water content in inspired air in exercise-induced asthma. Am Rev Respir Dis 1984;130: 575-9.
    • (1984) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.130 , pp. 575-579
    • Hahn, A.1    Anderson, S.D.2    Morton, A.R.3
  • 74
    • 0021943669 scopus 로고
    • Effect of heat delivery and extraction on airway conductance in normal and in asthmatic subjects
    • Aitken ML, Marini JJ. Effect of heat delivery and extraction on airway conductance in normal and in asthmatic subjects. Am Rev Respir Dis 1985;131:357-61.
    • (1985) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.131 , pp. 357-361
    • Aitken, M.L.1    Marini, J.J.2
  • 75
    • 0020317815 scopus 로고
    • Exercise-induced asthma without respiratory heat loss
    • Ben-Dov I, Bar-Yishay E, Godfrey S. Exercise-induced asthma without respiratory heat loss. Thorax 1982;37:630-1.
    • (1982) Thorax , vol.37 , pp. 630-631
    • Ben-Dov, I.1    Bar-Yishay, E.2    Godfrey, S.3
  • 77
    • 0025582488 scopus 로고
    • Airway heat and water fluxes in tracheobronchial circulation
    • Solway J. Airway heat and water fluxes in tracheobronchial circulation. Eur Respir J 1990;3(12 Suppl):608S-617S.
    • (1990) Eur Respir J , vol.3 , Issue.12 SUPPL.
    • Solway, J.1
  • 78
    • 0022474923 scopus 로고
    • Regional control of local airway heat and water vapor losses
    • Hanna LM, Scherer PW: Regional control of local airway heat and water vapor losses. J Appl Physiol 1986:61;624-32.
    • (1986) J Appl Physiol , vol.61 , pp. 624-632
    • Hanna, L.M.1    Scherer, P.W.2
  • 79
    • 0024538274 scopus 로고
    • A comparison between the airway response to isocapnic hyperventilation and hypertonic saline in subjects with asthma
    • Smith CM, Anderson SD. A comparison between the airway response to isocapnic hyperventilation and hypertonic saline in subjects with asthma. Eur Respir J 1989;2:36-43.
    • (1989) Eur Respir J , vol.2 , pp. 36-43
    • Smith, C.M.1    Anderson, S.D.2
  • 80
    • 0022476824 scopus 로고
    • Hyperosmolarity as the stimulus to asthma induced by hyperventilation?
    • Smith CM, Anderson SD. Hyperosmolarity as the stimulus to asthma induced by hyperventilation? J Allergy Clin Immunol 1986;77:729-36.
    • (1986) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.77 , pp. 729-736
    • Smith, C.M.1    Anderson, S.D.2
  • 81
    • 0346328973 scopus 로고
    • An investigation of the hyperosmolar stimulus to exercise-induced asthma
    • Smith CM, Anderson SD. An investigation of the hyperosmolar stimulus to exercise-induced asthma [abstract]. Aust N Z J Med 1987:17;A513.
    • (1987) Aust N Z J Med , vol.17
    • Smith, C.M.1    Anderson, S.D.2
  • 82
    • 0025174585 scopus 로고
    • Inhalational challenge using hypertonic saline in asthmatic subjects: A comparison with responses to hyperpnea, methacholine and water
    • Smith CM, Anderson SD. Inhalational challenge using hypertonic saline in asthmatic subjects: a comparison with responses to hyperpnea, methacholine and water. Eur Respir J 1990:3;144-51.
    • (1990) Eur Respir J , vol.3 , pp. 144-151
    • Smith, C.M.1    Anderson, S.D.2
  • 83
    • 0022976398 scopus 로고
    • Bronchial inhalation challenge with ultrasonically nebulized saline: Comparison to exercise-induced asthma
    • Kivity S, Grief J, Reisner B, et al. Bronchial inhalation challenge with ultrasonically nebulized saline: comparison to exercise-induced asthma. Ann Allergy 1986:57;355-358.
    • (1986) Ann Allergy , vol.57 , pp. 355-358
    • Kivity, S.1    Grief, J.2    Reisner, B.3
  • 84
    • 0024498362 scopus 로고
    • Airway responses to hypertonic saline, exercise and histamine challenges in bronchial asthma
    • Belcher NG, Lee TH, Rees PJ. Airway responses to hypertonic saline, exercise and histamine challenges in bronchial asthma. Eur Respir J 1989:2;44-8.
    • (1989) Eur Respir J , vol.2 , pp. 44-48
    • Belcher, N.G.1    Lee, T.H.2    Rees, P.J.3
  • 85
    • 0021337761 scopus 로고
    • Alterations in osmolarity of inhaled aerosols cause bronchoconstriction and cough, but absence of a permeant anion causes cough alone
    • Eschenbacher WL, Boushey HA, Sheppard D. Alterations in osmolarity of inhaled aerosols cause bronchoconstriction and cough, but absence of a permeant anion causes cough alone. Am Rev Respir Dis 1984;129:211-5.
    • (1984) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.129 , pp. 211-215
    • Eschenbacher, W.L.1    Boushey, H.A.2    Sheppard, D.3
  • 86
    • 0018380920 scopus 로고
    • Hyperpnea and heat flux: Initial reaction sequence in exercise-induced asthma
    • Deal EC, McFadden ER, Ingram RH, et al. Hyperpnea and heat flux: initial reaction sequence in exercise-induced asthma. J Appl Physiol 1979;46:467-83.
    • (1979) J Appl Physiol , vol.46 , pp. 467-483
    • Deal, E.C.1    McFadden, E.R.2    Ingram, R.H.3
  • 87
    • 0019128942 scopus 로고
    • Hyperpnea: The common stimulus for bronchospasm in asthma during exercise and voluntary isocapnic hyperpnea
    • Kivity S, Souhrada JF. Hyperpnea: the common stimulus for bronchospasm in asthma during exercise and voluntary isocapnic hyperpnea. Respiration 1908;40:169-77.
    • (1908) Respiration , vol.40 , pp. 169-177
    • Kivity, S.1    Souhrada, J.F.2
  • 88
    • 0021963078 scopus 로고
    • Eucapnic voluntary hyperventilation of compressed gas mixture: A simple system for bronchial challenge by respiratory heat loss
    • Phillips YY, Jaeger JJ, Laube BL, et al. Eucapnic voluntary hyperventilation of compressed gas mixture: a simple system for bronchial challenge by respiratory heat loss. Am Rev Respir Dis 1985;131:31-5.
    • (1985) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.131 , pp. 31-35
    • Phillips, Y.Y.1    Jaeger, J.J.2    Laube, B.L.3
  • 89
    • 0025189696 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of refractory period after exercise and eucapnic voluntary hyperventilation challenge
    • Rosenthal RR, Laube BL, Hood DB, et al. Analysis of refractory period after exercise and eucapnic voluntary hyperventilation challenge. Am Rev Respir Dis 1990;141:368-72.
    • (1990) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.141 , pp. 368-372
    • Rosenthal, R.R.1    Laube, B.L.2    Hood, D.B.3
  • 90
    • 0021106235 scopus 로고
    • Exercise-induced asthma and the mast cell
    • Lee TH, Assoufi BK, Cromwell O, et al. Exercise-induced asthma and the mast cell. Lancet 1983;2:164-5.
    • (1983) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 164-165
    • Lee, T.H.1    Assoufi, B.K.2    Cromwell, O.3
  • 91
    • 0020636551 scopus 로고
    • Neutrophil chemotactic factor in exercise and hyperventilation induced asthma
    • Nagakura T, Lee TH, Assoufi BK, et al. Neutrophil chemotactic factor in exercise and hyperventilation induced asthma. Am Rev Respir Dis 1983;128:294-6.
    • (1983) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.128 , pp. 294-296
    • Nagakura, T.1    Lee, T.H.2    Assoufi, B.K.3
  • 92
    • 0021749027 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the late response in exercise-induced asthma
    • Bierman CW, Spiro SG, Petheram J. Characterization of the late response in exercise-induced asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1984;74:701-6.
    • (1984) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.74 , pp. 701-706
    • Bierman, C.W.1    Spiro, S.G.2    Petheram, J.3
  • 93
    • 0021076485 scopus 로고
    • Refractory period following induced asthma: Contributions of exercise and isocapnic hyperventilation
    • Ben-Dov I, Gur I, Bar-Yishay E, et al. Refractory period following induced asthma: contributions of exercise and isocapnic hyperventilation. Thorax 1983;38:849-53.
    • (1983) Thorax , vol.38 , pp. 849-853
    • Ben-Dov, I.1    Gur, I.2    Bar-Yishay, E.3
  • 94
    • 0020760927 scopus 로고
    • Refractory period after hyperventilation-induced asthma
    • Bar-Yishay E, Ben-Dov I, Godfrey S. Refractory period after hyperventilation-induced asthma. Am Rev Respir Dis 1983;127:572-4.
    • (1983) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.127 , pp. 572-574
    • Bar-Yishay, E.1    Ben-Dov, I.2    Godfrey, S.3
  • 95
    • 0021191308 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of exercise-induced asthma
    • Bar-Yishay E, Godfrey S. Mechanisms of exercise-induced asthma. Lung 1984;162:195-204.
    • (1984) Lung , vol.162 , pp. 195-204
    • Bar-Yishay, E.1    Godfrey, S.2
  • 96
    • 0022135344 scopus 로고
    • Exercise and hyperventilation induced asthma
    • Bar-Yishay E, Godfrey S. Exercise and hyperventilation induced asthma. Clin Rev Allergy 1985;3:441-61.
    • (1985) Clin Rev Allergy , vol.3 , pp. 441-461
    • Bar-Yishay, E.1    Godfrey, S.2
  • 97
    • 0022630082 scopus 로고
    • Controversies in the pathogenesis of exercise-induced asthma
    • Godfrey S. Controversies in the pathogenesis of exercise-induced asthma. Eur J Respir Dis 1986;68:81-8.
    • (1986) Eur J Respir Dis , vol.68 , pp. 81-88
    • Godfrey, S.1
  • 98
    • 0020375266 scopus 로고
    • Sympathoadrenal reactivity in exercise-induced asthma
    • Larsson K, Hjemdahl P, Martinsson A. Sympathoadrenal reactivity in exercise-induced asthma. Chest 1982;82:561-67.
    • (1982) Chest , vol.82 , pp. 561-567
    • Larsson, K.1    Hjemdahl, P.2    Martinsson, A.3
  • 99
    • 0016785690 scopus 로고
    • Exercise-induced asthma: Clinical, physiological, and therapeutic implications
    • Godfrey S. Exercise-induced asthma: clinical, physiological, and therapeutic implications. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1975;56:1-17.
    • (1975) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.56 , pp. 1-17
    • Godfrey, S.1
  • 100
    • 0021271414 scopus 로고
    • Terfenadine in exercise-induced asthma
    • Patel KR. Terfenadine in exercise-induced asthma. BMJ 1984;285:1496-7.
    • (1984) BMJ , vol.285 , pp. 1496-1497
    • Patel, K.R.1
  • 101
    • 0025298096 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for roles of histamine and prostaglandins as mediators in exercise-induced asthma: The inhibitory effect of terfenadine and flurbiprofen alone and in combination
    • Finnerty JP, Holgate ST. Evidence for roles of histamine and prostaglandins as mediators in exercise-induced asthma: the inhibitory effect of terfenadine and flurbiprofen alone and in combination. Eur Respir J 1990;3:540-47.
    • (1990) Eur Respir J , vol.3 , pp. 540-547
    • Finnerty, J.P.1    Holgate, S.T.2
  • 102
    • 0020559816 scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in the understanding of exercise-induced asthma
    • Anderson SD. Recent advances in the understanding of exercise-induced asthma. Eur J Respir Dis 1983;64:225-36.
    • (1983) Eur J Respir Dis , vol.64 , pp. 225-236
    • Anderson, S.D.1
  • 103
    • 0020517359 scopus 로고
    • Plasma histamine in asthmatic and control subjects following exercise: Influence of circulating basophils and different assay techniques
    • Morgan DJR, Moodley I, Phillips MJ, et al. Plasma histamine in asthmatic and control subjects following exercise: influence of circulating basophils and different assay techniques. Thorax 1983;38:771-7.
    • (1983) Thorax , vol.38 , pp. 771-777
    • Morgan, D.J.R.1    Moodley, I.2    Phillips, M.J.3
  • 104
    • 0020695975 scopus 로고
    • The link between exercise, respiratory heat exchange, and the mast cell and bronchial asthma
    • Lee TH, Assoufi BK, Kay AB. The link between exercise, respiratory heat exchange, and the mast cell and bronchial asthma. Lancet 1983:1:520-22.
    • (1983) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 520-522
    • Lee, T.H.1    Assoufi, B.K.2    Kay, A.B.3
  • 105
    • 0020028839 scopus 로고
    • Identification and partial characterization of exercise-induced neutrophil chemotactic factor in bronchial asthma
    • Lee TJ, Nagy I, Nagakura T, et al. Identification and partial characterization of exercise-induced neutrophil chemotactic factor in bronchial asthma. J Clin Invest 1982;69:889-99.
    • (1982) J Clin Invest , vol.69 , pp. 889-899
    • Lee, T.J.1    Nagy, I.2    Nagakura, T.3
  • 106
    • 0019995813 scopus 로고
    • Exercise-induced release of histamine and neutrophil chemotactic factor in atopic asthmatics
    • Lee TH, Brown MJ, Nagy L, et al. Exercise-induced release of histamine and neutrophil chemotactic factor in atopic asthmatics. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1982;70:73-81.
    • (1982) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.70 , pp. 73-81
    • Lee, T.H.1    Brown, M.J.2    Nagy, L.3
  • 107
    • 0023572389 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and characteristics of late asthmatic response to exercise
    • Boulet LP, Legris C, Turcotte H, et al. Prevalence and characteristics of late asthmatic response to exercise. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1987;80:655-62.
    • (1987) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.80 , pp. 655-662
    • Boulet, L.P.1    Legris, C.2    Turcotte, H.3
  • 108
    • 0006422840 scopus 로고
    • Role of prostaglandins in exercise-induced asthma
    • Satake T, Kato M, Takagi K, et al. Role of prostaglandins in exercise-induced asthma. Adv Physiol Sci 1981;10:369-77.
    • (1981) Adv Physiol Sci , vol.10 , pp. 369-377
    • Satake, T.1    Kato, M.2    Takagi, K.3
  • 109
    • 0018612543 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of pharmacotherapy for exercise-induced asthma
    • Anderson SD, Seale JP, Ferris L, et al. An evaluation of pharmacotherapy for exercise-induced asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1979:64;612-24.
    • (1979) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.64 , pp. 612-624
    • Anderson, S.D.1    Seale, J.P.2    Ferris, L.3
  • 111
    • 0019787999 scopus 로고
    • Prostaglandins in exercise-induced asthma
    • Souza LM, Silverman M. Prostaglandins in exercise-induced asthma. Clin Allergy 1981;11:506-7.
    • (1981) Clin Allergy , vol.11 , pp. 506-507
    • Souza, L.M.1    Silverman, M.2
  • 114
    • 0024564293 scopus 로고
    • Exercise-induced asthma in late phase reactions
    • Lee TJ, O'Hickey SP. Exercise-induced asthma in late phase reactions. Eur Respir J 1989;2:195-7.
    • (1989) Eur Respir J , vol.2 , pp. 195-197
    • Lee, T.J.1    O'Hickey, S.P.2
  • 115
    • 0025991074 scopus 로고
    • Effects of inspired air and water content on exercise-induced bronchospasm in asthma
    • Turcotte H, Boulet LP. Effects of inspired air and water content on exercise-induced bronchospasm in asthma. Eur Respir J 1991;4:979-84.
    • (1991) Eur Respir J , vol.4 , pp. 979-984
    • Turcotte, H.1    Boulet, L.P.2
  • 116
    • 0346958937 scopus 로고
    • Non-specific bronchial responsiveness to histamine after repeated exercise
    • Turcotte H, Legris C, Boulet LP. Non-specific bronchial responsiveness to histamine after repeated exercise [abstract]. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1986;77:164.
    • (1986) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.77 , pp. 164
    • Turcotte, H.1    Legris, C.2    Boulet, L.P.3
  • 117
    • 0018835055 scopus 로고
    • Multiple exercise and histamine challenge in asthmatic patients
    • Schoeffel RE, Anderson SD, Gillam I, et al. Multiple exercise and histamine challenge in asthmatic patients. Thorax 1980;35:164-70.
    • (1980) Thorax , vol.35 , pp. 164-170
    • Schoeffel, R.E.1    Anderson, S.D.2    Gillam, I.3
  • 118
    • 0019776856 scopus 로고
    • Influence of relative humidity on repeated exercise on exercise-induced broncho-constriction
    • Henriksen JM, Dahl R, Lundqvust GR. Influence of relative humidity on repeated exercise on exercise-induced broncho-constriction. Allergy 1981;36:463-70.
    • (1981) Allergy , vol.36 , pp. 463-470
    • Henriksen, J.M.1    Dahl, R.2    Lundqvust, G.R.3
  • 119
    • 0020075687 scopus 로고
    • Refractory period after exercise-induced asthma unexplained by respiratory heat loss
    • Ben-Dov I, Bar-Yishay E, Godfrey S. Refractory period after exercise-induced asthma unexplained by respiratory heat loss. Am Rev Respir Dis 1982;125:530-4.
    • (1982) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.125 , pp. 530-534
    • Ben-Dov, I.1    Bar-Yishay, E.2    Godfrey, S.3
  • 120
    • 0025286690 scopus 로고
    • Effects of humid air breathing during arm or treadmill exercise, exercise-induced bronchoconstriction and refractoriness
    • Wilson BA, Bar-Or O, Seed LG. Effects of humid air breathing during arm or treadmill exercise, exercise-induced bronchoconstriction and refractoriness. Am Rev Respir Dis 1990;142:349-52.
    • (1990) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.142 , pp. 349-352
    • Wilson, B.A.1    Bar-Or, O.2    Seed, L.G.3
  • 121
    • 0021856865 scopus 로고
    • Exercise-induced asthma: The state of the art
    • Anderson SD. Exercise-induced asthma: the state of the art. Chest 1985;87 Suppl 5:191S-5S.
    • (1985) Chest , vol.87 , Issue.5 SUPPL.
    • Anderson, S.D.1
  • 122
    • 0024596062 scopus 로고
    • The effect of prolonged submaximal warm-up exercise on exercise-induced asthma
    • Reiff DB, Choudry MB, Pride NB, et al. The effect of prolonged submaximal warm-up exercise on exercise-induced asthma. Am Rev Respir Dis 1989;139:479-84.
    • (1989) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.139 , pp. 479-484
    • Reiff, D.B.1    Choudry, M.B.2    Pride, N.B.3
  • 123
    • 0019170492 scopus 로고
    • Protective effects of repeated short sprints in exercise-induced asthma
    • Schnall RP, Landau LI. Protective effects of repeated short sprints in exercise-induced asthma. Thorax 1980;35:828-32.
    • (1980) Thorax , vol.35 , pp. 828-832
    • Schnall, R.P.1    Landau, L.I.2
  • 124
    • 0021718050 scopus 로고
    • Histamine reactivity during the refractory period after exercise-induced asthma
    • Hahn AG, Nogrady SG, Tumulty DM, et al. Histamine reactivity during the refractory period after exercise-induced asthma. Thorax 1984;39:919-23.
    • (1984) Thorax , vol.39 , pp. 919-923
    • Hahn, A.G.1    Nogrady, S.G.2    Tumulty, D.M.3
  • 125
    • 0017811649 scopus 로고
    • The refractory period after exercise-induced asthma: Its duration and relation to the severity of exercise
    • Edmunds A, Tooley M, Godfrey S. The refractory period after exercise-induced asthma: its duration and relation to the severity of exercise. Am Rev Respir Dis 1978;117:247-54.
    • (1978) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.117 , pp. 247-254
    • Edmunds, A.1    Tooley, M.2    Godfrey, S.3
  • 126
    • 0019472008 scopus 로고
    • Arterial plasma histamine levels at rest, during and after exercise in patients with asthma: Effects of terbutaline aerosol
    • Anderson SD, Bye PTP, Schoeffel RE, et al. Arterial plasma histamine levels at rest, during and after exercise in patients with asthma: effects of terbutaline aerosol. Thorax 1981;36:259-67.
    • (1981) Thorax , vol.36 , pp. 259-267
    • Anderson, S.D.1    Bye, P.T.P.2    Schoeffel, R.E.3
  • 127
    • 0023899970 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of mediator and catecholamine release between exercise and hypertonic saline-induced asthma
    • Belcher NG, Murdoch RD, Dalton N, et al. A comparison of mediator and catecholamine release between exercise and hypertonic saline-induced asthma. Am Rev Respir Dis 1988;137:1026-32.
    • (1988) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.137 , pp. 1026-1032
    • Belcher, N.G.1    Murdoch, R.D.2    Dalton, N.3
  • 128
    • 0023223272 scopus 로고
    • Effects of raised osmolarity on canine trachea ion transport function
    • Yankaskas JR, Gatzy JT, Boucher RC. Effects of raised osmolarity on canine trachea ion transport function. J Appl Physiol 1987;62:2241-5.
    • (1987) J Appl Physiol , vol.62 , pp. 2241-2245
    • Yankaskas, J.R.1    Gatzy, J.T.2    Boucher, R.C.3
  • 129
    • 0347590060 scopus 로고
    • The variability of bronchoconstriction after repeated and prolonged exercise tests in asthmatics
    • Oseid S, Edwards A, editors. London: Pitman Medical
    • Gillam I, Landau LI, Phelan PD, et al. The variability of bronchoconstriction after repeated and prolonged exercise tests in asthmatics. In: Oseid S, Edwards A, editors. The asthmatic child in play and sport. London: Pitman Medical, 1983:92-106.
    • (1983) The Asthmatic Child in Play and Sport , pp. 92-106
    • Gillam, I.1    Landau, L.I.2    Phelan, P.D.3
  • 130
    • 0020384285 scopus 로고
    • Hyperventilation-induced asthma: Evidence for two mechanisms
    • Wilson NM, Barnes PJ, Vickers H, et al. Hyperventilation-induced asthma: evidence for two mechanisms. Thorax 1982;37:657-62.
    • (1982) Thorax , vol.37 , pp. 657-662
    • Wilson, N.M.1    Barnes, P.J.2    Vickers, H.3
  • 131
    • 0021877991 scopus 로고
    • Heterogenicity of mechanisms in exercise-induced asthma
    • Lee TH, Anderson SD. Heterogenicity of mechanisms in exercise-induced asthma. Thorax 1985;40:481-7.
    • (1985) Thorax , vol.40 , pp. 481-487
    • Lee, T.H.1    Anderson, S.D.2
  • 132
    • 0024004975 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenetic mechanisms of exercise-induced asthma and the refractory period
    • Belcher NG, O'Hickey S, Arm JP, et al. Pathogenetic mechanisms of exercise-induced asthma and the refractory period. N Engl Region Allergy Proc 1988;9:199-201.
    • (1988) N Engl Region Allergy Proc , vol.9 , pp. 199-201
    • Belcher, N.G.1    O'Hickey, S.2    Arm, J.P.3
  • 133
    • 0023215665 scopus 로고
    • Exercise and asthma
    • McFadden ER Jr. Exercise and asthma [editorial]. N Engl J Med 1987;317:502-4.
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.317 , pp. 502-504
    • McFadden E.R., Jr.1
  • 134
    • 0022632906 scopus 로고
    • Increased bronchial responsiveness to exercise and histamine after allergen challenge in children with asthma
    • Mussaffi H, Springer C, Godfrey S. Increased bronchial responsiveness to exercise and histamine after allergen challenge in children with asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1986;77(1 Pt 1):48-52.
    • (1986) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.77 , Issue.1 PART 1 , pp. 48-52
    • Mussaffi, H.1    Springer, C.2    Godfrey, S.3
  • 135
    • 0023520019 scopus 로고
    • Exercise intensity determines and climatic conditions modify the severity of exercise-induced asthma
    • Novisky N, Bar-Yishay E, Gur I, et al. Exercise intensity determines and climatic conditions modify the severity of exercise-induced asthma. Am Rev Respir Dis 1987;136:592-4.
    • (1987) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.136 , pp. 592-594
    • Novisky, N.1    Bar-Yishay, E.2    Gur, I.3
  • 136
    • 0347590061 scopus 로고
    • Physiologic aspects of exercise-induced asthma
    • Oseid S, Edwards A, editors. London: Pitman Medical
    • Anderson SD, Schoeffel RE, Bye PTP. Physiologic aspects of exercise-induced asthma. In: Oseid S, Edwards A, editors. The asthmatic child in play and sport. London: Pitman Medical, 1983:21-35.
    • (1983) The Asthmatic Child in Play and Sport , pp. 21-35
    • Anderson, S.D.1    Schoeffel, R.E.2    Bye, P.T.P.3
  • 137
    • 0025352142 scopus 로고
    • Methacholine airway responsiveness decreases during exercise in asthmatic subjects
    • Inman MD, Watson RM, Killian KJ, et al. Methacholine airway responsiveness decreases during exercise in asthmatic subjects. Am Rev Respir Dis 1990;141:1414-7.
    • (1990) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.141 , pp. 1414-1417
    • Inman, M.D.1    Watson, R.M.2    Killian, K.J.3
  • 138
    • 0024996661 scopus 로고
    • The time course of bronchoconstriction in asthmatics during and after isocapnic hyperventilation
    • Blackie SP, Hilliam C, Village R, et al. The time course of bronchoconstriction in asthmatics during and after isocapnic hyperventilation. Am Rev Respir Dis 1990;142:1133-6.
    • (1990) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.142 , pp. 1133-1136
    • Blackie, S.P.1    Hilliam, C.2    Village, R.3
  • 139
    • 0023502121 scopus 로고
    • Airflow-induced bronchospasm: Imbalance between airway cooling and airway drying?
    • Freed AN, Kelly LJ, Mankes HA. Airflow-induced bronchospasm: imbalance between airway cooling and airway drying? Am Rev of Respir Dis 1987;136:595-9.
    • (1987) Am Rev of Respir Dis , vol.136 , pp. 595-599
    • Freed, A.N.1    Kelly, L.J.2    Mankes, H.A.3
  • 140
    • 0020042302 scopus 로고
    • Pattern and time course of ventilation perfusion inequalities in exercise-induced asthma
    • Young IH, Corte P, Schoeffel RE. Pattern and time course of ventilation perfusion inequalities in exercise-induced asthma. Am Rev Respir Dis 1982;125:304-11.
    • (1982) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.125 , pp. 304-311
    • Young, I.H.1    Corte, P.2    Schoeffel, R.E.3
  • 141
    • 0021676041 scopus 로고
    • Ventilation-perfusion relationships during exercise-induced asthma in children
    • Freyschuss U, Hedling G, Hedenstierna G. Ventilation-perfusion relationships during exercise-induced asthma in children. Am Rev Respir Dis 1984;130:888-94.
    • (1984) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.130 , pp. 888-894
    • Freyschuss, U.1    Hedling, G.2    Hedenstierna, G.3
  • 142
    • 0019129168 scopus 로고
    • Plasma cyclic AMP levels in response to exercise and terbutaline sulphate aerosol in normal and asthmatic subjects
    • Bye PTP, Anderson SD, Daviskas E, et al. Plasma cyclic AMP levels in response to exercise and terbutaline sulphate aerosol in normal and asthmatic subjects. Eur J Respir Dis 1980;61:287-97.
    • (1980) Eur J Respir Dis , vol.61 , pp. 287-297
    • Bye, P.T.P.1    Anderson, S.D.2    Daviskas, E.3
  • 143
    • 0016715442 scopus 로고
    • Changes in lung mechanics during asthma induced by exercise
    • Freedman S, Tattersfield AE, Pride NB. Changes in lung mechanics during asthma induced by exercise. J Appl Physiol 1975;38:974-82.
    • (1975) J Appl Physiol , vol.38 , pp. 974-982
    • Freedman, S.1    Tattersfield, A.E.2    Pride, N.B.3
  • 144
    • 0026673204 scopus 로고
    • Chest pain in otherwise healthy children and adolescents is frequently caused by exercise-induced asthma
    • Weins L, Sabath R, Ewing L, Gowdamarajan R, Portnoy J, Scagliotti D. Chest pain in otherwise healthy children and adolescents is frequently caused by exercise-induced asthma. Ped 1992;90:350-3.
    • (1992) Ped , vol.90 , pp. 350-353
    • Weins, L.1    Sabath, R.2    Ewing, L.3    Gowdamarajan, R.4    Portnoy, J.5    Scagliotti, D.6
  • 145
    • 0029879045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vocal cord dysfunction masquerading as exercise-induced asthma: A physiologic cause for "choking" during athletic activities
    • McFadden ER Jr, Zawadski DK. Vocal cord dysfunction masquerading as exercise-induced asthma: a physiologic cause for "choking" during athletic activities. Am Respir Crit Care Med 1996;153:942-7.
    • (1996) Am Respir Crit Care Med , vol.153 , pp. 942-947
    • McFadden E.R., Jr.1    Zawadski, D.K.2
  • 146
    • 0346958933 scopus 로고
    • A new diagnostic sign of foreign body in trachea or bronchi, the "asthmatoid wheeze."
    • Jackson C. A new diagnostic sign of foreign body in trachea or bronchi, the "asthmatoid wheeze." Am J Med Sci 1918:125;625-6.
    • (1918) Am J Med Sci , vol.125 , pp. 625-626
    • Jackson, C.1
  • 148
    • 0028041287 scopus 로고
    • Length of postexercise assessment in the determination of exercise-induced bronchospasm
    • Brudno DS, Wagner JM, Rupp NT. Length of postexercise assessment in the determination of exercise-induced bronchospasm. Ann Allergy 1994;73:227-31.
    • (1994) Ann Allergy , vol.73 , pp. 227-231
    • Brudno, D.S.1    Wagner, J.M.2    Rupp, N.T.3
  • 149
    • 0028219979 scopus 로고
    • An exercise challenge protocol for epidemiologic studies of asthma in challenge: A comparison of the histamine challenge
    • Haby MM, Anderson SD, Peat JJ, Mellis CM, Toelle BG, Woolcock AJ. An exercise challenge protocol for epidemiologic studies of asthma in challenge: a comparison of the histamine challenge. Eur Res J 1994;7:43-9.
    • (1994) Eur Res J , vol.7 , pp. 43-49
    • Haby, M.M.1    Anderson, S.D.2    Peat, J.J.3    Mellis, C.M.4    Toelle, B.G.5    Woolcock, A.J.6
  • 150
    • 0023922469 scopus 로고
    • Intra-airway thermodynamics during exercise and hyperventilation in asthmatics
    • Gilbert IA, Fouke J, McFadden ER Jr. Intra-airway thermodynamics during exercise and hyperventilation in asthmatics. J Appl Physiol 1988;64:2167-74.
    • (1988) J Appl Physiol , vol.64 , pp. 2167-2174
    • Gilbert, I.A.1    Fouke, J.2    McFadden E.R., Jr.3
  • 151
    • 0346328970 scopus 로고
    • An exercise response test in childhood asthma
    • Heimlich EM, Strickl L, Busser RJ. An exercise response test in childhood asthma. J Allergy 1966;37:103.
    • (1966) J Allergy , vol.37 , pp. 103
    • Heimlich, E.M.1    Strickl, L.2    Busser, R.J.3
  • 152
    • 0016285967 scopus 로고
    • Peak expiratory flows before and after exercise in school children
    • Burr ML, Eldridge BA, Borysiewicz LK. Peak expiratory flows before and after exercise in school children. Arch Dis Child 1974;49:923-6.
    • (1974) Arch Dis Child , vol.49 , pp. 923-926
    • Burr, M.L.1    Eldridge, B.A.2    Borysiewicz, L.K.3
  • 153
    • 0018583101 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the effectiveness of free running and treadmill exercise for assessing exercise-induced bronchospasm in clinical practice
    • Shapiro GG, Pierson WE, Furukawa CT, et al. A comparison of the effectiveness of free running and treadmill exercise for assessing exercise-induced bronchospasm in clinical practice. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1979;64:609-11.
    • (1979) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.64 , pp. 609-611
    • Shapiro, G.G.1    Pierson, W.E.2    Furukawa, C.T.3
  • 154
    • 0015092076 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of bronchoconstriction induced by cycling and running
    • Anderson SD, Connolly NM, Godfrey S. Comparison of bronchoconstriction induced by cycling and running. Thorax 1971;26:396-401.
    • (1971) Thorax , vol.26 , pp. 396-401
    • Anderson, S.D.1    Connolly, N.M.2    Godfrey, S.3
  • 155
    • 0015210775 scopus 로고
    • Specificity of exercise in exercise-induced asthma
    • Fitch KD, Morton AR. Specificity of exercise in exercise-induced asthma. BMJ 1971;4:577-81.
    • (1971) BMJ , vol.4 , pp. 577-581
    • Fitch, K.D.1    Morton, A.R.2
  • 157
    • 0017184290 scopus 로고
    • Effect of treadmill exercise on asthmatic children
    • James L, Faciane J, Sly RM. Effect of treadmill exercise on asthmatic children. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1976;57:408-16.
    • (1976) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.57 , pp. 408-416
    • James, L.1    Faciane, J.2    Sly, R.M.3
  • 158
    • 0018137296 scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of histamine and exercise challenges in asthmatic children
    • Mellis CM, Kattan M, Keens TG, et al. Comparative study of histamine and exercise challenges in asthmatic children. Am Rev Respir Dis 1978;117:911-5.
    • (1978) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.117 , pp. 911-915
    • Mellis, C.M.1    Kattan, M.2    Keens, T.G.3
  • 159
    • 0019823316 scopus 로고
    • Standardization of work intensity for evaluation of exercise-induced bronchoconstriction
    • Wilson BA, Evans JN. Standardization of work intensity for evaluation of exercise-induced bronchoconstriction. Eur J Appl Physiol 1981;47:289-94.
    • (1981) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.47 , pp. 289-294
    • Wilson, B.A.1    Evans, J.N.2
  • 160
    • 0348219719 scopus 로고
    • The importance of standardizing exercise tests in the evaluation of asthmatic children
    • Oseid S, Edwards A, editors. London: Pitman Medical
    • Anderson SD, Schoeffel RE. The importance of standardizing exercise tests in the evaluation of asthmatic children. In: Oseid S, Edwards A, editors. The asthmatic child in play and sport. London: Pitman Medical, 1983:145-58.
    • (1983) The Asthmatic Child in Play and Sport , pp. 145-158
    • Anderson, S.D.1    Schoeffel, R.E.2
  • 161
    • 0021263084 scopus 로고
    • Methods of exercise challenge
    • Eggleston PA. Methods of exercise challenge. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1984;73(5 Pt 2)666-9.
    • (1984) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.73 , Issue.5 PART 2 , pp. 666-669
    • Eggleston, P.A.1
  • 162
    • 0028041287 scopus 로고
    • Length of postexercise assessment in the determination of exercise-induced bronchospasm
    • Brudno DS, Wagner JM, Rupp NT. Length of postexercise assessment in the determination of exercise-induced bronchospasm. Ann Allergy 1994;73:227-31.
    • (1994) Ann Allergy , vol.73 , pp. 227-231
    • Brudno, D.S.1    Wagner, J.M.2    Rupp, N.T.3
  • 163
    • 0022595557 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of bronchial hyperresponsiveness in highly trained athletes
    • Weiler JM, Metzger WJ, Donnelly AL, et al. Prevalence of bronchial hyperresponsiveness in highly trained athletes. Chest 1986;90:23-8.
    • (1986) Chest , vol.90 , pp. 23-28
    • Weiler, J.M.1    Metzger, W.J.2    Donnelly, A.L.3
  • 164
    • 0346328969 scopus 로고
    • Exercise-induced asthma: A clinical perspective
    • Hendrickson CD, Lynch JM, Gleeson K. Exercise-induced asthma: a clinical perspective. Lung 1994;14:228-42.
    • (1994) Lung , vol.14 , pp. 228-242
    • Hendrickson, C.D.1    Lynch, J.M.2    Gleeson, K.3
  • 165
    • 0026739204 scopus 로고
    • Asthmatic drugs and competitive sport: An update
    • Morton AR, Fitch KD. Asthmatic drugs and competitive sport: an update. Sports Med 1992;14:228-42.
    • (1992) Sports Med , vol.14 , pp. 228-242
    • Morton, A.R.1    Fitch, K.D.2
  • 166
    • 0025240362 scopus 로고
    • Clinical pharmacokinetics of beta-agonists
    • Morgan DJ. Clinical pharmacokinetics of beta-agonists. Clin Pharmacokinet 1990;18:270-94.
    • (1990) Clin Pharmacokinet , vol.18 , pp. 270-294
    • Morgan, D.J.1
  • 167
    • 0027959466 scopus 로고
    • Prolonged effect of inhaled salmeterol against exercise-induced bronchospasm
    • Kemp JP, Dockhorn RJ, Busse WW, et al. Prolonged effect of inhaled salmeterol against exercise-induced bronchospasm. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994;150(6 Pt 1):1612-5.
    • (1994) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.150 , Issue.6 PART 1 , pp. 1612-1615
    • Kemp, J.P.1    Dockhorn, R.J.2    Busse, W.W.3
  • 168
    • 0346328967 scopus 로고
    • Research Triangle Park, NC: Allen & Hanburys
    • Serevent prescribing information. Research Triangle Park, NC: Allen & Hanburys, 1995.
    • (1995) Serevent Prescribing Information
  • 169
    • 0028087175 scopus 로고
    • 2-agonists: Implications for drug therapy
    • published erratum in Drugs 1994;48:326
    • 2-agonists: implications for drug therapy. Drugs 1994;47:207-22 (published erratum in Drugs 1994;48:326).
    • (1994) Drugs , vol.47 , pp. 207-222
    • Boulet, L.P.1
  • 170
    • 0029043604 scopus 로고
    • Bronchodilator subsensitivity to salbutamol after twice daily salmeterol in asthmatic patients
    • Grove A, Lipworth BJ. Bronchodilator subsensitivity to salbutamol after twice daily salmeterol in asthmatic patients. Lancet 1995;346:201-6.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 201-206
    • Grove, A.1    Lipworth, B.J.2
  • 171
    • 0025223381 scopus 로고
    • Regular inhaled beta-agonist treatment in bronchial asthma
    • Sears MR, Taylor DR, Print CG, et al. Regular inhaled beta-agonist treatment in bronchial asthma. Lancet 1990;336: 1391-6.
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.336 , pp. 1391-1396
    • Sears, M.R.1    Taylor, D.R.2    Print, C.G.3
  • 172
    • 0026786753 scopus 로고
    • 2-adrenoreceptor agonist, salmeterol, on airway hyperresponsiveness in patients with mild asthma
    • 2-adrenoreceptor agonist, salmeterol, on airway hyperresponsiveness in patients with mild asthma. N Engl J Med 1992;327:1198-203.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , pp. 1198-1203
    • Cheung, D.1    Timmers, M.C.2    Swinderman, A.H.3
  • 173
    • 0028226021 scopus 로고
    • Reduced protection against exercise induced bronchoconstriction after chronic dosing with salmeterol
    • Ramage L, Lipworth BJ, Ingram CG, et al. Reduced protection against exercise induced bronchoconstriction after chronic dosing with salmeterol. Respir Med 1994;88:363-8.
    • (1994) Respir Med , vol.88 , pp. 363-368
    • Ramage, L.1    Lipworth, B.J.2    Ingram, C.G.3
  • 174
    • 0018374825 scopus 로고
    • Role of respiratory heat exchange in production of exercise-induced asthma
    • Deal EC Jr, McFadden ER Jr, Ingram RH, et al. Role of respiratory heat exchange in production of exercise-induced asthma. J Appl Physiol 1979;46:467-75.
    • (1979) J Appl Physiol , vol.46 , pp. 467-475
    • Deal E.C., Jr.1    McFadden E.R., Jr.2    Ingram, R.H.3
  • 175
    • 85004899707 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of oral and inhaled metaproterenol for prevention of exercise-induced asthma
    • Konig P, Eggleston PA, Serby CW. Comparison of oral and inhaled metaproterenol for prevention of exercise-induced asthma. Clin Allergy 1981;11:597-604.
    • (1981) Clin Allergy , vol.11 , pp. 597-604
    • Konig, P.1    Eggleston, P.A.2    Serby, C.W.3
  • 176
    • 0024333842 scopus 로고
    • Comparative efficacy of salbutamol, ipratropium and cromoglycate in the prevention of bronchospasm induced by exercise and hyperosmolar challenges
    • Boulet L-P, Turcotte H, Tennina S. Comparative efficacy of salbutamol, ipratropium and cromoglycate in the prevention of bronchospasm induced by exercise and hyperosmolar challenges. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1989;83:882-7.
    • (1989) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.83 , pp. 882-887
    • Boulet, L.-P.1    Turcotte, H.2    Tennina, S.3
  • 177
    • 0017138821 scopus 로고
    • Inhaled and oral salbutamol in exercise-induced asthma
    • Anderson SD, Seale JP, Rozea P, et al. Inhaled and oral salbutamol in exercise-induced asthma. Am Rev Respir Dis 1976;114:493-500.
    • (1976) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.114 , pp. 493-500
    • Anderson, S.D.1    Seale, J.P.2    Rozea, P.3
  • 178
    • 0021212904 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of exercise-induced asthma by theophylline
    • Ellis EF. Inhibition of exercise-induced asthma by theophylline. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1984;73:690-3.
    • (1984) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.73 , pp. 690-693
    • Ellis, E.F.1
  • 179
    • 0022378929 scopus 로고
    • Effects of enprofylline and theophylline on exercise-induced asthma
    • Laursen LC, Johannesson N, Weeke B. Effects of enprofylline and theophylline on exercise-induced asthma. Allergy 1985;40:506-9.
    • (1985) Allergy , vol.40 , pp. 506-509
    • Laursen, L.C.1    Johannesson, N.2    Weeke, B.3
  • 180
    • 0023126651 scopus 로고
    • The preventative effect and duration of action of nedocromil sodium and cromolyn sodium on exercise-induced asthma (EIA) in adults
    • Konig P, Hordvik NL, Kreutz C. The preventative effect and duration of action of nedocromil sodium and cromolyn sodium on exercise-induced asthma (EIA) in adults. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1987;79:64-8.
    • (1987) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.79 , pp. 64-68
    • Konig, P.1    Hordvik, N.L.2    Kreutz, C.3
  • 181
    • 0024325339 scopus 로고
    • Dose-response study of nebulised nedocromil sodium in exercise induced asthma
    • Albazzaz MK, Neale MG, Patel KR. Dose-response study of nebulised nedocromil sodium in exercise induced asthma. Thorax 1989;44:816-9.
    • (1989) Thorax , vol.44 , pp. 816-819
    • Albazzaz, M.K.1    Neale, M.G.2    Patel, K.R.3
  • 182
    • 0020966724 scopus 로고
    • Sodium cromoglycate as a pressurized aerosol (Vicrom) in exercise-induced asthma
    • Schoeffel RE, Anderson SD, Lindsay DA. Sodium cromoglycate as a pressurized aerosol (Vicrom) in exercise-induced asthma. Aust N Z J Med 1983;13:157-61.
    • (1983) Aust N Z J Med , vol.13 , pp. 157-161
    • Schoeffel, R.E.1    Anderson, S.D.2    Lindsay, D.A.3
  • 183
    • 0021919943 scopus 로고
    • Dose-response effect of sodium cromoglycate pressurised aerosol in exercise induced asthma
    • Tullett WM, Tan KM, Wall RT. Dose-response effect of sodium cromoglycate pressurised aerosol in exercise induced asthma. Thorax 1985;40:41-4.
    • (1985) Thorax , vol.40 , pp. 41-44
    • Tullett, W.M.1    Tan, K.M.2    Wall, R.T.3
  • 184
    • 0023885006 scopus 로고
    • Isotonic nebulized disodium cromoglycate provides better protection against methacholine and exercise-induced bronchoconstriction
    • Weiner P, Saaid M, Reshef A. Isotonic nebulized disodium cromoglycate provides better protection against methacholine and exercise-induced bronchoconstriction. Am Rev Respir Dis 1988;137:1309-11.
    • (1988) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.137 , pp. 1309-1311
    • Weiner, P.1    Saaid, M.2    Reshef, A.3
  • 185
    • 0028149416 scopus 로고
    • Risks of salmeterol
    • Finkelstein FN. Risks of salmeterol [letter]? N Engl J Med 1994;331:1314.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.331 , pp. 1314
    • Finkelstein, F.N.1
  • 186
    • 0347590057 scopus 로고
    • Asthma deaths tied to error in use of drug
    • Asthma deaths tied to error in use of drug. New York Times 1994;Nov8:B11.
    • (1994) New York Times , vol.NOV8
  • 187
    • 0028790459 scopus 로고
    • Overnight protection by inhaled salmeterol on exercise-induced asthma in children
    • Carsen KH, Roksund O, Olsholt K, et al. Overnight protection by inhaled salmeterol on exercise-induced asthma in children. Eur Respir J 1995;8:1852-5.
    • (1995) Eur Respir J , vol.8 , pp. 1852-1855
    • Carsen, K.H.1    Roksund, O.2    Olsholt, K.3
  • 188
    • 0021270637 scopus 로고
    • The use of cromolyn in the management of hyperreactive airways and exercise
    • Konig P. The use of cromolyn in the management of hyperreactive airways and exercise. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1984;73(5 Pt 2)686-9.
    • (1984) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.73 , Issue.5 PART 2 , pp. 686-689
    • Konig, P.1
  • 189
    • 0021932976 scopus 로고
    • Nedocromil, a mucosal and connective tissue mast cell stabilizer, inhibits exercise-induced asthma
    • Shaw RJ, Kay AB. Nedocromil, a mucosal and connective tissue mast cell stabilizer, inhibits exercise-induced asthma. Br J Dis Chest 1985;79:385-9.
    • (1985) Br J Dis Chest , vol.79 , pp. 385-389
    • Shaw, R.J.1    Kay, A.B.2
  • 190
    • 0027956769 scopus 로고
    • The preventive effect of nedocromil or furosemide alone or in combination on exercise-induced asthma in children
    • Novembre E, Frongia G, Lombardi E, et al. The preventive effect of nedocromil or furosemide alone or in combination on exercise-induced asthma in children. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1994;(2 Pt 1)201-6.
    • (1994) J Allergy Clin Immunol , Issue.2 PART 1 , pp. 201-206
    • Novembre, E.1    Frongia, G.2    Lombardi, E.3
  • 191
    • 0028073889 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the protective effects of cromolyn sodium and nedocromil sodium in the treatment of exercise-induced asthma in children
    • De Benedictis FM, Tuteri G, Bertotto A, et al. Comparison of the protective effects of cromolyn sodium and nedocromil sodium in the treatment of exercise-induced asthma in children. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1994;94:684-8.
    • (1994) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.94 , pp. 684-688
    • De Benedictis, F.M.1    Tuteri, G.2    Bertotto, A.3
  • 192
    • 0028793527 scopus 로고
    • Action of nedocromil sodium in exercise-induced asthma in adolescents
    • Cavallo A, Cassaniti C, Glogger A, et al. Action of nedocromil sodium in exercise-induced asthma in adolescents. J Invest Allergy Clin Immunol 1995;5:286-8.
    • (1995) J Invest Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.5 , pp. 286-288
    • Cavallo, A.1    Cassaniti, C.2    Glogger, A.3
  • 193
    • 0021090608 scopus 로고
    • Effects of inhaled budesonide alone and in combination with low-dose terbutaline in children with exercise-induced asthma
    • Henriksen JM, Dahl R. Effects of inhaled budesonide alone and in combination with low-dose terbutaline in children with exercise-induced asthma. Am Rev Respir Dis 1983;128:993-7.
    • (1983) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.128 , pp. 993-997
    • Henriksen, J.M.1    Dahl, R.2
  • 194
    • 0026322897 scopus 로고
    • Exercise-induced asthma, anaphylaxis, and urticaria
    • Kobayashi RH, Mellion MB. Exercise-induced asthma, anaphylaxis, and urticaria. Prim Care 1991;18:809-31.
    • (1991) Prim Care , vol.18 , pp. 809-831
    • Kobayashi, R.H.1    Mellion, M.B.2
  • 195
    • 0021259904 scopus 로고
    • Other pharmacologic agents that may affect bronchial hyperreactivity
    • Furukawa CT. Other pharmacologic agents that may affect bronchial hyperreactivity. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1984;73(5 Pt 2):693-8.
    • (1984) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.73 , Issue.5 PART 2 , pp. 693-698
    • Furukawa, C.T.1
  • 196
    • 0019449552 scopus 로고
    • Calcium-channel blocking agents and asthma
    • McFadden ER Jr. Calcium-channel blocking agents and asthma [editorial]. Ann Intern Med 1981;95:232-3.
    • (1981) Ann Intern Med , vol.95 , pp. 232-233
    • McFadden E.R., Jr.1
  • 197
    • 0027213164 scopus 로고
    • 4 receptor antagonist ICI 204,219 against exercise-induced asthma
    • 4 receptor antagonist ICI 204,219 against exercise-induced asthma. Am Rev Respir Dis 1993;147(6 Pt 1):1413-8.
    • (1993) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.147 , Issue.6 PART 1 , pp. 1413-1418
    • Makker, H.K.1    Lau, L.C.2    Thomson, H.W.3
  • 198
    • 0027159470 scopus 로고
    • Preventing bronchoconstriction in exercise-related asthma with inhaled heparin
    • AhmedT, Garrigo J, Danta I. Preventing bronchoconstriction in exercise-related asthma with inhaled heparin. N Engl J Med 1993;329:90-5.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 90-95
    • Ahmed, T.1    Garrigo, J.2    Danta, I.3
  • 199
    • 9044235778 scopus 로고
    • A neurokinin 1 receptor antagonist improves exercise-induced airway narrowing in asthmatic patients
    • Ichinose M, Miura M, Yamauchi H, et al. A neurokinin 1 receptor antagonist improves exercise-induced airway narrowing in asthmatic patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1966;153;936-41.
    • (1966) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.153 , pp. 936-941
    • Ichinose, M.1    Miura, M.2    Yamauchi, H.3
  • 200
    • 0029560093 scopus 로고
    • The preventive effect and duration of action of two doses of inhaled furosemide on exercise-induced asthma in children
    • Novembre E, Frongia G, Lomgardi E, et al. The preventive effect and duration of action of two doses of inhaled furosemide on exercise-induced asthma in children. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1995;96(6 Pt 1):906-9.
    • (1995) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.96 , Issue.6 PART 1 , pp. 906-909
    • Novembre, E.1    Frongia, G.2    Lomgardi, E.3
  • 201
    • 0029925092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time course of the protective effect of inhaled heparin on exercise-induced asthma
    • Garrigo J, Danta I, Ahmed T. Time course of the protective effect of inhaled heparin on exercise-induced asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996;153:1702-7.
    • (1996) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.153 , pp. 1702-1707
    • Garrigo, J.1    Danta, I.2    Ahmed, T.3
  • 202
    • 0026691830 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of exercise-induced asthma by inhaled salmeterol xinafoate
    • Green CP, Price JF. Prevention of exercise-induced asthma by inhaled salmeterol xinafoate. Arch Dis Child 1992;67:1014-7.
    • (1992) Arch Dis Child , vol.67 , pp. 1014-1017
    • Green, C.P.1    Price, J.F.2
  • 203
    • 0020608744 scopus 로고
    • Broncho-constriction stimulated by airway cooling: Better protection with combined inhalation of terbutaline sulfate and cromolyn sodium than either alone
    • Latimer KM, O'Byrne PM, Morris MM, et al. Broncho-constriction stimulated by airway cooling: better protection with combined inhalation of terbutaline sulfate and cromolyn sodium than either alone. Am Rev Respir Dis 1983;128:440-3.
    • (1983) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.128 , pp. 440-443
    • Latimer, K.M.1    O'Byrne, P.M.2    Morris, M.M.3
  • 204
    • 0019981299 scopus 로고
    • Effects of inhaled sympathomimetics on obstructive response to respiratory heat loss
    • Rossing TH, Weiss JW, Breslfin FJ, et al. Effects of inhaled sympathomimetics on obstructive response to respiratory heat loss. J Appl Physiol 1982;52:1119-23.
    • (1982) J Appl Physiol , vol.52 , pp. 1119-1123
    • Rossing, T.H.1    Weiss, J.W.2    Breslfin, F.J.3
  • 205
    • 0021919943 scopus 로고
    • Dose-response effect of sodium cromoglycate pressurized aerosol in exercise induced asthma
    • Tullett WM, Tan KM, Wall RJ, et al. Dose-response effect of sodium cromoglycate pressurized aerosol in exercise induced asthma. Thorax 1985;45:41-4.
    • (1985) Thorax , vol.45 , pp. 41-44
    • Tullett, W.M.1    Tan, K.M.2    Wall, R.J.3
  • 206
    • 0019471846 scopus 로고
    • Do exercise and antigen-induced asthma utilize the same pathways?
    • Weiler-Ravell D, Godfrey S. Do exercise and antigen-induced asthma utilize the same pathways? J Allergy Clin Immunol 1981;67:391-9.
    • (1981) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.67 , pp. 391-399
    • Weiler-Ravell, D.1    Godfrey, S.2
  • 207
    • 0020465975 scopus 로고
    • Dose-response effects of atropine on thermal stimulus-response relationships in asthma
    • Griffin MP, Fung KJ, Ingram RH Jr, et al. Dose-response effects of atropine on thermal stimulus-response relationships in asthma. J Appl Physiol 1982;53:1576-82.
    • (1982) J Appl Physiol , vol.53 , pp. 1576-1582
    • Griffin, M.P.1    Fung, K.J.2    Ingram R.H., Jr.3
  • 208
    • 0019995813 scopus 로고
    • Exercise-induced release of histamine and neutrophil chemotactic factor in atopic asthmatics
    • Lee TH, Brown MJ, Nagy L, et al. Exercise-induced release of histamine and neutrophil chemotactic factor in atopic asthmatics. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1982;70:73-81.
    • (1982) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.70 , pp. 73-81
    • Lee, T.H.1    Brown, M.J.2    Nagy, L.3
  • 209
    • 0004002729 scopus 로고
    • NIH publication 92-3091. Bethesda, MD: National Institutes of Health
    • National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. International consensus report on diagnosis and management of asthma. NIH publication 92-3091. Bethesda, MD: National Institutes of Health, 1992.
    • (1992) International Consensus Report on Diagnosis and Management of Asthma


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.