In vitro comparison of debonding force and intrapulpal temperature changes during ceramic orthodontic bracket removal using a carbon dioxide laser.

American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics

Volumn 111, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 203-210

  Ma, T ^a   Marangoni, R D ^a   Flint, W ^a  

^a University of Pittsburgh   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARBON DIOXIDE; RESIN; TOOTH CEMENT;

ADOLESCENT; ANIMAL; ARTICLE; BODY TEMPERATURE; CATTLE; CERAMICS; CHILD; COMPARATIVE STUDY; DENTAL DEBONDING; EQUIPMENT; FEASIBILITY STUDY; HEAT; HUMAN; INSTRUMENTATION; LASER; MECHANICAL STRESS; METHODOLOGY; ORTHODONTIC DEVICE; PHYSIOLOGY; RADIATION EXPOSURE; SAFETY; TENSILE STRENGTH; THERMOMETER; TIME; TOOTH PULP;

ADOLESCENT; ANIMALS; BODY TEMPERATURE; CARBON DIOXIDE; CATTLE; CERAMICS; CHILD; DENTAL CEMENTS; DENTAL DEBONDING; DENTAL PULP; EQUIPMENT FAILURE; FEASIBILITY STUDIES; HEAT; HUMANS; LASERS; ORTHODONTIC BRACKETS; RESINS, SYNTHETIC; SAFETY; STRESS, MECHANICAL; TENSILE STRENGTH; THERMOMETERS; TIME FACTORS;

EID: 0031066104     PISSN: 08895406     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0889-5406(97)70217-8     Document Type: Article

References (0)