메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 1-2, 1997, Pages 34-40

Signal Transduction by the Oncogenic Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Xmrk in Melanoma Formation of Xiphophorus

Author keywords

Growth factor receptor; Melanoma; Proliferation; Signal transduction; Tyrosine kinases

Indexed keywords

XIPHOPHORUS;

EID: 0031064598     PISSN: 08935785     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0749.1997.tb00463.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (16)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 0026316096 scopus 로고
    • Growth factors and cancer
    • Aaronson, S.A. (1991) Growth factors and cancer. Science, 254:1146-1153.
    • (1991) Science , vol.254 , pp. 1146-1153
    • Aaronson, S.A.1
  • 2
    • 0026083794 scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional activation of the melanoma inducing Xmrk oncogene in Xiphophorus
    • Adam, D., W. Mäueler, and M. Schartl (1991) Transcriptional activation of the melanoma inducing Xmrk oncogene in Xiphophorus. Oncogene, 6:73-80.
    • (1991) Oncogene , vol.6 , pp. 73-80
    • Adam, D.1    Mäueler, W.2    Schartl, M.3
  • 3
    • 0027464696 scopus 로고
    • Tumor suppression in Xiphophorus by an accidentally acquired promoter
    • Adam, D., N. Dimitrijevic, and M. Schartl (1993) Tumor suppression in Xiphophorus by an accidentally acquired promoter. Science, 259:816-819.
    • (1993) Science , vol.259 , pp. 816-819
    • Adam, D.1    Dimitrijevic, N.2    Schartl, M.3
  • 4
    • 0023944948 scopus 로고
    • Chromosomal localization of the hst oncogene and its co-amplification with the int.2 oncogene in human melanoma
    • Adelaide, J., M-G. Mattel, I. Maries, F. Raybaud, J. Planche, O. De Lapeyriere, and D. Birnbaum (1988) Chromosomal localization of the hst oncogene and its co-amplification with the int.2 oncogene in human melanoma. Oncogene, 2:413-416.
    • (1988) Oncogene , vol.2 , pp. 413-416
    • Adelaide, J.1    Mattel, M.-G.2    Maries, I.3    Raybaud, F.4    Planche, J.5    De Lapeyriere, O.6    Birnbaum, D.7
  • 5
    • 0016912979 scopus 로고
    • A genetic concept of the origin of cancer, based in part upon studies of neoplasms in fishes
    • Ahuja, M.R. and F. Anders (1976) A genetic concept of the origin of cancer, based in part upon studies of neoplasms in fishes. Prog. Exp. Tumor Res., 20:380-397.
    • (1976) Prog. Exp. Tumor Res. , vol.20 , pp. 380-397
    • Ahuja, M.R.1    Anders, F.2
  • 6
    • 0024438925 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of ras oncogenes in malignant melanoma and precursor lesions: Correlation point mutations with differentiation phenotype
    • Albino, A.P, D.M. Nanus, I.R. Mentle, C. Cordon-Cardo, N.S. McNutt, J. Bressler, and M. Andreeff (1989) Analysis of ras oncogenes in malignant melanoma and precursor lesions: Correlation point mutations with differentiation phenotype. Oncogene, 4:1363-1374.
    • (1989) Oncogene , vol.4 , pp. 1363-1374
    • Albino, A.P.1    Nanus, D.M.2    Mentle, I.R.3    Cordon-Cardo, C.4    McNutt, N.S.5    Bressler, J.6    Andreeff, M.7
  • 7
    • 0026425577 scopus 로고
    • Induction of growth factor RNA expression in human malignant melanoma: Markers for transformation
    • Albino, A.P., B.M. Davis, and D.M. N anus (1991) Induction of growth factor RNA expression in human malignant melanoma: Markers for transformation. Cancer Res., 51:4815-4820.
    • (1991) Cancer Res. , vol.51 , pp. 4815-4820
    • Albino, A.P.1    Davis, B.M.2    Anus, D.M.N.3
  • 8
    • 0018075832 scopus 로고
    • Etiology of cancer as studied in the platyfish-swordtail system
    • Anders, A. and F. Anders (1978) Etiology of cancer as studied in the platyfish-swordtail system. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 516:61-95.
    • (1978) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.516 , pp. 61-95
    • Anders, A.1    Anders, F.2
  • 9
    • 0026113737 scopus 로고
    • Contributions of the Gordon-Kosswig melanoma system to the present concept of neoplasia
    • Anders X. (1991) Contributions of the Gordon-Kosswig melanoma system to the present concept of neoplasia. Pig,. Cell Res., 4:7-29.
    • (1991) Pig,. Cell Res. , vol.4 , pp. 7-29
    • Anders, X.1
  • 10
    • 0020030014 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a fish protein associated with a kinase activity and related to the Rous sarcoma virus transforming protein
    • Barnekow, A., M. Schartl, F. Anders, and H. Bauer (1982) Identification of a fish protein associated with a kinase activity and related to the Rous sarcoma virus transforming protein. Cancer Res., 42:2429-2433.
    • (1982) Cancer Res. , vol.42 , pp. 2429-2433
    • Barnekow, A.1    Schartl, M.2    Anders, F.3    Bauer, H.4
  • 11
    • 0023149698 scopus 로고
    • Expression of the c-src protooncogene in human skin tumors
    • Barnekow, A., E. Paul, and M. Schartl (1987) Expression of the c-src protooncogene in human skin tumors. Cancer Res., 47:235-240.
    • (1987) Cancer Res. , vol.47 , pp. 235-240
    • Barnekow, A.1    Paul, E.2    Schartl, M.3
  • 12
    • 0026455142 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of the fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR-1) gene in human melanocytes and malignant melanomas leads to inhibition of proliferation and signs indicative of differentiation
    • Becker, D., P.L. Lee, U. Rodeck, and M. Heryn (1992) Inhibition of the fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR-1) gene in human melanocytes and malignant melanomas leads to inhibition of proliferation and signs indicative of differentiation. Oncogene, 7:2303-2313.
    • (1992) Oncogene , vol.7 , pp. 2303-2313
    • Becker, D.1    Lee, P.L.2    Rodeck, U.3    Heryn, M.4
  • 13
    • 2742574408 scopus 로고
    • Modular binding domains in signal transduction
    • Cohen, G.B., R. Ren, and D. Baltimore (1995) Modular binding domains in signal transduction. Cell, 62:481-492.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.62 , pp. 481-492
    • Cohen, G.B.1    Ren, R.2    Baltimore, D.3
  • 14
    • 0024830820 scopus 로고
    • Transformation of murine melanocytes by basic fibroblast growth factor cDNA and oncogenes and selective suppression of the transformed phenotype in a reconstituted cutaneous environment
    • Dotto, G.P, G. Moellinan, S. Ghosh, M. Edwards, and R. Halaban (1989) Transformation of murine melanocytes by basic fibroblast growth factor cDNA and oncogenes and selective suppression of the transformed phenotype in a reconstituted cutaneous environment. J. Cell. Biol., 109:3115-3128.
    • (1989) J. Cell. Biol. , vol.109 , pp. 3115-3128
    • Dotto, G.P.1    Moellinan, G.2    Ghosh, S.3    Edwards, M.4    Halaban, R.5
  • 15
    • 0027377915 scopus 로고
    • Novel and known protein tyrosine kinase and their abnormal expression in human melanoma
    • Easty, D.J., S.E. Ganz, C.J. Farr, C. Lai, M. Herlyn, and D.C. Bennett (1993) Novel and known protein tyrosine kinase and their abnormal expression in human melanoma. J. Invest. Dermatol., 101:679-684.
    • (1993) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.101 , pp. 679-684
    • Easty, D.J.1    Ganz, S.E.2    Farr, C.J.3    Lai, C.4    Herlyn, M.5    Bennett, D.C.6
  • 16
    • 0028959464 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal protein tyrosine kinase gene expression during melanoma progression and metastasis
    • Easty, D.J., M. Herlyn, D.C. Bennett (1995) Abnormal protein tyrosine kinase gene expression during melanoma progression and metastasis. Int. J. Cancer, 60:129-136.
    • (1995) Int. J. Cancer , vol.60 , pp. 129-136
    • Easty, D.J.1    Herlyn, M.2    Bennett, D.C.3
  • 18
    • 0029939853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Xmrk oncogene promoter is derived from a novel amplified locus of unusual organization
    • Förnzler, D., J. Altschmied, I. Nanda, R. Kolb, M. Baudler, M. Schmid, and M. Schartl (1996) The Xmrk oncogene promoter is derived from a novel amplified locus of unusual organization. Genome Res., 6:102-113.
    • (1996) Genome Res. , vol.6 , pp. 102-113
    • Förnzler, D.1    Altschmied, J.2    Nanda, I.3    Kolb, R.4    Baudler, M.5    Schmid, M.6    Schartl, M.7
  • 19
    • 0027102715 scopus 로고
    • c-Kit-kinase induces a cascade of protein tyrosine phosphorylation in normal human melanocytes in response to mast cell growth factor and stimulates mitogen-activated protein kinase but is down-regulated in melanomas
    • Funasaka, Y., T. Boulton, M. Cobb, Y Yarden, B. Fan, S.D. Lyman, D.E. Williams, D.M. Anderson, R. Zakut, Y. Mishima, and R. Halaban (1992) c-Kit-kinase induces a cascade of protein tyrosine phosphorylation in normal human melanocytes in response to mast cell growth factor and stimulates mitogen-activated protein kinase but is down-regulated in melanomas. Mol. Biol. Cell., 3:197-209.
    • (1992) Mol. Biol. Cell. , vol.3 , pp. 197-209
    • Funasaka, Y.1    Boulton, T.2    Cobb, M.3    Yarden, Y.4    Fan, B.5    Lyman, S.D.6    Williams, D.E.7    Anderson, D.M.8    Zakut, R.9    Mishima, Y.10    Halaban, R.11
  • 20
    • 0000035303 scopus 로고
    • The genetics of viviparous top-minnow Platypoecilus: The inheritance of two kinds of melanophores
    • Gordon, M. (1927) The genetics of viviparous top-minnow Platypoecilus: The inheritance of two kinds of melanophores. Genetics, 12:253-283.
    • (1927) Genetics , vol.12 , pp. 253-283
    • Gordon, M.1
  • 21
    • 0026776229 scopus 로고
    • Establishment and characterization of four Sinclair swine cutaneous malignant melanoma cell lines
    • Green, A., A. Shilkaitis, L. Brateseu, M.S. Amoss, Jr., and C.W Beattie (1992) Establishment and characterization of four Sinclair swine cutaneous malignant melanoma cell lines. Cancer Genet. Cytogenet., 61:77-92.
    • (1992) Cancer Genet. Cytogenet. , vol.61 , pp. 77-92
    • Green, A.1    Shilkaitis, A.2    Brateseu, L.3    Amoss Jr., M.S.4    Beattie, C.W.5
  • 22
    • 0028577765 scopus 로고
    • Intertumoral heterogeneity of receptor-tyrosine kinases expression in human melanoma cell lines with different metaetatic capabilities
    • Gutman, M., R.K. Singh, R. Randinsky, and M. Bar-Eli (1994) Intertumoral heterogeneity of receptor-tyrosine kinases expression in human melanoma cell lines with different metaetatic capabilities. Anticancer Res., 14:1759-1765.
    • (1994) Anticancer Res. , vol.14 , pp. 1759-1765
    • Gutman, M.1    Singh, R.K.2    Randinsky, R.3    Bar-Eli, M.4
  • 23
    • 0028412822 scopus 로고
    • Signal transduction in normal and malignant melanocytes
    • Halaban, R. (1994) Signal transduction in normal and malignant melanocytes. Pigment. Cell. Res., 7:89-95.
    • (1994) Pigment. Cell. Res. , vol.7 , pp. 89-95
    • Halaban, R.1
  • 26
    • 0028897113 scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional regulation by extracellular signals: Mechanisms and specificity
    • Hill, C.S. and R. Treisman (1995) Transcriptional regulation by extracellular signals: Mechanisms and specificity. Cell, 80:199-211.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.80 , pp. 199-211
    • Hill, C.S.1    Treisman, R.2
  • 27
    • 0026048502 scopus 로고
    • Aberrant melanogenesis and melanocytic tumour development in transgenic mice that carry a metallothionein/ret fusion gene
    • Iwamoto, T., M. Takahashi, M. Ito, K. Hamatani, M. Ohbayashi, W. Wajjwalku, K. Isobe, and I. Nakashima (1991) Aberrant melanogenesis and melanocytic tumour development in transgenic mice that carry a metallothionein/ret fusion gene. EMBO J. 10:3167-3175.
    • (1991) EMBO J. , vol.10 , pp. 3167-3175
    • Iwamoto, T.1    Takahashi, M.2    Ito, M.3    Hamatani, K.4    Ohbayashi, M.5    Wajjwalku, W.6    Isobe, K.7    Nakashima, I.8
  • 28
    • 0027264590 scopus 로고
    • The cell dissociation and motility triggered by scatter factor/hepatocyte growth factor are mediated through the cytoplasmic domain of the c-Met receptor
    • Komada, M. and N. Kitamura (1993) The cell dissociation and motility triggered by scatter factor/hepatocyte growth factor are mediated through the cytoplasmic domain of the c-Met receptor. Oncogene, 8:2381-2390.
    • (1993) Oncogene , vol.8 , pp. 2381-2390
    • Komada, M.1    Kitamura, N.2
  • 29
    • 34347193937 scopus 로고
    • Über Kreuzungen zwischen den Teleostiern Xiphophorus helleri und Platypoecilus maculatus
    • Kosswig, C. (1928) Über Kreuzungen zwischen den Teleostiern Xiphophorus helleri und Platypoecilus maculatus. Z. Indukt. Abstammungs-Vererbungsl., 47:150-158.
    • (1928) Z. Indukt. Abstammungs-Vererbungsl. , vol.47 , pp. 150-158
    • Kosswig, C.1
  • 30
    • 0028906765 scopus 로고
    • Human malignant melanoma. A genetic disease?
    • Kraetm, G.M., M. Schartl, and R.U. Peter (1995) Human malignant melanoma. A genetic disease? Cancer, 75:1228-1237.
    • (1995) Cancer , vol.75 , pp. 1228-1237
    • Kraetm, G.M.1    Schartl, M.2    Peter, R.U.3
  • 31
    • 0026518279 scopus 로고
    • Loss of c-kit expression in cultured melanoma cells
    • Lassam, N. and S. Bickford (1992) Loss of c-kit expression in cultured melanoma cells. Oncogene, 7:51-56.
    • (1992) Oncogene , vol.7 , pp. 51-56
    • Lassam, N.1    Bickford, S.2
  • 32
  • 33
    • 0027328182 scopus 로고
    • Elevated expression of tyrosine kinase c-yes, but not c-src, in human malignant melanoma
    • Loganzo, F., J.S. Dosik, Y. Zhao, M.J. Vidai, D.M. Nanus, M. Sudol, and A.P. Albino (1993) Elevated expression of tyrosine kinase c-yes, but not c-src, in human malignant melanoma. Oncogene, 8:2637-2644.
    • (1993) Oncogene , vol.8 , pp. 2637-2644
    • Loganzo, F.1    Dosik, J.S.2    Zhao, Y.3    Vidai, M.J.4    Nanus, D.M.5    Sudol, M.6    Albino, A.P.7
  • 35
    • 0028276959 scopus 로고
    • Autocrine stimulation of the Xmrk receptor tyrosine kinase in Xiphophorus melanoma cells and identification of a source for the ligand
    • Malitschek, B., J. Wittbrodt, P. Fischer, R. Lammers, A. Ullrich, and M. Schartl (1994) Autocrine stimulation of the Xmrk receptor tyrosine kinase in Xiphophorus melanoma cells and identification of a source for the ligand. J. Biol. Chem., 14:10423-10430.
    • (1994) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.14 , pp. 10423-10430
    • Malitschek, B.1    Wittbrodt, J.2    Fischer, P.3    Lammers, R.4    Ullrich, A.5    Schartl, M.6
  • 36
    • 0027361489 scopus 로고
    • Different expression patterns of oncogenes and proto-oncogenes in hereditary and carcinogen-induced tumors of Xiphophorus
    • Mäueler, W., A. Schartl, and M. Schartl (1993) Different expression patterns of oncogenes and proto-oncogenes in hereditary and carcinogen-induced tumors of Xiphophorus. Int. J. Cancer, 55:288-296.
    • (1993) Int. J. Cancer , vol.55 , pp. 288-296
    • Mäueler, W.1    Schartl, A.2    Schartl, M.3
  • 37
    • 0028808080 scopus 로고
    • Activation of src family kinases in Neu-induced mammary tumors correlates with their association with distinct sets of tyrosine phosphorylated proteins in vivo
    • Muthuswamy, S.K. and W.J. Muller (1994) Activation of src family kinases in Neu-induced mammary tumors correlates with their association with distinct sets of tyrosine phosphorylated proteins in vivo. Oncogene, 11:1801-1810.
    • (1994) Oncogene , vol.11 , pp. 1801-1810
    • Muthuswamy, S.K.1    Muller, W.J.2
  • 38
    • 0029816683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clustered organization and conservation of the Xiphophorus maculatus D locus, which includes two distinct gene sequences
    • Nanda, I., S. Weis, D. Förnzler, J. Altschmied, M. Schartl, and M. Schmid (1996) Clustered organization and conservation of the Xiphophorus maculatus D locus, which includes two distinct gene sequences. Chromosome, 105:242-249.
    • (1996) Chromosome , vol.105 , pp. 242-249
    • Nanda, I.1    Weis, S.2    Förnzler, D.3    Altschmied, J.4    Schartl, M.5    Schmid, M.6
  • 39
    • 0026793058 scopus 로고
    • Progression of human cutaneous melanoma is associated with loss of expression of c-kit proto-oncogene receptor
    • Natali, P.G., M.R. Nicotra, A.B. Winkler, R. Cavaliere, A. Bigotti, and A. Ullrich (1992) Progression of human cutaneous melanoma is associated with loss of expression of c-kit proto-oncogene receptor. Int. J. Cancer, 52:197-201.
    • (1992) Int. J. Cancer , vol.52 , pp. 197-201
    • Natali, P.G.1    Nicotra, M.R.2    Winkler, A.B.3    Cavaliere, R.4    Bigotti, A.5    Ullrich, A.6
  • 40
    • 0025334596 scopus 로고
    • Molecular bases of dominant negative and loss of function mutations at the murine c-kit/white spotting locus: W87, Wv, W41 and W
    • Nocka, K., J.C. Tan, E. Chiu, T.Y. Chu, P Ray, P. Traktman, and P. Besmer (1990) Molecular bases of dominant negative and loss of function mutations at the murine c-kit/white spotting locus: W87, Wv, W41 and W. EMBO J. 9:1085-1813.
    • (1990) EMBO J. , vol.9 , pp. 1085-1813
    • Nocka, K.1    Tan, J.C.2    Chiu, E.3    Chu, T.Y.4    Ray, P.5    Traktman, P.6    Besmer, P.7
  • 41
    • 0028859279 scopus 로고
    • Protein modules and signalling networks
    • Pawson, T. (1995) Protein modules and signalling networks. Nature 12:573-580.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.12 , pp. 573-580
    • Pawson, T.1
  • 45
    • 0028152332 scopus 로고
    • Oncogenic activation of tyrosine kinases
    • Rodrigues, G.A. and M. Park (1994) Oncogenic activation of tyrosine kinases. Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev., 4:15-24.
    • (1994) Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. , vol.4 , pp. 15-24
    • Rodrigues, G.A.1    Park, M.2
  • 46
    • 0026567491 scopus 로고
    • SH2 domains prevent tyrosine dephosphorylation of the EGF receptor: Identification of Tyr992 as the high affinity binding site for the SH2 domains of phospholipase Cγ
    • Rotin, D., B. Margolis, M. Mohammadi, R.J. Daly, G. Daum, N. Li, E. Fischer, W. Burgess, A. Ullrich, and J. Schlessinger (1992) SH2 domains prevent tyrosine dephosphorylation of the EGF receptor: Identification of Tyr992 as the high affinity binding site for the SH2 domains of phospholipase Cγ. EMBO J., 11:559-567.
    • (1992) EMBO J. , vol.11 , pp. 559-567
    • Rotin, D.1    Margolis, B.2    Mohammadi, M.3    Daly, R.J.4    Daum, G.5    Li, N.6    Fischer, E.7    Burgess, W.8    Ullrich, A.9    Schlessinger, J.10
  • 47
    • 0027294981 scopus 로고
    • The SH2 and SH3 domains of mammalian Grb2 couple the EGF receptor to the ras activator mSos1
    • Rozakis-Adcock, M., R. Fernley, J. Wade, T. Pawson, and D. Bowtell (1993) The SH2 and SH3 domains of mammalian Grb2 couple the EGF receptor to the ras activator mSos1. Nature, 363:83-85.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.363 , pp. 83-85
    • Rozakis-Adcock, M.1    Fernley, R.2    Wade, J.3    Pawson, T.4    Bowtell, D.5
  • 48
    • 0020353014 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of inheritance and expression between a tumor gene and the cellular homolog of the Rous sarcoma virus-transforming gene in Xiphophorus
    • Schartl, M., A. Barnekow, H. Bauer, and F. Anders (1982) Correlation of inheritance and expression between a tumor gene and the cellular homolog of the Rous sarcoma virus-transforming gene in Xiphophorus. Cancer Res., 42:4222-4227.
    • (1982) Cancer Res. , vol.42 , pp. 4222-4227
    • Schartl, M.1    Barnekow, A.2    Bauer, H.3    Anders, F.4
  • 49
    • 0022391874 scopus 로고
    • Elevated expression of the cellular src gene in tumors of differing ethiologies in Xiphophorus
    • Schartl, M., C.-R. Schmidt, A. Anders, and A. Barnekow (1985) Elevated expression of the cellular src gene in tumors of differing ethiologies in Xiphophorus. Int. J. Cancer, 36:199-207.
    • (1985) Int. J. Cancer , vol.36 , pp. 199-207
    • Schartl, M.1    Schmidt, C.-R.2    Anders, A.3    Barnekow, A.4
  • 50
    • 0026951194 scopus 로고
    • Proliferation and neoplastic transformation of pigment cell sin metallothionein/ret transgenic mice
    • Takahashi, M., T. Iwamoto, and I. Nakashima (1992) Proliferation and neoplastic transformation of pigment cell sin metallothionein/ret transgenic mice. Pigment Cell Res., 5:344-347.
    • (1992) Pigment Cell Res. , vol.5 , pp. 344-347
    • Takahashi, M.1    Iwamoto, T.2    Nakashima, I.3
  • 51
    • 0025192609 scopus 로고
    • The dominant W42 spotting phenotype results from a missense mutation in the c-kit receptor kinase
    • Tan, J.C., K. Nocka, P Ray, P. Traktman, and P Besmer (1990) The dominant W42 spotting phenotype results from a missense mutation in the c-kit receptor kinase. Science, 247:209-212.
    • (1990) Science , vol.247 , pp. 209-212
    • Tan, J.C.1    Nocka, K.2    Ray, P.3    Traktman, P.4    Besmer, P.5
  • 52
    • 0025343230 scopus 로고
    • Signal transduction by receptors with tyrosine kinase activity
    • Ullrich, A. and J. Schlessinger (1990) Signal transduction by receptors with tyrosine kinase activity. Cell, 61:203-212.
    • (1990) Cell , vol.61 , pp. 203-212
    • Ullrich, A.1    Schlessinger, J.2
  • 53
    • 0027401607 scopus 로고
    • The multistep nature of cancer
    • Vogelstein, B. and K.W. Kinzler (1993) The multistep nature of cancer. Trends Genet., 9:138-141.
    • (1993) Trends Genet. , vol.9 , pp. 138-141
    • Vogelstein, B.1    Kinzler, K.W.2
  • 54
    • 0019382251 scopus 로고
    • Establishment of a cell line from the platyflshswordtail hybrid melanoma
    • Wakamatsu, Y. (1981) Establishment of a cell line from the platyflshswordtail hybrid melanoma. Cancer Res., 41:679-680.
    • (1981) Cancer Res. , vol.41 , pp. 679-680
    • Wakamatsu, Y.1
  • 55
    • 0029041314 scopus 로고
    • Association between the melanoma-inducing receptor tyrosine kinase Xmrk and src family tyrosine kinases in Xiphophorus
    • Wellbrock, C., R. Lammers, A. Ullrich, and M. Schartl (1995) Association between the melanoma-inducing receptor tyrosine kinase Xmrk and src family tyrosine kinases in Xiphophorus. Oncogene, 10:2135-2143.
    • (1995) Oncogene , vol.10 , pp. 2135-2143
    • Wellbrock, C.1    Lammers, R.2    Ullrich, A.3    Schartl, M.4
  • 56
    • 0028862489 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical and mutagenic analysis of the melanoma tumor suppressor gene product/p16
    • Wick, S.T., M.M. Dubay, I. Imanil, and L. Brizuela (1995) Biochemical and mutagenic analysis of the melanoma tumor suppressor gene product/p16. Oncogene, 11:2013-2019.
    • (1995) Oncogene , vol.11 , pp. 2013-2019
    • Wick, S.T.1    Dubay, M.M.2    Imanil, I.3    Brizuela, L.4
  • 57
    • 0028272397 scopus 로고
    • Ligand-dependent tumor induction in medakafish embryos by a Xmrk receptor tyrosine kinase transgene
    • Winkler, C., J. Wittbrodt, R. Lammers, A. Ullrich, and M. Schartl (1994) Ligand-dependent tumor induction in medakafish embryos by a Xmrk receptor tyrosine kinase transgene. Oncogene, 9:1517-1525.
    • (1994) Oncogene , vol.9 , pp. 1517-1525
    • Winkler, C.1    Wittbrodt, J.2    Lammers, R.3    Ullrich, A.4    Schartl, M.5
  • 59
    • 0026657858 scopus 로고
    • The Xmrk receptor tyrosine kinase is activated in Xiphophorus malignant melanoma
    • Wittbrodt, J., R. Lammers, B. Malitachek, A. Ullrich, and M. Schartl (1992) The Xmrk receptor tyrosine kinase is activated in Xiphophorus malignant melanoma. EMBO J., 11:4239-4246.
    • (1992) EMBO J. , vol.11 , pp. 4239-4246
    • Wittbrodt, J.1    Lammers, R.2    Malitachek, B.3    Ullrich, A.4    Schartl, M.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.