Ecological implications of control strategies: Arthropods of domestic and production animals

International Journal for Parasitology

Volumn 27, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 155-165

  Petney, T N ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF HEIDELBERG   (Germany)

Author keywords

arthropod control; community structure; disturbance; species diversity; vector control

Indexed keywords

ARTHROPOD; BIODIVERSITY; CONFERENCE PAPER; DOMESTIC ANIMAL; ECOLOGY; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT; INFECTION CONTROL; NONHUMAN; PEST CONTROL; SPECIES DIFFERENCE; VECTOR CONTROL; VETERINARY MEDICINE;

ANIMALS; ARTHROPOD VECTORS; ARTHROPODS; CATTLE; ECOSYSTEM; ECTOPARASITIC INFESTATIONS; FEMALE; MALE; PEST CONTROL; PESTICIDES; TRYPANOSOMIASIS, AFRICAN; TRYPANOSOMIASIS, BOVINE;

DOMESTIC ANIMAL; LIVESTOCK; PEST CONTROL;

ARTHROPODA;

EID: 0031060914     PISSN: 00207519     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0020-7519(96)00145-2     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (121)

1. Agbede R. I. S. & Kemp D. H. 1986. Immunization of cattle against Boophilus microplus: histopathology of ticks feeding on vaccinated cattle. International Journal for Parasitology 16: 35-41.
2. Anderson J. M. E., McLeod L. J., Shipp E., Swan A. & Kennedy J. P. 1990. Trapping sheep blowflies using baitbins. Australian Veterinary Journal 67: 93-97.
3. Anderson R. M. & May R. M. 1991. Infectious Diseases of Humans: Dynamics and Control. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
4. Baldry D. A. T., Everts J., Roman B., Boon von Ochssee G. A. & Laveissiere C. 1981. The experimental application of insecticides from a helicopter for the control of riverine populations of Glossina tachinoides in West Africa. Part VIII: The effects of two spray applications of OMS-570 (endosulfan) and OMS-1998 (decamethrin) on G. tachinoides and non-target organisms in Upper Volta. Tropical Pest Management 27: 83-110.
5. Briand F. & Cohen J. E. 1987. Environmental correlates of food chain length. Science 238: 956-960.
6. Bundy D. A. P., Chan M. S. & Guyatt H. L. 1995. The practicality and sustainability of vaccination as an approach to parasite control. Parasitology (Suppl.) 110: S51-S58.
7. Bush G. L., Neck R. W. & Kitto G. B. 1976. Screwworm eradication: inadvertent selection for noncompetitive ecotypes during mass rearing. Science 193: 491-493.
8. Campbell W. C., Fisher M. H., Stapley E. O., Albers-Schonberg G. & Jacob T. A. 1983. Ivermectin a new antiparasitic agent. Science 221: 823-828.
9. Car M. 1984. Laboratory and field trials with two Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis products for Simulium (Diptera: Nematocera) control in a small polluted river in South Africa. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research 51: 141-154.
10. Carson R. 1962. Silent Spring. Haughton-Mifflin, Boston, MA.
11. Cockbill G. F. 1979. The effect of ultra-low-volume aerial applications of endosulphan applied against Glossina (Diptera: Glossinidae) on populations of non-target organisms in savanna woodland in Zimbabwe-Rhodesia. Bulletin of Entomological Research 69: 645-655.
12. Connell J. H. 1978. Diversity in tropical rain forests and coral reefs. Science 199: 1302-1310.
13. Connell J. H. & Sousa W. P. 1983. On the evidence needed to judge ecological stability and persistence. American Naturalist 121: 789-824.
14. Collins S. L., Glenn S. M. & Gibson D. J. 1995. Experimental analysis of intermediate disturbance and initial floristic composition: decoupling cause and effect. Ecology 76: 486-492.
15. Cooper K. 1991. Effects of pesticides on wildlife. In: Handbook of Pesticide Toxicology, Vol. 1 (Edited by Laws W. J. & E. R. Hayes), pp. 463-496. Academic Press, London.
16. Crampton J., Morris A., Lycett G., Warren A. & Eggleston P. 1990, Transgenic mosquitos: a future vector control strategy?. Parasitology Today 6: 31-36.
17. Curtis C. F. 1994. Should DDT continue to be recommended for malaria vector control. Medical and Veterinary Entomology 8: 107-112.
18. Davis B. N. K. 1982. Habitat diversity and invertebrates in urban areas. In: Urban Ecology (Edited by Bornkamm R., Lee J. A. & Seaward M. R. D.), pp. 49-63. Blackwell, Oxford.
19. Death R. G. & Winterbourn M. J. 1995. Diversity patterns in stream benthic invertebrate communities: the influence of habitat stability. Ecology 76: 1446-1460.
20. de Castro J. J. & Newson R. M. 1993. Host resistance in cattle tick control. Parasitology Today 9: 13-17.
21. de Castro J. J., Capstick P. B., Nokoe S., Kiara H., Rinkana F., Slade R., Okello O. & Bennun L. 1991. Towards the selection of cattle for tick resistance in Africa. Experimental & Applied Acarology 12: 219-227.
22. de Vos A. J. & Jorgensen W. K. 1991. Protection of cattle against babesiosis in tropical and subtropical countries with a live, frozen vaccine. In: Tick Vector Biology: Medical and Veterinary Aspects (Edited by Fivaz B. H., Petney T. N. and Horak I. G.), pp. 159-174. Springer, Heidelberg.
23. Dolan R. B. 1987. Genetics and trypanotolerance. Parasitology Today 3: 137-143.
24. Dolan T. T. 1987. Immunization to control east coast fever. Parasitology Today 3: 4-6.
25. Douthwaite R. J. 1992. Effects of DDT on the fish eagle Haliaeetus vocifer population of Lake Kariba in Zimbabwe. Ibis 134: 250-258.
26. Drummond R. O., Bram R. A. & Konnerup N. 1978. Animal pests and world food production. In: World Food, Pest Losses, and the Environment (Edited by Pimentel D.), pp. 63-93. Westview Press, Washington, DC.
27. Everts J. W. & Koeman J. H. 1987. The ecological impact of insecticides in connection to the control of tsetse flies in Africa: a review. In: Integrated Tsetse Fly Control: Methods and Strategies (Edited by Cavallaro R.) pp. 49-56. A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam.
28. Everts J. W., Kortenhoff B. A., Hoogland H., Vlug H. J., Jocqué R. & Koeman J. H. 1985. Effects on non-target terrestrial arthropods of synthetic pyrethroids used for the control of the tsetse fly (Glossina spp.) in settlement areas of the southern Ivory Coast, Africa. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 14: 641-650.
29. Everts J. W., van Frankenhuyzen K., Román B., Cullen J., Copplestone J. & Koeman J. H. 1983a. Observations on the side effects of endosulfan used to control tsetse in a settlement area in connection with a campaign against human sleeping sickness in Ivory Coast. Tropical Pest Management 29: 177-182.
30. Everts J. W., van Frankenhuyzen K., Román B. & Koeman J. H. 1983b. Side effects of experimental pyrethroid applications for the control of tsetseflies in a riverine forest habitat (Africa). Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 12: 91-97.
31. Fivaz B. H., Nurton J. P. & Petney T. N. 1991. Resistance of restrained Bos tauros dairy bull calves to the bont tick, Amblyomma hebraeum (Acarina: Ixodidae). Veterinary Parasitology 38: 299-315.
32. Floyd R. B., Sutherst R. W. & Hungerford J. 1995. Modelling the field efficiency of a genetically engineered vaccine against the cattle tick, Boophilus microplus. International Journal for Parasitology 25: 285-291.
33. Ford J. 1970. Control by destruction of larger fauna. In: The African Trypanosomiases (Edited by Mulligan H. W.), pp. 557-571. George Allen & Unwin, London.
34. Ford J., Nash T. A. M. & Welch R. 1970. Control by clearing of vegetation. In: The African Trypanosomiases (Edited by Mulligan H. W.), pp. 543-556. George Allen & Unwin, London.
35. Freedman B. 1995. Environmental Ecology: the Ecological Effects of Pollution, Disturbance, and other Stresses, 2nd edition. Academic Press, London.
36. Gladney W. J., Grabbe R. R., Ernst S. E. & Oehler D. D. 1974. The gulf coast tick: evidence of a pheromone produced by males. Journal of Medical Entomology 11: 303-306.
37. Graham O. H. & Hourrigan J. L. 1977. Eradication programs for the arthropod parasites of livestock. Journal of Medical Entomology 13: 629-658.
38. Graham P. 1964. Destruction of birds and other wildlife, by deildrex spraying against tsetse fly in Bechuanaland. Arnoldìa 1: 1-4.
39. Green C. H. & Warnes M. L. 1992. Responses of female New World screwworm flies, Cochliomyia hominivorax, to coloured targets in the laboratory. Medical and Veterinary Entomology 6: 103-109.
40. Grootenhuis J. G. & Young A. S. 1981. The importance of wildlife in the epidemiology of theileriosis. In: Wildlife Disease Research and Economic Development (Edited by Karstad L., Nestel B. & Graham M.), pp. 33-39. International Development Research Centre, Ottawa.
41. Guillette L. J., Gross T. S., Masson G. R., Matter M., Perciveal H. F. & Woodward A. R. 1994. Developmental abnormalities of the gonad and abnormal sex hormone concentrations in juvenile alligators from contaminated and control lakes in Florida. Environmental Health Perspectives 102: 680-688.
42. Gunn A. & Sadd J. W. 1994. The effect of ivermectin on the survival, behaviour and cucoon production of the earthworm Eisenia fetida. Podobiologia 38: 327-333.
43. Hall M. & Wall R. 1995. Myiasis in humans and domestic animals. Advances in Parasitology 35: 257-334.
44. Haufe W. O. & Weintraub J. 1985. Economics of veterinary-medical entomology. The Canadian Entomologist 117: 901-907.
45. Hilburn L. R., Gunn S. J. & Davey R. B. 1989. The genetics of New World Boophilus microplus (Canestrini) and Boophilus annulatus (Say) in their possible control. Bulletion of the Society of Vector Ecology 14: 222-231.
46. Hoogstraal H. 1972. The influence of human activity on tick distribution, density, and diseases. Wiadomosci Parazytologiczne 18: 501-511.
47. Howarth F. G. 1991. Environmental impacts of classical biological control. Annual Reviews of Entomology 36:485-509.
48. Hoy M. A. 1993. Transgenic beneficial arthropods for pest management programs: an assessment of their practicality and risks. In: Pest Management: Biologically Bases Technologies (Edited by Lumsden R. D. and Vaughn J. L.), pp. 357-369. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC.
49. Irvin A. D. 1987. Control of tick-borne diseases. International Journal for Parasitology 17: 649-657.
50. Ives A. R. 1995. Predicting the response of populations to environmental change. Ecology 76: 926-941.
51. Jackson H. C. 1989. Ivermectin as a systemic insecticide. Parasitology Today 5: 146-156.
52. Jenkins B., Kitching R. L. & Pimm S. L. 1992. Productivity, disturbance and food web structure at a local spatial scale in experimental container habitats. Oikos 65: 249-255.
53. Jordan A. M. 1979. Trypanosomiasis control and land use in Africa. Outlook on Agriculture 10: 123-129.
54. Jordan A. M. 1986. Trypanosomiasis Control and African Rural Development. Longman, London.
55. Jukes T. H. 1983. DDT - retrospective comments. In: Integrated Mosquito Control Methodologies. I. Experience and Components from Conventional Chemical Control (Edited by Laird M. & Miles J. W.), pp. 237-251. Academic Press, London.
56. Kareiva P. & Wennergren U. 1995. Connecting landscape patterns to ecosystem and population processes. Nature 373: 299-302.
57. Kay B. H. & Kemp D. H. 1994. Vaccines against arthropods. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (Suppl.) 50: 87-96.
58. Kelce W. R., Stone C. R., Laws S. C., Gray L. E., Kemppainen J. A. & Wilson E. M. 1995. Persistent DDT metabolite p,p′-DDE is a potent androgen receptor antagonist. Nature 375: 581-585.
59. Kemp D. H., Agbede R. I. S., Johnson L. A. Y. & Gough J. M. 1986. Immunization of cattle against Boophilus microplus using extracts derived from adult female ticks: feeding and survival of the parasite on vaccinated cattle. International Journal for Parasitology 16: 115-120.
60. Kemp D. H., Pearson R. D., Cough J. M. & Willadsen P. 1989. Vaccination against Boophilus microplus: localization of antigens on tick gut cells and their interaction with the host immune system. Experimental and Applied Acarology 7: 43-58.
61. Kettle D. S. 1990. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, p. 658, C.A.B. International, Oxford.
62. Kimaro E. E. & Opdebeeck J. P. 1994. Tick infestations on cattle vaccinated with extracts from eggs and the gut of B. microplus. Veterinary Parasitology 52: 61-70.
63. Koeman J. H., Den Boer W. M. J., Feith A. F., de Iongh H. H. & Spiethoff P. C. 1978. Three years' observation on the side effects of helicopter applications of insecticides used to exterminate Glossina species in Nigeria. Environmental Pollution 15: 31-59.
64. Koeman J. H., Rijksen H. D., Smies M., Na'isa B. K. & Maclennan K. J. R. 1971. Faunal changes in a swamp habitat in Nigeria sprayed with insecticide to exterminate Glossina. Netherlands Journal of Zoology 21: 434-463.
65. Krasfur E. S., Whitten C. J. & Novy J. E. 1987. Screwworm eradication in North and Central America. Parasitology Today 3: 131-137.
66. Kunz S. E. 1987. Integrated pest management of dipteran pests in the new world. International Journal for Parasitology 17: 659-664.
67. Kunz S. E., Scholl P. J., Colwell D. D. & Weintraub J. 1990. Use of sterile insect releases in an IPM program for control of Hypoderma lineatum and H. bovis (Diptera: Oestridae): a pilot test. Journal of Medical Entomology 27: 523-529.
68. Lacey L. A. & Mulla M. S. 1990. Safety of Bacillus thuringiensis ssp. israelensis and Bacillus sphaericus to non-target organisms in the aquatic environment. In: Safety of Microbial Insecticides (Edited by Laird M., Lacey L. A. & Davidson E. W.), pp. 169-188. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
69. Lacey L. A. & Orr B. K. 1994. The role of biological control of mosquitos in integrated vector control. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (Suppl.) 50: 97-115.
70. Lavorel S., Lepart J., Debussche M., Lebreton J.-D. & Beffy J.-L. 1994. Small scale disturbances and the maintenance of species diversity in Mediterranean old fields. Oikos 70: 455-473.
71. Lawrence J. A., Foggin C. M. & Norval R. A. I. 1980. The effect of war on the control of diseases of livestock in Rhodesia (Zimbabwe). Veterinary Record 107: 82-85.
72. Lehmann T. 1993. Ectoparasites: direct impact on host fitness. Parasitology Today 9: 8-12.
73. May R. M. 1981. Patterns in multi-species communities. In: Theoretical Ecology: Principles and Applications (Edited by May R. M.), pp. 197-227. Blackwell, Oxford.
74. May R. M. 1986. The search for patterns in the balance of nature: advances and retreats. Ecology 67: 1115-1126.
75. Müller P., Nagel P. & Flacke W. 1980. Ecological side effects of dieldrin application against tsetse flies in Adamaoua, Cameroon. Oecologia 50: 187-194.
76. Murray M. & Gray A. R. 1984. The current stuation on animal trypanosomiasis in Africa. Preventive Veterinary Medicine 2: 23-30.
77. Murray M. & Trail J. C. M. 1987. Comparative epidemiology and control of trypanosomes. International Journal for Parasitology 17: 621-627.
78. Norton C. A., Sutherst R. W. & Maywald C. F. 1983. A framework for integrating control methods against the cattle tick, Boophilus microplus in Australia. Journal of Applied Ecology 20: 489-505.
79. Norval R. A. I. 1978. The effects of partial breakdown of dipping in african areas in Rhodesia. Rhodesian Veterinary Journal 9: 9-16.
80. Norval R. A. I. 1979. Tick infestations and tick-borne diseases in Zimbabwe Rhodesia. Journal of the South African Veterinary Association 50: 289-292.
81. Norval R. A. I. 1981. A re-assessment of the role of dipping in the control of tick-borne disease in Zimbabwe. In: Proceedings of an International Conference on Tick Biology and Control (Edited by Whitehead G. B. & Gibson J. D.), pp. 87-90. Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa.
82. Norval R. A. I. 1983. Arguments against intensive dipping. Zimbabwe Veterinary Journal 14: 19-25.
83. Norval R. A. I. 1985. The control of ticks and tick-borne diseases in Zimbabwe. The Zimbabwe Science News 19: 19-20.
84. Norval R. A. I., Andrew H. R. & Yunker C. E. 1989. Pheromone-mediation of host-selection in bont ticks (Amblyomma hebraeum Koch). Science 243: 364-365.
85. Norval R. A. I., Barrett J. C., Perry B. B. & Mukhebi A. W. 1992. Economics, epidemiology and ecology: a multidisciplinary approach to the planning and appraisal of tick-borne disease control in southern Africa. In: Tick Vector Biology: Medical and Veterinary Aspects (Edited by Fivaz B. H., Petney T. N. and Horak I. G.), pp. 35-54. Springer, Heidelberg.
86. Odum E. P. 1985. Trends expected in stressed ecosystems. BioScience 35: 419-422.
87. Ormond W. E. 1976. Ecological effects of control of African trypanosomiasis. Science 191: 815-821.
88. Petney T. N. & Horak I. G. 1987. The effects of dipping on parasitic and free-living populations of Amblyomma hebraeum on a farm and on an adjacent nature reserve. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research 54: 529-533.
89. Provost A. & Uilenberg G. 1990. Constraints to livestock production due to diseases. Developing World Agriculture 1990: 254-264.
90. Purnell R. E. 1979. Tick-borne disease as a barrier to efficient land use. Outlines in Agriculture 10: 230-234.
91. Rand K. M., Moore T., Sriskantha A., Spring K., Tellam R., Willadsen P. & Cobon G. S. 1989. Cloning and expression of a protective antigen from the cattle tick Boophilus microplus. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science U.S.A. 86: 9657-9661.
92. Rechav Y. & Whitehead G. B. 1978. Field trials with pheromone acaricide mixtures for control of Amblyomma hebraeum. Journal of Economic Entomology 71: 149-151.
93. Scholtz M. M., Spickett A. M., Lombard P. E. & Enslin C. B. 1991. The effect of tick infestation on the productivity of cows of three breeds of cattle. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research 58: 71-74.
94. Sharpe R. M. 1995. Another DDT connection. Nature 375: 538-539.
95. Skidmore P. 1991. Insects of the British Cow-dung Community. Occasional Publication of the Field Studies Council, No. 21. Field Studies Council, Shrewsbury.
96. Snow J. W. & Whitten L. J. 1979. Status of the screwworm (Diptera: Calliphoridae) control program in the southwestern United States during 1977. Journal of Medical Entomology 15: 518-520.
97. Sommer C., Steffansen B., Overgaard Nielsen B., Gronvold J., Vagn Jensen K.-M., Brochner Jespersen J., Springborg J. & Nansen P. 1992. Iverraectin excreted in cattle dung after subcutaneous injection or pour-on treatment: concentrations and impact on dung fauna. Bulletin of Entomological Research 82: 257-264.
98. Spradbery J. P., Tozer R. S., Robb J. M. & Cassalls P. 1989. The screw-worm fly Chrysomya bezziana Villeneuve (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in a sterile release trial in Papua New Guinea. Researches in Population Ecology 31: 353-366.
99. Stiller D. 1992. Biotechnology: a new approach to the diagnosis and control of tick-borne hemoparasitic diseases. Annals of the New York Academy of Science 653: 19-25.
100. Strong L. 1992. Avermectins: a review of their impact on insects of cattle dung. Bulletin of Entomological Research 82: 265-274.
101. Strong L. & Brown T. A. 1987. Avermectins in insect control and biology: a review. Bulletin of Entomological Research 77: 357-389.
102. Strong L. & James S. 1993. Some effects of ivermectin on the yellow dung fly, Scatophaga stercoraria. Veterinary Parasitology 48: 181-191.
103. Suedel B. C., Boraczek J. A., Peddicord R. K., Clifford P. A. & Dillon T. M. 1994. Trophic transfer and biomagnification potential of contaminants in aquatic ecosystems. Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 136: 21-89.
104. Tatchell R. J. 1987. Tick control in the context of ECF immunization. Parasitology Today 3: 7-10.
105. Tatchell R. J. 1992. Ecology in relation to integrated tick management. Insect Science and its Application 13: 551-561.
106. Tilman D., May R. M., Lehman C. L. & Nowak M. A. 1994. Habitat destruction and the extinction debt. Nature 371: 65-66.
107. Tokeshi M. 1993. Species abundance patteras and community structure. Advances in Ecological Research 24: 111-186.
108. Turner D. A. 1981. The colonization by the tsetse, Glossina pallidipes Austen, of a unique habitat - exotic coniferous plantation - with special reference to the Lambwe Valley, Kenya. Insect Science and its Application 1: 243-248.
109. Uilenberg G. 1982. Disease problems associated with the introduction of European cattle in the tropics. Proceedings 12th World Congress on the Diseases of Cattle, Amsterdam, pp. 1025-1032.
110. Uilenberg G. 1992. Veterinary significance of ticks and tick-borne diseases. In: Tick Vector Biology: Medical and Veterinary Aspects (Edited by Fivaz B. H., Petney T. N. and Horak I. G.) pp. 23-33. Springer, Heidelberg.
111. Vale G. A. 1987. Prospects for tsetse control. International Journal for Parasitology 17: 665-670.
112. Vale G. A., Lovemore D. F., Flint S. & Cockbill G. F. 1988. Odour baited targets to control tsetse flies, Glossina spp. (Diptera: Glossinidae), in Zimbabwe. Bulletin of Entomological Research 78: 31-49.
113. Vargas-Terán M., Hursey B. S. & Cunningham E. P. 1994. Eradication of the screwworm from Libya using the sterile insect technique. Parasitology Today 10: 119-122.
114. Waage J. F. & Mills N. J. 1992. Biological control. In: Natural Enemies: The Population Biology of Predators, Parasites and Diseases (Edited by Crawley M. J.), pp. 412-430. Blackwell, Oxford.
115. Wall R. & Strong L. 1987. Environmental consequences of treating cattle with the antiparasitic drug ivermectin. Nature 327: 418-421.
116. Warnes M. L. & Green C. H. 1992. Responses of female New World screwworm flies, Cochhomyia hominivorax, to swormlure-4 in the laboratory. Medical and Veterinary Entomology 6: 98-102.
117. Wikel S. K. 1982. Immune responses to arthropods and their products. Annual Reviews of Entomology 27: 21-48.
118. Williamson D. L., Dame D. A., Gates D. B., Cobb P. E., Bakuli B. & Warner P. V. 1983. Integration of insect sterility and insecticides for control of Glossina morsitans morsitans Westwood (Diptera: Glossinidae) in Tanzania. V. The impact of sequential releases of sterile tsetse flies. Bulletin of Entomological Research 73: 391-404.
119. Wootton J. T. 1994. Predicting direct and indirect effects: an integrated approach using experiments and path analysis. Ecology 75: 151-165.
120. Yuill T. M. 1991. Animal diseases affecting human welfare in developing countries: impacts and control. World Journal of Microbiology and Technology 7: 157-163.
121. Ziv M., Sonenshine D. E., Silverstein R. M., West J. R. & Ginger K. H. 1981. Use of the sex pheromone, 2,6-dichlorophenol, to disrupt mating in the American dog tick, Dermacentor variabilis (Say). Journal of Chemical Ecology 7: 829-840.