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Volumn 53, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 269-284

Synthesis of phenanthridines by radical C(aryl)-C(aryl) coupling

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

PHENANTHRIDINE DERIVATIVE;

EID: 0031060478     PISSN: 00404020     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0040-4020(96)00983-0     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (53)

References (37)
  • 2
    • 0000702878 scopus 로고
    • b) For a recent review containing copious examples of application of radical chemistry to natural product synthesis, see: Jasperse, C. P.; Curran, D. P.; Fevig, T. L. Chem. Rev., 1991, 91, 1237.
    • (1991) Chem. Rev. , vol.91 , pp. 1237
    • Jasperse, C.P.1    Curran, D.P.2    Fevig, T.L.3
  • 9
    • 0001405535 scopus 로고
    • c) For the occurrence of dialkoxyphenanthridines such as 6,7-methylenedioxyphenanthridine and its methochloride in nature, see: Suau, R.; Gómez, A. I.; Rico, R. Phytochemistry, 1990, 29, 1710.
    • (1990) Phytochemistry , vol.29 , pp. 1710
    • Suau, R.1    Gómez, A.I.2    Rico, R.3
  • 14
    • 0342666575 scopus 로고
    • A similar radical, photochemically generated from N-(o-halobenzyl)aniline, has been reported to give, among other products, a low yield (15%) of the 5,6-dihydrophenanthridine: Mizuno, K.; Pac, C.; Sukurai, H. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 1973, 46, 3316.
    • (1973) Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. , vol.46 , pp. 3316
    • Mizuno, K.1    Pac, C.2    Sukurai, H.3
  • 16
    • 33748366516 scopus 로고
    • For geometric reasons alkenylaryl radicals incorporating a hetero atom (O or N) in the side chain are expected to afford mainly product of 1,5 cyclisations and this was experimentally observed to be so in the case of oxygen. It is also known that in systems with all carbon framework the kinetically preferred 5-exo cyclisation is retarded by the presence of a substituent at the C atom suffering the radical attack (Beckwith, A. L. J. Tetrahedron, 1981, 37, 3073) and as a consequence the competing 6-endo addition becomes significant or occasionally even exclusive (Padwa, A.; Murphee, S. S.; Yeske, P. E. Tetrahedron Lett., 1990, 31, 2983; Urabe, H. Kuwajima, I. Tetrahedron Lett., 1986, 27, 1355).
    • (1981) Tetrahedron , vol.37 , pp. 3073
    • Beckwith, A.L.J.1
  • 17
    • 0025322687 scopus 로고
    • For geometric reasons alkenylaryl radicals incorporating a hetero atom (O or N) in the side chain are expected to afford mainly product of 1,5 cyclisations and this was experimentally observed to be so in the case of oxygen. It is also known that in systems with all carbon framework the kinetically preferred 5-exo cyclisation is retarded by the presence of a substituent at the C atom suffering the radical attack (Beckwith, A. L. J. Tetrahedron, 1981, 37, 3073) and as a consequence the competing 6-endo addition becomes significant or occasionally even exclusive (Padwa, A.; Murphee, S. S.; Yeske, P. E. Tetrahedron Lett., 1990, 31, 2983; Urabe, H. Kuwajima, I. Tetrahedron Lett., 1986, 27, 1355).
    • (1990) Tetrahedron Lett. , vol.31 , pp. 2983
    • Padwa, A.1    Murphee, S.S.2    Yeske, P.E.3
  • 18
    • 0000414757 scopus 로고
    • For geometric reasons alkenylaryl radicals incorporating a hetero atom (O or N) in the side chain are expected to afford mainly product of 1,5 cyclisations and this was experimentally observed to be so in the case of oxygen. It is also known that in systems with all carbon framework the kinetically preferred 5-exo cyclisation is retarded by the presence of a substituent at the C atom suffering the radical attack (Beckwith, A. L. J. Tetrahedron, 1981, 37, 3073) and as a consequence the competing 6-endo addition becomes significant or occasionally even exclusive (Padwa, A.; Murphee, S. S.; Yeske, P. E. Tetrahedron Lett., 1990, 31, 2983; Urabe, H. Kuwajima, I. Tetrahedron Lett., 1986, 27, 1355).
    • (1986) Tetrahedron Lett. , vol.27 , pp. 1355
    • Urabe, H.1    Kuwajima, I.2
  • 20
    • 0342666571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The presence of 5,6-dihydrophenanthridines could indeed be detected in all these reactions on the t1c plates. However, they are rapidly oxidised under aerobic conditions.
  • 23
    • 37049101796 scopus 로고
    • For a reference to intrusion of reversibility in an intramolecular aryl-aryl radical coupling reaction, not involving an EWG group ortho to the σ radical, see: Benati, L.; Montevecchi, P. C.; Tundo, A. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun, 1978, 530.
    • (1978) J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun , pp. 530
    • Benati, L.1    Montevecchi, P.C.2    Tundo, A.3
  • 32
    • 0343536800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supplied by Aldrich Co., Spain
    • Supplied by Aldrich Co., Spain.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.