Systematic bias in outcome studies of persons with traumatic brain injury

Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Volumn 78, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 132-137

  Corrigan, John D ^a,b   Bogner, Jennifer A ^a   Mysiw, W Jerry ^a   Clinchot, Daniel ^a   Fugate, Lisa ^a  

^a OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b Dodd Hall ^*  (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALCOHOL; ILLICIT DRUG;

ADULT; ALCOHOL ABUSE; ARTICLE; BRAIN INJURY; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; HUMAN; LENGTH OF STAY; LONGITUDINAL STUDY; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; SUBSTANCE ABUSE; TREATMENT OUTCOME; VOCATIONAL REHABILITATION;

EID: 0031055999     PISSN: 00039993     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0003-9993(97)90253-7     Document Type: Article

References (42)

1. Thomsen IV. Late psychosocial outcome in severe blunt head trauma. Brain Inj 1987;1:131-43.
2. Oddy M, Coughlan T, Tyerman A, Jenkins D. Social adjustment after closed head injury: a further follow-up seven years after injury. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1985;48:564-8.
3. Van Zomeren AH, Vand Den Burg W. Residual complaints of patients two years after severe head injury. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1985;48:21-8.
4. Livingston MG, Brooks DN, Bond M. Patient outcome in the year following severe head injury and relatives' psychiatric and social functioning. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1985;48:876-81.
5. Levin HS, Gary HE, Eisenberg HM, Ruff RM, Barth JT, Kreutzer J, et al. Neurobehavioral outcome 1 year after severe head injury. J Neurosurg 1990;73:699-709.
6. Thomas JP. The evolution of model systems of care in traumatic brain injury. J Head Trauma Rehabil 1988;3(4):1-5.
7. Johnston MV, Hall KM. Part I: overview and system principles. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1994;75 Suppl:SC2-9.
8. Corrigan JD, Smith-Knapp K, Granger C. Functional assessment scales: a study of persons with traumatic brain injury. Buffalo (NY): Rehabilitation Research and Training Center on Functional Assessment and Evaluation of Research Outcomes, 1996.
9. Rosenthal M. TBI model systems: an historic overview of the national data base. Paper presented at "Traumatic Brain Injury: Model Systems of Care," Washington (DC), April 11, 1996.
10. Ponsford JL, Olver JH, Curran C, Ng K. Prediction of employment status 2 years after traumatic brain injury. Brain Inj 1995;9:11-20.
11. Webb CR, Wrigley M, Yoels W, Fine PR. Explaining quality of life for persons with traumatic brain injuries 2 years after injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1995;76:1113-9.
12. Dikmen SS, Ross BL, Machamer JE, Temkin NR. One year psychosocial outcome in head injury. J Intel Neuropsychol Soc 1995; 1:67-77.
13. Dikmen SS, Machamer JE, Winn HR, Temkin NR. Neuropsychological outcome at 1-year post head injury. Neuropsychol 1995; 9(1):80-90.
14. Jorge RE, Robinson RG, Starkstein SE. Arndt SV. Influence of major depression on 1-year outcome in patients with traumatic brain injury. J Neurosurg 1994;81:726-33.
15. Ponsford JL, Olver JH, Curran C. A profile of outcome: 2 years after traumatic brain injury. Brain Inj 1995;9:1-10.
16. Uniform Data System for Medical Rehabilitation. Buffalo (NY): State University of New York at Buffalo, 1993.
17. Dahmer ER, Shilling MA, Hamilton BB, Bontke CF, Englander F, Kreutzer JS, et al. A model systems database for traumatic brain injury. J Head Trauma Rehabil 1993;8(2):12-25.
18. Corrigan JD, Arnett JA, Houck LJ, Jackson RD. Reality orientation for brain injured patients: group treatment and monitoring of recovery. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1985;66:626-30.
19. Ansell B, Keenan J, Rocha O. Western Neuro Sensory Stimulation Profile. Tustin (CA): Western Neuro Care Center, 1989.
20. Corrigan JD. Development of a scale for assessment of agitation following traumatic brain injury. J Clin Exp Neurospychol 1989; 11:261-77.
21. Granger CV, Hamilton BB, Keith RA, Zielezny M, Sherwin FS. Advances in functional assessment for medical rehabilitation. Top Geriatr Rehabil 1986;1:59-74.
22. Reitan R, Wolfson D. The Halstead-Reitan Neuropsychological Test Battery: theory and clinical interpretation. Tucson (AZ): Neuropsychology Press, 1985.
23. McCubbin H, Olson D, Larsen A. F-COPES: Family Crisis Oriented Personal Evaluation Scales. In: McCubbin H., Thompson A, editors. Family assessment inventories for research and practice. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Press, 1987:203-16.
24. Wilier B, Linn R, Allen K. Community integration and barriers to integration for individuals with brain injury. In: Finlayson MAJ, Garner S, editors. Brain injury rehabilitation: clinical considerations. Baltimore (MD): Williams & Wilkins, 1993:355-75.
25. Champion HR, Saco WJ, Gann DS, Gennarelli TA, Flanagan ME. A revision of the Trauma Score. J Trauma 1989;29:623-9.
26. Folstein MF, Folstein SE, McHugh PR. Mini-Mental State: a practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res 1975;12:189-98.
27. Teasdale G, Jennett B. Assessment of coma and impaired consciousness. Lancet 1974;2:81-4.
28. Wilier B, Ottenbacher KJ, Coad ML. The Community Integration Questionnaire: a comparative examination. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 1994;73:103-11.
29. Corrigan JD, Deming R. Psychometric characteristics of the Community Integration Questionnaire: replication and extension. J Head Trauma Rehabil 1995;10(4):41-53.
30. Katz DI, Alexander M. Traumatic brain injury: predicting course of recovery and outcome for patients admitted to rehabilitation. Arch Neurol 1994;51:661-70.
31. Spettell CM, Ellis DW, Ross SE, Sandel ME, O'Malley KF, Stein SC, et al. Time of rehabilitation admission and severity of trauma: effect on brain injury outcome. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1991;72: 320-5.
32. Dikmen S, Machamer JE. Neurobehavioral outcome and their determinants. J Head Trauma Rehabil 1995;10(1):74-86.
33. Kraus JF, Morgenstern H, Fife D, Conroy C, Nourjah P. Blood alcohol tests, prevalence of involvement and outcomes following brain injury. Am J Public Health 1989;79:294-9.
34. Sparadeo FR, Gill D. Effects of prior alcohol use on head injury recovery. J Head Trauma Rehabil 1989;4(1):75-82.
35. Dikmen SS, Donovan DM, Loberg T, Machamer JE, Temkin NR. Alcohol use and its effects on neuropsychological outcome in head injury. Neuropsychol 1993;7:296-305.
36. Ruff RM,Marshall LF, Klauber MR, Blunt BA, Grant I, Foulkes MA, et al. Alcohol abuse and neurological outcome of the severely head injured. J Head Trauma Rehabil 1990;5(3):21-31.
37. Corrigan JD. Substance abuse as a mediating factor in outcome from traumatic brain injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1995;76:302-9.
38. Dunlop TW, Udvarhelyi GB, Stedem AF, O'Connor JM, Issacs ML, Puig JG, et al. Comparison of patients with and without emotional/ behavioral deterioration during the first year after traumatic brain injury. J Neuropsychiatry 1991;3:150-6.
39. Cicchetti DV, Nelson LD. Re-examining threats to the reliability and validity of putative brain-behavior relationships: new guidelines for assessing the effect of patients lost to follow-up. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 1994;16:339-43.
40. Francis DJ, Copeland DR, Moore BD. Neuropsychological changes in children with cancer: the treatment of missing data in longitudinal studies. Neuropsychol Rev 1994;4:199-222.
41. Corrigan JD, Rust E, Lamb-Hart GL. The nature and extent of substance abuse problems among persons with traumatic brain injuries. J Head Trauma Rehabil 1995;10(3):29-45.
42. Kreutzer JS, Marwitz JH, Witol AD. Interrelationships between crime, substance abuse,and aggressive behaviors among person with traumatic brain injury. Brain Inj 1995;9:757-68.