A single and early migration for the peopling of the Americas supported by mitochondrial DNA sequence data

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

Volumn 94, Issue 5, 1997, Pages 1866-1871

  Bonatto, Sandro L ^a   Salzano, Francisco M ^a  

^a FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF RIO GRANDE DO SUL   (Brazil)

Author keywords

Amerindian origins; human evolution; Native Americans; population genetics

Indexed keywords

MITOCHONDRIAL DNA;

AMERICAN INDIAN; CONFERENCE PAPER; EVOLUTION; GENE CONTROL; GENETIC VARIABILITY; HUMAN; MIGRATION; PHYLOGENY; PRIORITY JOURNAL;

EID: 0031055330     PISSN: 00278424     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.94.5.1866     Document Type: Article

References (53)

1. Hoffecker, J. F., Powers, W. R. & Goebel, T. (1993) Science 259, 532-536.
2. Cavalli-Sforza, L. L., Piazza, A. & Menozzi, P. (1994) History and Geography of Human Genes (Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton).
3. Bonatto, S. L, Redd, A. J., Salzano, F. M. & Stoneking, M. (1996) Am. J. Hum. Genet. 59, 253-256.
4. Cann, R. L. & Lum, J. K. (1996) Am. J. Hum. Genet. 59, 256-258.
5. Greenberg, J. H., Turner, C. G. & Zegura, S. L. (1986) Curr. Anthropol. 27, 477-498.
6. Wallace, D. C. (1995) Am. J. Hum. Genet. 57, 201-223.
7. Neel, J. V., Biggar, R. J. & Sukernik, R. I. (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91, 10737-10741.
8. Merriwether, D. A., Rothhammer, F. & Ferrell, R. E. (1995) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 98, 411-430.
9. Kolman, C. J., Sambuughin, N. & Bermingham, E. (1995) Genetics 142, 1321-1334.
10. Szathmary, E. J. E. (1996) in Prehistoric Mongoloid Dispersals, eds. Akazawa, T. & Szathmary, E. J. E. (Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford), pp. 149-164.
11. Greenberg, J. H. (1987) Language in the Americas (Stanford Univ. Press, Stanford).
12. Torroni, A., Schurr, T. G., Cabell, M. F., Brown, M. D., Neel, J. V., Larsen, M., Smith, D. G., Vullo, C. M. & Wallace, D. C. (1993) Am. J. Hum. Genet. 53, 563-590.
13. Torroni, A., Schurr, T. G., Yang, C.-C., Szathmary, E. J. E., Williams, R. C., Schanfield, M. S., Troup, G. A., Knowler, W. C., Lawrence, D. N. Weiss, K. M. & Wallace, D. C. (1992) Genetics 130, 153-162.
14. Shields G. F., Schmiechen A. M., Frazier B. L., Redd A., Voevoda M. I., Reed J. K. & Ward, R. H. (1993) Am. J. Hum. Genet. 50, 758-765.
15. Szathmary, E. J. E. & Ossenberg, N. S. (1978) Curr. Anthropol. 19, 673-701.
16. Szathmary, E. J. E. (1979) in The First Americans: Origins, Affinities, and Adaptations, eds. Laughlin, W. S. & Harper, A. B. (Gustav Fischer, New York), pp. 185-210.
17. Szathmary, E. J. E. (1981) Yearb. Phys. Anthropol. 24, 37-73.
18. Szathmary, E. J. E. (1993) Evol. Anthropol. 1, 202-220.
19. Torroni, A., Sukernik, R. I., Schurr, T. G., Starikovskaya, Y. B., Cabell, M. F., Crawford, M. H., Comuzzie, A. G. & Wallace, D. C. (1993) Am. J. Hum. Genet. 53, 591-608.
20. Horai, S., Kondo, R., Nakagawa-Hattori, Y., Hayashi, S., Sonoda, S. & Tajima, K. (1993) Mol. Biol. Evol. 10, 23-47.
21. Vigilant, L., Pennington, R., Harpending, H., Kocher, T. D. & Wilson, A. C. (1989) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86, 9350-9354.
22. Anderson, S., Bankier, A. T., Barrell, B. G., de Bruijn, M. H. L., Coulson, A. R., Drouin, J., Eperon, I. C., Nierlich, D. P., Roe, B. A., Sanger, F., Schreier, P. H., Smith, A. J. H., Staden, R. & Young, I. G. (1981) Nature (London) 290, 457-465.
23. Bendall, K.E. & Sykes, B.C. (1995) Am. J. Hum. Genet. 57, 248-256.
24. Kumar, S., Tamura, K. & Nei, M. (1993) MEGA (Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park), Version 1.01.
25. Ward, R. H., Salzano, F. M., Bonatto, S. L., Hutz, M. H., Coimbra, C. E. A., Jr., & Santos, R. V. (1996) Am. J. Hum. Biol. 8, 317-323.
26. Ginther, C., Corach, D., Penacino, G. A., Rey, J. A., Carnese, F. R., Hutz, M. H., Anderson, A., Just, J., Salzano, F. M. & King, M. C. (1993) in DNA Fingerprinting: State of the Science, eds. Penna, S. D. J., Chakraborty, R., Epplen, J. T. & Jeffreys, A. J. (Birkhäuser, Basel), pp. 211-219.
27. Santos, M., Ward, R. H. & Barrantes, R. (1994) Hum. Biol. 66, 963-977.
28. Kolman, C. J., Bermingham, E., Cooke, R., Ward, R. H., Arias, T. D. & Guionneau-Sinclair, F. (1995) Genetics 140, 275-283.
29. Batista, O., Kolman, C. J. & Bermingham, E. (1995) Hum. Mol. Genet. 4, 921-929.
30. Ward, R. H., Frazier, B. L., Dew-Jager, K. & Pääbo, S. (1991) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88, 8720-8724.
31. Ward, R. H., Redd, A., Valencia, D., Frazier, B. & Pääbo, S. (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90, 10663-10667.
32. Redd, A. J., Takezaki, N., Sherry, S. T., McGarvery, S. T., Sofro, A. S. M. & Stoneking, M. (1995) Mol. Biol. Evol. 12, 604-615.
33. Vigilant, L., Stoneking, M., Harpending, H., Hawkes, K. & Wilson, A. C. (1991) Science 253, 1503-1507.
34. DiRienzo, A. & Wilson, A. C. (1991) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88, 1597-1601.
35. Saitou, N. & Nei, M. (1987) Mol. Biol. Evol. 4, 406-425.
36. Nei, M & Jin, L. (1989) Mol. Biol. Evol. 6, 290-300.
37. Efron, B. (1982) The Jackknife, the Bootstrap, and Other Resampling Plans (Soc. of Industrial and Applied Mathematics, Philadelphia).
38. Rogers, A. & Harpending, H. (1992) Mol. Biol. Evol. 9, 552-569.
39. Rogers, A. (1995) Evolution 49, 608-615.
40. Horai, S., Hayasaka, K., Kondo, R., Tsugane, K. & Takahata, N. (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92, 532-536.
41. Tajima, F. (1993) Genetics 105, 437-460.
42. Rogers, A. & Jorde, L. (1995) Hum. Biol. 67, 1-36.
43. Harpending, H., Sherry, S. T., Rogers, A. & Stoneking, M. (1993) Curr. Anthropol. 34, 483-496.
44. Sherry, S. T., Rogers, A., Harpending, H., Soodyall, H., Jenkins, T. & Stoneking, M. (1994) Hum. Biol. 66, 761-775.
45. Aris-Brosou, D. & Excoffier, L. (1996) Mol. Biol. Evol. 13, 494-504.
46. Tajima, F. (1989) Genetics 123, 585-595.
47. Salzano, F. M. & Callegari-Jacques, S. M. (1988) South American Indians: A Case Study in Evolution (Clarendon, Oxford).
48. Wakeley, J. (1993) J. Mol. Evol. 37, 613-623.
49. Spuhler, J. N. (1979) in The First Americans: Origins, Affinities, and Adaptations, eds. Laughlin, W. S. & Harper, A. B. (Gustav Fischer, New York), pp. 135-184.
50. Hopkins, D. M. (1979) in The First Americans: Origins, Affinities, and Adaptations, eds. Laughlin, W. S. & Harper, A. B. (Gustav Fischer, New York), pp. 275-292.
51. Rogers, R. A., Rogers, L. A. & Martin, L. D. (1992) Hum. Biol. 64, 281-302.
52. Meltzer, D. J. (1993) Evol. Anthropol. 1, 157-169.
53. Avise, J. C., Neigel, J. E. & Arnold, J. J. (1984) J. Mol. Evol. 20, 99-105.