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Volumn 84, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 337-341

The direction of the whitacre needle aperture affects the extent and duration of isobaric spinal anesthesia

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

LIDOCAINE;

EID: 0031053731     PISSN: 00032999     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00000539-199702000-00017     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (46)

References (13)
  • 1
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    • Effect of speed and direction of injection on the level and duration of spinal anesthesia
    • Neigh JL, Kane PB, Smith TC. Effect of speed and direction of injection on the level and duration of spinal anesthesia. Anesth Analg 1970;49:912-6.
    • (1970) Anesth Analg , vol.49 , pp. 912-916
    • Neigh, J.L.1    Kane, P.B.2    Smith, T.C.3
  • 3
    • 0343629713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addition of epinephrine to isobaric lidocaine spinal anesthesia may be contraindicated for ambulatory surgery
    • Urmey WF, Stanton J, Sharrock NE. Addition of epinephrine to isobaric lidocaine spinal anesthesia may be contraindicated for ambulatory surgery [abstract]. Reg Anesth 1996;21:100.
    • (1996) Reg Anesth , vol.21 , pp. 100
    • Urmey, W.F.1    Stanton, J.2    Sharrock, N.E.3
  • 4
    • 0028901915 scopus 로고
    • The effects of epinephrine on lidocaine spinal anesthesia: A cross-over study
    • Chiu AA, Liu S, Carpenter RL, et al. The effects of epinephrine on lidocaine spinal anesthesia: a cross-over study. Anesth Analg 1995;80:735-9.
    • (1995) Anesth Analg , vol.80 , pp. 735-739
    • Chiu, A.A.1    Liu, S.2    Carpenter, R.L.3
  • 5
    • 0022260729 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of local anesthetic solutions within the subarachnoid space
    • Greene NM. Distribution of local anesthetic solutions within the subarachnoid space. Anesth Analg 1985;64:715-30.
    • (1985) Anesth Analg , vol.64 , pp. 715-730
    • Greene, N.M.1
  • 6
    • 0024598275 scopus 로고
    • Needle direction affects the sensory level of spinal anesthesia
    • Stienstra R, van Poorten F, Kroon JW. Needle direction affects the sensory level of spinal anesthesia. Anesth Analg 1989;68: 497-500.
    • (1989) Anesth Analg , vol.68 , pp. 497-500
    • Stienstra, R.1    Van Poorten, F.2    Kroon, J.W.3
  • 7
    • 0024803750 scopus 로고
    • Effect of injection rate on level and duration of hypobaric spinal anesthesia
    • Atchison SR, Wedel DJ, Wilson PR. Effect of injection rate on level and duration of hypobaric spinal anesthesia. Anesth Analg 1989;69:496-500.
    • (1989) Anesth Analg , vol.69 , pp. 496-500
    • Atchison, S.R.1    Wedel, D.J.2    Wilson, P.R.3
  • 8
    • 0025275755 scopus 로고
    • The influence of temperature and speed of injection on the distribution of a solution containing bupivacaine and methylene blue in a spinal canal model
    • Stienstra R, Gielen M, Kroon JW, van Poorten F. The influence of temperature and speed of injection on the distribution of a solution containing bupivacaine and methylene blue in a spinal canal model. Reg Anesth 1990;15:6-11.
    • (1990) Reg Anesth , vol.15 , pp. 6-11
    • Stienstra, R.1    Gielen, M.2    Kroon, J.W.3    Van Poorten, F.4
  • 9
    • 0029049313 scopus 로고
    • Combined spinal-epidural anesthesia for outpatient surgery: Dose-response characteristics of intrathecal isobaric lidocaine using a 27-gauge Whitacre spinal needle
    • Urmey WF, Stanton J, Peterson M, Sharrock NE. Combined spinal-epidural anesthesia for outpatient surgery: dose-response characteristics of intrathecal isobaric lidocaine using a 27-gauge Whitacre spinal needle. Anesthesiology 1995;83: 528-34.
    • (1995) Anesthesiology , vol.83 , pp. 528-534
    • Urmey, W.F.1    Stanton, J.2    Peterson, M.3    Sharrock, N.E.4
  • 10
    • 0020635791 scopus 로고
    • A dose-response study of bupivacaine for spinal anesthesia
    • Sheskey MC, Rocco AG, Bizzarri-Schmid M, et al. A dose-response study of bupivacaine for spinal anesthesia. Anesth Analg 1983;62:931-5.
    • (1983) Anesth Analg , vol.62 , pp. 931-935
    • Sheskey, M.C.1    Rocco, A.G.2    Bizzarri-Schmid, M.3
  • 11
    • 0021330674 scopus 로고
    • Spinal anaesthesia with glucose-free 0.5% bupivacaine: Effects of different volumes
    • Axelsson KH, Edström HH, Widman GB. Spinal anaesthesia with glucose-free 0.5% bupivacaine: effects of different volumes. Br J Anaesth 1984;56:271-7.
    • (1984) Br J Anaesth , vol.56 , pp. 271-277
    • Axelsson, K.H.1    Edström, H.H.2    Widman, G.B.3
  • 12
    • 0019522743 scopus 로고
    • Effects of posture on the spread of isobaric and hyperbaric amethocaine
    • Wildsmith JAW, McClure JH, Brown DT, Scott DB. Effects of posture on the spread of isobaric and hyperbaric amethocaine. Br J Anaesth 1981;53:273-8.
    • (1981) Br J Anaesth , vol.53 , pp. 273-278
    • Wildsmith, J.A.W.1    McClure, J.H.2    Brown, D.T.3    Scott, D.B.4
  • 13
    • 0029134006 scopus 로고
    • Transient neurologic deficit after spinal anesthesia: Local anesthetic maldistribution with pencil point needles
    • Beardsley D, Holman S, Gantt R, et al. Transient neurologic deficit after spinal anesthesia: local anesthetic maldistribution with pencil point needles. Anesth Analg 1995;81:314-20.
    • (1995) Anesth Analg , vol.81 , pp. 314-320
    • Beardsley, D.1    Holman, S.2    Gantt, R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.