Outcomes and costs after hip fracture and stroke: A comparison of rehabilitation settings

JAMA

Volumn 277, Issue 5, 1997, Pages 396-404

  Kramer, Andrew M ^a,c   Steiner, John F ^a   Schlenker, Robert E ^a   Eilertsen, Theresa B ^a   Hrincevich, Carol A ^d   Tropea, Daryl A ^a   Ahmad, Laura A ^a,b   Eckhoff, Donald G ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF SYDNEY   (Australia)

^c Center on Aging   (United States)

^d NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AGED; ARTICLE; DEPRESSION; FEMALE; HEALTH CARE COST; HIP FRACTURE; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MEDICARE; MORBIDITY; NURSING HOME; PHYSICAL DISABILITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SENSORY DYSFUNCTION; STROKE; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 0031053314     PISSN: 00987484     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1001/jama.277.5.396     Document Type: Article

References (48)

1. Koval KJ, Zuckerman JD. Functional recovery after fracture of the hip. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1994;76A:751-758.
2. Ahmad LA, Eckhoff DG, Kramer AM. Outcome studies of hip fractures: a functional viewpoint. Orthopaedic Rev. 1994;l:19-24.
3. Meadows SE, Zuckerman JD, Sakales SR, Frankel VH. Ambulatory ability after hip fracture: a prospective study in geriatric patients. OrtHop Trans. 1991;15:700.
4. Barnes B. Ambulation outcomes after hip fracture. Phys Ther. 1984;64:317-323.
5. Magaziner J, Simonsick EM, KashnerTM, Hebel JR, Kenzora JE. Predictors of functional recovery one year following hospital discharge for hip fracture: a prospective study. J Gerontol. 1990;45:101-107.
6. Marottoli RA, Berkman LF, Cooney LM. Decline in physical function following hip fracture. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1992;40:861-866.
7. Cummings SR, Phillips SL, Wheat ME, et al. Recovery of function after hip fracture: the role of social supports. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1988;36:801-806.
8. Cobey JC, Cobey JH, Conant L, et al. Indicators of recovery from fractures of the hip. Clin Orthop. 1976;117:258-262.
9. Mossey JM, Knott K, Craik R. The effects of persistent depressive symptoms on hip fracture recovery. J Gerontol. 1990;45:M163-M168.
10. Jette AM, Harris EA, Cleary PD, Campion EW. Functional recovery after hip fracture. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1987;68:735-740.
11. Dombovy ML, Basford JR, Whisnant JP, Bergstralh EJ. Disability and use of rehabilitation services following stroke in Rochester, Minnesota: 1975-1979. Stroke. 1987;18:830-836.
12. Broderick JP, Phillips SJ, Whisnant JP, O'Fallon WM, Bergstralh EJ. Incidence rates of stroke in the eighties: the end of the decline in stroke. Stroke. 1989;20:577-582,
13. Wolf PA, D'Agostino RB, O'Neal MA. Secular trends in stroke incidence and mortality: the Framingham Study. Stroke. 1992;23:1551-1555.
14. Bamford J, Sandercock P, Dennis M, Warlow C. A prospective study of acute cerebrovascular disease in the community: the Oxfordshire Community Stroke Project, 2: incidence, case fatality rates and overall outcome at one year of cerebral infarction, primary intracerebral and subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neural Psychiatry. 1990;53:16-22.
15. Prospective Payment Assessment Commission. Report and Recommendations to Congress (March 1, 1996): Medicare and Medicaid Guide 896. Chicago, Ill: Commerce Clearing House Inc; 1996.
16. Steiner A, Neu CR. Monitoring the Changes in Use of Posthospital Services. Santa Monica, Calif: RAND; 1992.
17. Langhorne P, Williams BO, Gilchrist W, Howie K. Do stroke units save lives? Lancet. 1993;342: 395-398.
18. Ottenbacher KJ, Jannell S. The results of clinical trials in stroke rehabilitation research. Arch Neural. 1993;50:37-44.
19. Ceder L, Lindberg L, Odberg E. Differentiated care of hip fracture in the elderly. Acta Orthop Scared. 1980;51:157-162.
20. Gerety MB, Soderholm-Difatte V, Winograd CH. Impact of prospective payment and discharge location on the outcome of hip fracture. J Gen Intern Med. 1989;149:2237-2241.
21. Bonar SK, Tinetti ME, Speechley M, Cooney LM. Factors associated with short-versus long-term skilled nursing facility placement among community-living hip fracture patients. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1990;38:1139-1144.
22. Zuckerman JD,Sakales SR,Fabian DR,Frankel VH. Hip fractures in geriatric patients: results of an interdisciplinary hospital care program. Clin Orthop. 1992;274:213-225.
23. Prospective Payment Assessment Commission. Medicare and the American Health Care System: Medicare and Medicaid Guide 701. Chicago, Ill: Commerce Clearing House; 1992.
24. Institute for Health Services Research. A Study of Post-Acute Care: Final Report. Minne-apolis: Institute for Health Services Research, University of Minnesota School of Public Health; May 1994.
25. Gresham GE, Duncan PW, Stason WB, et al. Post-Stroke Rehabilitation: Clinical Practice Guideline No. 16. Rockville, Md: Agency for Health Care Policy and Research; May 1995. Publication No. 95-0662.
26. Hrincevich CA, Eilertsen TB, Kramer AM. Study of the Cost-effectiveness of Institutional Subacute Care Alternatives and Services: Data Collection Report. Denver, Colo: Center for Health Services Research; February 1994.
27. Kramer AM, Schlenker RE, Tropea DA, Hrincevich CA, Ahmad L, Shaughnessy PW. A Policy Study of the Cost-effectiveness of Institutional Subacute Care Alternatives and Services: Research Design. Denver, Colo: Center for Health Services Research; January 1991.
28. Folstein MF, Folstein SE, McHugh PR. 'Mini-Mental State': a practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res. 1975;12:189-198.
29. Yesavage JA, Rose TL, Huang V, Adey M, Lehrer VO. Development and validation of a geriatric depression screening scale: a preliminary report. J Psychiatr Res. 1983;17:37-49.
30. Fitti JE, Kovar MG. The Supplement on Aging to the 1984 National Health Interview Survey. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office; 1987. US Dept of Health and Human Services publication 87-1323.
31. Wolinsky FD, Johnson RJ. The use of health services by older adults. J Gerontol, 1991;46:S345-S357.
32. Wolinsky FD, Johnson RJ, Fitzgerald JF. Falling, health status, and the use of health services by older adults. Med Care. 1992;30:587-597.
33. Regensteiner JG, Steiner JF, Panzer RJ, Hiatt WR. Evaluation of walking impairment by questionnaire in patients with peripheral arterial disease. J Vase Med Biol 1990;2:142-149.
34. Charlson ME, Pompei P, Ales KL, MacKenzie CR. A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: development and validation. J Chronic Dis. 1987;40:373-383.
35. Katz S, Ford AB, Moskowitz RW, et al. Studies of illness in the aged: the index of ADL: a standardized measure of biological and psychosocial function. JAMA. 1963;185:914-919.
36. Wade DT, Collin C. The Barthel ADL index: a standard measure of physical disability? lnt Disability Stud. 1988;10:64-67.
37. Mahoney FI, Barthel DW, Functional evaluation: the Barthel index. Md State Med J. 1965;14: 61-65.
38. Stone RA, Obrosky DS, Singer DE, Kapoor WN, Fine MJ. Propensity score adjustment for pretreatment differences between hospitalized and ambulatory patients with community-acquired pneumonia: the Pneumonia Patient Outcomes Research Team (PORT) Investigators. Med Care. 1995;33(4, suppl):AS56-AS66.
39. Rosenbaum PR, Rubin DB. Reducing bias in observational studies using subclassification on propensity score. J Am Stat Assoc. 1984;79:516-524.
40. Cook EF, Goldman L. Performance of tests of significance based on stratification by a multivariate confounder score or by a propensity score. J Clin Epidemiol. 1989;42:317-324.
41. PC-Group 81992. Austin, Tex: Austin Data Management Association; 1992.
42. Indredavik B, Bakke F, Solberg R, Rokseth R, Haahein LL, Holme I. Benefit of stroke unit: a randomized controlled trial. Stroke. 1991;2:1026-1031.
43. Garraway WM, Akhtar AJ, Hockey L, Prescott RJ. Management of acute stroke in the elderly: follow-up of a controlled trial. BMJ. 1980;281:827-829.
44. Sivenius J, Pyorala K, Heinonen OP, Salonen JT, Riekkinen P. The significance of intensity of rehabilitation of stroke: a controlled trial. Stroke. 1985;16:928-931.
45. Strand T, Asplund K, Eriksson S, Hagg E, Lithner F, Wester PO. A non-intensive stroke unit reduces functional disability and the need for long-term hospitalization. Stroke. 1985;16:29-34.
46. Keith RA, Wilson DB, Gutierrez P. Acute and subacute rehabilitation for stroke: a comparison. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1995;76:495-500.
47. Kane RL, Chen Q, Blewett LA, Sangl J. Do rehabilitative nursing homes improve the outcomes of care? J Am Geriatr Soc. 1996;44:545-554.
48. Johnston MV, Miller LS. Cost-effectiveness of the Medicare three-hour regulation. Arch Phys Med Rehab. 1986;67:581-585.