메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue 1-2, 1997, Pages 12-24

In vivo gene transfer into the embryonic inner ear using retroviral vectors

Author keywords

Chicken; Gene transfer; Otic placode; Otocyst; Retrovirus

Indexed keywords

VIRUS VECTOR;

EID: 0031052597     PISSN: 14203030     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1159/000259226     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (60)
  • 2
    • 0025864268 scopus 로고
    • Disruption of the Hox-1.6 homcobox gene results in defects in a region corresponding to its rostral domain of expression
    • Lufkin T, Dierich A, LcMcur M, Mark M, Chambon P: Disruption of the Hox-1.6 homcobox gene results in defects in a region corresponding to its rostral domain of expression. Cell 1991:66:1105-1119.
    • (1991) Cell , vol.66 , pp. 1105-1119
    • Lufkin, T.1    Dierich, A.2    Lcmcur, M.3    Mark, M.4    Chambon, P.5
  • 3
    • 0026599290 scopus 로고
    • Developmental defects of the ear, cranial nerves and hindbrain resulting from targeted disruption of the mouse homcobox gene Hox-1.6
    • Chisaka O, Musci TS, Capccchi MR: Developmental defects of the ear, cranial nerves and hindbrain resulting from targeted disruption of the mouse homcobox gene Hox-1.6. Nature 1992:355:516-520.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.355 , pp. 516-520
    • Chisaka, O.1    Musci, T.S.2    Capccchi, M.R.3
  • 4
    • 0028274040 scopus 로고
    • Mice lacking brain-derived neurotrophic factor develop with sensory deficits
    • Ernfors P, Lee KF, Jacnisch R: Mice lacking brain-derived neurotrophic factor develop with sensory deficits. Nature 1994:368:147-150.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.368 , pp. 147-150
    • Ernfors, P.1    Lee, K.F.2    Jacnisch, R.3
  • 5
    • 0028351190 scopus 로고
    • Targeted disruption of the BDNF gene perturbs brain and sensory' neuron development but not motor neuron development
    • Jones KR. Farinas I. Backus C. Rei-chardt LF: Targeted disruption of the BDNF gene perturbs brain and sensory' neuron development but not motor neuron development. Cell 1994:76:989-999.
    • (1994) Cell , vol.76 , pp. 989-999
    • Jones, K.R.1    Farinas, I.2    Backus, C.3    Rei-Chardt, L.F.4
  • 6
    • 0029014667 scopus 로고
    • Complementary roles of BDNF and NT-3 in vestibular and auditory development
    • Ernfors P. Van De Water T. Loring J. Jacnisch R: Complementary roles of BDNF and NT-3 in vestibular and auditory development. Neuron 1995:14:1153-1164.
    • (1995) Neuron , vol.14 , pp. 1153-1164
    • Ernfors, P.1    Van De Water, T.2    Loring, J.3    Jacnisch, R.4
  • 7
    • 0028322183 scopus 로고
    • Severe sensory and sympathetic deficits in mice lacking neurotrophin-3
    • Farinas I, Jones KR, Backus C, Wang XY, Reichardt LF: Severe sensory and sympathetic deficits in mice lacking neurotrophin-3. Nature 1994:369:658-661.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.369 , pp. 658-661
    • Farinas, I.1    Jones, K.R.2    Backus, C.3    Wang, X.Y.4    Reichardt, L.F.5
  • 8
    • 0029558477 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of combined Irk receptor mutations on dorsal root ganglion and inner ear sensory neurons
    • Minichicllo L, Pichl F, Vazquez E, Schimmang T, Hoklelt T, Rcpresa J, Klein R: Differential effects of combined Irk receptor mutations on dorsal root ganglion and inner ear sensory neurons. Development 1995: 121:4067-4075.
    • (1995) Development , vol.121 , pp. 4067-4075
    • Minichicllo, L.1    Pichl, F.2    Vazquez, E.3    Schimmang, T.4    Hoklelt, T.5    Rcpresa, J.6    Klein, R.7
  • 9
    • 0028892076 scopus 로고
    • Developing inner ear sensory neurons require TrkB and TrkC receptors for innervation of their peripheral targets
    • Schimmang T, Minichicllo L, Vazquez E, San Jose I, Giraldcz F, Klein R, Rcpresa J: Developing inner ear sensory neurons require TrkB and TrkC receptors for innervation of their peripheral targets. Development 1995:121:3381-3391.
    • (1995) Development , vol.121 , pp. 3381-3391
    • Schimmang, T.1    Minichicllo, L.2    Vazquez, E.3    San Jose, I.4    Giraldcz, F.5    Klein, R.6    Rcpresa, J.7
  • 10
    • 0002396842 scopus 로고
    • Reduction and loss of inner ear innervation in trkB and trkC receptor knockout mice: A whole mount DiI and SEM analysis
    • Fritzsch B. Silos-Santiogo I. Srneyne D. Fagon A. Barbacid R: Reduction and loss of inner ear innervation in trkB and trkC receptor knockout mice: A whole mount DiI and SEM analysis. Auditory Ncurosci 1995:1: 401-417.
    • (1995) Auditory Ncurosci , vol.1 , pp. 401-417
    • Fritzsch, B.1    Silos-Santiogo, I.2    Srneyne, D.3    Fagon, A.4    Barbacid, R.5
  • 11
    • 0028916152 scopus 로고
    • Death before birth: Clues from gene knockouts and mutations
    • Copp AJ: Death before birth: Clues from gene knockouts and mutations. Trends Genet 1995:11:87-93.
    • (1995) Trends Genet , vol.11 , pp. 87-93
    • Copp, A.J.1
  • 13
    • 0027158091 scopus 로고
    • Integration of murine leukemia virus DNA depends on mitosis
    • Roe TY, Reynolds TC, Yu G, Brown PO: Integration of murine leukemia virus DNA depends on mitosis. EM BO J 1993; 12:2099-2108.
    • (1993) EM BO J , vol.12 , pp. 2099-2108
    • Roe, T.Y.1    Reynolds, T.C.2    Yu, G.3    Brown, P.O.4
  • 14
    • 0021176746 scopus 로고
    • Mutagenesis of the region between enr and we of the SR-A strain of Rous sarcoma v irus for the purpose of constructing helper-independent vectors
    • Hughes SH. Kosik E: Mutagenesis of the region between enr and we of the SR-A strain of Rous sarcoma v irus for the purpose of constructing helper-independent vectors. Virology 1984:136:89-99.
    • (1984) Virology , vol.136 , pp. 89-99
    • Hughes, S.H.1    Kosik, E.2
  • 16
    • 0023265819 scopus 로고
    • Adaptor plasmids simplify the insertion of foreign DNA into helper-independent retroviral vectors
    • Hughes SH. Greenhouse JJ, Pctro-poulos CS, Sutrave P: Adaptor plasmids simplify the insertion of foreign DNA into helper-independent retroviral vectors. J Virol 1987:61: 3004-3012.
    • (1987) J Virol , vol.61 , pp. 3004-3012
    • Hughes, S.H.1    Greenhouse, J.J.2    Pctro-Poulos, C.S.3    Sutrave, P.4
  • 17
    • 34347367472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manipulating gene expression with replication competent retroviruses: In Bronner-Fraser M (eds): Methods in Avian Embryology
    • Morgan BA. Fekete DM: Manipulating gene expression with replication competent retroviruses: in Bronner-Fraser M (eds): Methods in Avian Embryology. San Diego. Academic Press. 1996. pp 185-218.
    • (1996) San Diego. Academic Press , pp. 185-218
    • Morgan, B.A.1    Fekete, D.M.2
  • 18
    • 0027502365 scopus 로고
    • Retroviral infection coupled with tissue transplantation limits gene transfer in the chicken embryo
    • Fekete DM. Cepko CL: Retroviral infection coupled with tissue transplantation limits gene transfer in the chicken embryo. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1993:90:2350-2354.
    • (1993) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.90 , pp. 2350-2354
    • Fekete, D.M.1    Cepko, C.L.2
  • 19
    • 85025559505 scopus 로고
    • Transduction of genes using retrovirus vectors
    • Ausubel FM, Brent R. Kingston RE, Moore DD, Seidman JG. Smith JA, Struhl K (eds): Current Protocols in Molecular Biology. New York, Unit 9
    • Cepko C: Transduction of genes using retrovirus vectors: in Ausubel FM, Brent R. Kingston RE, Moore DD, Seidman JG. Smith JA, Struhl K (eds): Current Protocols in Molecular Biology. New York. Greene & Wilev-Interscience. 1992. Unit 9.10-9.14.
    • (1992) Greene & Wilev-Interscience. , vol.10 , Issue.9 , pp. 14
    • Cepko, C.1
  • 20
    • 0029687364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene transfer using replication-defective retroviral and adenoviral vectors: In Bronner-Fraser M (eds): Methods in Avian Embryology
    • Leber SM, Yamagata M, Sanes JR: Gene transfer using replication-defective retroviral and adenoviral vectors: in Bronner-Fraser M (eds): Methods in Avian Embryology. San Diego. Academic Press. 1996. pp 161-183.
    • (1996) San Diego. Academic Press , pp. 161-183
    • Leber, S.M.1    Yamagata, M.2    Sanes, J.R.3
  • 22
    • 0025955767 scopus 로고
    • Spleen necrosis virus, an avian retrovirus, can infect primate cells
    • Koo H-M, Brown AMC, Ron Y, Doughertv JP: Spleen necrosis virus, an avian retrovirus, can infect primate cells. J Virol 1991:65:4769-4776.
    • (1991) J Virol , vol.65 , pp. 4769-4776
    • Koo, H.-M.1    Brown, A.M.C.2    Ron, Y.3    Doughertv, J.P.4
  • 23
    • 0003311412 scopus 로고
    • Davidson AJ. Elliot RM (eds): Molecular Virology: A Practical Approach. Oxford
    • Stoker AW: Retroviral Vectors: in Davidson AJ. Elliot RM (eds): Molecular Virology: A Practical Approach. Oxford. IRL Press. 1993. pp 171-198.
    • (1993) Retroviral Vectors , pp. 171-198
    • Stoker, A.W.1
  • 24
    • 0029972583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High efficiency gene transfer into the embryonic chicken CNS using B-sub-group retroviruses
    • Homburgcr SA. Fekete DM: High efficiency gene transfer into the embryonic chicken CNS using B-sub-group retroviruses. Dev Dyn 1996; 206:112-120.
    • (1996) Dev Dyn , vol.206 , pp. 112-120
    • Homburgcr, S.A.1    Fekete, D.M.2
  • 25
    • 84924926133 scopus 로고
    • A series of normal stages in the development of the chick embryo
    • Hamburger V. Hamilton HL: A series of normal stages in the development of the chick embryo. J Mor-phol 1951;88:49-91.
    • (1951) J Mor-Phol , vol.88 , pp. 49-91
    • Hamburger, V.1    Hamilton, H.L.2
  • 26
    • 0020522839 scopus 로고
    • Contributions of placodal and neural crest cells to avian cranial peripheral ganglia
    • D'Amico-Martel A. Noden DM: Contributions of placodal and neural crest cells to avian cranial peripheral ganglia. Am J Anat 1983:166: 445-468.
    • (1983) Am J Anat , vol.166 , pp. 445-468
    • D'amico-Martel, A.1    Noden, D.M.2
  • 27
    • 0027760995 scopus 로고
    • Sonic hedgehog mediates the polarizing activity of the ZPA
    • Riddle RD. Johnson RL. Laufer E. Tabin C: Sonic hedgehog mediates the polarizing activity of the ZPA. Cell 1993:75:1401-1416.
    • (1993) Cell , vol.75 , pp. 1401-1416
    • Riddle, R.D.1    Johnson, R.L.2    Laufer, E.3    Tabin, C.4
  • 29
    • 0029750190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of rate of cartilage differentiation by Indian hedgehog and PTH-relatcd protein
    • Vortkamp A. Lee K, Lanskc B. Segre GV, Kronenberg HM. Tabin CJ: Regulation of rate of cartilage differentiation by Indian hedgehog and PTH-relatcd protein. Science 1996: 273:613-621.
    • (1996) Science , vol.273 , pp. 613-621
    • Vortkamp, A.1    Lee, K.2    Lanskc, B.3    Segre, G.V.4    Kronenberg, H.M.5    Tabin, C.J.6
  • 30
    • 0029936125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for BMP-4 in the development of subcutaneous cartilage
    • Watanabe Y, Le Douarin NM: A role for BMP-4 in the development of subcutaneous cartilage. Mcch Dev 1996:57:69-78.
    • (1996) Mcch Dev , vol.57 , pp. 69-78
    • Watanabe, Y.1    Le Douarin, N.M.2
  • 31
    • 0029114329 scopus 로고
    • Wnt-4 expression induces a pregnancy-like growth pattern in reconstituted mammary glands in virgin mice
    • Bradbury J, Edwards PA, Nicmeycr CC, Dale TC: Wnt-4 expression induces a pregnancy-like growth pattern in reconstituted mammary glands in virgin mice. Dev Biol 1995;170:553-563.
    • (1995) Dev Biol , vol.170 , pp. 553-563
    • Bradbury, J.1    Edwards, P.A.2    Nicmeycr, C.C.3    Dale, T.C.4
  • 32
    • 0026780670 scopus 로고
    • Targeted misexpression of Hox-4.6 in the avian limb bud causes apparent hom-eotic transformations
    • Morgan BA. Izpisua-Bclmontc J. Douboulc D. Tabin C: Targeted misexpression of Hox-4.6 in the avian limb bud causes apparent hom-eotic transformations. Nature 1992: 358:236-239.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.358 , pp. 236-239
    • Morgan, B.A.1    Izpisua-Bclmontc, J.2    Douboulc, D.3    Tabin, C.4
  • 33
    • 0030060375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of fibroblast growth factor receptors is necessary for terminal differentiation of embryonic limb muscle
    • Itoh N. Mima T. Mikawa T: Loss of fibroblast growth factor receptors is necessary for terminal differentiation of embryonic limb muscle. Development 1996:122:291-300.
    • (1996) Development , vol.122 , pp. 291-300
    • Itoh, N.1    Mima, T.2    Mikawa, T.3
  • 34
    • 0029741423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual projection map specified by topographic expression of transcription factors in the retina
    • Yuasa J. Ilirano S. Yamagata M. Noda M: Visual projection map specified by topographic expression of transcription factors in the retina. Nature 1996:382:632-635.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.382 , pp. 632-635
    • Yuasa, J.1    Ilirano, S.2    Yamagata, M.3    Noda, M.4
  • 36
    • 0028822543 scopus 로고
    • Vertebrate retinal ganglion cells are selected from competent progenitors by the activation of notch
    • Austin CP, Feldman DE, Ida JA, Cepko CL: Vertebrate retinal ganglion cells are selected from competent progenitors by the activation of notch. Development 1995,121: 3637-3650.
    • (1995) Development , vol.121 , pp. 3637-3650
    • Austin, C.P.1    Feldman, D.E.2    Ida, J.A.3    Cepko, C.L.4
  • 37
    • 0029876835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Requirement for BMP signaling in interdigital apoptosis and scale formation
    • Zou H. Niswander L: Requirement for BMP signaling in interdigital apoptosis and scale formation. Science 1996;272:738-741.
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , pp. 738-741
    • Zou, H.1    Niswander, L.2
  • 38
    • 0028354737 scopus 로고
    • Completion of avian retroviral DNA replication intermediates inhibited by antisense RNA
    • To RY, Booth SC, Turk G, Nciman PE: Completion of avian retroviral DNA replication intermediates inhibited by antisense RNA. Virology 1994:200:336-346.
    • (1994) Virology , vol.200 , pp. 336-346
    • To, R.Y.1    Booth, S.C.2    Turk, G.3    Nciman, P.E.4
  • 39
    • 0027052435 scopus 로고
    • Retrovirally introduced antisense integrin RNA inhibits neuroblast migration in vivo
    • Galileo DS, Majors J, Horwitz AF, Sanes JR: Retrovirally introduced antisense integrin RNA inhibits neuroblast migration in vivo. Neuron 1992:9:1117-1131.
    • (1992) Neuron , vol.9 , pp. 1117-1131
    • Galileo, D.S.1    Majors, J.2    Horwitz, A.F.3    Sanes, J.R.4
  • 40
    • 0027494713 scopus 로고
    • Ectopic expression of genes during chicken limb pattern formation using replication defective retroviral vectors
    • de la Pompa JL. Zeller R: Ectopic expression of genes during chicken limb pattern formation using replication defective retroviral vectors. MeehDev 1993:43:187-198.
    • (1993) Meehdev , vol.43 , pp. 187-198
    • De La Pompa, J.L.1    Zeller, R.2
  • 41
    • 0021726790 scopus 로고
    • Genes with promoters in retrovirus vectors can be independently suppressed by an epigenetic mechanism
    • Emerman M, Temin HM: Genes with promoters in retrovirus vectors can be independently suppressed by an epigenetic mechanism. Cell 1984;39:449-467.
    • (1984) Cell , vol.39 , pp. 449-467
    • Emerman, M.1    Temin, H.M.2
  • 42
    • 0025146035 scopus 로고
    • Cap-independent translation of cnccphalomyo-earditis virus RNA: Structural elements of the internal ribosomal entry site and involvement of a cellular 57-kD RNA-binding protein
    • Jang SK. Wintmer E: Cap-independent translation of cnccphalomyo-earditis virus RNA: Structural elements of the internal ribosomal entry site and involvement of a cellular 57-kD RNA-binding protein. Genes & Dev 1990:4:1560-1572.
    • (1990) Genes & Dev , vol.4 , pp. 1560-1572
    • Jang, S.K.1    Wintmer, E.2
  • 43
    • 0025997947 scopus 로고
    • The encephalomyocarditis virus internal ribosome entry site allows efficient coexpression of two genes from a recombinant provirus in cultured cells and in embryos
    • Ghattas IR, Sanes JR, Majors JE: The encephalomyocarditis virus internal ribosome entry site allows efficient coexpression of two genes from a recombinant provirus in cultured cells and in embryos. Mol Cell Biol 1991:11:5848-5859.
    • (1991) Mol Cell Biol , vol.11 , pp. 5848-5859
    • Ghattas, I.R.1    Sanes, J.R.2    Majors, J.E.3
  • 44
    • 0028955094 scopus 로고
    • FGF can induce outgrowth of somatic mesoderm both inside and outside of limb-forming regions
    • Mima T, Ohuchi H, Noji S, Mikawa T: FGF can induce outgrowth of somatic mesoderm both inside and outside of limb-forming regions. Dev Biol 1995:167:617-620.
    • (1995) Dev Biol , vol.167 , pp. 617-620
    • Mima, T.1    Ohuchi, H.2    Noji, S.3    Mikawa, T.4
  • 45
    • 0029083407 scopus 로고
    • Changes in retinal cell fate induced by overexpression of EGF receptor
    • Lillicn L: Changes in retinal cell fate induced by overexpression of EGF receptor. Nature 1995:377:158-162.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.377 , pp. 158-162
    • Lillicn, L.1
  • 46
    • 0023182049 scopus 로고
    • A common progenitor for neurons and glia persists in rat retina late in development
    • Turner DL, Cepko CL: A common progenitor for neurons and glia persists in rat retina late in development. Nature 1987:328:131-136.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.328 , pp. 131-136
    • Turner, D.L.1    Cepko, C.L.2
  • 47
    • 0026546830 scopus 로고
    • A recombinant retrovirus encoding alkaline phosphatase confirms clonal boundary assignment in lineage analysis of murine retina
    • Fields-Berrv SC. Halliday A. Cepko CL: A recombinant retrovirus encoding alkaline phosphatase confirms clonal boundary assignment in lineage analysis of murine retina. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1992:89: 693-697.
    • (1992) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.89 , pp. 693-697
    • Fields-Berrv, S.C.1    Halliday, A.2    Cepko, C.L.3
  • 48
    • 0028582005 scopus 로고
    • Clonal analysis in the chicken retina reveals tangential dispersion of clonally related cells
    • Fekcte DM, Perez Miguclsanz J, Ryder EF, Cepko CL: Clonal analysis in the chicken retina reveals tangential dispersion of clonally related cells. Dev Biol 1994;166:666-682.
    • (1994) Dev Biol , vol.166 , pp. 666-682
    • Fekcte, D.M.1    Perez Miguclsanz, J.2    Ryder, E.F.3    Cepko, C.L.4
  • 49
    • 0025124562 scopus 로고
    • Neurons and glia arise from a common progenitor in chicken optic tectum: Demonstration with two retroviruses and cell type-specific antibodies
    • Galileo DS, Gray GE, Owens GC, Majors J, Sanes JR: Neurons and glia arise from a common progenitor in chicken optic tectum: Demonstration with two retroviruses and cell type-specific antibodies. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1990;87:458-462.
    • (1990) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.87 , pp. 458-462
    • Galileo, D.S.1    Gray, G.E.2    Owens, G.C.3    Majors, J.4    Sanes, J.R.5
  • 50
    • 0026516572 scopus 로고
    • Lineage of radial glia in the chicken optic tectum
    • Gray GE, Sanes JR: Lineage of radial glia in the chicken optic tectum. Development 1992:114:271-283.
    • (1992) Development , vol.114 , pp. 271-283
    • Gray, G.E.1    Sanes, J.R.2
  • 51
    • 0025224615 scopus 로고
    • Cellular migration patterns in the developing mouse cerebral cortex
    • Austin CP. Cepko CL: Cellular migration patterns in the developing mouse cerebral cortex. Development 1990:110:713-732.
    • (1990) Development , vol.110 , pp. 713-732
    • Austin, C.P.1    Cepko, C.L.2
  • 52
    • 0026510716 scopus 로고
    • Widespread dispersion of neuronal clones across functional regions of the cerebral cortex
    • Walsh C. Cepko CL: Widespread dispersion of neuronal clones across functional regions of the cerebral cortex. Science 1992:255:434-440.
    • (1992) Science , vol.255 , pp. 434-440
    • Walsh, C.1    Cepko, C.L.2
  • 53
    • 0030053643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clones in the chick dicncephalon contain multiple cell types and siblings are widely dispersed
    • Golden JA. Cepko CL: Clones in the chick dicncephalon contain multiple cell types and siblings are widely dispersed. Development 1996:122:65-78.
    • (1996) Development , vol.122 , pp. 65-78
    • Golden, J.A.1    Cepko, C.L.2
  • 54
    • 0028246404 scopus 로고
    • Migration patterns of clonally related granule cells and their progenitors ia the developing chick cerebellum
    • Ryder EF. Cepko CL: Migration patterns of clonally related granule cells and their progenitors ia the developing chick cerebellum. Neuron 1994:12:1011-1029.
    • (1994) Neuron , vol.12 , pp. 1011-1029
    • Ryder, E.F.1    Cepko, C.L.2
  • 55
    • 0029051344 scopus 로고
    • Construction and characterization of a highly complex retroviral library for lineage analysis
    • Golden JA. Fields Berry SC. Cepko CL: Construction and characterization of a highly complex retroviral library for lineage analysis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1995:92:5704-5708.
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.92 , pp. 5704-5708
    • Golden, J.A.1    Fields Berry, S.C.2    Cepko, C.L.3
  • 57
    • 0026098571 scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of the Moloney murine leukemia virus long terminal repeat in murine fibroblast cell lines is associated with methyl-ation and dependent on its chromosomal position
    • Hocben RC, Migchiclsen AA, van der Jagt RC, van Ormondt H, van dcr Eb AJ: Inactivation of the Moloney murine leukemia virus long terminal repeat in murine fibroblast cell lines is associated with methyl-ation and dependent on its chromosomal position. J Virol 1991:65: 904-912.
    • (1991) J Virol , vol.65 , pp. 904-912
    • Hocben, R.C.1    Migchiclsen, A.A.2    Van Der Jagt, R.C.3    Van Ormondt, H.4    Van Dcr Eb, A.J.5
  • 58
    • 0020503308 scopus 로고
    • Independent mechanisms involved in suppression of the Moloney leukemia virus genome during differentiation of murine leratocar-cinoma cells
    • Niwa O. Yokota Y. Ishida H. Suga-hara T: Independent mechanisms involved in suppression of the Moloney leukemia virus genome during differentiation of murine leratocar-cinoma cells. Cell 1983:32:1105-1113.
    • (1983) Cell , vol.32 , pp. 1105-1113
    • Niwa, O.1    Yokota, Y.2    Ishida, H.3    Suga-Hara, T.4
  • 59
    • 0029978506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of transduced genes in mice generated by infecting blastocysts with avian leukosis virus-based retroviral vectors
    • Fcdcrspiel MJ, Swing DA, Eagleson B, Reid SW, Hughes SH: Expression of transduced genes in mice generated by infecting blastocysts with avian leukosis virus-based retroviral vectors. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1996:93:4931-4936.
    • (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.93 , pp. 4931-4936
    • Fcdcrspiel, M.J.1    Swing, D.A.2    Eagleson, B.3    Reid, S.W.4    Hughes, S.H.5
  • 60
    • 0027375250 scopus 로고
    • Generating loss-of-funclion phenotypes of the lushi ta-razu gene with a targeted ribozyme in Drosophila
    • Zhao JJ. Pick L: Generating loss-of-funclion phenotypes of the lushi ta-razu gene with a targeted ribozyme in Drosophila. Nature 1993:365: 448-451.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.365 , pp. 448-451
    • Zhao, J.J.1    Pick, L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.