메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 245-250

Ecotoxicological assessment of aquatic sediments with Caenorhabditis elegans (Nematoda) - A method for testing liquid medium and whole-sediment samples

Author keywords

Bioassay; Caenorhabditis elegans; Ecotoxicology; Nematoda; Sediment

Indexed keywords

CADMIUM CHLORIDE;

EID: 0031051827     PISSN: 07307268     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1897/1551-5028(1997)016<0245:EAOASW>2.3.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (163)

References (57)
  • 2
    • 0343494870 scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of sediment-associated metals to freshwater organisms: Biomonitoring procedures
    • K.L. Dickson, A.W. Maki and W.A. Brungs, eds. Pergamon, New York, NY USA
    • Birge, W.J., J.A. Black, A.G. Westerman and P.C. Francis. 1987. Toxicity of sediment-associated metals to freshwater organisms: Biomonitoring procedures. In K.L. Dickson, A.W. Maki and W.A. Brungs, eds., Fate and Effects of Sediment-bound Chemicals in Aquatic Systems Pergamon, New York, NY USA, pp. 199-218.
    • (1987) Fate and Effects of Sediment-bound Chemicals in Aquatic Systems , pp. 199-218
    • Birge, W.J.1    Black, J.A.2    Westerman, A.G.3    Francis, P.C.4
  • 3
    • 0024896657 scopus 로고
    • Freshwater sediment toxicity bioassessments. Rationale for species selection and test design
    • Giesy J.P. and R.A. Hoke. 1989. Freshwater sediment toxicity bioassessments. Rationale for species selection and test design. J. Great Lakes Res. 15:539-569.
    • (1989) J. Great Lakes Res. , vol.15 , pp. 539-569
    • Giesy, J.P.1    Hoke, R.A.2
  • 4
    • 0000298615 scopus 로고
    • Biologisches Bewertungskonzept für Sedimente
    • Ahlf, W., M. Dahm, U. Förstner and S. Wild-Metzko. 1991. Biologisches Bewertungskonzept für Sedimente. Vom Wasser 76: 215-223.
    • (1991) Vom Wasser , vol.76 , pp. 215-223
    • Ahlf, W.1    Dahm, M.2    Förstner, U.3    Wild-Metzko, S.4
  • 5
    • 0028483688 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of whole sediment, elutriate and pore water exposures for use in assessing sediment-associated organic contaminants in bioassays
    • Harkey, G.A., P.F. Landrum and S.J. Klaine. 1994. Comparison of whole sediment, elutriate and pore water exposures for use in assessing sediment-associated organic contaminants in bioassays. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 13:1315-1330.
    • (1994) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.13 , pp. 1315-1330
    • Harkey, G.A.1    Landrum, P.F.2    Klaine, S.J.3
  • 6
    • 0342366337 scopus 로고
    • Standard guide for conducting sediment toxicity tests with freshwater invertebrates
    • Philadelphia, PA, USA
    • American Society for Testing and Materials. 1991. Standard guide for conducting sediment toxicity tests with freshwater invertebrates. ASTM Standard E 1383-90. Philadelphia, PA, USA.
    • (1991) ASTM Standard E 1383-90
  • 7
    • 0025184753 scopus 로고
    • A sediment-contact bioassay with Photobacterium phosphoreum
    • Brouwer, H., T. Murphy and L. McArdle. 1990. A sediment-contact bioassay with Photobacterium phosphoreum. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 9:1353-1358.
    • (1990) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.9 , pp. 1353-1358
    • Brouwer, H.1    Murphy, T.2    McArdle, L.3
  • 9
    • 0026737311 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of Toxi-Chromotest direct sediment toxicity testing procedure and Microtox® solid-phase testing procedure
    • Kwan, K.K. and B.J. Dutka. 1992. Evaluation of Toxi-Chromotest direct sediment toxicity testing procedure and Microtox® solid-phase testing procedure. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 49:656-662.
    • (1992) Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.49 , pp. 656-662
    • Kwan, K.K.1    Dutka, B.J.2
  • 10
    • 0028989942 scopus 로고
    • Microbial bioassays to assess the toxicity of solid associated contaminants
    • Rönnpagel, K., W. Liß and W. Ahlf. 1995. Microbial bioassays to assess the toxicity of solid associated contaminants. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 31:99-103.
    • (1995) Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. , vol.31 , pp. 99-103
    • Rönnpagel, K.1    Liß, W.2    Ahlf, W.3
  • 12
    • 0030023181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of benthic nematodes in the littoral of an oligotrophic lake (Königssee, National Park Berchtesgaden, FRG)
    • Traunspurger, W. 1996. Distribution of benthic nematodes in the littoral of an oligotrophic lake (Königssee, National Park Berchtesgaden, FRG). Arch. Hydrobiol. 135:393-412.
    • (1996) Arch. Hydrobiol. , vol.135 , pp. 393-412
    • Traunspurger, W.1
  • 13
    • 0030060523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of benthic nematodes in the littoriprofundal and profundal of an oligotrophic lake (Königssee, National Park Berchtesgaden, FRG)
    • Traunspurger, W. 1996. Distribution of benthic nematodes in the littoriprofundal and profundal of an oligotrophic lake (Königssee, National Park Berchtesgaden, FRG). Arch. Hydrobiol. 135:557-575.
    • (1996) Arch. Hydrobiol. , vol.135 , pp. 557-575
    • Traunspurger, W.1
  • 14
    • 0001435793 scopus 로고
    • Nematode populations in relation to soil environmental factors: A review
    • Yeates, G.W. 1981. Nematode populations in relation to soil environmental factors: A review. Pedobiologia 22:312-338.
    • (1981) Pedobiologia , vol.22 , pp. 312-338
    • Yeates, G.W.1
  • 15
    • 0018971471 scopus 로고
    • A rapid, simple long-term toxicity assay for aquatic contaminants using the nematode Panagrellus redivivus
    • Samoiloff, M.R., S. Schulz, Y. Jordan, D. Denich and E. Arnott. 1980. A rapid, simple long-term toxicity assay for aquatic contaminants using the nematode Panagrellus redivivus. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 37:1167-1174.
    • (1980) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 1167-1174
    • Samoiloff, M.R.1    Schulz, S.2    Jordan, Y.3    Denich, D.4    Arnott, E.5
  • 16
    • 0021283758 scopus 로고
    • The use of free-living nematodes as a bioassay for estuarine sediments
    • Tietjen, J.H. and J.J. Lee. 1984. The use of free-living nematodes as a bioassay for estuarine sediments. Mar. Environ. Res. 11:233-351.
    • (1984) Mar. Environ. Res. , vol.11 , pp. 233-351
    • Tietjen, J.H.1    Lee, J.J.2
  • 17
    • 0006433246 scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of cadmium to free-living marine and brackish water nematodes (Monhystera microphtalma, Monhystera disjuncta, Pellioditis marina)
    • Vranken, G., R. Vanderhaeghen and C. Heip. 1985. Toxicity of cadmium to free-living marine and brackish water nematodes (Monhystera microphtalma, Monhystera disjuncta, Pellioditis marina). Dis. Aquat. Organisms 1:49-58.
    • (1985) Dis. Aquat. Organisms , vol.1 , pp. 49-58
    • Vranken, G.1    Vanderhaeghen, R.2    Heip, C.3
  • 18
    • 0021283767 scopus 로고
    • Acute toxicity of heavy metals to two species of marine nematodes
    • Howell, R. 1984. Acute toxicity of heavy metals to two species of marine nematodes. Mar. Environ. Res. 11:153-161.
    • (1984) Mar. Environ. Res. , vol.11 , pp. 153-161
    • Howell, R.1
  • 19
    • 4243696644 scopus 로고
    • Reaction of Rhabditis oxycerca after long-term exposure to aldicarb and oxamyl. Part I: General observations
    • Kämpfe, L. and S. Wischgoll. 1984. Reaction of Rhabditis oxycerca after long-term exposure to aldicarb and oxamyl. Part I: General observations. Nematologica 30:193-205.
    • (1984) Nematologica , vol.30 , pp. 193-205
    • Kämpfe, L.1    Wischgoll, S.2
  • 20
    • 0029920311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A toxicity test in artificial soil based on the life-history strategy of the nematode Plectus acuminatus
    • Kammenga, J.E., P.H.G. van Koert, J.A.G. Riksen, G.W. Korthals and J. Bakker. 1996. A toxicity test in artificial soil based on the life-history strategy of the nematode Plectus acuminatus. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 15:722-727.
    • (1996) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.15 , pp. 722-727
    • Kammenga, J.E.1    Van Koert, P.H.G.2    Riksen, J.A.G.3    Korthals, G.W.4    Bakker, J.5
  • 21
    • 0001973809 scopus 로고
    • A nematode, Caenorhabditis elegans, as test organism for nematicide evaluation
    • Ohba, K. and N. Ishibashi. 1984. A nematode, Caenorhabditis elegans, as test organism for nematicide evaluation. J. Pestic. Sci. 9:91-96.
    • (1984) J. Pestic. Sci. , vol.9 , pp. 91-96
    • Ohba, K.1    Ishibashi, N.2
  • 23
    • 0025151431 scopus 로고
    • Aquatic toxicity testing using the nematode, Caenorhabditis elegans
    • Williams, P.L. and D.B. Dusenberry. 1990. Aquatic toxicity testing using the nematode, Caenorhabditis elegans. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 9:1285-1290.
    • (1990) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.9 , pp. 1285-1290
    • Williams, P.L.1    Dusenberry, D.B.2
  • 24
    • 0028305586 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of sensitivity to cadmium and pentachlorophenol among nematode species from different taxonomic and ecological groups
    • Kammenga, J.E., C.A.M. van Gestel and J. Bakker. 1994. Patterns of sensitivity to cadmium and pentachlorophenol among nematode species from different taxonomic and ecological groups. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 27:88-94.
    • (1994) Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.27 , pp. 88-94
    • Kammenga, J.E.1    Van Gestel, C.A.M.2    Bakker, J.3
  • 25
    • 0028166732 scopus 로고
    • Transgenic hsp 16-lacZ strains of the soil nematode Caenorhabditis elegans as biological monitors of environmental stress
    • Stringham, E.G. and E.P.M. Candido. 1994. Transgenic hsp 16-lacZ strains of the soil nematode Caenorhabditis elegans as biological monitors of environmental stress. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 13:1211-1220.
    • (1994) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.13 , pp. 1211-1220
    • Stringham, E.G.1    Candido, E.P.M.2
  • 26
    • 0028356087 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a stress-inducible transgenic nematode strain for rapid aquatic toxicity testing
    • Guven, K., J.A. Duce and D.I. de Pomerai. 1994. Evaluation of a stress-inducible transgenic nematode strain for rapid aquatic toxicity testing. Aquat. Toxicol. 29:119-137.
    • (1994) Aquat. Toxicol. , vol.29 , pp. 119-137
    • Guven, K.1    Duce, J.A.2    De Pomerai, D.I.3
  • 27
    • 21844520417 scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of glucosinolates and their enzymatic decomposition products to Caenorhabditis elegans
    • Donkin, S.G., M.A. Eitman and P.L. Williams. 1995. Toxicity of glucosinolates and their enzymatic decomposition products to Caenorhabditis elegans. J. Nematol. 27:258-262.
    • (1995) J. Nematol. , vol.27 , pp. 258-262
    • Donkin, S.G.1    Eitman, M.A.2    Williams, P.L.3
  • 28
    • 0028828058 scopus 로고
    • Influence of developmental stage, salts and food presence on various endpoints using Caenorhabditis elegans for aquatic toxicity testing
    • Donkin, S.G. and P.L. Williams. 1995. Influence of developmental stage, salts and food presence on various endpoints using Caenorhabditis elegans for aquatic toxicity testing. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 14:2139-2147.
    • (1995) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.14 , pp. 2139-2147
    • Donkin, S.G.1    Williams, P.L.2
  • 29
    • 0018706654 scopus 로고
    • Cadmium toxicity in the freeliving nematode, Caenorhabditis elegans
    • Popham, J.D. and J.M. Webster. 1979. Cadmium toxicity in the freeliving nematode, Caenorhabditis elegans. Environ. Res. 20: 183-191.
    • (1979) Environ. Res. , vol.20 , pp. 183-191
    • Popham, J.D.1    Webster, J.M.2
  • 30
    • 0343235851 scopus 로고
    • In vitro testing toxicities
    • B.M. Zuckerman, W.F. Mai and M.B. Harrison, eds. University of Massachusetts, Agricultural Experiment Station, Amherst, MA, USA
    • Coomans, A. and R. Vanderhaeghen. 1985. In vitro testing toxicities. In B.M. Zuckerman, W.F. Mai and M.B. Harrison, eds., Plant Nematology Laboratory Manual. University of Massachusetts, Agricultural Experiment Station, Amherst, MA, USA, pp. 173-176.
    • (1985) Plant Nematology Laboratory Manual , pp. 173-176
    • Coomans, A.1    Vanderhaeghen, R.2
  • 31
    • 0023701377 scopus 로고
    • Using the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans to predict mammalian acute lethality to metallic salts
    • Williams, P.L. and D.B. Dusenbery. 1988. Using the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans to predict mammalian acute lethality to metallic salts. Toxicol. Ind. Health 4:469-478.
    • (1988) Toxicol. Ind. Health , vol.4 , pp. 469-478
    • Williams, P.L.1    Dusenbery, D.B.2
  • 32
    • 0027318845 scopus 로고
    • A soil toxicity test using the nematode C. elegans and an effective method of recovery
    • Donkin, S.G. and D.B. Dusenbery. 1993. A soil toxicity test using the nematode C. elegans and an effective method of recovery. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 25:145-151.
    • (1993) Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.25 , pp. 145-151
    • Donkin, S.G.1    Dusenbery, D.B.2
  • 33
    • 0028669686 scopus 로고
    • Using the Caenorhabditis elegans soil toxicity test to identify factors affecting toxicity of four metal ions in intact soil
    • Donkin, S.G. and D.B. Dusenbery. 1994. Using the Caenorhabditis elegans soil toxicity test to identify factors affecting toxicity of four metal ions in intact soil. Water Air Soil Pollut. 78:359-373.
    • (1994) Water Air Soil Pollut. , vol.78 , pp. 359-373
    • Donkin, S.G.1    Dusenbery, D.B.2
  • 34
    • 0020332905 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural changes in Caenorhabditis elegans (nematoda) caused by toxic levels of mercury and silver
    • Popham, J.D. and J.M. Webster. 1982. Ultrastructural changes in Caenorhabditis elegans (nematoda) caused by toxic levels of mercury and silver. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 6:183-189.
    • (1982) Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. , vol.6 , pp. 183-189
    • Popham, J.D.1    Webster, J.M.2
  • 35
    • 0025025720 scopus 로고
    • A promising indicator of neurobehavioral toxicity using the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans and computer tracking
    • Williams, P.L. and D.B. Dusenbery. 1990. A promising indicator of neurobehavioral toxicity using the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans and computer tracking. Toxicol. Ind. Health 6:425-440.
    • (1990) Toxicol. Ind. Health , vol.6 , pp. 425-440
    • Williams, P.L.1    Dusenbery, D.B.2
  • 36
    • 0024529335 scopus 로고
    • Use of four microbial tests to assess the ecotoxicological hazard of contaminated sediments
    • Ross, P.E. and M.S. Henebry. 1989. Use of four microbial tests to assess the ecotoxicological hazard of contaminated sediments. Toxicity Assess. 4:1-21.
    • (1989) Toxicity Assess. , vol.4 , pp. 1-21
    • Ross, P.E.1    Henebry, M.S.2
  • 37
  • 38
    • 0024045030 scopus 로고
    • Is water a relevant sampling medium for toxic chemicals? An alternative environmental sensing stategy
    • Ongley, E.D., D.A. Birkholz, J.H. Carey and M.R. Samoiloff. 1988. Is water a relevant sampling medium for toxic chemicals? An alternative environmental sensing stategy. J. Environ. Qual. 17:391-401.
    • (1988) J. Environ. Qual. , vol.17 , pp. 391-401
    • Ongley, E.D.1    Birkholz, D.A.2    Carey, J.H.3    Samoiloff, M.R.4
  • 39
    • 0029664207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicity analysis of freshwater and marine sediments with meio- and macrobenthic organisms: A review
    • Traunspurger, W. and C. Drews. 1996. Toxicity analysis of freshwater and marine sediments with meio-and macrobenthic organisms: A review. Hydrobiologia 328:215-261.
    • (1996) Hydrobiologia , vol.328 , pp. 215-261
    • Traunspurger, W.1    Drews, C.2
  • 41
    • 0025593244 scopus 로고
    • Testing sediment toxicity with Hyalella azteca (Amphipoda) and Chironomus riparius (Diptera)
    • W.G. Landis and W.H. van der Schalie, eds. STP 1096. American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, PA, USA
    • Ingersoll, C. and M.K. Nelson. 1990. Testing sediment toxicity with Hyalella azteca (Amphipoda) and Chironomus riparius (Diptera). In W.G. Landis and W.H. van der Schalie, eds., Aquatic Toxicology and Risk Assessment, 13th Volume. STP 1096. American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, PA, USA, pp. 93-109.
    • (1990) Aquatic Toxicology and Risk Assessment, 13th Volume , pp. 93-109
    • Ingersoll, C.1    Nelson, M.K.2
  • 42
    • 0021786628 scopus 로고
    • A method of assessment of the toxicity of contaminated freshwater sediments
    • R.D. Cardwell, R. Purdy and R.C. Bahner, eds. STP 854. American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, PA
    • LeBlanc, G.A. and D.C. Surprenant. 1985. A method of assessment of the toxicity of contaminated freshwater sediments. In R.D. Cardwell, R. Purdy and R.C. Bahner, eds., Aquatic Toxicology and Hazard Assessment, 7th Symposium. STP 854. American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, PA, pp. 269-283.
    • (1985) Aquatic Toxicology and Hazard Assessment, 7th Symposium , pp. 269-283
    • LeBlanc, G.A.1    Surprenant, D.C.2
  • 43
    • 0004291817 scopus 로고
    • Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, USA
    • Wood, B.W. 1988. The Nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, USA.
    • (1988) The Nematode Caenorhabditis Elegans
    • Wood, B.W.1
  • 45
    • 0000568524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Caenorhabditis elegans dauer-inducing pheromone and an antagonistic component of the food supply
    • Golden, J.W. and D.L. Riddle. A Caenorhabditis elegans dauer-inducing pheromone and an antagonistic component of the food supply. J. Chem. Ecol. 10:1265-1280.
    • J. Chem. Ecol. , vol.10 , pp. 1265-1280
    • Golden, J.W.1    Riddle, D.L.2
  • 46
    • 0016063911 scopus 로고
    • The genetics of Caenorhabditis elegans
    • Brenner, S.J. 1974. The genetics of Caenorhabditis elegans. Genetics 77:71-94.
    • (1974) Genetics , vol.77 , pp. 71-94
    • Brenner, S.J.1
  • 47
    • 0000182225 scopus 로고
    • Methods
    • W.B. Wood, ed. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, USA
    • Sulston, J. and J. Hodgkin. 1988. Methods. In W.B. Wood, ed., The Nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, USA, pp. 587-606.
    • (1988) The Nematode Caenorhabditis Elegans , pp. 587-606
    • Sulston, J.1    Hodgkin, J.2
  • 49
    • 0021073998 scopus 로고
    • Age-synchronous culture of Caenorhabditis elegans: Technique and Applications
    • Findeis, P.M., C.J. Barinaga, J.D. Willett and S.O. Farwell. 1983. Age-synchronous culture of Caenorhabditis elegans: Technique and Applications. Exp. Geronol. 18:263-275.
    • (1983) Exp. Geronol. , vol.18 , pp. 263-275
    • Findeis, P.M.1    Barinaga, C.J.2    Willett, J.D.3    Farwell, S.O.4
  • 50
    • 0000404564 scopus 로고
    • Use of bioassays in determining the toxicity of sediment to benthic organisms
    • M.S. Evans, ed., John Wiley, New York, NY, USA
    • Lamberson, J.O. and R.C. Swartz. 1988. Use of bioassays in determining the toxicity of sediment to benthic organisms. In M.S. Evans, ed., Toxic Contaminants and Ecosystem Health: A Great Lakes Focus, John Wiley, New York, NY, USA, pp. 257-279.
    • (1988) Toxic Contaminants and Ecosystem Health: A Great Lakes Focus , pp. 257-279
    • Lamberson, J.O.1    Swartz, R.C.2
  • 51
    • 0020461251 scopus 로고
    • Food dependence and energetics of freeliving nematodes. I. Respiration, growth and reproduction of Caenorhabditis briggsae at different levels of food supply
    • Schiemer, F. 1982. Food dependence and energetics of freeliving nematodes. I. Respiration, growth and reproduction of Caenorhabditis briggsae at different levels of food supply. Oecologia 54:108-121.
    • (1982) Oecologia , vol.54 , pp. 108-121
    • Schiemer, F.1
  • 52
    • 0020419460 scopus 로고
    • Food dependence and energetics of freeliving nematodes. II. Life history parameters of Caenorhabditis briggsae (Nematoda) at different levels of food supply
    • Schiemer, F. 1982. Food dependence and energetics of freeliving nematodes. II. Life history parameters of Caenorhabditis briggsae (Nematoda) at different levels of food supply. Oecologia 54: 122-128.
    • (1982) Oecologia , vol.54 , pp. 122-128
    • Schiemer, F.1
  • 53
    • 0021745499 scopus 로고
    • Laboratory sediment toxicity tests, sediment chemistry and distribution of benthic macroinvertebrates in sediments from the Keweenaw Waterway, Michigan
    • Malueg, K.W., G.S. Schuytema, D.F. Krawczyk and J.H. Gakstatter. 1984. Laboratory sediment toxicity tests, sediment chemistry and distribution of benthic macroinvertebrates in sediments from the Keweenaw Waterway, Michigan. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 3:233-242.
    • (1984) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.3 , pp. 233-242
    • Malueg, K.W.1    Schuytema, G.S.2    Krawczyk, D.F.3    Gakstatter, J.H.4
  • 54
    • 0000689485 scopus 로고
    • Sediment quality criteria from sediment quality triad: An example
    • Chapman, P.M. 1986. Sediment quality criteria from sediment quality triad: An example. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 5:957-964.
    • (1986) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.5 , pp. 957-964
    • Chapman, P.M.1
  • 55
    • 0022846364 scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of copper, mercury and lead to a marine nematode
    • Vranken, G. and C. Heip. 1986. Toxicity of copper, mercury and lead to a marine nematode. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 17:453-457.
    • (1986) Mar. Pollut. Bull. , vol.17 , pp. 453-457
    • Vranken, G.1    Heip, C.2
  • 56
    • 0019474391 scopus 로고
    • Cadmium-binding component in Escherichia coli during accomodation to low levels of this ion
    • Khazaeli, M.B. and R.S. Mitra. 1981. Cadmium-binding component in Escherichia coli during accomodation to low levels of this ion. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 41:46-50.
    • (1981) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.41 , pp. 46-50
    • Khazaeli, M.B.1    Mitra, R.S.2
  • 57
    • 0019846443 scopus 로고
    • Binding of metals to cell envelopes of Escherichia coli K-12
    • Beveridge, T.J. and S.F. Koval. 1982. Binding of metals to cell envelopes of Escherichia coli K-12. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 42:325-335.
    • (1982) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.42 , pp. 325-335
    • Beveridge, T.J.1    Koval, S.F.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.