메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 287, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 435-446

Presynaptic bodies ('ribbons'): From ultrastructural observations to molecular perspectives

Author keywords

Molecular features; Morphology; Photoreceptors; Plasticity; Presynaptic bodies

Indexed keywords

CELL ULTRASTRUCTURE; NERVE CELL PLASTICITY; NEUROPHYSIOLOGY; PHOTORECEPTOR; PINEAL BODY; PRESYNAPTIC MEMBRANE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RETINA; REVIEW;

EID: 0031048269     PISSN: 0302766X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s004410050768     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (28)

References (117)
  • 1
    • 0021221323 scopus 로고
    • Diurnal changes in synaptic ribbons of rod cells of the turtle
    • Abe H, Yamamoto TY (1984) Diurnal changes in synaptic ribbons of rod cells of the turtle. J Ultrastruct Res 86:246-251
    • (1984) J Ultrastruct Res , vol.86 , pp. 246-251
    • Abe, H.1    Yamamoto, T.Y.2
  • 2
    • 0024267084 scopus 로고
    • Modification of diurnal changes in the ultrastructure of synaptic ribbons of the turtle
    • Abe H, Yamamoto TY (1988) Modification of diurnal changes in the ultrastructure of synaptic ribbons of the turtle. Tohoku J Exp Med 156:381-393
    • (1988) Tohoku J Exp Med , vol.156 , pp. 381-393
    • Abe, H.1    Yamamoto, T.Y.2
  • 3
    • 0011434802 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic aspects of synaptic ultrastructure
    • Akert K (1973) Dynamic aspects of synaptic ultrastructure. Brain Res 49:511-518
    • (1973) Brain Res , vol.49 , pp. 511-518
    • Akert, K.1
  • 4
    • 0026006574 scopus 로고
    • A synaptic antigen (B16) is localized in retinal synaptic ribbons
    • Balkema GW (1991) A synaptic antigen (B16) is localized in retinal synaptic ribbons. J Comp Neurol 312:573-583
    • (1991) J Comp Neurol , vol.312 , pp. 573-583
    • Balkema, G.W.1
  • 5
    • 0026001270 scopus 로고
    • Terminal degeneration and synaptic disassembly following receptor photoablation in the retina of the fly's compound eye
    • Brandstätter JH, Shaw SR, Meinertzhagen IA (1991a) Terminal degeneration and synaptic disassembly following receptor photoablation in the retina of the fly's compound eye. J Neurosci 11:1930-1941
    • (1991) J Neurosci , vol.11 , pp. 1930-1941
    • Brandstätter, J.H.1    Shaw, S.R.2    Meinertzhagen, I.A.3
  • 6
    • 8044257213 scopus 로고
    • Invagination of presynaptic ribbons in the fly's optic lobe following loss of their target neuron
    • Brandstätter JH, Shaw SR, Meinertzhagen IA (1991b) Invagination of presynaptic ribbons in the fly's optic lobe following loss of their target neuron. Proc R Soc Lond [Biol] 247:1-7
    • (1991) Proc R Soc Lond [Biol] , vol.247 , pp. 1-7
    • Brandstätter, J.H.1    Shaw, S.R.2    Meinertzhagen, I.A.3
  • 7
    • 0026501549 scopus 로고
    • Reactive synaptogenesis following degeneration of photoreceptor terminals in the fly's optic lobe: A quantitative electron microscopic study
    • Brandstätter JH, Shaw SR, Meinertzhagen IA (1992) Reactive synaptogenesis following degeneration of photoreceptor terminals in the fly's optic lobe: a quantitative electron microscopic study. Proc R Soc Lond [Biol] 247:1-7
    • (1992) Proc R Soc Lond [Biol] , vol.247 , pp. 1-7
    • Brandstätter, J.H.1    Shaw, S.R.2    Meinertzhagen, I.A.3
  • 8
    • 0029965237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The plasma membrane protein SNAP-25, but not syntaxin, is present at photoreceptor and bipolar cell synapses in the rat retina
    • Brandstätter JH, Wässle H, Betz H, Morgans CW (1996) The plasma membrane protein SNAP-25, but not syntaxin, is present at photoreceptor and bipolar cell synapses in the rat retina. Eur J Neurosci 8:823-828
    • (1996) Eur J Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 823-828
    • Brandstätter, J.H.1    Wässle, H.2    Betz, H.3    Morgans, C.W.4
  • 9
    • 0015211199 scopus 로고
    • Enzymatic digestion of synaptic ribbons in amphibian retinal photoreceptors
    • Bunt AH (1971) Enzymatic digestion of synaptic ribbons in amphibian retinal photoreceptors. Brian Res. 25:571-577
    • (1971) Brian Res , vol.25 , pp. 571-577
    • Bunt, A.H.1
  • 10
    • 0015807113 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic connections of intrinsic cells and basket arborizations in the external plexiform layer of the fly's eye
    • Campos-Ortega JA, Strausfeld NJ (1973) Synaptic connections of intrinsic cells and basket arborizations in the external plexiform layer of the fly's eye. Brain Res 59:119-136
    • (1973) Brain Res , vol.59 , pp. 119-136
    • Campos-Ortega, J.A.1    Strausfeld, N.J.2
  • 11
    • 84954606298 scopus 로고
    • Differentiation and regression of the cells of the sensory line in the epiphysis cerebri
    • Wolstenholm GEW, Knight J (eds) Churchill-Livingstone, Edinburgh London
    • Collin JP (1971) Differentiation and regression of the cells of the sensory line in the epiphysis cerebri. In: Wolstenholm GEW, Knight J (eds) The pineal gland. Churchill-Livingstone, Edinburgh London, pp 79-120
    • (1971) The Pineal Gland , pp. 79-120
    • Collin, J.P.1
  • 12
    • 0017658568 scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of chick embryo neuroretina cells in monolayer cultures. An ultrastructural study. I. Seven day retina
    • Crisanti-Combes P, Privat A, Pessac B, Calothy G (1977) Differentiation of chick embryo neuroretina cells in monolayer cultures. An ultrastructural study. I. Seven day retina. Cell Tissue Res 185:159-175
    • (1977) Cell Tissue Res , vol.185 , pp. 159-175
    • Crisanti-Combes, P.1    Privat, A.2    Pessac, B.3    Calothy, G.4
  • 14
    • 0024376925 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of cone photoreceptor-horizontal cell connectivity patterns in the retina of a cyprinid fish: Electron microscopy of functionally identified and HRP-labelled horizontal cells
    • Downing JE, Djamgoz MAB (1989) Quantitative analysis of cone photoreceptor-horizontal cell connectivity patterns in the retina of a cyprinid fish: electron microscopy of functionally identified and HRP-labelled horizontal cells. J Comp Neurol 289:537-553
    • (1989) J Comp Neurol , vol.289 , pp. 537-553
    • Downing, J.E.1    Djamgoz, M.A.B.2
  • 15
    • 0023684237 scopus 로고
    • Examination of in vitro melationin secretion from superfused trout (Salmo gairdneri) pineal organs maintained under diel illumination or continuous darkness
    • Gern WA, Greenhouse SS (1988) Examination of in vitro melationin secretion from superfused trout (Salmo gairdneri) pineal organs maintained under diel illumination or continuous darkness. Gen Comp Endocrinol 71:163-174
    • (1988) Gen Comp Endocrinol , vol.71 , pp. 163-174
    • Gern, W.A.1    Greenhouse, S.S.2
  • 16
    • 0030175780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that synaptic vesicles on the synaptic ribbon of retinal bipolar neurons can be rapidly released
    • Gersdorff H von, Vardi E, Matthews G, Sterling P (1996) Evidence that synaptic vesicles on the synaptic ribbon of retinal bipolar neurons can be rapidly released. Neuron 16:1221-1227
    • (1996) Neuron , vol.16 , pp. 1221-1227
    • Von Gersdorff, H.1    Vardi, E.2    Matthews, G.3    Sterling, P.4
  • 17
    • 0017118918 scopus 로고
    • Microtubules in synapses of the retina
    • Gray EG (1976) Microtubules in synapses of the retina. J Neurocytol 5:362-370
    • (1976) J Neurocytol , vol.5 , pp. 362-370
    • Gray, E.G.1
  • 18
    • 0015218978 scopus 로고
    • On understanding the origins of the retinal receptor synapses
    • Gray EG, Pease HL (1971) On understanding the origins of the retinal receptor synapses. Brain Res 35:1-15
    • (1971) Brain Res , vol.35 , pp. 1-15
    • Gray, E.G.1    Pease, H.L.2
  • 19
    • 0027402975 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic vesicle phosphoproteins and regulation of synaptic function
    • Greengard P, Valtorta F, Czernik AJ, Benfenanti F (1993) Synaptic vesicle phosphoproteins and regulation of synaptic function. Nature 259:780-784
    • (1993) Nature , vol.259 , pp. 780-784
    • Greengard, P.1    Valtorta, F.2    Czernik, A.J.3    Benfenanti, F.4
  • 20
    • 0019187548 scopus 로고
    • Developmental dynamic in synaptic ribbons of retinal receptor cells (Tilapia, Xenopus)
    • Grün G (1980) Developmental dynamic in synaptic ribbons of retinal receptor cells (Tilapia, Xenopus). Cell Tissue Res 207:331-339
    • (1980) Cell Tissue Res , vol.207 , pp. 331-339
    • Grün, G.1
  • 21
    • 0020344801 scopus 로고
    • Development dynamics of synapses in the vertebrate retina
    • Grün G (1982) Development dynamics of synapses in the vertebrate retina. Prog Neurobiol 18:257-274
    • (1982) Prog Neurobiol , vol.18 , pp. 257-274
    • Grün, G.1
  • 22
    • 0026041532 scopus 로고
    • Acetylcholine and muscarinic agonists increase synaptic ribbon numbers in the rat pineal
    • Gupta BBP, Spessert R, Vollrath L (1991) Acetylcholine and muscarinic agonists increase synaptic ribbon numbers in the rat pineal. Neurosci Lett 133:125-128
    • (1991) Neurosci Lett , vol.133 , pp. 125-128
    • Gupta, B.B.P.1    Spessert, R.2    Vollrath, L.3
  • 23
    • 0026594269 scopus 로고
    • Calcium influx and calcium current in single synaptic terminals of goldfish retinal bipolar neurons
    • Lond
    • Heidelberger R, Matthews G (1992) Calcium influx and calcium current in single synaptic terminals of goldfish retinal bipolar neurons. J Physiol (Lond) 447:235-256
    • (1992) J Physiol , vol.447 , pp. 235-256
    • Heidelberger, R.1    Matthews, G.2
  • 24
    • 0026729155 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic ribbons, spheres and intermediate structures in the developing rat retina
    • Hermes B, Reuss S, Vollrath L (1992) Synaptic ribbons, spheres and intermediate structures in the developing rat retina. Int J Dev Neurosci 10:215-223
    • (1992) Int J Dev Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 215-223
    • Hermes, B.1    Reuss, S.2    Vollrath, L.3
  • 25
    • 0021344659 scopus 로고
    • Development and degeneration of retina in rds mutant mice: Electron microscopy
    • Jansen HG, Sanyal S (1984) Development and degeneration of retina in rds mutant mice: electron microscopy. J Comp Neurol 224:71-84
    • (1984) J Comp Neurol , vol.224 , pp. 71-84
    • Jansen, H.G.1    Sanyal, S.2
  • 26
    • 0023425942 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic changes in the terminals of rod photoreceptors of albino mice after partial visual cell loss induced by brief exposure to constant light
    • Jansen HG, Sanyal S (1987) Synaptic changes in the terminals of rod photoreceptors of albino mice after partial visual cell loss induced by brief exposure to constant light. Cell Tissue Res 250:43-52
    • (1987) Cell Tissue Res , vol.250 , pp. 43-52
    • Jansen, H.G.1    Sanyal, S.2
  • 27
    • 0030068913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Information processing by graded-potential transmission through tonically active synapses
    • Juusola M, French AS, Uusitalo RO, Weckström M (1996) Information processing by graded-potential transmission through tonically active synapses. Trends Neurosci 19:292-297
    • (1996) Trends Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 292-297
    • Juusola, M.1    French, A.S.2    Uusitalo, R.O.3    Weckström, M.4
  • 28
    • 0000389721 scopus 로고
    • The development, topographic relations and innervation of the epiphysis cerebri in the albino rat
    • Kappers JA (1960) The development, topographic relations and innervation of the epiphysis cerebri in the albino rat. Z Zellforsch Mikrosk Anat 52:163-215
    • (1960) Z Zellforsch Mikrosk Anat , vol.52 , pp. 163-215
    • Kappers, J.A.1
  • 29
    • 0019948870 scopus 로고
    • "Synaptic" ribbons and spherules in the rat pineal gland: Day/night changes in vitro?
    • Karasek M, Vollrath L (1982) "Synaptic" ribbons and spherules in the rat pineal gland: day/night changes in vitro? Exp Brain Res 46:205-208
    • (1982) Exp Brain Res , vol.46 , pp. 205-208
    • Karasek, M.1    Vollrath, L.2
  • 30
    • 0020300796 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative changes in the numbers of dense-core vesicles and "synaptic ribbons" in pinealocytes of the Djungarian hamster (Phodopus sungorus) following sympathectomy
    • Karasek M, King TS, Hanse JT, Reiter RJ (1982a) Quantitative changes in the numbers of dense-core vesicles and "synaptic ribbons" in pinealocytes of the Djungarian hamster (Phodopus sungorus) following sympathectomy. Cytobios 35:157-162
    • (1982) Cytobios , vol.35 , pp. 157-162
    • Karasek, M.1    King, T.S.2    Hanse, J.T.3    Reiter, R.J.4
  • 31
    • 0019963812 scopus 로고
    • Day-night differences in the number of pineal "synaptic ribbons" in two diurnal rodents, the chipmunk (Tamias striatus) and the ground squirrel (Spermophilus richardsonii)
    • Karasek M, King TS, Richardson BA, Hurlbut EC, Hansen JT, Reiter RJ (1982b) Day-night differences in the number of pineal "synaptic ribbons" in two diurnal rodents, the chipmunk (Tamias striatus) and the ground squirrel (Spermophilus richardsonii). Cell Tissue Res 224:689-692
    • (1982) Cell Tissue Res , vol.224 , pp. 689-692
    • Karasek, M.1    King, T.S.2    Richardson, B.A.3    Hurlbut, E.C.4    Hansen, J.T.5    Reiter, R.J.6
  • 32
    • 0023966336 scopus 로고
    • Precise annual changes in the numbers of "synaptic" ribbons and spherules in the rat pineal gland
    • Karasek M, Lewinski A, Vollrath L (1988) Precise annual changes in the numbers of "synaptic" ribbons and spherules in the rat pineal gland. J Biol Rhythms 3:41-48
    • (1988) J Biol Rhythms , vol.3 , pp. 41-48
    • Karasek, M.1    Lewinski, A.2    Vollrath, L.3
  • 33
    • 0020054099 scopus 로고
    • Effect of denervation on "synaptic" ribbon populations in the rat pineal gland
    • King TS, Dougherty WJ (1982) Effect of denervation on "synaptic" ribbon populations in the rat pineal gland. J Neurocytol 11:19-28
    • (1982) J Neurocytol , vol.11 , pp. 19-28
    • King, T.S.1    Dougherty, W.J.2
  • 34
    • 0000933660 scopus 로고
    • Electron microscopy of the inner plexiform layer of the retina in the cat and the pigeon
    • Kidd M (1962) Electron microscopy of the inner plexiform layer of the retina in the cat and the pigeon. J Anal 96:179-188
    • (1962) J Anal , vol.96 , pp. 179-188
    • Kidd, M.1
  • 35
    • 0026783184 scopus 로고
    • Receptor and effector mechanisms in the pineal organ
    • Korf HW, Wicht H (1992) Receptor and effector mechanisms in the pineal organ. Prog Brain Res 91:285-297
    • (1992) Prog Brain Res , vol.91 , pp. 285-297
    • Korf, H.W.1    Wicht, H.2
  • 36
    • 0017690853 scopus 로고
    • A morphological study of the circadian cycle of the pineal gland of the rat
    • Kurumado K, Mori W (1977) A morphological study of the circadian cycle of the pineal gland of the rat. Cell Tissue Res 182:565-568
    • (1977) Cell Tissue Res , vol.182 , pp. 565-568
    • Kurumado, K.1    Mori, W.2
  • 37
    • 0019190723 scopus 로고
    • Pineal synaptic ribbons in blinded rats
    • Kurumado K, Mori W (1980) Pineal synaptic ribbons in blinded rats. Cell Tissue Res 208: 229-235
    • (1980) Cell Tissue Res , vol.208 , pp. 229-235
    • Kurumado, K.1    Mori, W.2
  • 38
    • 0001472706 scopus 로고
    • The fine structure of the rod-bipolar cell synapse in the retina of the albino rat
    • Ladman AJ (1958) The fine structure of the rod-bipolar cell synapse in the retina of the albino rat. J Biophys Biochem Cytol 4:459-466
    • (1958) J Biophys Biochem Cytol , vol.4 , pp. 459-466
    • Ladman, A.J.1
  • 39
    • 0024002576 scopus 로고
    • The organization of cytoplasm and active zones and synaptic transmitter release
    • Landis DMD, Hall AK, Weinstein LA, Reese TS (1988) The organization of cytoplasm and active zones and synaptic transmitter release. Neuron 1:201-209
    • (1988) Neuron , vol.1 , pp. 201-209
    • Landis, D.M.D.1    Hall, A.K.2    Weinstein, L.A.3    Reese, T.S.4
  • 40
    • 0011719745 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic organization of cone cells in the turtle retina
    • Lasansky A (1971) Synaptic organization of cone cells in the turtle retina. Philos Trans R Soc Lond Biol 262:365-381
    • (1971) Philos Trans R Soc Lond Biol , vol.262 , pp. 365-381
    • Lasansky, A.1
  • 41
    • 8044246018 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural changes in the outer retina during cone synaptogenesis in humans
    • Linberg KA, Fisher SK (1978) Ultrastructural changes in the outer retina during cone synaptogenesis in humans. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci Suppl
    • (1978) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci Suppl
    • Linberg, K.A.1    Fisher, S.K.2
  • 42
    • 0025345021 scopus 로고
    • Synapsins in the vertebrate retina: Absence from ribbon synapses and heterogenous distribution among conventional synapses
    • Mandell JW, Townes-Anderson E, Czernik AJ, Cameron R, Greengard P, De Camilli P (1990) Synapsins in the vertebrate retina: absence from ribbon synapses and heterogenous distribution among conventional synapses. Neuron 5:19-33
    • (1990) Neuron , vol.5 , pp. 19-33
    • Mandell, J.W.1    Townes-Anderson, E.2    Czernik, A.J.3    Cameron, R.4    Greengard, P.5    De Camilli, P.6
  • 43
    • 0021141326 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of the number of "synaptic" ribbons and spherules with the level of serum melatonin over a 24-hour period in male rabbits
    • Martinez Soriano F, Welker HA, Vollrath L (1984) Correlation of the number of "synaptic" ribbons and spherules with the level of serum melatonin over a 24-hour period in male rabbits. Cell Tissue Res 236: 555-560
    • (1984) Cell Tissue Res , vol.236 , pp. 555-560
    • Martinez Soriano, F.1    Welker, H.A.2    Vollrath, L.3
  • 44
    • 0030176347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic exocytosis and endocytosis: Capacitance measurements
    • Matthews G (1996) Synaptic exocytosis and endocytosis: capacitance measurements. Curr Opin Neurobiol 6:358-364
    • (1996) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.6 , pp. 358-364
    • Matthews, G.1
  • 45
    • 0017748316 scopus 로고
    • Development of outer segments and synapses in the rabbit retina
    • McArdle CB, Dowling JE, Masland RH (1977) Development of outer segments and synapses in the rabbit retina. J Comp Neurol 175:253-273
    • (1977) J Comp Neurol , vol.175 , pp. 253-273
    • McArdle, C.B.1    Dowling, J.E.2    Masland, R.H.3
  • 46
    • 0022357715 scopus 로고
    • Photoreceptor synaptic ribbons: Three-dimensional shape, orientation and diurnal (non) variation
    • McCartney MD, Dickson DH (1985) Photoreceptor synaptic ribbons: three-dimensional shape, orientation and diurnal (non) variation. Exp Eye Res 41:313-321
    • (1985) Exp Eye Res , vol.41 , pp. 313-321
    • McCartney, M.D.1    Dickson, D.H.2
  • 47
    • 8044250370 scopus 로고
    • Photoreceptor synaptogenesis in the chick retina
    • McLaughlin BJ (1976) Photoreceptor synaptogenesis in the chick retina. Anat Rec 184: 476
    • (1976) Anat Rec , vol.184 , pp. 476
    • McLaughlin, B.J.1
  • 48
    • 0021729964 scopus 로고
    • Response of synaptic ribbons in pineal photoreceptors under normal and experimental lighting conditions
    • McNulty JA (1984) Response of synaptic ribbons in pineal photoreceptors under normal and experimental lighting conditions. J Pineal Res 1:139-147
    • (1984) J Pineal Res , vol.1 , pp. 139-147
    • McNulty, J.A.1
  • 49
    • 0026717823 scopus 로고
    • Pinealocyte synaptic ribbons and neuroendocrine function
    • McNulty JA, Fox LM (1992) Pinealocyte synaptic ribbons and neuroendocrine function. Microsc Res Tech 21:175-187
    • (1992) Microsc Res Tech , vol.21 , pp. 175-187
    • McNulty, J.A.1    Fox, L.M.2
  • 50
    • 0025134323 scopus 로고
    • A circannual cycle in pinealocyte synaptic ribbons in the hibernating and seasonally reproductive 13-lined ground squirrel (Spermophilus tridecemlineatus)
    • McNulty JA, Fox LM, Spurrier WA (1990) A circannual cycle in pinealocyte synaptic ribbons in the hibernating and seasonally reproductive 13-lined ground squirrel (Spermophilus tridecemlineatus). Neurosci Lett 119:237-240
    • (1990) Neurosci Lett , vol.119 , pp. 237-240
    • McNulty, J.A.1    Fox, L.M.2    Spurrier, W.A.3
  • 51
    • 0030025621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of synaptic ribbons in rat pineal gland explants by norepinephrine and sympathetic neurons in a co-culture model
    • McNulty JA, Madsen TM, Tsai SY, Fox LM, Tondler N (1996) Regulation of synaptic ribbons in rat pineal gland explants by norepinephrine and sympathetic neurons in a co-culture model. Cell Tissue Res 283:59-66
    • (1996) Cell Tissue Res , vol.283 , pp. 59-66
    • McNulty, J.A.1    Madsen, T.M.2    Tsai, S.Y.3    Fox, L.M.4    Tondler, N.5
  • 52
    • 0027535870 scopus 로고
    • The synaptic populations of the fly's optic neuropil and their dynamic regulation: Parallels with the vertebrate retina
    • Meinertzhagen IA (1993) The synaptic populations of the fly's optic neuropil and their dynamic regulation: parallels with the vertebrate retina. Prog Retinal Res 12:13-39
    • (1993) Prog Retinal Res , vol.12 , pp. 13-39
    • Meinertzhagen, I.A.1
  • 53
    • 0001916792 scopus 로고
    • Photoreceptive function of the teleost pineal organ and their implication in biological rhythms
    • Ali MA (ed) Plenum, New York
    • Meissl H, Brandstätter R (1992) Photoreceptive function of the teleost pineal organ and their implication in biological rhythms. In: Ali MA (ed) Rhythms in fishes. Plenum, New York, pp 235-254
    • (1992) Rhythms in Fishes , pp. 235-254
    • Meissl, H.1    Brandstätter, R.2
  • 54
    • 0023941588 scopus 로고
    • Photoreceptor responses to light in the isolated pineal organ of the trout Salmo gairdneri
    • Meissl H, Ekström P (1988) Photoreceptor responses to light in the isolated pineal organ of the trout Salmo gairdneri. Neuroscience 25:1071-1076
    • (1988) Neuroscience , vol.25 , pp. 1071-1076
    • Meissl, H.1    Ekström, P.2
  • 55
    • 0021702413 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological studies on neuronal transmission in the frog's photosensory pineal organ. The effect of amino acids and biogenic amines
    • Meissl H, George SR (1984a) Electrophysiological studies on neuronal transmission in the frog's photosensory pineal organ. The effect of amino acids and biogenic amines. Vision Res 224:1727-1734
    • (1984) Vision Res , vol.224 , pp. 1727-1734
    • Meissl, H.1    George, S.R.2
  • 56
    • 0021345577 scopus 로고
    • Photosensory properties of the pineal organ. Microiontophoretic application of excitatory amino acids onto pineal neurons
    • Meissl H, George SR (1984b) Photosensory properties of the pineal organ. Microiontophoretic application of excitatory amino acids onto pineal neurons Ophthalmic Res 16:114-118
    • (1984) Ophthalmic Res , vol.16 , pp. 114-118
    • Meissl, H.1    George, S.R.2
  • 58
    • 0026216932 scopus 로고
    • Circadian development of synaptic ribbons in the hair cells of the internal ear. Morphometric and statistical analysis
    • Molina-Mira A, Martinez-Soriano F (1991) Circadian development of synaptic ribbons in the hair cells of the internal ear. Morphometric and statistical analysis. Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp 42:377-384
    • (1991) Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp , vol.42 , pp. 377-384
    • Molina-Mira, A.1    Martinez-Soriano, F.2
  • 59
    • 84954579681 scopus 로고
    • Sensory and glandular elements of the pineal organ
    • Wolstenholm GEW, Knight J (eds) Churchill-Livingstone, Edinburgh London
    • Oksche A (1971) Sensory and glandular elements of the pineal organ. In: Wolstenholm GEW, Knight J (eds) The pineal gland. Churchill-Livingstone, Edinburgh London, pp 127-146
    • (1971) The Pineal Gland , pp. 127-146
    • Oksche, A.1
  • 60
    • 0014296712 scopus 로고
    • An electron microscopic study of synapse formation, receptor outer segment development and other aspects of developing mouse retina
    • Olney JW (1968) An electron microscopic study of synapse formation, receptor outer segment development and other aspects of developing mouse retina. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 7:250-268
    • (1968) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.7 , pp. 250-268
    • Olney, J.W.1
  • 61
    • 0015266152 scopus 로고
    • The effect of monoamine depleting drugs upon the synaptic bars in the inner ear of the bullfrog
    • Osborne MP, Thornhill RA (1972) The effect of monoamine depleting drugs upon the synaptic bars in the inner ear of the bullfrog. Z Zellforsch Mikrosk Anal 127:347-355
    • (1972) Z Zellforsch Mikrosk Anal , vol.127 , pp. 347-355
    • Osborne, M.P.1    Thornhill, R.A.2
  • 62
    • 0028113779 scopus 로고
    • Calcium triggered exocytosis and endocytosis in an isolated presynaptic cell: Capacitance measurements in saccular hair cells
    • Parsons TD, Lenzi D, Almers W, Roberts WM (1994) Calcium triggered exocytosis and endocytosis in an isolated presynaptic cell: capacitance measurements in saccular hair cells. Neuron 13:875-883
    • (1994) Neuron , vol.13 , pp. 875-883
    • Parsons, T.D.1    Lenzi, D.2    Almers, W.3    Roberts, W.M.4
  • 63
    • 85011138958 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic morphology and cytochemistry
    • Pfenninger KH (1973) Synaptic morphology and cytochemistry. Prog Histochem Cytochem 5:1-86
    • (1973) Prog Histochem Cytochem , vol.5 , pp. 1-86
    • Pfenninger, K.H.1
  • 64
    • 0028338989 scopus 로고
    • Rate of quantal transmitter release at a mammalian rod synapse
    • Rao-Mirotznik R, Buchsbaum G, Sterling P (1994) Rate of quantal transmitter release at a mammalian rod synapse. Biophys J 67:57-63
    • (1994) Biophys J , vol.67 , pp. 57-63
    • Rao-Mirotznik, R.1    Buchsbaum, G.2    Sterling, P.3
  • 66
    • 0024702717 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative aspects of synaptic ribbon formation in the outer plexiform layer of the developing cat retina
    • Rapaport DH (1989) Quantitative aspects of synaptic ribbon formation in the outer plexiform layer of the developing cat retina Vis Neurosci 3:21-32
    • (1989) Vis Neurosci , vol.3 , pp. 21-32
    • Rapaport, D.H.1
  • 67
    • 0025758136 scopus 로고
    • Pineal melatonin: Cell biology of its synthesis and of its physiological interactions
    • Reiter RJ (1991) Pineal melatonin: cell biology of its synthesis and of its physiological interactions. Endocrine Rev 12:151-180
    • (1991) Endocrine Rev , vol.12 , pp. 151-180
    • Reiter, R.J.1
  • 68
    • 0024504820 scopus 로고
    • Effects of electrical stimulation of the superior cervical ganglia on the number of "synaptic" ribbons and the activity of melatonin-forming enzymes in the rat pineal gland
    • Berl
    • Reuss S, Concemius W Stehle J Seidel A, Schröder H, Vollrath L (1989) Effects of electrical stimulation of the superior cervical ganglia on the number of "synaptic" ribbons and the activity of melatonin-forming enzymes in the rat pineal gland. Anat Embryol (Berl) 179:341-345
    • (1989) Anat Embryol , vol.179 , pp. 341-345
    • Reuss, S.1    Concemius, W.2    Stehle, J.3    Seidel, A.4    Schröder, H.5    Vollrath, L.6
  • 69
    • 0023273541 scopus 로고
    • Day-night differences in the number and structure of synaptic ribbons in chick pineal
    • Robertson GN, Dickson DH (1987) Day-night differences in the number and structure of synaptic ribbons in chick pineal. J Pineal Res 4:135-145
    • (1987) J Pineal Res , vol.4 , pp. 135-145
    • Robertson, G.N.1    Dickson, D.H.2
  • 70
    • 0026528592 scopus 로고
    • Compensatory synaptic growth in the rod terminals as sequel to partial photoreceptor cell loss in the retina of chimaeric mice
    • Sanyal S, Hawkins RK, Jansen HG, Zeilmaker GH (1992) Compensatory synaptic growth in the rod terminals as sequel to partial photoreceptor cell loss in the retina of chimaeric mice. Development 114:797-803
    • (1992) Development , vol.114 , pp. 797-803
    • Sanyal, S.1    Hawkins, R.K.2    Jansen, H.G.3    Zeilmaker, G.H.4
  • 72
    • 0025922993 scopus 로고
    • 2+ on synaptic morphology in fish cone photoreceptors
    • 2+ on synaptic morphology in fish cone photoreceptors. Brain Res 546:341-344
    • (1991) Brain Res , vol.546 , pp. 341-344
    • Schmitz, F.1    Drenckhahn, D.2
  • 73
    • 0027321736 scopus 로고
    • Intermediate stages in the disassembly of synaptic ribbons in cone photoreceptors of the crucian carp, Carassius carassius
    • Schmilz F, Drenckhahn D (1993a) Intermediate stages in the disassembly of synaptic ribbons in cone photoreceptors of the crucian carp, Carassius carassius. Cell Tissue Res 272:487-490
    • (1993) Cell Tissue Res , vol.272 , pp. 487-490
    • Schmilz, F.1    Drenckhahn, D.2
  • 74
    • 0027523157 scopus 로고
    • +-induced structural changes of synaptic ribbons are related to the phosphoinositide metabolism in photoreceptor synapses
    • +-induced structural changes of synaptic ribbons are related to the phosphoinositide metabolism in photoreceptor synapses. Brain Res 604:142-148
    • (1993) Brain Res , vol.604 , pp. 142-148
    • Schmitz, F.1    Drenckhahn2
  • 75
    • 0024389321 scopus 로고
    • Calcium modulated synaptic ribbon dynamics in cone photoreceptors: A pharmacological and electron spectroscopic study
    • Schmitz F, Kirsch M, Wagner H-J (1989) Calcium modulated synaptic ribbon dynamics in cone photoreceptors: a pharmacological and electron spectroscopic study. Eur J Cell Biol 49:207-212
    • (1989) Eur J Cell Biol , vol.49 , pp. 207-212
    • Schmitz, F.1    Kirsch, M.2    Wagner, H.-J.3
  • 76
    • 0025101216 scopus 로고
    • A possible role for cyclic guanosine monophosphate in the rat pineal gland
    • Seidel A, Kantarjian A, Vollrath L (1990) A possible role for cyclic guanosine monophosphate in the rat pineal gland. Neurosci Lett 110:227-231
    • (1990) Neurosci Lett , vol.110 , pp. 227-231
    • Seidel, A.1    Kantarjian, A.2    Vollrath, L.3
  • 77
    • 0000782743 scopus 로고
    • The ultrastructure of retinal rod synapse of the guinea pig eye
    • Sjöstrand FS (1953) The ultrastructure of retinal rod synapse of the guinea pig eye. J Appl Physics 24:1422
    • (1953) J Appl Physics , vol.24 , pp. 1422
    • Sjöstrand, F.S.1
  • 78
    • 8044260365 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructure of retinal rod synapses of the guinea pig eye as revealed by three-dimensional reconstructions from serial sections
    • Sjöstrand FS (1958) Ultrastructure of retinal rod synapses of the guinea pig eye as revealed by three-dimensional reconstructions from serial sections. J Ultrastruct Res 5:13-17
    • (1958) J Ultrastruct Res , vol.5 , pp. 13-17
    • Sjöstrand, F.S.1
  • 80
    • 0023025610 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of synaptic ribbons in the developing organ of Corti
    • Sobkowicz HM, Rose JE, Scott GL, Levenick CV (1986) Distribution of synaptic ribbons in the developing organ of Corti. J Neurocytol 15:693-714
    • (1986) J Neurocytol , vol.15 , pp. 693-714
    • Sobkowicz, H.M.1    Rose, J.E.2    Scott, G.L.3    Levenick, C.V.4
  • 81
    • 0002478945 scopus 로고
    • The development of innervation in the organ of Corti
    • Roman R (ed) Elsevier, New York Amsterdam London Tokyo
    • Sobkowicz HM (1992) The development of innervation in the organ of Corti. In: Roman R (ed) Development of auditory and vestibular systems, vol 2. Elsevier, New York Amsterdam London Tokyo, pp 59-102
    • (1992) Development of Auditory and Vestibular Systems , vol.2 , pp. 59-102
    • Sobkowicz, H.M.1
  • 82
    • 0025261042 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic ribbons of the rat pineal gland: Responses to in-vivo and in-vitro treatment with inhibitors of protein synthesis
    • Sousa Neto JA, Seidel A, Vollrath L, Manz B (1990) Synaptic ribbons of the rat pineal gland: responses to in-vivo and in-vitro treatment with inhibitors of protein synthesis. Cell Tissue Res 260:63-67
    • (1990) Cell Tissue Res , vol.260 , pp. 63-67
    • Sousa Neto, J.A.1    Seidel, A.2    Vollrath, L.3    Manz, B.4
  • 83
    • 0029170854 scopus 로고
    • p-Chlorphenylalanine treatment depresses the number of synaptic ribbon profiles in the rat pineal gland, but does not abolish their day night rhythm
    • Sousa Neto JA, Seidel A, Manz B, Vollrath L (1995) p-Chlorphenylalanine treatment depresses the number of synaptic ribbon profiles in the rat pineal gland, but does not abolish their day night rhythm. Anat Anz 177:105-110
    • (1995) Anat Anz , vol.177 , pp. 105-110
    • Sousa Neto, J.A.1    Seidel, A.2    Manz, B.3    Vollrath, L.4
  • 84
    • 0018103276 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural data and chronobiological patterns of the synaptic ribbons in the outer plexiform layer in the retina of albino rats
    • Spadaro A, Simone I de, Puzzolo D (1978) Ultrastructural data and chronobiological patterns of the synaptic ribbons in the outer plexiform layer in the retina of albino rats. Acta Anat 102:365-373
    • (1978) Acta Anat , vol.102 , pp. 365-373
    • Spadaro, A.1    De Simone, I.2    Puzzolo, D.3
  • 85
    • 0026513938 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) and the cytosolic guanylate cyclase in the regulation of synaptic ribbon numbers in the rat pineal gland
    • Spessert R, Gupta BBP, Seidel A, Maitra SK, Vollrath L (1992) Involvement of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) and the cytosolic guanylate cyclase in the regulation of synaptic ribbon numbers in the rat pineal gland. Brain Res 570:231-236
    • (1992) Brain Res , vol.570 , pp. 231-236
    • Spessert, R.1    Gupta, B.B.P.2    Seidel, A.3    Maitra, S.K.4    Vollrath, L.5
  • 86
    • 0016854603 scopus 로고
    • In utero development and maturation of the retina of a non-primate mammal: A light and electron microscopic study of the guinea-pig
    • Spira AW (1975) In utero development and maturation of the retina of a non-primate mammal: a light and electron microscopic study of the guinea-pig. Anat Embryol 146:279-300
    • (1975) Anat Embryol , vol.146 , pp. 279-300
    • Spira, A.W.1
  • 87
    • 0020398061 scopus 로고
    • Horizontal cell connectivity in goldfish
    • Drujan BD, Laufer M (eds) Liss, New York
    • Stell WK, Kretz R, Lightfoot DO (1982) Horizontal cell connectivity in goldfish. In: Drujan BD, Laufer M (eds) The S-potential. Liss, New York, pp 51-75
    • (1982) The S-potential , pp. 51-75
    • Stell, W.K.1    Kretz, R.2    Lightfoot, D.O.3
  • 88
    • 0028878175 scopus 로고
    • Estimate for the pool size of releasable quanta at a single central synapse and for the time required to refill the pool
    • Stevens CF, Tsujimoto T (1995) Estimate for the pool size of releasable quanta at a single central synapse and for the time required to refill the pool. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 92:846-849
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.92 , pp. 846-849
    • Stevens, C.F.1    Tsujimoto, T.2
  • 89
    • 0029026392 scopus 로고
    • The synaptic vesicle cycle: A cascade of protein-protein interaction
    • Südhof TC (1995) The synaptic vesicle cycle: a cascade of protein-protein interaction. Nature 375: 645-653
    • (1995) Nature , vol.375 , pp. 645-653
    • Südhof, T.C.1
  • 90
    • 0023875799 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic bodies in the different rows of outer hair cells in the guinea-pig cochlea
    • Swetlitschkin R, Vollrath L (1988) Synaptic bodies in the different rows of outer hair cells in the guinea-pig cochlea. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 97:308-312
    • (1988) Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol , vol.97 , pp. 308-312
    • Swetlitschkin, R.1    Vollrath, L.2
  • 91
    • 0014755621 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructure of an electroreceptor (mormyromast) in a mormyroid fish Gnathonemus petersii II
    • Szabo T, Wersall J (1970) Ultrastructure of an electroreceptor (mormyromast) in a mormyroid fish Gnathonemus petersii II. J Ultrastruct Res 30:473-490
    • (1970) J Ultrastruct Res , vol.30 , pp. 473-490
    • Szabo, T.1    Wersall, J.2
  • 92
    • 0014736002 scopus 로고
    • Special cutaneous receptor organs of fish.. VI. Ampullary and tuberous organs of Hypopomus
    • Szamier RB, Wachtel AW (1970) Special cutaneous receptor organs of fish.. VI. Ampullary and tuberous organs of Hypopomus. J Ultrastruct Res 30:450-471
    • (1970) J Ultrastruct Res , vol.30 , pp. 450-471
    • Szamier, R.B.1    Wachtel, A.W.2
  • 93
    • 0019797635 scopus 로고
    • Circadian changes in microtubules, synaptic ribbons and synaptic fields in the pinealocytes of the baboon (Papio ursinus)
    • Theron JJ, Biagio R, Meyer AC (1981) Circadian changes in microtubules, synaptic ribbons and synaptic fields in the pinealocytes of the baboon (Papio ursinus). Cell Tissue Res 217:405-413
    • (1981) Cell Tissue Res , vol.217 , pp. 405-413
    • Theron, J.J.1    Biagio, R.2    Meyer, A.C.3
  • 94
    • 34250462998 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic bar in the efferent part of a synapse in the organ of Corti
    • Thorn L, Schinko I, Wetzstein R (1972) Synaptic bar in the efferent part of a synapse in the organ of Corti. Experientia 28:835
    • (1972) Experientia , vol.28 , pp. 835
    • Thorn, L.1    Schinko, I.2    Wetzstein, R.3
  • 95
    • 0013792386 scopus 로고
    • Some aspects of the structural organization of the intermediate retina of dipterans
    • Trujillo-Cenóz O (1965) Some aspects of the structural organization of the intermediate retina of dipterans. J Ultrastruct Res 13:1-33
    • (1965) J Ultrastruct Res , vol.13 , pp. 1-33
    • Trujillo-Cenóz, O.1
  • 97
    • 0023150892 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructure of the synaptic ribbons in photoreceptor cells of Rana catesbeiana revealed by freeze-etching and freeze-substitution
    • Usukura J, Yamada E (1987) Ultrastructure of the synaptic ribbons in photoreceptor cells of Rana catesbeiana revealed by freeze-etching and freeze-substitution. Cell Tissue Res 247: 483-488
    • (1987) Cell Tissue Res , vol.247 , pp. 483-488
    • Usukura, J.1    Yamada, E.2
  • 98
    • 0015813572 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic ribbons of a mammalian pineal gland. Circadian changes
    • Vollrath L (1973) Synaptic ribbons of a mammalian pineal gland. Circadian changes. Z Zellforsch Mikrosk Anat 145:171-183
    • (1973) Z Zellforsch Mikrosk Anat , vol.145 , pp. 171-183
    • Vollrath, L.1
  • 100
    • 0017238482 scopus 로고
    • Light and drug induced changes of epiphysial synaptic ribbons
    • Vollrath L, Howe C (1976) Light and drug induced changes of epiphysial synaptic ribbons. Cell Tissue Res 165:383-390
    • (1976) Cell Tissue Res , vol.165 , pp. 383-390
    • Vollrath, L.1    Howe, C.2
  • 101
    • 0015880323 scopus 로고
    • The synaptic ribbons of the guinea-pig pineal gland under normal and experimental conditions
    • Vollrath L, Huss H (1973) The synaptic ribbons of the guinea-pig pineal gland under normal and experimental conditions. Z Zellforsch Mikrosk Anat 139:417-429
    • (1973) Z Zellforsch Mikrosk Anat , vol.139 , pp. 417-429
    • Vollrath, L.1    Huss, H.2
  • 102
    • 0024950543 scopus 로고
    • The plasticity of synaptic ribbons
    • Vollrath L, Seidel A (1989) The plasticity of synaptic ribbons. Biomed Res 10 (Suppl 3):207-212
    • (1989) Biomed Res , vol.10 , Issue.3 SUPPL. , pp. 207-212
    • Vollrath, L.1    Seidel, A.2
  • 103
    • 0021671642 scopus 로고
    • No correlation of "synaptic ribbon" numbers and melatonin formation in individual rat pineal glands
    • Vollrath L, Welker HA (1984) No correlation of "synaptic ribbon" numbers and melatonin formation in individual rat pineal glands. J Pineal Res 1:187-195
    • (1984) J Pineal Res , vol.1 , pp. 187-195
    • Vollrath, L.1    Welker, H.A.2
  • 104
    • 0024542779 scopus 로고
    • Ribbon synapses of the mammalian retina contain two types of synaptic bodies - Ribbons and spheres
    • Vollrath L, Meyer A, Buschmann F (1989) Ribbon synapses of the mammalian retina contain two types of synaptic bodies - ribbons and spheres. J Neurocytol 18:115-120
    • (1989) J Neurocytol , vol.18 , pp. 115-120
    • Vollrath, L.1    Meyer, A.2    Buschmann, F.3
  • 105
    • 0028942830 scopus 로고
    • The response to isoproterenol of synaptic ribbon numbers in the rat pineal gland changes during postnatal development
    • Vollrath L, Wullhorst T Seidel A (1995) The response to isoproterenol of synaptic ribbon numbers in the rat pineal gland changes during postnatal development. Neurosci Lett 189:1 87-189
    • (1995) Neurosci Lett , vol.189 , pp. 187-189
    • Vollrath, L.1    Wullhorst, T.2    Seidel, A.3
  • 106
    • 0015820202 scopus 로고
    • Darkness-induced reduction of the number of synaptic ribbons in fish retina
    • Wagner H-J (1973) Darkness-induced reduction of the number of synaptic ribbons in fish retina. Nature New Biol 246:53-55
    • (1973) Nature New Biol , vol.246 , pp. 53-55
    • Wagner, H.-J.1
  • 107
    • 1842267650 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative changes of synaptic ribbons in the cone pedicles of Nannacara: Light-dependent or governed by a circadian rhythm?
    • Ali MA (ed) Plenum, New York
    • Wagner H-J (1975) Quantitative changes of synaptic ribbons in the cone pedicles of Nannacara: light-dependent or governed by a circadian rhythm? In: Ali MA (ed) Vision in fishes: new approaches in research. Plenum, New York, pp 679-686
    • (1975) Vision in Fishes: New Approaches in Research , pp. 679-686
    • Wagner, H.-J.1
  • 108
    • 0018136352 scopus 로고
    • Cell types and connectivity patterns in mosaic retinas
    • Wagner H-J (1978) Cell types and connectivity patterns in mosaic retinas. Adv Anat Embryol Cell Biol 55:1-81
    • (1978) Adv Anat Embryol Cell Biol , vol.55 , pp. 1-81
    • Wagner, H.-J.1
  • 109
    • 0017545802 scopus 로고
    • Cone synaptic ribbons and retinomotor changes in the brook trout, Salvelinus fontinalis (Salmonidae, Teleostei), under various experimental conditions
    • Wagner H-J, Ali MA (1977) Cone synaptic ribbons and retinomotor changes in the brook trout, Salvelinus fontinalis (Salmonidae, Teleostei), under various experimental conditions. Can J Zool 55:1684-1691
    • (1977) Can J Zool , vol.55 , pp. 1684-1691
    • Wagner, H.-J.1    Ali, M.A.2
  • 110
    • 0027276356 scopus 로고
    • Spinules: A case for retinal synaptic plasticity
    • Wagner H-J, Djamgoz MBA (1993) Spinules: a case for retinal synaptic plasticity. Trends Neurosci 16:201-206
    • (1993) Trends Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 201-206
    • Wagner, H.-J.1    Djamgoz, M.B.A.2
  • 111
    • 0018247706 scopus 로고
    • Zapfenspezifische Anzahl der "synaptic ribbons" in verschiedenen Mosaiknetzhäuten
    • Wagner H-J, Frösch V (1978) Zapfenspezifische Anzahl der "synaptic ribbons" in verschiedenen Mosaiknetzhäuten. Verh Anat Ges 72:631-633
    • (1978) Verh Anat Ges , vol.72 , pp. 631-633
    • Wagner, H.-J.1    Frösch, V.2
  • 112
    • 0026917015 scopus 로고
    • The circadian component of spinule dynamics in teleost retinal horizontal cells is dependent on the dopaminergic system
    • Wagner H-J, Behrens UD, Zaunreiter M, Douglas RH (1992) The circadian component of spinule dynamics in teleost retinal horizontal cells is dependent on the dopaminergic system. Vis Neurosci 9:345-351
    • (1992) Vis Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 345-351
    • Wagner, H.-J.1    Behrens, U.D.2    Zaunreiter, M.3    Douglas, R.H.4
  • 113
    • 0014272621 scopus 로고
    • Postnatal development of the rat retina. An electron microscopic study
    • Weidman TA, Kuwabara T (1968) Postnatal development of the rat retina. An electron microscopic study. Arch Ophthalmol 79:470-484
    • (1968) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.79 , pp. 470-484
    • Weidman, T.A.1    Kuwabara, T.2
  • 114
    • 0013823903 scopus 로고
    • Structural basis for directional sensitivity in cochlear and vestibular sensory receptors
    • Wersäll J, Flock A, Lundquist P-G (1965) Structural basis for directional sensitivity in cochlear and vestibular sensory receptors. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol 30:115-132
    • (1965) Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol , vol.30 , pp. 115-132
    • Wersäll, J.1    Flock, A.2    Lundquist, P.-G.3
  • 115
    • 0024805687 scopus 로고
    • HIOMT-like immunoreactivity in the vertebrate retina: A species comparison
    • Wiechmann AF, Hollyfield JG (1989) HIOMT-like immunoreactivity in the vertebrate retina: a species comparison. Exp Eye Res 49:1079-1095
    • (1989) Exp Eye Res , vol.49 , pp. 1079-1095
    • Wiechmann, A.F.1    Hollyfield, J.G.2
  • 116
    • 0021810183 scopus 로고
    • Localization of hydroxyindole-O-methyltransferase in the mammalian pineal gland and retina
    • Wiechmann AF, Bok D, Horwitz J (1985) Localization of hydroxyindole-O-methyltransferase in the mammalian pineal gland and retina. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 26:253-265
    • (1985) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.26 , pp. 253-265
    • Wiechmann, A.F.1    Bok, D.2    Horwitz, J.3
  • 117
    • 0019877916 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic formation and modification between distal retinal neurones in larval and juvenile Xenopus
    • Witkovsky P, Powell CC (1981) Synaptic formation and modification between distal retinal neurones in larval and juvenile Xenopus. Proc R Soc Lond [Biol] 211:373-389
    • (1981) Proc R Soc Lond [Biol] , vol.211 , pp. 373-389
    • Witkovsky, P.1    Powell, C.C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.