메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 207-213

Comparative evaluation of soil toxicity using lettuce seeds and soil ciliates

Author keywords

Bioassessment; Lettuce seeds; Protozoa; Soil ciliates; Soil toxicity

Indexed keywords

CADMIUM; COPPER; IRON; LEAD; ZINC;

EID: 0031047251     PISSN: 07307268     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1897/1551-5028(1997)016<0207:CEOSTU>2.3.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (36)

References (26)
  • 1
    • 84953336355 scopus 로고
    • Soil invertebrates and microorganisms
    • P. Calow, ed. Blackwell, London, UK
    • van Straalen, N.M. and C.A.M. van Gestel. 1993. Soil invertebrates and microorganisms. In P. Calow, ed., Handbook of Ecotoxicology, Vol. 1. Blackwell, London, UK, pp. 251-277.
    • (1993) Handbook of Ecotoxicology , vol.1 , pp. 251-277
    • Van Straalen, N.M.1    Van Gestel, C.A.M.2
  • 2
    • 0003891159 scopus 로고
    • EPA 560/6-82-002. Washington, DC
    • United States Environmental Protection Agency. 1982. Environmental effects test guidelines. EPA 560/6-82-002. Washington, DC.
    • (1982) Environmental Effects Test Guidelines
  • 6
    • 0025946434 scopus 로고
    • Predicting the toxicity of bulk sediments to aquatic organisms with aqueous test fractions: Pore water vs. elutriate
    • Ankley, G.T., M.K. Schubauer-Berigan and J.R. Dierkes. 1991. Predicting the toxicity of bulk sediments to aquatic organisms with aqueous test fractions: Pore water vs. elutriate. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 10:1359-1366.
    • (1991) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.10 , pp. 1359-1366
    • Ankley, G.T.1    Schubauer-Berigan, M.K.2    Dierkes, J.R.3
  • 8
    • 0026354229 scopus 로고
    • Assessing the toxicity of freshwater sediments
    • Burton, G.A., Jr. 1991. Assessing the toxicity of freshwater sediments. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 10:1585-1627.
    • (1991) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.10 , pp. 1585-1627
    • Burton Jr., G.A.1
  • 9
    • 0003536387 scopus 로고
    • EPA 600/4-79-020. National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 1985. Methods for the Chemical Analysis of Water and Wastewater. EPA 600/4-79-020. National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA.
    • (1985) Methods for the Chemical Analysis of Water and Wastewater
  • 10
    • 0027772565 scopus 로고
    • The significance of trace metal speciation for water, sediment and soil quality criteria and standards
    • Allen, H. 1993. The significance of trace metal speciation for water, sediment and soil quality criteria and standards. Sci. Total Environ. Suppl. Part 1:23-45.
    • (1993) Sci. Total Environ. Suppl. Part , vol.1 , pp. 23-45
    • Allen, H.1
  • 11
    • 0002620374 scopus 로고
    • The influence of water chemistry on trace metal bioavailablity and toxicity to aquatic organisms
    • M.C. Newman and A.W. McIntosh, eds. Lewis, Chelsea, MI, USA
    • Brezonik, P.L., S.O. King and C.E. Mach. 1991. The influence of water chemistry on trace metal bioavailablity and toxicity to aquatic organisms. In M.C. Newman and A.W. McIntosh, eds., Metal Ecotoxicology: Concepts and Applications. Lewis, Chelsea, MI, USA, pp. 1-31.
    • (1991) Metal Ecotoxicology: Concepts and Applications , pp. 1-31
    • Brezonik, P.L.1    King, S.O.2    Mach, C.E.3
  • 14
    • 0008106650 scopus 로고
    • American Type Culture Collection, Rockville, MD, USA
    • Nerad, T.A. 1993. ATCC Catalogue of Protists, 18th ed. American Type Culture Collection, Rockville, MD, USA, p. 69.
    • (1993) ATCC Catalogue of Protists, 18th Ed. , pp. 69
    • Nerad, T.A.1
  • 17
    • 0009663357 scopus 로고
    • Multiple comparison procedure for comparing several treatments with a control
    • Dunnett, C.W. 1955. Multiple comparison procedure for comparing several treatments with a control. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 50: 1096-1121.
    • (1955) J. Am. Stat. Assoc. , vol.50 , pp. 1096-1121
    • Dunnett, C.W.1
  • 20
    • 0026499716 scopus 로고
    • Acute toxicity of cadmium, copper, mercury, and zinc to cillates from activated sludge plants
    • Madoni, P., G. Esteban and G. Gorbi. 1992. Acute toxicity of cadmium, copper, mercury, and zinc to cillates from activated sludge plants. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 49:900-905.
    • (1992) Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.49 , pp. 900-905
    • Madoni, P.1    Esteban, G.2    Gorbi, G.3
  • 22
    • 0015648477 scopus 로고
    • Toxicity bioassay of heavy metals in water using Tetrahymena pyriformis
    • Carter, J.W. and I. L. Cameron. 1973.Toxicity bioassay of heavy metals in water using Tetrahymena pyriformis. Water Res. 7:951-961.
    • (1973) Water Res. , vol.7 , pp. 951-961
    • Carter, J.W.1    Cameron, I.L.2
  • 23
    • 0022829577 scopus 로고
    • Manual of Acute Toxicity: Interpretation and Data Base for 410 Chemicals and 66 Species of Freshwater Animals
    • Mayer, F.L. and M.R. Ellersieck. 1986. Manual of Acute Toxicity: Interpretation and Data Base for 410 Chemicals and 66 Species of Freshwater Animals. U.S. Fish Wildl. Serv. Resour. Pub. 160.
    • (1986) U.S. Fish Wildl. Serv. Resour. Pub. 160
    • Mayer, F.L.1    Ellersieck, M.R.2
  • 24
    • 0002243891 scopus 로고
    • Soil protozoa: Fundamental problems, ecological significance, adaptations in ciliates and testaceans, bioindicators and guide to the literature
    • J.O. Corliss and D.J. Patterson, eds. Biopress, Bristol, UK
    • Foissner, W. 1987. Soil protozoa: Fundamental problems, ecological significance, adaptations in ciliates and testaceans, bioindicators and guide to the literature. In J.O. Corliss and D.J. Patterson, eds., Progress in Protistology, Vol. 2. Biopress, Bristol, UK, pp. 69-212.
    • (1987) Progress in Protistology , vol.2 , pp. 69-212
    • Foissner, W.1
  • 25
    • 0026682684 scopus 로고
    • Variability of community metrics: Detecting changes in structure and function
    • Pratt, J.R. and N. Bowers. 1992. Variability of community metrics: Detecting changes in structure and function. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 11:451-457.
    • (1992) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.11 , pp. 451-457
    • Pratt, J.R.1    Bowers, N.2
  • 26
    • 0030836405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability in morphological, ecological, and toxicological responses of Colpoda inflata (Stokes) from five biogeographic realms
    • in press
    • Xu, Z., N. Bowers, and J.R. Pratt. 1997. Variability in morphological, ecological, and toxicological responses of Colpoda inflata (Stokes) from five biogeographic realms. Eur. J. Protistol. (in press).
    • (1997) Eur. J. Protistol.
    • Xu, Z.1    Bowers, N.2    Pratt, J.R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.