The direct effects of nicotine use on human health

Wisconsin Medical Journal

Volumn 96, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 43-48

  Van Gilder, Thomas J ^a   Remington, Patrick L ^b,c   Fiore, Michael C ^b  

^a CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AND PUBLIC HEALTH   (United States)

^c WISCONSIN DIVISION OF PUBLIC HEALTH   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

NICOTINE;

CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE; ESOPHAGITIS; HEART ARRHYTHMIA; HUMAN; LOW BIRTH WEIGHT; PEPTIC ULCER; PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE; REVIEW; SLEEP APNEA SYNDROME; SLEEP DISORDER; SMOKING;

CHRONIC DISEASE; FEMALE; FETUS; HEALTH; HUMANS; NICOTINE; PREGNANCY; RISK FACTORS;

EID: 0031045813     PISSN: 00436542     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review

References (39)

1. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Reducing the health consequences of smoking: 25 years of progress. A report of the Surgeon General. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Office on Smoking and Health. DHHS Publication No. (CDC) 89-8411, 1989.
2. Novotny TE. Tobacco use. In: Brownson RC, Remington PL, Davis JR (eds). Chronic disease epidemiology and control. American Public Health Association, 1983; pp. 199-220.
3. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The health consequences of smoking: Cancer. A report of the Surgeon General. U.S. Department of Health Education and Welfare, Public Health Service, Office on Smoking and Health. DHHS Publication No.(PHS) 82-50179, 1982.
4. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The health consequences of smoking: Nicotine addiction. A report of the Surgeon General. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Office on Smoking and Health. DHHS Publication No. (CDC) 88-8406, 1988.
5. Henningfield JE, Cohen C, Slade JD. Is nicotine more addictive than cocaine? Br J Addict 1991;86(5):565-569.
6. Benowitz NL. Cigarette smoking and nicotine addiction. Med Clin North Am 1992;76(2):415-437.
7. Rodu B. An alternative approach to smoking control. Am J Med Sci 1994;308(1):32-34.
8. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The health consequences of using smokeless tobacco: A report of the advisory committee to the Surgeon General. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Bethesda, Maryland. NIH Publication No. 86-2874, 1986.
9. Hilts PJ. Less smoke and less tar, but full dose of nicotine. New York Times Nov 27, 1994:1,13.
10. Silagy C, Mant D, Fowler G, Lodge M. Meta-analysis on efficacy of nicotine replacement therapies in smoking cessation. Lancet 1994; 343(8890): 139-142.
11. Fiore MC, Smith SS, Jorenby DE, Baker TB. The effectiveness of the nicotine patch for smoking cessation: a meta-analysis. JAMA 1994;271(24): 1940-1947.
12. Russell MAH. The future of nicotine replacement. Br J Addict 1991;86: 653-658.
13. Gehlbach SH, Williams WA, Perry LD, Woodall JS. Green-tobacco sickness: an illness of tobacco harvesters JAMA 1974;229: 1880-1883.
14. Benowitz NL. Pharmacological aspects of cigarette smoking and nicotine addiction. N Eng J Med 1988;319:1318-1330.
15. Khosla S, Laddu A, Ehrenpreis S, Somberg JC. Cardiovascular effects of nicotine: relation to deleterious effects of cigarette smoking. Am Heart J 1994;127:1669-1672.
16. Benowitz NL. Toxicity of nicotine: implications with regard to nicotine replacement therapy. Prog Clin Biol Res 1988;261: 187-217.
17. Wetter DW, Young TB. The relation between cigarette smoking and sleep disturbance. Prev Med 1994;23(3): 328-334.
18. Jarvik ME. Beneficial effects of nicotine. Br J Addict 1991;86(5): 571-575.
19. Newhouse PA, Hughes JR. The role of nicotine and nicotirtic mechanisms in neuropsychiatric disease. Br J Addict 1991;86(5): 521-526.
20. Bolinder G, Alfredsson L, Englund A, de Faire U. Smokeless tobacco use and increased cardiovascular mortality among Swedish construction workers. Am J Public Health 1994;84(3): 399-404.
21. Huhtasaari F, Asplund K, Lundberg V, Stegmayr B, Wester PO. Tobacco and myocardial infarction: is snuff less dangerous than cigarettes? BMJ 1992;305: 1252-1256.
22. Wonnacott S, Russell MAH, Stolerman IP (eds). Nicotine psychopharmacology: Molecular, cellular, and behavioral aspects. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1990.
23. Russell MAH, Feyerabend C, Cole PV. Plasma nicotine levels after cigarette smoking and chewing nicotine gum. BMJ 1976;1(6017): 1043-1046.
24. Palmer KJ, Buckley MM, Faulds D. Transdermal nicotine: a review of its pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetics properties and therapeutic efficacy as an aid to smoking cessation. Drugs 1992;44(3): 498-529.
25. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Smoking and health: A report of the Surgeon General. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Office on Smoking and Health. DHHS Publication No. (PHS) 79-50066, 1979.
26. Nakamura Y, Labarthe DR. A case-control study of ulcerative colitis with relation to smoking habits and alcohol consumption in Japan. Am J Epidemiol 1994;140: 902-911.
27. Silverstein P. Smoking and wound healing. Am J Med 1992;93(1A): 22S-24S.
28. Fiore MC, Jorenby DE, Baker TB, Kenford SL. Tobacco dependence and the nicotine patch: clinical guidelines for effective use. JAMA 1992;268(19): 2687-2694.
29. Hjalmarson A, Franzon M, Westin A, Wiklund O. Effect of nicotine nasal spray on smoking cessation. Arch Intern Med 1994;154: 2567-2572.
30. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The health benefits of smoking cessation. A report of the Surgeon General, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Office on Smoking and Health. DHHS Publication No. (CDC) 90-8416, 1990.
31. Haddow JE, Knight GJ, Palomaki GE, Kloza EM, Wald NJ. Cigarette consumption and serum cotinine in relation to birth weight. Br J Ob Gyn 1987;94(7): 678-681.
32. Mactutus CF. Developmental neurotoxicity of nicotine, carbon monoxide, and other tobacco smoke constituents. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1989;562: 105-122.
33. Lichtensteiger W, Ribary U, Schlumpf M, Odermatt B, Widmer HR, Prenatal adverse effects of nicotine on the developing brain. Prog Brain Res 1988;73:137-157.
34. Rennard S, Daughton D, Fortmann S, Killen J, Petty T, Silvers W, Repsher L, Stillman D, Cousey E, Knowles M, Rolf C. Transdermal nicotine enhances smoking cessation in coronary artery disease patients. Chest 1991;100: 5S.
35. Shea RW Sturdy Memorial Hospital Media Alert June 8, 1992. Press release.
36. Shionoya S. Buerger's disease: Diagnosis and management. Caydiovasc Surg 1993;1(3): 207-214.
37. Benowitz NL. Nicotine replacement therapy during pregnancy. JAMA 1991;266:3174-3177.
38. Hughes JR. Risk-benefit assessment of nicotine preparations in smoking cessation. Drug Saf 1993; 8(1): 49-56.
39. Des Jarlais DC. Editorial: Harm reduction - a framework for incorporating science into drug policy. Am J Pub Health 1995;85(1): 10-11.