Population genetic structure in brooding sea anemones (Epiactis spp.) with contrasting reproductive modes

Marine Biology

Volumn 127, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 485-498

  Edmands, S ^a,b   Potts, D C ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF OREGON   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EPIACTIS;

EID: 0031042468     PISSN: 00253162     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s002270050037     Document Type: Article

References (93)

1. Aebersold PB, Winans GA, Teel DJ, Milner GB, Utter FM (1987) Manual for starch gel electrophoresis: a method for the detection of genetic variation. NOAA natn mar Fish Serv tech Rep US Dep Commerce 61: 1-19
2. Ayre DJ (1984) The effects of sexual and asexual reproduction on geographic variation in the sea anemone Actinia tenebrosa. Oecologia 62: 222-229
3. Ayre DJ (1985) Localized adaptation of clones of the sea anemone Actinia tenebrosa. Evolution, Lawrence, Kansas 39: 1250-1260
4. Ayre DJ, Dufty S (1994) Evidence for restricted gene flow in the viviparous coral Seriatopora hystrix on Australia's Great Barrier Reef. Evolution, Lawrence, Kansas 48: 1183-1201
5. Ayre DJ, Read J, Wishart J (1991) Genetic subdivision within the eastern Australian population of the sea anemone Actinia tenebrosa. Mar Biol 109: 379-390
6. Baker CS, MacCarthy M, Smith PJ, Perry AP, Chambers GK (1992) DNA fingerprints of orange roughy, Hoplostethus atlanticus: a population comparison. Mar Biol 113: 561-567
7. Berger E (1973) Gene-enzyme variation in three sympatric species of Littorina. Biol Bull mar biol Lab, Woods Hole 145: 83-90
8. Bucklin A, Hedgecock D, Hand C (1984) Genetic evidence of self-fertilization in the sea anemone Epiactis prolifera. Mar Biol 84: 175-182
9. Burke T, Bruford MW (1987) DNA fingerprinting in birds. Nature, Lond 327: 149-152
10. Buroker NE, Hershberger WK, Chew KK (1975) Genetic variation in the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas. J Fish Res Bd Can 32: 2471-2477
11. Burton RS (1983) Protein polymorphisms and genetic differentiation of marine invertebrate populations. Mar Biol Lett 4: 193-206
12. Burton RS, Feldman MW (1981) Population genetics of Tigriopus californicus. II. Differentiation among neighboring populations. Evolution, Lawrence, Kansas 35: 1192-1205
13. Chakraborty R, Nei M (1977) Bottleneck effects on average heterozygosity and genetic distance with the stepwise mutation model. Evolution, Lawrence, Kansas 31: 347-356
14. Coffroth MA, Lasker HR, Diamond ME, Bruenn JA, Bermingham E (1992) DNA fingerprints of a gorgonian coral: a method for detecting clonal structure in a vegetative species. Mar Biol 114: 317-325
15. Cohen S (1990) Outcrossing in field populations of two species of self-fertile ascidians. J exp mar Biol Ecol 140: 147-158
16. Duffy JE (1993) Genetic population structure in two tropical sponge-dwelling shrimp that differ in dispersal potential. Mar Biol 116: 459-470
17. Dunn DF (1975a) Gynodioecy in an animal. Nature, Lond 253: 528-529
18. Dunn DF (1975b) Reproduction of the externally brooding sea anemone Epiactis prolifera Verrill, 1869. Biol Bull mar biol Lab, Woods Hole 148: 199-218
19. Dunn DF (1977a) Dynamics of external brooding in the sea anemone Epiactis prolifera. Mar Biol 39: 41-49
20. Dunn DF (1977b) Variability of Epiactis prolifera (Coelenterata: Actiniaria) in the intertidal zone near Bodega Bay, California. J nat Hist 11:457-463
21. Dunn DF, Chia F-S, Levine R (1980) Nomenclature of Aulactinia (=Bunodactis), with description of Aulactinia incubans n. sp. (Coelenterata: Actiniaria), an internally brooding sea anemone from Puget Sound. Can J Zool 58: 2071-2080
22. Edmands S (1995) Mating systems in the sea anemone genus Epiactis. Mar Biol 123: 723-733
23. Edmands S (1996) The evolution of mating systems in a group of brooding sea anemones (Epiactis). Invert Reprod Dev 30: 227-237
24. Ennos RA, Clegg MT (1982) Effect of population substructuring on estimates of outcrossing rate in plant populations. Heredity, Lond 48: 283-292
25. Fautin DG, Chia F-S (1986) Revision of sea anemone genus Epiactis (Coelenterata: Actiniaria) on the Pacific coast of North America, with descriptions of two new brooding species. Can J Zool 64: 1665-1674
26. Francis L (1973) Clone specific segregation in the sea anemone Anthopleura elegantissima. Biol Bull mar biol Lab, Woods Hole 144: 73-92
27. Gardner JPA (1992) Null alleles and heterozygote deficiencies among mussels (Mytilus edulis and M. galloprovincialis) of two sympatric populations. Malacologia 34: 99-106
28. Garton DW (1984) Relationship between multiple locus heterozygosity and physiological energetics of growth in the estuarine gastropod Thais haemastoma. Physiol Zoöl 57: 530-543
29. Goudet J (1995) FSTAT (version 1.2) - a computer program to calculate F-statistics. J Hered 86: 485-486
30. Grosberg RK (1991) Sperm-mediated gene flow and the genetic structure of a population of the colonial ascidian Botryllus schlosseri. Evolution, Lawrence, Kansas 45: 130-142
31. Grosberg RK, Quinn JF (1986) The genetic control and consequences of kin recognition by the larvae of a colonial marine invertebrate. Nature, Lond 322: 456-459
32. Hamrick JL, Godt MJW (1989) Allozyme diversity in plants. In: Brown AHD, Clegg MT, Kahler AL, Weir BS (eds) Plant population genetics, breeding and genetic resources. Sinauer, Sunderland, Mass, pp 43-63
33. Hand C (1955) The sea anemones of Central California. Part II. The endomyarian and mesomyarian anemones. Wasmann J Biol 13: 37-99
34. Hand C, Dunn DF (1974) Redescription and range extension of the sea anemone Cnidopus ritteri (Torrey) (Coelenterata: Actiniaria). Wasmann J Biol 32: 187-194
35. Hedgecock D (1986) Is gene flow from pelagic larval dispersal important in the adaptation and evolution of marine invertebrates? Bull mar Sci 39: 550-564
36. Hellberg ME (1994) Relationships between inferred levels of gene flow and geographic distance in a philopatric coral, Balanophyllia elegans. Evolution, Lawrence, Kansas 48: 1829-1854
37. Heywood JS (1991) Spatial analysis of genetic variation in plant populations. A Rev Ecol Syst 22: 335-355
38. Highsmith RC (1985) Floating and algal rafting as potential dispersal mechanisms in brooding invertebrates. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 25: 169-179
39. Hillis DM, Moritz C (1990) An overview of applications of molecular systematics. In: Hillis DM, Moritz C (eds) Molecular systematics. Sinauer, Sunderland, Mass, pp 502-515
40. Hoffmann RJ (1986) Variation in contributions of asexual reproduction to the genetic structure of populations of the sea anemone Metridium senile. Evolution, Lawrence, Kansas 40: 357-365
41. Hunt A (1993) Effects of contrasting patterns of larval dispersal on the genetic connectedness of local populations of two intertidal starfish, Patiriella calcar and Patiriella exigua. J exp mar Biol Ecol 92: 179-186
42. Hunt A, Ayre DJ (1989) Population structure in the sexually reproducing sea anemone Oulactis muscosa. Mar Biol 102: 537-544
43. Hunter E, Hughes RN (1993) Self-fertilisation in Celleporella hyalina. Mar Biol 115: 495-500
44. Jeffreys AJ, Royle NJ, Wilson V, Wong Z (1988) Spontaneous mutation rates to new length alleles at tandem-repetitive hypervariable loci in human DNA. Nature, Lond 332: 278-281
45. Jeffreys AJ, Wilson V, Thein SL (1985a) Hypervariable 'minisatellite' regions in human DNA. Nature, Lond 314: 67-73
46. Jeffreys AJ, Wilson V, Thein SL (1985b) Individual-specific 'fingerprints' of human DNA. Nature, Lond 316: 76-79
47. Jennison BL (1979) Gametogenesis and reproductive cycles in the sea anemone Anthopleura elegantissima (Brandt, 1835). Can J Zool 57: 403-411
48. Jokiel PL (1984) Long distance dispersal of reef corals by rafting. Coral Reefs 3: 113-116
49. Johnson MS, Black R (1984) The Wahlund effect and the geographical scale of variation in the intertidal limpet Siphonaria sp. Mar Biol 79: 295-302
50. Koehn RK, Milkman R, Mitton JB (1976) Population genetics of marine pelecypods. IV. Selection, migration and genetic differentiation in the blue mussel, Mytilus edulis. Evolution, Lawrence, Kansas 30: 2-32
51. Knight AJ, Hughes RN, Ward RD (1987) A striking example of the founder effect in the mollusc Littorina saxatilis. Biol J Linn Soc 32: 417-426
52. Knowlton N, Keller BD (1986) Larvae which fall short of their potential: highly localized recruitment in an alpheid shrimp with extended larval development. Bull mar Sci 39: 213-223
53. Layton CR, Ganders FR (1984) The genetic consequences of contrasting breeding systems in Plectritis (Valerianaceae). Evolution, Lawrence, Kansas 38: 1308-1325
54. Levin DA (1978) Genetic variation in annual Phlox: self compatible versus incompatible species. Evolution, Lawrence, Kansas 32: 245-263
55. Li CC (1976) First course in population genetics. Boxwood Press, Pacific Grove, Calif
56. Lynch M (1988) Estimation of relatedness by DNA fingerprinting. Molec Biol Evolut 5: 584-599
57. Lynch M (1990) The similarity index and DNA fingerprinting. Molec Biol Evolut 7: 478-484
58. Lynch M (1991) Analysis of population genetic structure by DNA fingerprinting. In: Burke T, Dolf G, Jeffreys AJ, Wolff R (eds) DNA fingerprinting: approaches and applications. Birkhauser Verlag, Basel, Switzerland, pp 113-126
59. MacGinitie GE, MacGinitie N (1968) Natural history of marine animals, 2nd edn. McGraw Hill Book Co, New York
60. McFadden CS, Aydin KY (1996) Spatial autocorrelation analysis of small-scale genetic structure in a clonal soft coral with limited larval dispersal. Mar Biol 126: 215-224
61. Morris RH, Abbott DP, Haderlie EC (1980) Intertidal invertebrates of California. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California
62. Murphy RW, Sites JW Jr, Buth DG, Haufler CH (1990) Proteins. I. isozyme electrophoresis. In: Hillis DM, Moritz C (eds) Molecular systematics, Sinauer, Sunderland, Mass, pp 45-126
63. Nei M (1978) Estimation of average heterozygosity and genetic distance from a small number of individuals. Genetics, Austin, Tex 89: 583-590
64. Nevo E, Beiles A, Ben-Shlomo R (1984) The evolutionary significance of genetic diversity: ecological, demographic and life history correlates. Lecture Notes Biomaths 53: 13-213
65. Palumbi SR (1994) Genetic divergence, reproductive isolation, and marine speciation. A Rev Ecol Syst 25: 547-572
66. Reeve HD, Westneat DF, Noon WA, Sherman PW, Aquadro CF (1990) DNA "fingerprinting" reveals high levels of inbreeding in colonies of the eusocial naked mole-rat. Proc natn Acad Sci USA 87: 2496-2500
67. Ricketts EF, Calvin J (1968) Between Pacific tides. 4th edn. Revised by JW Hedgpeth. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California
68. Ritland K (1984) The effective proportion of self-fertilization with consanguineous matings in inbred populations. Genetics, Austin, Tex 106: 139-152
69. Rogstad SH, Wolff K, Schaal BA (1991) Geographical variation in Asimina triloba Dunal (Annonaceae) revealed by the M13 "DNA fingerprinting" probe. Am J Bot 78: 1391-1396
70. Russo CAM, Solé-Cava AM, Thorpe JP (1994) Population structure and genetic variation in two tropical sea anemones (Cnidaria, Actinidae) with different reproductive strategies. Mar Biol 119: 267-276
71. Schaal BA, Levin DA (1976) The demographic genetics of Liatris cylindracea Michx. (Compositae). Am Nat 110: 191-206
72. Scheltema RS (1971) Larval dispersal as a means of genetic exchange between geographically separated populations of shallow-water benthic invertebrates. Biol Bull mar biol Lab, Woods Hole 140: 284-322
73. Scheltema RS (1978) On the relationship between dispersal of pelagic veliger larvae and the evolution of marine prosobranch gastropods. In: Battaglia B, Beardmore JA (eds) Marine organisms: genetics, ecology and evolution. Plenum Press, New York, pp 302-322
74. Shaw CR, Prasad R (1970) Starch gel electrophoresis of enzymes -a compilation of recipes. Biochem Genet 4: 297-320
75. Shick JM (1991) A functional biology of sea anemones. Chapman & Hall, New York
76. Shick JM, Lamb AN (1977) Asexual reproduction and genetic population structure in the colonizing sea anemone Haliplanella luciae. Biol Bull mar biol Lab, Woods Hole 153: 604-617
77. Shields WM (1982) Philopatry, inbreeding and the evolution of sex. State University of New York Press, Albany
78. Siebert AE (1974) A description of the embryology, larval development and feeding of the sea anemones. Anthopleura elegantissima and Anthopleura xanthogrammica. Can J Zool 52: 1383-1388
79. Skibinski DOF, Beardmore JA, Cross TF (1983) Aspects of the population genetics of Mytilus (Mytilidae; Mollusca) in the British Isles. Biol J Linn Soc 19: 137-183
80. Smith BL, Potts DC (1987) Clonal and solitary anemones (Anthopleura) of western North America: population genetics and systematics. Mar Biol 94: 537-546
81. Solé-Cava AM, Thorpe JP (1991) High levels of genetic variation in natural populations of marine lower invertebrates. Biol J Linn Soc 44: 65-80
82. Stoddart JA, Babcock RC, Heyward AJ (1988) Self-fertilization and maternal enzymes in the planulae of the coral Goniastrea favulus. Mar Biol 99: 489-494
83. Strathmann RR, Strathmann MF, Emson RH (1984) Does limited brood capacity link adult size, brooding and simultaneous hermaphroditism? A test with the starfish Asterina phylactica. Am Nat 123: 796-818
84. Swofford DL, Selander RB (1981) BIOSYS-1: a FORTRAN program for the comprehensive analysis of electrophoretic data in population genetics and systematics. J Hered 72: 281-283
85. Swofford DL, Selander RB (1989) BIOSYS-1: a computer program for the analysis of allelic variation in population genetics and systematics. Release 1.7. Illinois Natural History Survey, Champaign, Illinois
86. Uyenoyama MK (1986) Inbreeding and the cost of meiosis: the evolution of selling in populations practicing biparental inbreeding. Evolution, Lawrence, Kansas 40: 388-404
87. Vassart G, Georges M, Monsieur R, Brocas H, Lequarre AS, Cristophe D (1987) A sequence in M13 phage detects hypervariable minisatellites in human and animal DNA. Science, NY 239: 683-684
88. Ward RD, Beardmore JA (1977) Protein variation in the plaice (Pleuronectes platessa). Genet Res 30: 45-62
89. Weir BS, Cockerham CC (1984) Estimating F-statistics for the analysis of population structure. Evolution, Lawrence, Kansas 38: 1358-1370
90. Wetton JH, Carter RE, Parkin DT, Walters D (1987) Demographic" study of a wild house sparrow population by DNA fingerprinting. Nature, Lond 327: 147-149
91. Zeh DW, Zeh JA, Coffroth MA, Bermingham E (1992) Population-specific DNA fingerprints in a neotropical pseudoscorpion (Chordylochernes scorpioides) Heredity, Lond 69: 201-208
92. Zimmerman RC (1993) Program SIM. Version 1.01. University of California, Los Angeles
93. Zouros E, Foltz DW (1984) Possible explanations of heterozygote deficiency in bivalve molluscs. Malacologia 25: 583-591