Combined effects of caloric restriction and branched-chain amino acid supplementation on body composition and exercise performance in elite wrestlers

International Journal of Sports Medicine

Volumn 18, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 47-55

  Mourier, A ^a,b   Bigard, A X ^a   De Kerviler, E ^b   Roger, B ^c   Legrand, H ^a   Guezennec, C Y ^a  

^a Dept de Physiol Systémique ^*  (France)

^b SAINT LOUIS HOSPITAL   (France)

^c PITIÉ SALPÊTRIÈRE HOSPITAL   (France)

Author keywords

Aerobic and anaerobic parameters; Body composition; Branched chain amino acids; Caloric restriction; Magnetic resonance imaging; Muscular strength

Indexed keywords

AMINO ACID;

ADIPOSE TISSUE; AEROBIC CAPACITY; ANAEROBIC CAPACITY; ANTHROPOMETRIC PARAMETERS; ARTICLE; BODY COMPOSITION; BODY FAT; BODY MASS; BODY WEIGHT; CALORIC INTAKE; CALORIC RESTRICTION; CONTROLLED STUDY; DIET SUPPLEMENTATION; EXERCISE; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; MALE; MUSCLE STRENGTH; NORMAL HUMAN; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; OXYGEN CONSUMPTION; PROTEIN DIET; WEIGHT REDUCTION; WRESTLING;

AMINO ACIDS, BRANCHED-CHAIN; BODY COMPOSITION; BODY WEIGHT; ENERGY INTAKE; EXERCISE; FOOD, FORTIFIED; HUMANS; MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; MALE; WRESTLING;

EID: 0031038905     PISSN: 01724622     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-972594     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. Armstrong L. E., Costill D. L., Fink W. J.: Influence of diuretic-induced dehydration on competitive running performance. Med Sci Sports Exerc 7: 456 - 461, 1985.
2. Bar-Or O.: The Wingate Anaerobic Test. An update on methodology, reliability and validity. Sports Med 4: 381 - 394, 1987.
3. Bergmeyer H. U.: Methods of enzymatic analysis. Academic Press, New York, 1974.
4. Buckler J. M.: The effect of age, sex and exercise on the secretion of growth hormone. Clin Sci 37: 765 - 774, 1969.
5. Chumlea W. C., Roche A. F.: Assessment of the nutritional status of healthy and handicapped adults. Anthropometric standardization, reference manual, Lohman T. G., Roche A. F., Martorell R. (eds). Champaign IL: Human kinetics 1988, pp 115 - 119.
6. Costill D. L., Miller J. M.: Nutrition of endurance sport: carbohydrate and fluid balance, Int J Sports Med 1: 2 - 14, 1980.
7. Evans J. A., Quinney H. A.: Determination of resistance setting for anaerobic power testing. Can J Appl Sport Sci 6: 53 - 56, 1981.
8. Fogelholm G. M., Koskinen R., Laakso J.: Gradual and rapid weight loss: effects on nutrition and performance in male athletes. Med Sci Sports Exerc 25: 371 - 377, 1993.
9. Fogelholm M.: Effects of bodyweight reduction on sports performance. Sports Med 18: 249 - 267, 1994.
10. Hickson J. F., Coleman A. E., Frank P. R.: Four strategies for body weight control in athletics. Nutr Res 9: 1109 - 1117, 1989.
11. Hickson J. F., Johnson T. E., Lee W. L.: Nutrition and the precontest preparations of a male bodybuilder. J Am Diet Assoc 90: 264 - 267, 1990.
12. Ho P. J.: Radiochemical assay of long chain fatty acids using 13-N as tracer. Anal Biochem 36: 105 - 113, 1970.
13. Horswill C. A., Hickner R. C., Scott J. R., Costill D. L., Could D.: Weight loss, dietary carbohydrate modifications and high intensity, physical performance. Med Sci Sports Exerc 22: 470-476, 1990.
14. Horswill C. A., Park S. H., Roemmich J. N.: Changes in the protein nutritional status of adolescent wrestlers. Med Sci Sports Exerc 22: 599 - 604, 1990.
15. Houston M. E., Marrin D. A., Green H. J., Thompson J.: The effect of rapid weight loss on physiological functions in wrestlers. Physician Sports Med 9: 73 - 78, 1981.
16. Inger F., Sundgot-Borgen J.: Influence of body weight regulation on maximal oxygen uptake in female elite athletes. Scand J Med Sci Sports 1: 141 - 146, 1991.
17. Isidori A., Lo Monaco A., Cappa M.: A study of growth hormone release in man after oral administration of amino acids. Curr Med Res Opin 7: 475 - 481, 1981.
18. Jackson A. S., Pollock M. L.: Generalized equations for predicting body density of men. Br J Nutr 40: 497 - 504, 1978.
19. Jacobson B. H.: Effect of amino acids on growth hormone release. Physician Sports Med 18: 63 - 70, 1990.
20. Jung R. T., Shetty P, S., James W. P. T.: Nutritional effects on thyroid and catecholamine metabolism. Clin Sci 58: 183 - 191, 1980.
21. Keim N. L., Anderson B. L, Barbieri T. F., Wu M. M.: Moderate diet restriction alters the substrate and hormone response to exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc 26: 599 - 604, 1994.
22. Keys A., Brozek J., Henschel A.: The biology of human starvation. Minneapolis University of Minnesota Press, 1950, pp 284 - 371.
23. Knopf R. F., Conn J. W., Fajans S. S.: Plasma growth hormone response to intravenous administration of amino acids. J Clin Endocr 25: 1140 - 1144, 1965.
24. Koutedakis Y., Pacy P. J., Quevedo R. M., Millward D. J., Hesp R., Boreham C., Sharp N. C. C.: The effects of two different periods of weight-reduction on selected performance parameters in elite lightweight oarswomen. Int J Sports Med 15: 472 - 477, 1994.
25. Louard R. J., Barrett E. J., Gelfand R. A.: Effect of infused branched-chain amino acids on muscle and whole-body amino acid metabolism in man. Clin Sci 79: 457 - 466, 1990.
26. Maffulli N.: Making weight: a case study of two elite wrestlers. Br J Sports Med 26: 107 - 110, 1992.
27. Matzen L. E., Andersen B. B., Jensen B. G., Gjessing H. J., Sindrup S. H., Kvetny J.: Different short-term effect of protein and carbohydrate intake on TSH, growth hormone (GH), insulin, C-peptide, and glucagon in humans. Scand J Lab Invest 50: 801 - 805, 1990.
28. McMurray R. G., Proctor C. R., Wilson W. L.: Effect of caloric deficit and dietary manipulation on aerobic and anaerobic exercise. Int J Sports Med 12: 167 - 172, 1991.
29. Quirion A., Brission G., Decarufel D., Laurencelle L., Therminarias A., Vogelaere P.: Influence of exercise and dietary modification on plasma human growth hormone, insulin and FFA. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 28: 352 - 353, 1988.
30. Ross R., Leger L., Guardo R., De Guise J., Pike B. G.: Adipose tissue volume measured by magnetic resonance imaging and computerized tomography in rats. J Appl Physiol 70: 2164 - 2172, 1991.
31. Schena F., Guerrini F., Tregnaghi P., Kayser b.: Branched-chain amino acid supplementation during trekking at high altitude. The effects on loss of body mass, body composition, and muscle power. Eur J Appl Physiol 65: 394 - 398, 1992.
32. Shetty P. S., Jung R. T., Watrasiuncz K. E., James W. P. T.: Rapid turn-over transport proteins: an index of subclinical protein energy malnutrition. Lancet 4: 230 - 232, 1979.
33. Smith R., Elia M.: Branched-chain amino acids in catabolic states. Proc Nutr Soc 42: 473 - 487, 1983.
34. Steen S. N., McKinney S.: Nutrition assessment of college wrestlers. Physician Sports Med 14: 100 - 116, 1986.
35. Vanhelder W. P., Radomski M. W., Goode R. C: Growth hormone responses during intermittent weight lifting exercise in men. Eur J Appl Physiol 53: 31 - 34, 1984.
36. Walberg J. L, Leidy M. K., Sturgill D. J., Hinkle D. E., Ritchey S. J., Sebolt D. R.: Macronutrient content of a hypoenergy diet affects nitrogen retention and muscle function in weight lifters. Int J Sports Med 9: 261 - 266, 1988.
37. Walberg-Rankin J., Edmonds C. E., Gwazdkauskas F. C.: Diet and weight changes of female bodybuilders before and after competition. Int J Sport Nutr 3: 87-102, 1993.
38. Widerman P. M., Hagan R. D.: Body weight loss in a wrestler preparing for competition: a case report. Med Sci Sports Exerc 14: 413 - 18, 1982.