메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 77, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 909-922

Intracellular activity of motoneurons of the rostral nucleus ambiguus during swallowing in sheep

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHLORIDE ION;

EID: 0031038151     PISSN: 00223077     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1152/jn.1997.77.2.909     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (56)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 0023851717 scopus 로고
    • Projections from the medullary swallowing center to hypoglossal motor nucleus: A neuroanatomical and electrophysiological study in sheep
    • AMRI, M. AND CAR, A. Projections from the medullary swallowing center to hypoglossal motor nucleus: a neuroanatomical and electrophysiological study in sheep. Brain Res. 441: 119-126, 1988.
    • (1988) Brain Res. , vol.441 , pp. 119-126
    • Amri, M.1    Car, A.2
  • 2
    • 0021264630 scopus 로고
    • Medullary control of the pontine swallowing neurons in sheep
    • AMRI, M., CAR, A., AND JEAN, A. Medullary control of the pontine swallowing neurons in sheep. Exp. Brain Res. 55: 105-110, 1984.
    • (1984) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.55 , pp. 105-110
    • Amri, M.1    Car, A.2    Jean, A.3
  • 3
    • 77049267035 scopus 로고
    • The nervous control of the cervical oesophagus of the rat
    • ANDREW, B. L. The nervous control of the cervical oesophagus of the rat. J. Physiol. Lond. 134: 729-740, 1956.
    • (1956) J. Physiol. Lond. , vol.134 , pp. 729-740
    • Andrew, B.L.1
  • 4
    • 0018089580 scopus 로고
    • Manometry and electromyography of the upper esophageal sphincter in the opossum
    • ASOH, R. AND GOYAL, R. K. Manometry and electromyography of the upper esophageal sphincter in the opossum. Gastroenterology 74: 514-520, 1978.
    • (1978) Gastroenterology , vol.74 , pp. 514-520
    • Asoh, R.1    Goyal, R.K.2
  • 5
    • 0021234524 scopus 로고
    • Laryngeal respiratory motoneurones: Morphology and electrophysiological evidence of separate sites for excitatory and inhibitory inputs
    • BARILLOT, J. C., BIANCHI, A. L., AND GOGAN, P. Laryngeal respiratory motoneurones: morphology and electrophysiological evidence of separate sites for excitatory and inhibitory inputs. Neurosci. Lett. 47: 107-112, 1984.
    • (1984) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.47 , pp. 107-112
    • Barillot, J.C.1    Bianchi, A.L.2    Gogan, P.3
  • 6
    • 0006691199 scopus 로고
    • Electromyography of the pharyngeal constrictors and soft palate in rabbits
    • BASMAJIAN, J. V. AND DUTTA, C. R. Electromyography of the pharyngeal constrictors and soft palate in rabbits. Anat. Rec. 139: 443-450, 1961.
    • (1961) Anat. Rec. , vol.139 , pp. 443-450
    • Basmajian, J.V.1    Dutta, C.R.2
  • 7
    • 0023248642 scopus 로고
    • Viscerotopic representation of the upper alimentary tract in the medulla oblongata in the rat: The nucleus ambiguus
    • BIEGER, D. AND HOPKINS, D. A. Viscerotopic representation of the upper alimentary tract in the medulla oblongata in the rat: the nucleus ambiguus. J. Comp. Neurol. 262: 546-562, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.262 , pp. 546-562
    • Bieger, D.1    Hopkins, D.A.2
  • 8
    • 0020402942 scopus 로고
    • Etude des neurones déglutiteurs pontiques chez la brebis. I. Activité et localisation
    • CAR, A. AND AMRI, M. Etude des neurones déglutiteurs pontiques chez la brebis. I. Activité et localisation. Exp. Brain Res. 48: 345-354, 1982.
    • (1982) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.48 , pp. 345-354
    • Car, A.1    Amri, M.2
  • 9
    • 1842291445 scopus 로고
    • Etude intracellulaire de l'activité des neurones déglutiteurs de la région antérieure du noyau ambigu
    • CAR, A., AMRI, M., AND ZOUNGRANA, O. Etude intracellulaire de l'activité des neurones déglutiteurs de la région antérieure du noyau ambigu (Abstract). Arch. Int. Physiol. Biochim. 99: 97, 1992.
    • (1992) Arch. Int. Physiol. Biochim. , vol.99 , pp. 97
    • Car, A.1    Amri, M.2    Zoungrana, O.3
  • 10
    • 0014716692 scopus 로고
    • Déglutition et contractions oesophagiennes réflexes produites par la stimulation du bulbe rachidien
    • CAR, A. AND ROMAN, C. Déglutition et contractions oesophagiennes réflexes produites par la stimulation du bulbe rachidien. Exp. Brain Res. 11: 7592, 1970a.
    • (1970) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.11 , pp. 7592
    • Car, A.1    Roman, C.2
  • 11
    • 0014874603 scopus 로고
    • L'activité spontanée du sphincter oesophagien supérieur chez le mouton. Ses variations au cours de la déglutition et la rumination
    • CAR, A. AND ROMAN, C. L'activité spontanée du sphincter oesophagien supérieur chez le mouton. Ses variations au cours de la déglutition et la rumination. J. Physiol. Paris 62: 505-511, 1970b,
    • (1970) J. Physiol. Paris , vol.62 , pp. 505-511
    • Car, A.1    Roman, C.2
  • 12
    • 0024344959 scopus 로고
    • Experimentally induced post-inhibitory rebound in rat nucleus ambiguus is dependent on hyperpolarization parameters and membrane potential
    • DEAN, J. B., CZYZYK-KRZESKA, M., AND MILLHORN, D. E. Experimentally induced post-inhibitory rebound in rat nucleus ambiguus is dependent on hyperpolarization parameters and membrane potential. Neurosci. Res. 6: 487-493, 1989.
    • (1989) Neurosci. Res. , vol.6 , pp. 487-493
    • Dean, J.B.1    Czyzyk-Krzeska, M.2    Millhorn, D.E.3
  • 13
    • 0000780702 scopus 로고
    • Physiology of the esophagus
    • edited by M. H. Sleisenger and J. S. Fordtran. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders
    • DIAMANT, N. E. Physiology of the esophagus. In: Gastrointestinal Disease, edited by M. H. Sleisenger and J. S. Fordtran. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders, 1993, p. 319-330.
    • (1993) Gastrointestinal Disease , pp. 319-330
    • Diamant, N.E.1
  • 14
    • 0000275862 scopus 로고
    • Neural organization of deglutition
    • Washington, DC: Am. Physiol. Soc., sect. 6
    • DOTY, R. W. Neural organization of deglutition. In: Handbook of Physiology. Alimentary Canal Washington, DC: Am. Physiol. Soc., 1968, sect. 6, vol. IV, p. 1861-1902.
    • (1968) Handbook of Physiology. Alimentary Canal , vol.4 , pp. 1861-1902
    • Doty, R.W.1
  • 15
    • 0001899613 scopus 로고
    • An electromyographic analysis of reflex deglutition
    • DOTY, R. W. AND BOSMA, J. F. An electromyographic analysis of reflex deglutition. J. Neurophysiol 19: 44-60, 1956.
    • (1956) J. Neurophysiol , vol.19 , pp. 44-60
    • Doty, R.W.1    Bosma, J.F.2
  • 16
    • 70449177158 scopus 로고
    • Oesophageal innervation and the eructation reflex in sheep
    • DOUGHERTY, R. W., HASEL, R. E., AND BOND, H. E. Oesophageal innervation and the eructation reflex in sheep. Am. J. Vet. Res. 19: 115-128, 1958.
    • (1958) Am. J. Vet. Res. , vol.19 , pp. 115-128
    • Dougherty, R.W.1    Hasel, R.E.2    Bond, H.E.3
  • 18
    • 0025354017 scopus 로고
    • Electromyography of the inferior constrictor and cricopharyngeal muscles during swallowing
    • ELIDAN, J., SHOCHINA, M., GONEN, B., AND GAY, I. Electromyography of the inferior constrictor and cricopharyngeal muscles during swallowing. Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol. 99: 466-469, 1990.
    • (1990) Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol. , vol.99 , pp. 466-469
    • Elidan, J.1    Shochina, M.2    Gonen, B.3    Gay, I.4
  • 19
    • 0019443724 scopus 로고
    • Effect of bilateral vagosympathetic nerve blockade on response of the dog upper esophageal sphincter (UES) to intraesophageal distention and acid
    • FREIMAN, J. M., EL-SHARKAWY, T. Y., AND DIAMANT, N. E. Effect of bilateral vagosympathetic nerve blockade on response of the dog upper esophageal sphincter (UES) to intraesophageal distention and acid. Gastroenterology 81: 78-84, 1981.
    • (1981) Gastroenterology , vol.81 , pp. 78-84
    • Freiman, J.M.1    El-Sharkawy, T.Y.2    Diamant, N.E.3
  • 20
    • 0024835117 scopus 로고
    • Central distributions of the efferent and afferent components of the vagus and glossopharyngeal nerves: An HRP study in the cat
    • GRÉLOT, L., BARILLOT, J. C., AND BIANCHI, A. L. Central distributions of the efferent and afferent components of the vagus and glossopharyngeal nerves: an HRP study in the cat. Exp. Brain Res. 78: 327-335, 1989a.
    • (1989) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.78 , pp. 327-335
    • Grélot, L.1    Barillot, J.C.2    Bianchi, A.L.3
  • 21
    • 0024787822 scopus 로고
    • Pharyngeal motoneurons: Respiratory-related activity and responses to laryngeal afferents in the decerebrate cat
    • GRÉLOT, L., BARILLOT, J. C., AND BIANCHI, A. L. Pharyngeal motoneurons: respiratory-related activity and responses to laryngeal afferents in the decerebrate cat. Exp. Brain Res. 78: 336-344, 1989b.
    • (1989) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.78 , pp. 336-344
    • Grélot, L.1    Barillot, J.C.2    Bianchi, A.L.3
  • 23
    • 0022875882 scopus 로고
    • The origins of innervation of the canine caudal pharyngeal muscles: An HRP study
    • HUDSON, L. C. The origins of innervation of the canine caudal pharyngeal muscles: an HRP study. Brain Res. 374: 413-418, 1986.
    • (1986) Brain Res. , vol.374 , pp. 413-418
    • Hudson, L.C.1
  • 24
    • 0015453506 scopus 로고
    • Localisation et activité des neurones déglutiteurs bulbaires
    • JEAN, A. Localisation et activité des neurones déglutiteurs bulbaires. J. Physiol. Paris 64: 227-268, 1972.
    • (1972) J. Physiol. Paris , vol.64 , pp. 227-268
    • Jean, A.1
  • 25
    • 0018213315 scopus 로고
    • Localisation et activité des motoneurones oesophagiens chez le mouton. Etude par microélectrodes
    • JEAN, A. Localisation et activité des motoneurones oesophagiens chez le mouton. Etude par microélectrodes. J. Physiol. Paris 74: 737-742, 1978.
    • (1978) J. Physiol. Paris , vol.74 , pp. 737-742
    • Jean, A.1
  • 26
    • 0003141056 scopus 로고
    • Brainstem control of swallowing: Localization and organization of the central pattern generator for swallowing
    • edited by A. Taylor. London: Macmillan
    • JEAN, A. Brainstem control of swallowing: localization and organization of the central pattern generator for swallowing. In: Neurophysiology of the Jaw and Teeth, edited by A. Taylor. London: Macmillan, 1990, p. 294-321.
    • (1990) Neurophysiology of the Jaw and Teeth , pp. 294-321
    • Jean, A.1
  • 27
    • 0026079521 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological properties of neurons within the nucleus ambiguus of adult guinea pigs
    • JOHNSON, S. M. AND GETTING, P. A. Electrophysiological properties of neurons within the nucleus ambiguus of adult guinea pigs. J. Neurophysiol. 66: 744-761, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.66 , pp. 744-761
    • Johnson, S.M.1    Getting, P.A.2
  • 28
    • 78651148958 scopus 로고
    • Neurophysiologic observations of normal deglutition. I. Its relationship to the respiratory cycle
    • KAWASAKI, M., OGURA, J. H., AND TAKENOUCHI, S. Neurophysiologic observations of normal deglutition. I. Its relationship to the respiratory cycle. Laryngoscope 74: 1747-1765, 1964.
    • (1964) Laryngoscope , vol.74 , pp. 1747-1765
    • Kawasaki, M.1    Ogura, J.H.2    Takenouchi, S.3
  • 29
    • 0022005164 scopus 로고
    • Identification of the medullary swallowing regions in the rat
    • KESSLER, J. P. AND JEAN, A. Identification of the medullary swallowing regions in the rat. Exp. Brain Res. 57: 256-263, 1985.
    • (1985) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.57 , pp. 256-263
    • Kessler, J.P.1    Jean, A.2
  • 30
    • 0025050401 scopus 로고
    • An HRP study of location of the rabbit palatopharyngeal motoneurons and peripheral course of their axons
    • KITAMURA, S. AND OGATA, K. An HRP study of location of the rabbit palatopharyngeal motoneurons and peripheral course of their axons. Anat. Rec. 228: 225-229, 1990.
    • (1990) Anat. Rec. , vol.228 , pp. 225-229
    • Kitamura, S.1    Ogata, K.2
  • 31
    • 0026090095 scopus 로고
    • Location of the motoneurons supplying the rabbit pharyngeal constrictor muscles and the peripheral course of their axons: A study using the retrograde HRP or fluorescent labelling technique
    • KITAMURA, S., OGATA, K., NISHIGUCHI, T., NAGASE, Y., AND SHIGENAGA, Y. Location of the motoneurons supplying the rabbit pharyngeal constrictor muscles and the peripheral course of their axons: a study using the retrograde HRP or fluorescent labelling technique. Anat. Rec. 229: 399-406, 1991.
    • (1991) Anat. Rec. , vol.229 , pp. 399-406
    • Kitamura, S.1    Ogata, K.2    Nishiguchi, T.3    Nagase, Y.4    Shigenaga, Y.5
  • 32
    • 0027988537 scopus 로고
    • Innervation of the larynx, pharynx, and upper esophageal sphincter of the rat
    • KOBLER, J. B., DATTA, S., GOYAL, R. K., AND BENECCHI, E. J. Innervation of the larynx, pharynx, and upper esophageal sphincter of the rat. J. Comp. Neurol. 349: 129-147, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.349 , pp. 129-147
    • Kobler, J.B.1    Datta, S.2    Goyal, R.K.3    Benecchi, E.J.4
  • 33
    • 0013915304 scopus 로고
    • The localization, in the nucleus ambiguus of the rabbit, of the cells of origin of motor nerve fibers in the glossopharyngeal nerve and various branches of the vagus nerve by means of retrograde degeneration
    • LAWN, A. M. The localization, in the nucleus ambiguus of the rabbit, of the cells of origin of motor nerve fibers in the glossopharyngeal nerve and various branches of the vagus nerve by means of retrograde degeneration. J. Comp. Neurol. 127: 293-306, 1966a.
    • (1966) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.127 , pp. 293-306
    • Lawn, A.M.1
  • 34
    • 0013916723 scopus 로고
    • The nucleus ambiguus of the rabbit
    • LAWN, A. M. The nucleus ambiguus of the rabbit. J. Comp. Neurol. 127: 307-320, 1966b.
    • (1966) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.127 , pp. 307-320
    • Lawn, A.M.1
  • 35
    • 0024239764 scopus 로고
    • The intrinsic electrophysiological properties of mammalian neurons: Insights into central nervous system function
    • LUNAS, R. The intrinsic electrophysiological properties of mammalian neurons: insights into central nervous system function. Science Wash. DC 242: 1654-1664, 1988.
    • (1988) Science Wash. DC , vol.242 , pp. 1654-1664
    • Lunas, R.1
  • 36
    • 0019393688 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiology of mammalian inferior olivary neurones in vitro. Different types of voltage-dependent ionic conductances
    • LUNAS, R. AND YAROM, Y. Electrophysiology of mammalian inferior olivary neurones in vitro. Different types of voltage-dependent ionic conductances. J. Physiol. Lond. 315: 549-567, 1981a.
    • (1981) J. Physiol. Lond. , vol.315 , pp. 549-567
    • Lunas, R.1    Yarom, Y.2
  • 37
    • 0019393690 scopus 로고
    • Properties and distribution of ionic conductances generating electroresponsiveness of mammalian inferior olivary neurones in vitro
    • LUNAS, R. AND YAROM, Y. Properties and distribution of ionic conductances generating electroresponsiveness of mammalian inferior olivary neurones in vitro. J. Physiol. Lond. 315: 569-584, 1981b.
    • (1981) J. Physiol. Lond. , vol.315 , pp. 569-584
    • Lunas, R.1    Yarom, Y.2
  • 38
    • 0022558499 scopus 로고
    • Oscillatory properties of guinea-pig inferior olivary neurones and their pharmacological modulation: An in vitro study
    • LUNAS, R. AND YAROM, Y. Oscillatory properties of guinea-pig inferior olivary neurones and their pharmacological modulation: an in vitro study. J. Physiol. Lond. 376: 163-182, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Physiol. Lond. , vol.376 , pp. 163-182
    • Lunas, R.1    Yarom, Y.2
  • 39
    • 0020008051 scopus 로고
    • Deglutition
    • MILLER, A. J. Deglutition. Physiol. Rev. 62: 129-184, 1982.
    • (1982) Physiol. Rev. , vol.62 , pp. 129-184
    • Miller, A.J.1
  • 40
    • 0015810810 scopus 로고
    • Intracellular potentials of ambiguus motoneurons
    • MORI, M. Intracellular potentials of ambiguus motoneurons. Jpn. J. Physiol. 23: 251-259, 1973.
    • (1973) Jpn. J. Physiol. , vol.23 , pp. 251-259
    • Mori, M.1
  • 41
    • 0006742620 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory activity of the external laryngeal muscles: An electromyographic study in the cat
    • edited by B. Wyke. London: Oxford Univ. Press
    • MURAKAMI, Y. AND KIRCHNER, J. A. Respiratory activity of the external laryngeal muscles: an electromyographic study in the cat. In: Ventilatory and Phonatory Control Systems, edited by B. Wyke. London: Oxford Univ. Press, 1974, p. 430-548.
    • (1974) Ventilatory and Phonatory Control Systems , pp. 430-548
    • Murakami, Y.1    Kirchner, J.A.2
  • 42
    • 78651141725 scopus 로고
    • Unit responses evoked in the medulla oblongata by vagus nerve stimulation
    • PORTER, R. Unit responses evoked in the medulla oblongata by vagus nerve stimulation. J. Physiol. Lond. 168: 717-735, 1963.
    • (1963) J. Physiol. Lond. , vol.168 , pp. 717-735
    • Porter, R.1
  • 44
    • 0023007495 scopus 로고
    • Contrôle nerveux de la déglutition et de la motricité oesophagienne chez les mammifères
    • ROMAN, C. Contrôle nerveux de la déglutition et de la motricité oesophagienne chez les mammifères. J. Physiol. Paris 81: 118-131, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Physiol. Paris , vol.81 , pp. 118-131
    • Roman, C.1
  • 45
    • 0008422072 scopus 로고
    • Central regulation of esophageal motor function
    • edited by Y. Tache and D. Wingate. Boca Raton, FL: CRC
    • ROMAN, C. Central regulation of esophageal motor function. In: Brain-Gut Interactions, edited by Y. Tache and D. Wingate. Boca Raton, FL: CRC, 1991, p. 3-21.
    • (1991) Brain-Gut Interactions , pp. 3-21
    • Roman, C.1
  • 46
    • 0014717873 scopus 로고
    • Déglutitions et contractions oesophagiennes réflexes obtenues par la stimulation des nerfs vague et laryngé supérieur
    • ROMAN, C. AND CAR, A. Déglutitions et contractions oesophagiennes réflexes obtenues par la stimulation des nerfs vague et laryngé supérieur. Exp. Brain Res. 11: 48-74, 1970.
    • (1970) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.11 , pp. 48-74
    • Roman, C.1    Car, A.2
  • 47
    • 0015979217 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous and reflexly evoked activity in pharyngeal, laryngeal and phrenic motoneurons of cat
    • SHERREY, J. H. AND MEGIRIAN, D. Spontaneous and reflexly evoked activity in pharyngeal, laryngeal and phrenic motoneurons of cat. Exp. Neurol. 42: 17-27, 1974.
    • (1974) Exp. Neurol. , vol.42 , pp. 17-27
    • Sherrey, J.H.1    Megirian, D.2
  • 48
    • 0017259966 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the respiratory role of pha ryngeal constrictor motoneurons of cat
    • SHERREY, J. H. AND MEGIRIAN, D. Analysis of the respiratory role of pha ryngeal constrictor motoneurons of cat. Exp. Neurol. 49: 839-851, 1975.
    • (1975) Exp. Neurol. , vol.49 , pp. 839-851
    • Sherrey, J.H.1    Megirian, D.2
  • 49
    • 0014713774 scopus 로고
    • Pharyngoesophageal muscle activity during swallowing in man
    • SHIPP, T., DEATSCH, W. W., AND ROBERTSON, K. Pharyngoesophageal muscle activity during swallowing in man. Laryngoscope 80: 1-16, 1970.
    • (1970) Laryngoscope , vol.80 , pp. 1-16
    • Shipp, T.1    Deatsch, W.W.2    Robertson, K.3
  • 50
    • 0028231669 scopus 로고
    • Failing deglutitive inhibition in primary esophageal motility disorders
    • SIFRIM, D., JANSSENS, J., AND VANTRAPPEN, G. Failing deglutitive inhibition in primary esophageal motility disorders. Gastroenterology 106: 875882, 1994.
    • (1994) Gastroenterology , vol.106 , pp. 875882
    • Sifrim, D.1    Janssens, J.2    Vantrappen, G.3
  • 51
    • 0000637289 scopus 로고
    • The activity of brainstem respiratory neurones and spinal respiratory motoneurons during swallowing
    • SUMI, T. The activity of brainstem respiratory neurones and spinal respiratory motoneurons during swallowing. J. Neurophysiol. 26: 466-477, 1963.
    • (1963) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.26 , pp. 466-477
    • Sumi, T.1
  • 52
    • 0000273876 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal mechanisms in swallowing
    • SUMI, T. Neuronal mechanisms in swallowing. Pfluegers Arch. 278: 467-477, 1964.
    • (1964) Pfluegers Arch. , vol.278 , pp. 467-477
    • Sumi, T.1
  • 53
    • 0014676022 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic potentials of hypoglossal motoneurons and their relation to reflex deglutition
    • SUMI, T. Synaptic potentials of hypoglossal motoneurons and their relation to reflex deglutition. Jpn. J. Physiol. 19: 68-79, 1969.
    • (1969) Jpn. J. Physiol. , vol.19 , pp. 68-79
    • Sumi, T.1
  • 54
    • 0023730265 scopus 로고
    • Excitatory and inhibitory postsynaptic potentials in cat hypoglossal motoneurons during swallowing
    • TOMOMUNE, N. AND TAKATA, M. Excitatory and inhibitory postsynaptic potentials in cat hypoglossal motoneurons during swallowing. Exp. Brain Res. 71: 262-272, 1988.
    • (1988) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.71 , pp. 262-272
    • Tomomune, N.1    Takata, M.2
  • 55
    • 0030064592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of progressing primary esophageal peristalsis by pharyngeal water stimulation in humans
    • TRIFAN, A., REN, J., ARNDORFER, R., HOFMANN, C., BARDAN, E., AND SHAKER, R. Inhibition of progressing primary esophageal peristalsis by pharyngeal water stimulation in humans. Gastroenterology 110: 419- 423, 1996.
    • (1996) Gastroenterology , vol.110 , pp. 419-423
    • Trifan, A.1    Ren, J.2    Arndorfer, R.3    Hofmann, C.4    Bardan, E.5    Shaker, R.6
  • 56
    • 0023108870 scopus 로고
    • Responses of the human esophagus to paired swallows
    • VANE, A. W. AND DIAMANT, N. E. Responses of the human esophagus to paired swallows. Gastroenterology 92: 643-650, 1987.
    • (1987) Gastroenterology , vol.92 , pp. 643-650
    • Vane, A.W.1    Diamant, N.E.2
  • 57
    • 0019309859 scopus 로고
    • Location of motoneurons supplying the cricopharyngeal muscle in the cat studied by means of the horseradish peroxidase
    • YOSHIDA Y., MlYAZAKI, T., HlRANO, M., SHIN, T., TOTOKI, T., AND KANASEKI T. Location of motoneurons supplying the cricopharyngeal muscle in the cat studied by means of the horseradish peroxidase. Neurosci. Lett. 18: 1-4, 1980.
    • (1980) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.18 , pp. 1-4
    • Yoshida, Y.1    Mlyazaki, T.2    Hlrano, M.3    Shin, T.4    Totoki, T.5    Kanaseki, T.6
  • 58
    • 0019495856 scopus 로고
    • Location of efferent neurons innervating the pharyngeal constrictor muscles and the cervical esophagus muscle in the cat studied by means of the horseradish peroxidase method
    • YOSHIDA, Y., MlYAZAKI, T., HlRANO, M., SHIN, T., TOTOKI, T., AND KANASEKI, T. Location of efferent neurons innervating the pharyngeal constrictor muscles and the cervical esophagus muscle in the cat studied by means of the horseradish peroxidase method. Neurosci. Lett. 22: 91-95, 1981.
    • (1981) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.22 , pp. 91-95
    • Yoshida, Y.1    Mlyazaki, T.2    Hlrano, M.3    Shin, T.4    Totoki, T.5    Kanaseki, T.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.