Genetics of migraine

Neurologic Clinics

Volumn 15, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 43-60

  Haan, J ^a   Terwindt, G M ^a   Ferrari, M D ^a  

^a LEIDEN UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BENIGN CHILDHOOD EPILEPSY; CLUSTER HEADACHE; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; DISORDERS OF MITOCHONDRIAL FUNCTIONS; DYSLIPOPROTEINEMIA; EPILEPSY; ESSENTIAL TREMOR; GENETIC SUSCEPTIBILITY; GILLES DE LA TOURETTE SYNDROME; HUMAN; INHERITANCE; MIGRAINE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RENDU OSLER WEBER DISEASE; REVIEW; TWIN CONCORDANCE;

EID: 0031034893     PISSN: 07338619     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0733-8619(05)70294-2     Document Type: Article

References (150)

1. E.A. Albakri J. Concato P.B. Fayad Genetic contribution to migraine Neurology 45 suppl 4 1995 A464 A465
2. 99mTc-hexamethylpropylene amine oxime single-photon emission computed tomography Ann Neurol 33 1993 43 47
3. E. Andermann F. Andermann K. Silver Benign familial nocturnal alternating hemiplegia of childhood Neurology 44 1994 1812 1814
4. F. Andermann Migraine: Epilepsy relationships Epilepsy Res 1 1987 213 226
5. F. Andermann E. Andermann Migraine and epilepsy, with special reference to the benign epilepsies of childhood Epilepsy Res suppl 6 1992 207 214
6. F. Andermann E. Lugaresi G.S. Dvorkin Malignant migraine: The syndrome of prolonged classical migraine, epilepsia partialis continua, and repeated strokes: A clinically characteristic disorder probably due to mitochondrial encephalopathy Funct Neurol 1 1986 481 486
7. D.L. Arnold K. Silver F. Andermann Evidence for mitochondrial dysfunction in patients with alternating hemiplegia of childhood Ann Neurol 33 1994 604 607
8. P.G. Bain L.J. Findley P.D. Thompson A study of hereditary essential tremor Brain 117 1995 805 824
9. P.G. Bain M.D. O'Brien S.F. Keevil Familial periodic cerebellar ataxia: A problem of cerebellar intracellular pH homeostasis Ann Neurol 31 1992 147 154
10. G. Barabas W.S. Matthews M. Ferrari Tourette's syndrome and migraine Arch Neurol 41 1984 871 872
11. B. Barbiroli P. Montagna P. Cortelli Abnormal brain and muscle energy metabolism shown by 31P magnetic resonance spectroscopy in patients affected by migraine with aura Neurology 42 1992 1209 1214
12. G.S. Barolin D. Sperlich Migranefamilien: Beitrag zum genetischen aspekt des migraneleidens Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr 37 1969 521 544
13. C.W. Basil Migraine and epilepsy Neurol Clin 12 1994 115 128
14. A. Benomar L. Krols G. Stevanin The gene for autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia with pigmentary macular dystrophy maps to chromosome 3p12-p21.1 Nat Genet 10 1995 84 88
15. C. Bisgard T.S. Jensen E. Dupont Familial hemiplegic migraine associated with cerebellar ataxia: A distinct inherited disease entity? Acta Neurol Scand 85 suppl 138 1992 29
16. M. Bourgeois J. Aicardi F. Goutieres Alternating hemiplegia of childhood J Pediatr 122 1993 673 679
17. B. van Brederlow A.F. Hahn W.J. Koopman Mapping the gene for acetazolamide responsive hereditary paroxysmal cerebellar ataxia to chromosome 19p Hum Mol Genet 4 1995 279 284
18. N. Bresolin P. Martinelli B. Barbiroli Muscle mitochodrial DNA deletion and 31P-NMR spectroscopy alterations in a migraine patient J Neurol Sci 104 1991 182 189
19. P. Brett D. Curtis A. Goudrie Possible linkage of Tourette syndrome to markers on the short arm of chromosome 3 (C3p21-14) Lancet 336 1990 1076
20. D.L. Browne S.T. Gancher J.G. Nutt Episodic ataxia/myokymia syndrome is associated with point mutations in the human potassium channel gene, KCNA1 Nat Genet 8 1994 136 140
21. E.R.P. Brunt T.W. Van Weerden Familial paroxysmal kinesigenic ataxia and continuous myokymia Brain 113 1990 1361 1382
22. G.W. Bruyn Migraine and epilepsy Funct Neurol 1 1986 315 331
23. H. Chabriat E. Tournier-Lasserve K. Vahedi Autosomal dominant migraine with MRI white matter abnormalities mapping to the CADASIL locus Neurology 45 1995 1086 1091
24. H. Chabriat K. Vahedi M.T. Iba-Zizen Clinical spectrum of CADASIL: A study of 7 families Lancet 346 1995 934 939
25. E. Ciafaloni E. Ricci S. Shanske MELAS: Clinical features, biochemistry, and molecular genetics Ann Neurol 31 1992 391 398
26. J.M. Clarke On recurrent motor paralysis in migraine, with report of a family in which recurrent hemiplegia accompanied the attacks BMJ 1 1910 1534 1541
27. D. Conway P.G. Bain T.T. Warner Linkage analysis with chromosome 9 markers in hereditary essential tremor Mov Disord 8 1993 374 376
28. Leu(UUR) point mutation and cluster headache Lancet 345 1995 1120 1121
29. E.G. Couturier R. Hering T.J. Steiner The first report of cluster headache in identical twins Neurology 41 1991 761
30. D. Crimmins J.G.L. Morris G.L. Walker Mitochondrial encephalomyopathy: Variable clinical expression within a single kindred J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 56 1993 900 905
31. F. De Romanis M.G. Buzzi R. Cerbo Migraine and epilepsy with infantile onset and electroencephalographic findings of occipital spike-wave complexes Headache 31 1991 378 383
32. A.V. Delgado-Escueta J.M. Serratosa A. Liu Progress in mapping human epilepsy genes Epilepsia 35 suppl 1 1994 S29 S40
33. W.B. Dobyns V.V. Michels R.V. Groover Familial cavernous malformations of the central nervous system and retina Ann Neurol 21 1987 578 583
34. D. Donnai Gene location in Tourette syndrome Lancet I 1987 627
35. J. Dubovsky J.M. Zabramski J. Kurth A gene responsible for cavernous malformations of the brain maps to chromosome 7q Hum Mol Genet 4 1995 453 458
36. A. Ducros A. Joutel P. Labauge Monozygotic twins discordant for familial hemiplegic migraine Neurology 45 1995 1222
37. M. Durner T. Sander D.A. Greenberg Localization of idiopathic generalized epilepsy on chromosome 6p in families of juvenile myoclonic epilepsy patients Neurology 41 1991 1651 1655
38. A. Durr G. Stevanin C.P. Jedynak Familial essential tremor and idiopathic torsion dystonia are different genetic entities Neurology 43 1993 2212 2214
39. J. Egger J. Wilson Mitochondrial inheritance in a mitochondrially mediated disease N Engl J Med 309 1983 142 146
40. M.D. Ferrari J. Odink K.D. Bos Neuro-excitatory plasma aminoacids are elevated in migraine Neurology 40 1990 1582 1586
41. M.D. Ferrari J. Odink C. Tapparelli Serotonin metabolism in migraine Neurology 39 1989 1239 1242
42. R.B. Fitzsimons W.H. Wolfenden Migraine coma: Meningitic migraine with cerebellar oedema associated with a new form of autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia Brain 108 1985 555 577
43. R.R. Frants G.M. Terwindt R.A. Ophoff A large pedigree with migraine, vascular retinopathy, cerebral vasculopathy, and Raynaud's phenomenon: A new syndrome? Cephalagia 15 suppl 14 1995 277
44. S.T. Gancher J.G. Nutt Autosomal dominant episodic ataxia: A heterogenous syndrome Mov Disord 4 1986 239 253
45. J. Gelernter P.A. Roa D.L. Pauls Assignment of the 5HT7 receptor gene (HTR7) to chromosome 10q and exclusion of genetic linkage with Tourette syndrome Genomics 26 1995 207 209
46. M. Giroud G. Couillault S. Arnould Epilepsie a paroxysmes rolandiques et migraine, une association non fortuite. Resultats d'une etude controlee Pediatrie 44 1989 659 664
47. C.J. Glueck S.R. Bates Migraine in children: Association with primary and familial dyslipoproteinemias Pediatrics 77 1986 316 321
48. J.M. Goldstein B.A. Shaywitz G. Sze Migraine associated with focal cerebral edema, cerebrospinal fluid pleiocytosis, and progressive cerebellar ataxia: MRI documentation Neurology 40 1987 1284 1287
49. L.G. Gouw C.D. Kaplan J.H. Haines Retinal degeneration characterizes a spinocerebellar ataxia mapping to chromosome 3p Nat Genet 10 1995 89 93
50. D.A. Greenberg M. Durner S. Resor The genetics of idiopathic generalized epilepsies of adolescent onset: Differences between juvenile myoclonic epilepsy and epilepsy with random grand mal and with awakening grand mal Neurology 45 1995 942 946
51. R.C. Griggs J.G. Nutt Episodic ataxias as channelopathies Ann Neurol 37 1995 285 287
52. M. Günel I.A. Awad J. Anson Mapping a gene causing cerebral cavernous malformations to 7q11.2-q21 Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 92 1995 6620 6624
53. A.E. Guttmacher D.A. Marchuk R.I. White Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia N Engl J Med 333 1995 918 924
54. J. Haan I. Olafsson O. Jensson Non-Alzheimer familial cerebral amyloid angiopathy D. Leys P. Scheltens Vascular Dementia 1994 ICG Publications Dordrecht 183 193
55. J. Haan R.A.C. Roos P.R. Algra Hereditary cerebral hemorrhage with amyloidosis—Dutch type: Magnetic resonance imaging findings of seven cases Brain 113 1990 1251 1267
56. J. Haan G.M. Terwindt P.L.J.M. Bos Familial hemiplegic migraine in the Netherlands Clin Neurol Neurosurg 96 1994 244 249
57. J. Haan G. Terwindt R. Ophof Is familial hemiplegic migraine the hereditary form of basilar artery migraine? Cephalalgia 15 1995 477 481
58. J. Haan G.M. Terwindt R.A. Ophoff Coexistence of familial hemiplegic migraine and benign infantile familial convulsions in a large Dutch-Canadian family Cephalalgia 15 suppl 14 1995 11
59. A.E. Harding Clinical features and classification of inherited ataxias Adv Neurol 61 1993 1 14
60. A.E. Harding R.K.H. Petty J.A. Morgan-Hughes Mitochondrial myopathy: A genetic study of 71 cases J Med Genet 25 1988 528 535
61. S.J. Hasstedt M. Leppert F. Filloux Intermediate inheritance of Tourette syndrome, assuming assortative mating Am J Hum Genet 57 1995 682 689
62. C.H. Hawkes Familial paroxysmal ataxia: Report of a family J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 55 1992 212 213
63. Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society Classification and diagnostic criteria for headache disorders, cranial neuralgias and facial pain Cephalalgia 8 suppl 7 1988 1 96
64. P. Heutink B.J.M. van de Wetering G.J. Breedveld No evidence for genetic linkage of Gilles de la Tourette syndrome on chromosome 7 and 18 J Med Genet 27 1990 433 436
65. P. Heutink B.J.M. van de Wetering A.J. Pakstis Linkage studies on Gilles de la Tourette syndrome: What is the strategy of choice? Am J Hum Genet 57 1995 465 473
66. M.L. Honkasalo J. Kaprio T. Winter Migraine and concomitant symptoms among 8167 twin pairs Headache 35 1995 70 78
67. G.P. Hosking N.P.C. Cavanagh J. Wilson Alternating hemiplegia of childhood: Complicated migraine of infancy Arch Dis Child 53 1978 656 659
68. I. Hovatta M. Kallela M. Farkkila Familial migraine: Exclusion of the susceptibility gene from the reported locus of familial hemiplegic migraine on 19p Genomics 23 1994 707 709
69. P. Humphries G.J. Farrar P. Kenna Autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa: Molecular, genetic and clinical aspects Progress in Retinal Research 12 1993 231 245
70. M. Hutchinson J. O'Riordan M. Javed Familial hemiplegic migraine and the age related spectrum of cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy linked to chromosome 19 J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 59 1995 207 208
71. D.W. Johnson J.N. Berg C.J. Gallione A second locus for hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia maps to chromosome 12 Genome Res 5 1995 21 28
72. A. Joutel E. Tournier-Lasserve M.G. Bousser Les migraines hemiplegiques Presse Med 24 1995 411 414
73. A. Joutel M.G. Bousser V. Biousse A gene for familial hemiplegic migraine maps to chromosome 19 Nat Genet 5 1993 40 45
74. A. Joutel M.G. Bousser V. Biousse Migraine hemiplegique familiale: Localisation d'un gene responsable sur le chromosome 19. Rev Neurol 150 1995 340 345
75. A. Joutel A. Ducros K. Vahedi Genetic heterogeneity of familial hemiplegic migraine Am J Hum Genet 55 1994 1166 1172
76. N. Juel-Nielsen Individual and environment: A psychiatric investigation of monozygotic twins reared apart Acta Psychiatr Scand 40 suppl 183 1964 1 251
77. B. Koo L.E. Becker S. Chuang Mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis, stroke-like episodes (MELAS): Clinical, radiological, pathological, and genetic observations Ann Neurol 34 1993 25 32
78. P.L. Kramer E. Smith R. Carrero-Valenzuela A gene for nystagmus-associated episodic ataxia maps to chromosome 19p Am J Hum Genet 55 suppl 1994 A191
79. P.L. Kramer Q. Yue S.T. Gancher A locus for the nystagmus asociated form of episodic ataxia maps to an 11-sM region on chromosome 19p Am J Hum Genet 57 1995 182 185
80. L. Kudrow D.B. Kudrow Inheritance of cluster headache and its possible link to migraine Headache 34 1994 400 407
81. R. Kurlan V. Eapen J. Stern Bilineal transmission in Tourette's syndrome families Neurology 44 1994 2336 2342
82. B. Larsson The genetic influence in headache: A Swedish twin study Cephalalgia 13 suppl 13 1993 22
83. A.E. Lehesjoki M. Koskiniemi P. Sistonen Localization of a gene for progressive myoclonus epilepsy to chromosome 21q22 Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 88 1991 3696 3699
84. M. Leppert V.E. Anderson T. Quattlebaum Benign familial neonatal convulsions linked to genetic markers on chromosome 20 Nature 337 1989 647 648
85. T.B. Lewis R.J. Leach K. Ward Genetic heterogeneity in benign familial neonatal convulsions: Identification of a new locus on chromosome 8q Am J Hum Genet 53 1993 670 675
86. R.N. Lucas Migraine in twins J Psychosom Res 20 1977 147 156
87. D.A. Marchuk C.J. Gallione L.A. Morrison A locus for cerebral cavernous malformations maps to chromosome 7q in two families Genomics 28 1995 311 314
88. A. May R.A. Ophoff G.M. Terwindt Familial hemiplegic migraine locus on 19p13 is involved in the common forms of migraine with and without aura Hum Genet 96 1995 604 608
89. V.A. McKusick Mendelian Inheritance in Man 1994 The Johns Hopkins University Press Baltimore
90. K.R. Merikangas J.R. Merikangas J. Angst Headache syndromes and psychiatric disorders: Association and familial transmission J Psychiatr Res 27 1993 197 210
91. K.R. Merikangas N.J. Rish J.R. Merikangas Migraine and depression: Association and familial transmission J Psychiatr Res 22 1988 119 129
92. M.A. Mikati H. Maguire C.F. Barlow A syndrome of autosomal dominant alternating hemiplegia: Clinical presentation mimicking intractable epilepsy; chromosomal studies; and physiologic investigations Neurology 42 1992 2251 2257
93. M. Mochi S. Sangiorgi P. Cortelli Testing models for genetic determination in migraine Cephalalgia 13 1993 389 394
94. P. Montagna P. Cortelli L. Monari 31P-magnetic resonance spectroscopy in migraine without aura Neurology 44 1994 666 669
95. P. Montagna R. Gallassi R. Medori MELAS syndrome: Characteristic migrainous and epileptic features and maternal transmission Neurology 38 1988 751 754
96. P. Montagna T. Sacquegna P. Martinelli Mitochondrial abnormalities in migraine: Preliminary findings Headache 28 1988 477 480
97. S.L. Moon W.C. Koller Hereditary periodic ataxias J.M.B.V. de Jong Handbook of Clinical Neurology vol 16 1991 Elsevier Science Amsterdam 433 443 no 60
98. M. Ohta S. Araki Y. Kuroiwa Familial occurrence of migraine with a hemiplegic syndrome and cerebellar manifestations Arch Neurol 17 1967 813 817
99. 1-subunit gene (CACNL1A4) on chomosome 19P13. 1. Cell, in press
100. R.A. Ophoff R. Van Eijk L.A. Sandkuijl Genetic heterogeneity of familial hemiplegic migraine Genomics 22 1994 21 26
101. R. Ottman R.B. Lipton Comorbidity of migraine and epilepsy Neurology 44 1994 2105 2110
102. R. Ottman S. Hong R.B. Lipton Validity of family history data on severe headache and migraine Neurology 43 1993 1954 1960
103. R. Ottman N. Risch W.A. Hauser Localization of a gene for partial epilepsy to chromosome 10q Nat Genet 10 1995 56 60
104. J. Pardo A. Carracedo I. Munoz Genetic markers: Association study in migraine Cephalalgia 15 1995 200 204
105. D.L. Pauls Behavioural disorders: Lessons in linkage Nat Genet 3 1993 4 5
106. H.A. Phillips L.E. Scheffer S.F. Berkovic Localization of a gene for autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy to chromosome 20q13.2 Nat Genet 10 1995 117 118
107. V. Rajput E.D. Kramer Adult onset familial hemiplegic migraine Headache 35 1995 423 427
108. C. Roberge J.P. Bouchard D. Simard Cluster headache in twins Neurology 42 1992 1255 1256
109. R.N. Rosenberg Autosomal dominant cerebellar phenotypes: The genotype has settled the issue Neurology 45 1995 1 5
110. M.B. Russell P.G. Andersson Clinical intra- and interfamily variability of cluster headache European Journal of Neurology 1 1995 253 257
111. M.B. Russell J. Olesen The genetics of migraine without aura and migraine with aura Cephalalgia 13 1993 245 248
112. M.B. Russell J. Olesen Increased family risk and evidence of genetic factors in migraine BMJ 311 1995 541 544
113. M.B. Russell P.G. Andersson L.L. Thomsen Familial occurrence of cluster headache J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 58 1995 341 343
114. M.B. Russell J. Hilden S.A. Sorensen Familial occurrence of migraine without aura and migraine with aura Neurology 43 1993 1369 1373
115. S.G. Ryan Partial epilepsy: Chinks in the armour Nat Genet 10 1995 4 6
116. E.M. Sankila L. Pakarinen H. Kaariainen Assignment of an Usher syndrome type III (USH3) gene to chromosome 3q Hum Mol Genet 4 1995 93 98
117. S. Santamarina-Fojo Genetic dyslipoproteinemias: Role of lipoprotein lipase and apolipoprotein C- II Curr Opin Lipidol 3 1995 186 195
118. J.M. Serratosa A.V. Delgado-Escueta A. Posada The gene for progressive myoclonus epilepsy of the Lafora type maps to chromosome 6q Hum Mol Genet 4 1995 1657 1663
119. T. Shimomura A. Kitano H. Marukawa Mutation in platelet mitochondrial gene in patients with migraine Cephalalgia 15 suppl 14 1995 10
120. leu(UUR) in patient with cluster headache Lancet 344 1994 625
121. K. Silver F. Andermann Alternating hemiplegia of childhood: A study of 10 patients and results of flunarizine treatment Neurology 43 1993 36 41
122. O. Sjaastad The hereditary syndrome of thromocytopathia, bleeding tendency, extreme miosis, muscle fatigue, asplenia, headache, etc. (“Stormorken's syndrome”): I. The headache Headache 34 1994 221 225
123. O. Sjaastad J.M. Shen L.J. Stovner Cluster headache in identical twins Headache 33 1993 214 217
124. E.L. Spierings A.J. Vincent Familial cluster headache: Occurrence in three generations Neurology 42 1992 1399 1400
125. D. St Clair J. Bolt S. Morris Hereditary multi-infarct dementia unlinked to chromosome 19q12 in a large Scottish pedigree: Evidence of probable locus heterogeneity J Med Genet 32 1995 57 60
126. J.G. Steele P.U. Nath J. Burn An association between migrainous aura and hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia Headache 33 1993 145 148
127. O.K. Steinlein J.C. Mulley P. Propping A missense mutation in the neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor 4 subunit is associated with autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy Nat Genet 11 1995 201 203
128. W.F. Stewart A. Schechter B.K. Rasmussen Migraine prevalence: A review of population-based studies Neurology 44 suppl 4 1994 S17 S23
129. H. Stormorken O. Sjaastad A. Langslet A new syndrome: Thrombocytopathia, muscle fatigue, asplenia, miosis, migraine, dyslexia and ichthyosis Clin Genet 28 1985 367 374
130. A. Suomalainen J. Kaukonen P. Amati An autosomal locus predisposing to deletions of mitochondrial DNA Nat Genet 9 1995 146 151
131. L.D. Taylor D.B. Krizman J. Jankovic 9p monosomy in a patient with Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome Neurology 41 1991 1513 1515
132. B.T. Teh P. Silburn K. Lindblad Familial periodic cerebellar ataxia without myokymia maps to a 19-cM region on 19p13 Am J Hum Genet 56 1995 1443 1449
133. G. Terwindt J. Haan R.A. Ophoff Genetic and clinical heterogeneity of familial hemiplegic migraine F.C. Rose New Advances in Headache Research vol 4 1994 Smith-Gordon/Nishimura London 29 30
134. G.M. Terwindt M.D. Ferrari Association study in migraine Cephalagia 15 1995 163
135. G.M. Terwindt R.A. Ophoff J. Haan Familial hemiplegic migraine: A clinical comparison of families linked and unlinked to chromosome 19 Cephalalgia 16 1996 153 155
136. Terwindt GM, Ophoff RA, Lindhout D, et al: Partial cosegregation of hemiplegic migraine and benign infantile convulsions. Epilepsia, submitted for publication
137. G.M. Terwindt R.A. Ophoff A. May Familial hemiplegic migraine locus on 19p13 is involved in the common forms of migraine with and without aura Cephalalgia 15 suppl 14 1995 8
138. G. Thomson Identifying complex disease genes: Progress and paradigms Nat Genet 8 1994 108 110
139. E. Tournier-Lasserve A. Joutel J. Melki Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy maps on chromosome 19q12 Nat Genet 3 1993 256 259
140. A. Uncini R. Lodi A. Di Muzio Abnormal brain and muscle energy metabolism shown by 31P-MRS in familial hemiplegic migraine J Neurol Sci 129 1995 214 222
141. K. Vahedi A. Joutel P. Van Bogaert A gene for hereditary paroxysmal cerebellar ataxia maps to chromosome 19p Ann Neurol 37 1995 289 293
142. F. Vigevano L. Fusco M. Di Capua Benign infantile familial convulsions Eur J Pediatr 151 1992 608 612
143. A. Vighetto J.C. Froment M. Trillet Magnetic resonance imaging in familial paroxysmal ataxia Arch Neurol 45 1988 547 549
144. P. Vincent H. Plauchu J. Hazan A third locus for hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia maps to chromosome 12q Hum Mol Genet 4 1995 945 949
145. A.R. Wattendorff G.T.A.M. Bots L.N. Went Familial cerebral amyloid angiopathy presenting as recurrent cerebral haemorrhage J Neurol Sci 55 1982 121 135
146. C.W.M. Whitty Familial hemiplegic migraine C.F. Rose Handbook of Clinical Neurology, vol 4, no 48 1986 Elsevier Science Amsterdam 141 153
147. G.F. Young C.A. Leon-Barth J. Green Familial hemiplegic migraine, retinal degeneration, deafness, and nystagmus Arch Neurol 23 1970 201 209
148. F. Zara A. Bianchi G. Avanzini Mapping of genes predisposing to idiopathic generalized epilepsies Hum Mol Genet 4 1995 1201 1207
149. D.K. Ziegler Genetics of migraine C.F. Rose Handbook of Clinical Neurology, vol 4, no 48 1986 Elsevier Science Amsterdam 23 30
150. D.K. Ziegler R.S. Hassanein M. Crawford Concordance of headache in monozygotic and dizygotic twins raised together and apart Can J Neurol Sci suppl 4 1993 S36