메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 2-17

Meta-analysis of risk factors for peptic ulcer: Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs, Helicobacter pylori, and smoking

Author keywords

Attributable risk; H. pylori; Meta analysis; NSAID; Peptic ulcer; Smoking

Indexed keywords

NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT;

EID: 0031031977     PISSN: 01920790     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00004836-199701000-00002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (299)

References (95)
  • 1
    • 0026001634 scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal disease associated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: New insights from observational studies and functional status questionnaires
    • Pincus T, Griffin M. Gastrointestinal disease associated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: new insights from observational studies and functional status questionnaires [Editorial]. Am J Med 1991;91:209-12.
    • (1991) Am J Med , vol.91 , pp. 209-212
    • Pincus, T.1    Griffin, M.2
  • 3
    • 0023680423 scopus 로고
    • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug use and death from peptic ulcer in elderly persons
    • Griffin MR, Ray WA, Schaffner W. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug use and death from peptic ulcer in elderly persons. Ann Intern Med 1988;109:359-63.
    • (1988) Ann Intern Med , vol.109 , pp. 359-363
    • Griffin, M.R.1    Ray, W.A.2    Schaffner, W.3
  • 4
    • 0025853360 scopus 로고
    • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug use and increased risk for peptic ulcer disease in elderly persons
    • Griffin MR, Piper JM, Daugherty JR, Snowden M, Ray WA. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug use and increased risk for peptic ulcer disease in elderly persons. Ann Intern Med 1991;114: 257-63.
    • (1991) Ann Intern Med , vol.114 , pp. 257-263
    • Griffin, M.R.1    Piper, J.M.2    Daugherty, J.R.3    Snowden, M.4    Ray, W.A.5
  • 5
    • 0027179395 scopus 로고
    • Variability in the risk of major gastrointestinal complications from nonaspirin nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
    • Henry D, Dobson A, Turner C. Variability in the risk of major gastrointestinal complications from nonaspirin nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Gastroenterology 1993;105:1078-88.
    • (1993) Gastroenterology , vol.105 , pp. 1078-1088
    • Henry, D.1    Dobson, A.2    Turner, C.3
  • 6
    • 0022624056 scopus 로고
    • Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and bleeding peptic ulcer
    • Somerville K, Faulkner G, Langman M. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and bleeding peptic ulcer. Lancet 1986;1: 462-4.
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 462-464
    • Somerville, K.1    Faulkner, G.2    Langman, M.3
  • 7
    • 84941824564 scopus 로고
    • The association of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs with upper gastrointestinal tract bleeding
    • Carson JL, Strom BL, Soper KA, West SL, Morse ML. The association of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs with upper gastrointestinal tract bleeding. Arch Intern Med 1987;147:85-8.
    • (1987) Arch Intern Med , vol.147 , pp. 85-88
    • Carson, J.L.1    Strom, B.L.2    Soper, K.A.3    West, S.L.4    Morse, M.L.5
  • 8
    • 0025772646 scopus 로고
    • Relation of upper gastrointestinal bleeding to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and aspirin: A case-control study
    • Holvoet J, Terriere L, Van Hee W, Verbist L, Fierens E, Hautekeete ML. Relation of upper gastrointestinal bleeding to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and aspirin: a case-control study. Gut 1991;32:730-4.
    • (1991) Gut , vol.32 , pp. 730-734
    • Holvoet, J.1    Terriere, L.2    Van Hee, W.3    Verbist, L.4    Fierens, E.5    Hautekeete, M.L.6
  • 11
    • 0027469886 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology: Peptic ulcer risk factors
    • Kurata JH. Epidemiology: peptic ulcer risk factors. Semin Gastrointest Dis 1993;4:2-12.
    • (1993) Semin Gastrointest Dis , vol.4 , pp. 2-12
    • Kurata, J.H.1
  • 13
    • 0023484789 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative methods in the review of epidemiologic literature
    • Greenland S. Quantitative methods in the review of epidemiologic literature. Epidemiol Rev 1987;9:1-30.
    • (1987) Epidemiol Rev , vol.9 , pp. 1-30
    • Greenland, S.1
  • 16
    • 0003497867 scopus 로고
    • Hyattsville: Public Health Service
    • National Center for Health Statistics. Health, United States, 1994. Hyattsville: Public Health Service, 1995.
    • (1995) Health, United States, 1994
  • 17
    • 0025897596 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of Helicobacter pylori in an asymptomatic population in the United States. Effect of age, race, and socioeconomic status
    • Graham DY, Malaty HM, Evans DG, Evans DJ Jr, Klein PD, Adam E. Epidemiology of Helicobacter pylori in an asymptomatic population in the United States. Effect of age, race, and socioeconomic status. Gastroenterology 1991;100:1495-501.
    • (1991) Gastroenterology , vol.100 , pp. 1495-1501
    • Graham, D.Y.1    Malaty, H.M.2    Evans, D.G.3    Evans Jr., D.J.4    Klein, P.D.5    Adam, E.6
  • 18
    • 0024601839 scopus 로고
    • Risk and cost of gastrointestinal side effects associated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
    • Bloom BS. Risk and cost of gastrointestinal side effects associated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Arch Intern Med 1989;149:1019-22.
    • (1989) Arch Intern Med , vol.149 , pp. 1019-1022
    • Bloom, B.S.1
  • 21
    • 0026633726 scopus 로고
    • The impact of research quality and study design on epidemiologic estimates of the effect of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on upper gastrointestinal tract disease
    • Bollini P, Garcia Rodriguez LA, Gutthann SP, Walker AM. The impact of research quality and study design on epidemiologic estimates of the effect of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on upper gastrointestinal tract disease. Arch Intern Med 1992;152:1289-95.
    • (1992) Arch Intern Med , vol.152 , pp. 1289-1295
    • Bollini, P.1    Garcia Rodriguez, L.A.2    Gutthann, S.P.3    Walker, A.M.4
  • 22
    • 0025998097 scopus 로고
    • Risk for serious gastrointestinal complications related to use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. A meta-analysis
    • Gabriel SE, Jaakkimainen L, Bombardier C. Risk for serious gastrointestinal complications related to use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. A meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med 1991; 115:787-96.
    • (1991) Ann Intern Med , vol.115 , pp. 787-796
    • Gabriel, S.E.1    Jaakkimainen, L.2    Bombardier, C.3
  • 23
    • 0028047662 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of gastro-intestinal damage associated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
    • Willett LR, Carson JL, Strom BL. Epidemiology of gastro-intestinal damage associated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Drug Safety 1994;10:170-81.
    • (1994) Drug Safety , vol.10 , pp. 170-181
    • Willett, L.R.1    Carson, J.L.2    Strom, B.L.3
  • 24
    • 0020623195 scopus 로고
    • Analgesic intake and the risk of acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding
    • Langman MJS, Coggon D, Spiegelhalter D. Analgesic intake and the risk of acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Am J Med 1983;74:79-82.
    • (1983) Am J Med , vol.74 , pp. 79-82
    • Langman, M.J.S.1    Coggon, D.2    Spiegelhalter, D.3
  • 25
    • 0021999741 scopus 로고
    • Anti-rheumatic and analgesic drug usage and acute gastro-intestinal bleeding in elderly patients
    • Alexander AM, Veitch GBA, Wood JB. Anti-rheumatic and analgesic drug usage and acute gastro-intestinal bleeding in elderly patients. J Clin Hosp Pharm 1985;10:89-93.
    • (1985) J Clin Hosp Pharm , vol.10 , pp. 89-93
    • Alexander, A.M.1    Veitch, G.B.A.2    Wood, J.B.3
  • 26
    • 0023217399 scopus 로고
    • Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and life threatening complications of peptic ulceration
    • Armstrong CP, Blower AL. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and life threatening complications of peptic ulceration. Gut 1987;28:527-32.
    • (1987) Gut , vol.28 , pp. 527-532
    • Armstrong, C.P.1    Blower, A.L.2
  • 27
    • 0022905353 scopus 로고
    • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and gastrointestinal bleeding. A case-control study
    • Bartle WR, Gupta AK, Lazor J. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and gastrointestinal bleeding. A case-control study. Arch Intern Med 1986;146:2365-7.
    • (1986) Arch Intern Med , vol.146 , pp. 2365-2367
    • Bartle, W.R.1    Gupta, A.K.2    Lazor, J.3
  • 28
    • 0021170867 scopus 로고
    • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, arthritis, and gastro-intestinal bleeding in elderly in-patients
    • Caradoc-Davies TH. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, arthritis, and gastro-intestinal bleeding in elderly in-patients. Age Aging 1984;13:295-8.
    • (1984) Age Aging , vol.13 , pp. 295-298
    • Caradoc-Davies, T.H.1
  • 29
    • 0021886128 scopus 로고
    • Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and peptic ulcer perforation
    • Collier D StJ, Pain JA. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and peptic ulcer perforation. Gut 1985;26:359-63.
    • (1985) Gut , vol.26 , pp. 359-363
    • Collier, D.St.J.1    Pain, J.A.2
  • 30
    • 0028327671 scopus 로고
    • Risk of upper gastrointestinal bleeding and perforation associated with individual non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
    • Garcia Rodriguez LA, Jick H. Risk of upper gastrointestinal bleeding and perforation associated with individual non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Lancet 1994;343:769-72.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.343 , pp. 769-772
    • Garcia Rodriguez, L.A.1    Jick, H.2
  • 31
    • 0027480158 scopus 로고
    • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug use in relation to major upper gastrointestinal bleeding
    • Kaufman DW, Kelly JP, Sheehan JE, et al. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug use in relation to major upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1993;53:485-94.
    • (1993) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.53 , pp. 485-494
    • Kaufman, D.W.1    Kelly, J.P.2    Sheehan, J.E.3
  • 32
    • 0026674243 scopus 로고
    • Objective evidence of aspirin use in both ulcer and nonulcer upper and lower gastro-intestinal bleeding
    • Lanas A, Sekar MC, Hirschowitz BI. Objective evidence of aspirin use in both ulcer and nonulcer upper and lower gastro-intestinal bleeding. Gastroenterology 1992;103:862-9.
    • (1992) Gastroenterology , vol.103 , pp. 862-869
    • Lanas, A.1    Sekar, M.C.2    Hirschowitz, B.I.3
  • 33
    • 0028353941 scopus 로고
    • Risks of bleeding peptic ulcer associated with individual non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
    • Langman MJS, Weil J, Wainwright P, et al. Risks of bleeding peptic ulcer associated with individual non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Lancet 1994;343:1075-8.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.343 , pp. 1075-1078
    • Langman, M.J.S.1    Weil, J.2    Wainwright, P.3
  • 34
    • 0026097522 scopus 로고
    • Upper gastrointestinal bleeding in relation to previous use of analgesics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
    • Laporte J-R, Carne X, Vidai X, Moreno V, Juan J, Catalan Countries Study on Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding. Upper gastrointestinal bleeding in relation to previous use of analgesics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Lancet 1991;337: 85-9.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.337 , pp. 85-89
    • Laporte, J.-R.1    Carne, X.2    Vidai, X.3    Moreno, V.4    Juan, J.5
  • 35
    • 0023857883 scopus 로고
    • Major upper gastro-intestinal tract bleeding. Relation to the use of aspirin and other nonnarcotic analgesics
    • Levy M, Miller DR, Kaufman DW, et al. Major upper gastro-intestinal tract bleeding. Relation to the use of aspirin and other nonnarcotic analgesics. Arch Intern Med 1988;148:281-5.
    • (1988) Arch Intern Med , vol.148 , pp. 281-285
    • Levy, M.1    Miller, D.R.2    Kaufman, D.W.3
  • 36
    • 0027403880 scopus 로고
    • Variation in the risk of peptic ulcer complications with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug therapy
    • Savage RL, Moller PW, Ballantyne CL, Wells JE. Variation in the risk of peptic ulcer complications with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug therapy. Arthritis Rheum 1993;36:84-90.
    • (1993) Arthritis Rheum , vol.36 , pp. 84-90
    • Savage, R.L.1    Moller, P.W.2    Ballantyne, C.L.3    Wells, J.E.4
  • 37
    • 0024792775 scopus 로고
    • Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug ingestion: Retrospective study of 272 bleeding or perforated peptic ulcers
    • Smedley FH, Taube M, Leach R, Wastell C. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug ingestion: retrospective study of 272 bleeding or perforated peptic ulcers. Postgrad Med 1989;65:892-5.
    • (1989) Postgrad Med , vol.65 , pp. 892-895
    • Smedley, F.H.1    Taube, M.2    Leach, R.3    Wastell, C.4
  • 38
    • 0025953518 scopus 로고
    • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug-associated gastropathy: Incidence and risk factor models
    • Fries JF, Williams CA, Bloch DA, Michel BA. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug-associated gastropathy: incidence and risk factor models. Am J Med 1991;91:213-22.
    • (1991) Am J Med , vol.91 , pp. 213-222
    • Fries, J.F.1    Williams, C.A.2    Bloch, D.A.3    Michel, B.A.4
  • 39
    • 0028932488 scopus 로고
    • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and the incidence of hospitalizations for peptic ulcer disease in elderly persons
    • Smalley WE, Ray WA, Daugherty JR, Griffin MR. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and the incidence of hospitalizations for peptic ulcer disease in elderly persons. Am J Epidemiol 1995;141:539-45.
    • (1995) Am J Epidemiol , vol.141 , pp. 539-545
    • Smalley, W.E.1    Ray, W.A.2    Daugherty, J.R.3    Griffin, M.R.4
  • 40
    • 0026788165 scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal damage associated with the use of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs
    • Allison MC, Howatson AG, Torrance CJ, Lee FD, Russell RI. Gastrointestinal damage associated with the use of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs. N Engl J Med 1992;327:749-54.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , pp. 749-754
    • Allison, M.C.1    Howatson, A.G.2    Torrance, C.J.3    Lee, F.D.4    Russell, R.I.5
  • 41
    • 0023230962 scopus 로고
    • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and hospitalization for gastroesophageal bleeding in the elderly
    • Beard K, Walker AM, Perera DR, Jick H. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and hospitalization for gastroesophageal bleeding in the elderly. Arch Intern Med 1987;147:1621-3.
    • (1987) Arch Intern Med , vol.147 , pp. 1621-1623
    • Beard, K.1    Walker, A.M.2    Perera, D.R.3    Jick, H.4
  • 42
    • 0024356825 scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal events in patients prescribed non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: A controlled study using record linkage in Tayside
    • Beardon PHG, Brown SV, McDevitt DG. Gastrointestinal events in patients prescribed non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: a controlled study using record linkage in Tayside. Q J Med 1989;71:497-505.
    • (1989) Q J Med , vol.71 , pp. 497-505
    • Beardon, P.H.G.1    Brown, S.V.2    McDevitt, D.G.3
  • 43
    • 0026686313 scopus 로고
    • Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs and gastrointestinal hospitalizations in Saskatchewan: A cohort study
    • Garcia Rodriguez LA, Walker AM, Gutthann SP. Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs and gastrointestinal hospitalizations in Saskatchewan: a cohort study. Epidemiology 1992;3:337-42.
    • (1992) Epidemiology , vol.3 , pp. 337-342
    • Garcia Rodriguez, L.A.1    Walker, A.M.2    Gutthann, S.P.3
  • 44
    • 0023902341 scopus 로고
    • Fatal upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage or perforation among users and nonusers of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in Saskatchewan, Canada 1983
    • Guess HA, West R, Strand LM, et al. Fatal upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage or perforation among users and nonusers of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in Saskatchewan, Canada 1983. J Clin Epidemiol 1988;41:33-45.
    • (1988) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.41 , pp. 33-45
    • Guess, H.A.1    West, R.2    Strand, L.M.3
  • 45
    • 0022351145 scopus 로고
    • Certain nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs and hospitalization for upper gastrointestinal bleeding
    • Jick H, Feld AD, Perera DR. Certain nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs and hospitalization for upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Phamacotherapy 1985;5:280-4.
    • (1985) Phamacotherapy , vol.5 , pp. 280-284
    • Jick, H.1    Feld, A.D.2    Perera, D.R.3
  • 46
    • 0023236670 scopus 로고
    • Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and hospital admission for perforated peptic ulcer
    • Jick SS, Perera DR, Walker AM, Jick H. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and hospital admission for perforated peptic ulcer. Lancet 1987;2:380-2.
    • (1987) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 380-382
    • Jick, S.S.1    Perera, D.R.2    Walker, A.M.3    Jick, H.4
  • 47
    • 0022375287 scopus 로고
    • Aspirin, sulfinpyrazone, or both in unstable angina. Results of a Canadian multicenter trial
    • Cairns JA, Gent M, Singer J, et al. Aspirin, sulfinpyrazone, or both in unstable angina. Results of a Canadian multicenter trial. N Engl J Med 1985;313:1369-75.
    • (1985) N Engl J Med , vol.313 , pp. 1369-1375
    • Cairns, J.A.1    Gent, M.2    Singer, J.3
  • 48
    • 0026485080 scopus 로고
    • Double-blind trial of aspirin in primary prevention of myocardial infarction in patients with stable chronic angina pectoris
    • Juul-Moller S, Edvardsson N, Jahnmatz B, et al. Double-blind trial of aspirin in primary prevention of myocardial infarction in patients with stable chronic angina pectoris. Lancet 1992; 340:1421-5.
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.340 , pp. 1421-1425
    • Juul-Moller, S.1    Edvardsson, N.2    Jahnmatz, B.3
  • 49
    • 0025374873 scopus 로고
    • The effect of chronic aspirin use on duodenal and gastric ulcer hospitalizations
    • Kurata JH, Abbey DE. The effect of chronic aspirin use on duodenal and gastric ulcer hospitalizations. J Clin Gastroenterol 1990;12:260-6.
    • (1990) J Clin Gastroenterol , vol.12 , pp. 260-266
    • Kurata, J.H.1    Abbey, D.E.2
  • 50
    • 0018821027 scopus 로고
    • Persantine and aspirin in coronary heart disease
    • Persantine-Aspirin Reinfarction Study Research Group. Persantine and aspirin in coronary heart disease. Circulation 1980; 62:449-61.
    • (1980) Circulation , vol.62 , pp. 449-461
  • 51
    • 0025751563 scopus 로고
    • Swedish aspirin low-dose trial (SALT) of 75 mg aspirin as secondary prophylaxis after cerebrovascular ischaemic events
    • SALT Collaborative Group. Swedish aspirin low-dose trial (SALT) of 75 mg aspirin as secondary prophylaxis after cerebrovascular ischaemic events. Lancet 1991;338:1345-9.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.338 , pp. 1345-1349
  • 52
    • 0024406369 scopus 로고
    • Final report on the aspirin component of the ongoing Physicians' Health Study
    • Steering Committee of the Physicians' Health Study Research Group. Final report on the aspirin component of the ongoing Physicians' Health Study. N Engl J Med 1989;321:129-35.
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.321 , pp. 129-135
  • 53
    • 0023831892 scopus 로고
    • United Kingdom transient ischaemic attack (UK-TIA) aspirin trial: Interim results
    • UK-TIA Study Group. United Kingdom transient ischaemic attack (UK-TIA) aspirin trial: interim results. BMJ 1988;296: 316-20.
    • (1988) BMJ , vol.296 , pp. 316-320
  • 54
    • 0021873306 scopus 로고
    • Utilization of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs
    • Baum C, Kennedy DL, Forbes MB. Utilization of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs. Arthritis Rheum 1985;28:686-92.
    • (1985) Arthritis Rheum , vol.28 , pp. 686-692
    • Baum, C.1    Kennedy, D.L.2    Forbes, M.B.3
  • 59
    • 0028936341 scopus 로고
    • Age at establishment of Helicobacter pylori infection and gastric carcinoma, gastric ulcer, and duodenal ulcer risk
    • Blaser MJ, Chyou PH, Nomura A. Age at establishment of Helicobacter pylori infection and gastric carcinoma, gastric ulcer, and duodenal ulcer risk. Cancer Res 1995;55:562-5.
    • (1995) Cancer Res , vol.55 , pp. 562-565
    • Blaser, M.J.1    Chyou, P.H.2    Nomura, A.3
  • 62
    • 0027930991 scopus 로고
    • Gastric adenocarcinoma and Helicobacter pylori infection
    • Parsonnet J. Gastric adenocarcinoma and Helicobacter pylori infection [Editorial]. West J Med 1994;161:60.
    • (1994) West J Med , vol.161 , pp. 60
    • Parsonnet, J.1
  • 63
    • 0027406320 scopus 로고
    • Ulcer risk factors: Interactions between Helicobacter pylori infection, nonsteroidal use, and age
    • Schubert TT, Bologna SD, Nensey Y, Schubert AB, Mascha EJ, Ma CK. Ulcer risk factors: interactions between Helicobacter pylori infection, nonsteroidal use, and age. Am J Med 1993;94:413-8.
    • (1993) Am J Med , vol.94 , pp. 413-418
    • Schubert, T.T.1    Bologna, S.D.2    Nensey, Y.3    Schubert, A.B.4    Mascha, E.J.5    Ma, C.K.6
  • 64
    • 0028157281 scopus 로고
    • Helicobacter pylori infection and development of gastric or duodenal ulcer in arthritic patients receiving chronic NSAID therapy
    • Kim JG, Graham DY, Misoprostol Study Group. Helicobacter pylori infection and development of gastric or duodenal ulcer in arthritic patients receiving chronic NSAID therapy. Am J Gastroenterol 1994;89:203-7.
    • (1994) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.89 , pp. 203-207
    • Kim, J.G.1    Graham, D.Y.2
  • 65
    • 0028938428 scopus 로고
    • Incidence and risk factors of duodenal ulcer. A retrospective cohort study
    • Leoci C, Ierardi E, Chiloiro M, et al. Incidence and risk factors of duodenal ulcer. A retrospective cohort study. J Clin Gastroenterol 1995;20:104-9.
    • (1995) J Clin Gastroenterol , vol.20 , pp. 104-109
    • Leoci, C.1    Ierardi, E.2    Chiloiro, M.3
  • 66
    • 0025945933 scopus 로고
    • Helicobacter pylori infection and the risk of gastric carcinoma
    • Parsonnet J, Friedman GD, Vandersteen DP, et al. Helicobacter pylori infection and the risk of gastric carcinoma. N Engl J Med 1991;325:1127-31.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.325 , pp. 1127-1131
    • Parsonnet, J.1    Friedman, G.D.2    Vandersteen, D.P.3
  • 67
    • 0028909745 scopus 로고
    • Mucosal erosions in long-term non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug users: Predisposition to ulceration and relation to Helicobacter pylori
    • Taha AS, Sturrock RD, Russell RI. Mucosal erosions in long-term non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug users: predisposition to ulceration and relation to Helicobacter pylori. Gut 1995;36: 334-6.
    • (1995) Gut , vol.36 , pp. 334-336
    • Taha, A.S.1    Sturrock, R.D.2    Russell, R.I.3
  • 68
    • 0024316918 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of Helicobacter pylon infection and histologic gastritis in asymptomatic persons
    • Dooley CP, Cohen H, Fitzgibbons PL, et al. Prevalence of Helicobacter pylon infection and histologic gastritis in asymptomatic persons. N Engl J Med 1989;321:1562-6.
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.321 , pp. 1562-1566
    • Dooley, C.P.1    Cohen, H.2    Fitzgibbons, P.L.3
  • 69
    • 4244160437 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the prevalence of asymptomatic C. pylori infection in the United States: Effect of age, gender, and race
    • Graham DY, Adam E, Klein PD, et al. Comparison of the prevalence of asymptomatic C. pylori infection in the United States: effect of age, gender, and race [Abstract]. Gastroenterology 1989;96:A180.
    • (1989) Gastroenterology , vol.96
    • Graham, D.Y.1    Adam, E.2    Klein, P.D.3
  • 71
    • 34447494405 scopus 로고
    • The incidence of C. pylori infection among patients of a GI-endoscopy unit in a metropolitan hospital [Abstract]
    • Attar B, Go B, Kocka F, Levendoglu H. The incidence of C. pylori infection among patients of a GI-endoscopy unit in a metropolitan hospital [Abstract]. Gastroenterology 1988;94:A14.
    • (1988) Gastroenterology , vol.94
    • Attar, B.1    Go, B.2    Kocka, F.3    Levendoglu, H.4
  • 72
    • 0026669803 scopus 로고
    • Helicobacter pylori in hispanics: Comparison with blacks and whites of similar age and socioeconomic class
    • Malaty HM, Evans DG, Evans DJ Jr, Graham DY. Helicobacter pylori in hispanics: comparison with blacks and whites of similar age and socioeconomic class. Gastroenterology 1992; 103:813-6.
    • (1992) Gastroenterology , vol.103 , pp. 813-816
    • Malaty, H.M.1    Evans, D.G.2    Evans Jr., D.J.3    Graham, D.Y.4
  • 73
    • 0026529023 scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of risk for peptic ulcer disease in Seventh-Day Adventists
    • Kurata JH, Nogawa AN, Abbey DE, Petersen F. A prospective study of risk for peptic ulcer disease in Seventh-Day Adventists. Gastroenterology 1992;102:902-9.
    • (1992) Gastroenterology , vol.102 , pp. 902-909
    • Kurata, J.H.1    Nogawa, A.N.2    Abbey, D.E.3    Petersen, F.4
  • 74
    • 0021874885 scopus 로고
    • Environmental factors in aetiology of chronic gastric ulcer: A case control study of exposure variables before the first symptoms
    • McIntosh JH, Byth K, Piper DW. Environmental factors in aetiology of chronic gastric ulcer: a case control study of exposure variables before the first symptoms. Gut 1985;26:789-98.
    • (1985) Gut , vol.26 , pp. 789-798
    • McIntosh, J.H.1    Byth, K.2    Piper, D.W.3
  • 75
    • 0023813201 scopus 로고
    • Smoking, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and acetaminophen in gastric ulcer. A study of associations and the effects of previous diagnosis on exposure patterns
    • McIntosh JH, Fung CS, Berry G, Piper DW. Smoking, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and acetaminophen in gastric ulcer. A study of associations and the effects of previous diagnosis on exposure patterns. Am J Epidemiol 1988;128:761-70.
    • (1988) Am J Epidemiol , vol.128 , pp. 761-770
    • McIntosh, J.H.1    Fung, C.S.2    Berry, G.3    Piper, D.W.4
  • 76
    • 0014943052 scopus 로고
    • Gastric ulcer in South Australia 1954-1963. 1. Epidemiological factors
    • Alp MH, Hislop IG, Grant AK. Gastric ulcer in South Australia 1954-1963. 1. Epidemiological factors. Med J Aust 1970; 2:1128-32.
    • (1970) Med J Aust , vol.2 , pp. 1128-1132
    • Alp, M.H.1    Hislop, I.G.2    Grant, A.K.3
  • 78
    • 0014668955 scopus 로고
    • Gastric and duodenal ulcer. The association between aspirin ingestion, smoking, and family history of ulcer
    • Gillies MA, Skyring A. Gastric and duodenal ulcer. The association between aspirin ingestion, smoking, and family history of ulcer. Med J Aust 1969;2:280-5.
    • (1969) Med J Aust , vol.2 , pp. 280-285
    • Gillies, M.A.1    Skyring, A.2
  • 79
    • 0013863934 scopus 로고
    • Social stress and living habits in the etiology of peptic ulcer
    • Kasanen A, Forsstrom J. Social stress and living habits in the etiology of peptic ulcer. Ann Med Int Fenn 1966;55:13-22.
    • (1966) Ann Med Int Fenn , vol.55 , pp. 13-22
    • Kasanen, A.1    Forsstrom, J.2
  • 80
    • 0025644485 scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking, gastric acidity, and peptic ulceration. What are the relationships?
    • Kaufmann D, Wilder-Smith CH, Kempf M, et al. Cigarette smoking, gastric acidity, and peptic ulceration. What are the relationships? Dig Dis Sci 1990;35:1482-7.
    • (1990) Dig Dis Sci , vol.35 , pp. 1482-1487
    • Kaufmann, D.1    Wilder-Smith, C.H.2    Kempf, M.3
  • 81
    • 0014748742 scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking and body form in peptic ulcer
    • Monson RR. Cigarette smoking and body form in peptic ulcer. Gastroenterology 1970;58:337-43.
    • (1970) Gastroenterology , vol.58 , pp. 337-343
    • Monson, R.R.1
  • 82
    • 0022409876 scopus 로고
    • Smoking, alcohol, coffee, and familial factors: Any associations with peptic ulcer disease? A clinically and radiologically prospective study
    • Ostensen H, Gudmundsen TE, Ostensen M, Burhol PG, Bonnevie O. Smoking, alcohol, coffee, and familial factors: any associations with peptic ulcer disease? A clinically and radiologically prospective study. Scand J Gastroenterol 1985; 20:1227-35.
    • (1985) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.20 , pp. 1227-1235
    • Ostensen, H.1    Gudmundsen, T.E.2    Ostensen, M.3    Burhol, P.G.4    Bonnevie, O.5
  • 83
    • 0019941193 scopus 로고
    • Environmental factors and chronic gastric ulcer. A case control study of the association of smoking, alcohol, and heavy analgesic ingestion with the exacerbation of chronic gastric ulcer
    • Piper DW, McIntosh JH, Greig M, Shy CM. Environmental factors and chronic gastric ulcer. A case control study of the association of smoking, alcohol, and heavy analgesic ingestion with the exacerbation of chronic gastric ulcer. Scand J Gastroenterol 1982;17:721-9.
    • (1982) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.17 , pp. 721-729
    • Piper, D.W.1    McIntosh, J.H.2    Greig, M.3    Shy, C.M.4
  • 84
    • 0021703516 scopus 로고
    • Smoking, alcohol, analgesics, and chronic duodenal ulcer. A controlled study of habits before first symptoms and before diagnosis
    • Piper DW, Nasiry R, McIntosh J, Shy CM, Pierce J, Byth K. Smoking, alcohol, analgesics, and chronic duodenal ulcer. A controlled study of habits before first symptoms and before diagnosis. Scand J Gastroenterol 1984;19:1015-21.
    • (1984) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.19 , pp. 1015-1021
    • Piper, D.W.1    Nasiry, R.2    McIntosh, J.3    Shy, C.M.4    Pierce, J.5    Byth, K.6
  • 85
    • 0026627918 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological study of peptic ulcer disease among Japanese and Koreans in Japan
    • Watanabe Y, Kurata JH, Kawamoto K, Kawai K. Epidemiological study of peptic ulcer disease among Japanese and Koreans in Japan. J Clin Gastroenterol 1992;15:68-74.
    • (1992) J Clin Gastroenterol , vol.15 , pp. 68-74
    • Watanabe, Y.1    Kurata, J.H.2    Kawamoto, K.3    Kawai, K.4
  • 86
    • 0025308915 scopus 로고
    • Smoking and the risk of peptic ulcer disease among women in the United States
    • Anda RF, Williamson DF, Escobedo LG, Remington PL. Smoking and the risk of peptic ulcer disease among women in the United States. Arch Intern Med 1990;150:1437-41.
    • (1990) Arch Intern Med , vol.150 , pp. 1437-1441
    • Anda, R.F.1    Williamson, D.F.2    Escobedo, L.G.3    Remington, P.L.4
  • 87
    • 0016660245 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of smokers, nonsmokers, and ex-smokers among 10,000 adult males in Israel. I. Distribution of selected sociodemographic and behavioral variables and the prevalence of disease
    • Goldbourt U, Medalie JH. Characteristics of smokers, nonsmokers, and ex-smokers among 10,000 adult males in Israel. I. Distribution of selected sociodemographic and behavioral variables and the prevalence of disease. Israel J Med Sci 1975;11:1079-101.
    • (1975) Israel J Med Sci , vol.11 , pp. 1079-1101
    • Goldbourt, U.1    Medalie, J.H.2
  • 88
    • 0016279347 scopus 로고
    • Chronic disease in former college students. XIII. Early precursors of peptic ulcer
    • Paffenbarger RS Jr, Wing AL, Hyde RT. Chronic disease in former college students. XIII. Early precursors of peptic ulcer. Am J Epidemiol 1974;100:307-15.
    • (1974) Am J Epidemiol , vol.100 , pp. 307-315
    • Paffenbarger Jr., R.S.1    Wing, A.L.2    Hyde, R.T.3
  • 89
    • 0025740770 scopus 로고
    • Peptic ulcer disease in older age groups in Gothenburg in 1985: The association with smoking
    • Schoon IM, Mellstrom D, Oden A, Ytterberg BO. Peptic ulcer disease in older age groups in Gothenburg in 1985: the association with smoking. Age Aging 1991;20:371-6.
    • (1991) Age Aging , vol.20 , pp. 371-376
    • Schoon, I.M.1    Mellstrom, D.2    Oden, A.3    Ytterberg, B.O.4
  • 90
    • 0024312240 scopus 로고
    • Relative impact of smoking and reduced pulmonary function on peptic ulcer risk. A prospective study of Japanese men in Hawaii
    • Stemmermann GN, Marcus EB, Buist AS, MacLean CJ. Relative impact of smoking and reduced pulmonary function on peptic ulcer risk. A prospective study of Japanese men in Hawaii. Gastroenterology 1989;96:1419-24.
    • (1989) Gastroenterology , vol.96 , pp. 1419-1424
    • Stemmermann, G.N.1    Marcus, E.B.2    Buist, A.S.3    MacLean, C.J.4
  • 91
    • 0028864046 scopus 로고
    • Biologic sex as a risk factor for Helicobacter pylori infection in healthy young adults
    • Replogle ML, Glaser SL, Hiatt RA, Parsonnet J. Biologic sex as a risk factor for Helicobacter pylori infection in healthy young adults. Am J Epidemiol 1995;142:856-63.
    • (1995) Am J Epidemiol , vol.142 , pp. 856-863
    • Replogle, M.L.1    Glaser, S.L.2    Hiatt, R.A.3    Parsonnet, J.4
  • 95
    • 0001240763 scopus 로고
    • An assessment of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs as a risk factor in ulcer disease
    • Kurata JH. An assessment of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs as a risk factor in ulcer disease. Ann Intern Med 1991; 114:311-5.
    • (1991) Ann Intern Med , vol.114 , pp. 311-315
    • Kurata, J.H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.