Fetal heart rate patterns associated with periventricular leukomalacia

International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics

Volumn 56, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 13-18

  Okamura, M ^a   Itakura, A ^a   Kurauchi, O ^a   Hayakawa, F ^b   Mizutani, S ^a   Tomoda, Y ^a  

^a NAGOYA UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (Japan)

^b Aichi Prefecture ^*  (Japan)

Author keywords

Fetal heart rate monitoring; Flip flap; Increased variability; Periventricular leukomalacia (PVL)

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; FETUS HEART RATE; FETUS MONITORING; HEART RATE VARIABILITY; HUMAN; LEUKOMALACIA; NEWBORN; NORMAL HUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RISK ASSESSMENT;

EID: 0031031344     PISSN: 00207292     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0020-7292(96)02780-4     Document Type: Article

References (25)

1. [1] Kuban KCK, Leviton A. Cerebral palsy. N Engl J Med 1989; 330: 188-195.
2. [2] Hagberg B, Hagberg G, Olow I. The changing panorama of cerebral palsy in Sweden, VI: prevalence and origin during the birth year period. Acta Paediatr 1993; 82: 387-393.
3. [3] Allan WS, Dransfield DA, Kessler DL. Lancet 1994; 343: 1048.
4. [4] Banker BQ, Larroche J-C. Periventricular leukomalacia of infancy: a form of neonatal anoxic encephalopathy. Arch Neurol 1962; 7: 386-410.
5. [5] Weindling AM, Wilkinson AR, Cook J, Calvert SA, Fok T-F, Rochefort MJ. Perinatal events which precede periventricular haemorrhge and leukomalacia in the newborn. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1985; 92: 1218-1223.
6. [6] Gaffney G, Squier MV, Johnson A, Flavell V, Sellers S. Clinical associations of prenatal ischaemic white matter injury. Arch Dis Child 1994; 70: F101-F106.
7. [7] Dubowitz LMS, Bydder GM, Mushin J. Development sequence of periventricular leukomalacia. Arch Dis Child 1985; 60: 349-355.
8. [8] Weindling AM, Fok T-F, Calvert S, Rochefort MJ, Wilkinson AR. Newborn babies with periventricular cysts detected ultrasonographically are likely to develop cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol 1985; 27: 800-806.
9. [9] Bejar R, Wozniak P, Allar M, Benirschke K, Vaucher Y, Coen R et al. Antenatal origin of neurologic damage in newborn infants. I. Preterm infants. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1988; 159: 357-363.
10. [10] Calvert SA, Hoskins EM, Fong KW, Forsyth SC. Periventricular leukomalacia: ultrasonic diagnosis and neurological outcome. Acta Paediatr Scand 1986; 75: 489-496.
11. [11] Sinha SK, D'Souza SW, Rivlin E, Chiswick ML. Ischaemic brain lesions diagnosed at birth in preterm infants: clinical events and developmental outcome. Arch Dis Child 1990; 65: 1017-1020.
12. [12] Weindling AM, Gibbs J. Neonatal intracranial lesions following placental abruption. Eur J Pediatr 1994; 153: 195-197.
13. [13] Russel GAB, Jefferes G, Cooke RWI. Plasma hypoxanthin: a marker for hypoxicischaemic induced periventricular leukomalacia? Arch Dis Child 1992; 67: 388-392.
14. [14] Pillai M, James D. The development of fetal heart rate patterns during normal pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 1990; 76: 812-816.
15. [15] Hon EH. An Atlas of Fetal Heart Rate Patterns. New Haven: Harty Press Inc., 1968.
16. [16] Paul RH, Suidan AK, Yeh SY, Schifrin BS, Hon EH. Clinical fetal monitoring. The evaluation and significance of intrapartum baseline FHR variability. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1975; 123: 206-210.
17. [17] Dawes GS, Houghton CRS, Redman CWG, Visser GHA. Pattern of the normal human fetal heart rate. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1982; 89: 276-284.
18. [18] Kubli FW, Ruttgers H, Haller U, Bogday G, Ramizin M. Antepartum fetal heart rate. II. Baseline levels, irregularities and decelerations with antepartum fetal death. Z Geburtsh Perinat 1972; 176: 309.
19. [19] Kubli FW, Hon EH, Khazin AF, Takemura H. Observations on heart rate and pH in the human fetus during labor. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1969; 104: 1190-1206.
20. [20] Tejani N, Mann LI, Bhakthavathsalan A, Weiss RR. Correlation of fetal heart rate-uterine contraction patterns and fetal scalp blood pH. Obstet Gynecol 1975; 46: 392-396.
21. [21] Zanini B, Paul RH, Huzy JR. Intrapartum fetal heart rate: correlation with scalp pH in the preterm fetus. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1980; 136: 43-47.
22. [22] Clapp JF, Peress NS, Wesley M, Mann LI. Brain damage after intermittent partial cord occlusion in the chronically instrumened fetal lamb. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1988; 159: 504-509.
23. [23] Clapp JF, Mann LI, Peress NS, Szeto HH. Neuropathology in the chronic fetal lamb preparation: structure-function correlates under different environmental conditions. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1981; 141: 973-986.
24. [24] Sorokin Y, Dierker LJ, Pillay SK, Zador IE, Schreiner ML, Rosen MG. The association between fetal heart rate patterns and fetal movements in pregnancies between 20 and 30 weeks' gestation. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1982; 143: 243-249.
25. [25] Sorokin Y, Bottoms SF, Dierker LJ Jr, Rosen MG. The clustering of fetal heart rate changes and fetal movements in pregnancies between 20 and 30 weeks of gestation. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1982; 143: 952-957.