메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 58, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 48-66

Cloninger's tridimensional theory of personality and psychopathology: Applications to substance use disorders

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALCOHOL ABUSE; ANTISOCIAL BEHAVIOR; ARTICLE; CIGARETTE SMOKING; CRIMINAL BEHAVIOR; DELINQUENCY; MENTAL DISEASE; PERSONALITY; SUBSTANCE ABUSE; THEORY;

EID: 0031030698     PISSN: 0096882X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.15288/jsa.1997.58.48     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (193)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 84995219068 scopus 로고
    • De gustibus non est disputandum: Lumpers, splitters and the disconfirmation dilemma
    • BABOR, T.F. De gustibus non est disputandum: Lumpers, splitters and the disconfirmation dilemma. Addiction 89: 1059-1061, 1994.
    • (1994) Addiction , vol.89 , pp. 1059-1061
    • Babor, T.F.1
  • 3
    • 0001665575 scopus 로고
    • Confirmatory factor analysis of the Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire
    • BAGBY, R.M., PARKER, J.D. AND JOFFE, R.T. Confirmatory factor analysis of the Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire Pers. Indiv. Diff. 13: 1245-1246, 1992.
    • (1992) Pers. Indiv. Diff. , vol.13 , pp. 1245-1246
    • Bagby, R.M.1    Parker, J.D.2    Joffe, R.T.3
  • 4
    • 0002317153 scopus 로고
    • A reanalysis of the Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire (TPQ) and its relation to Cloninger's Type 2 alcoholism
    • CANNON, D.S., CLARK, L.A., LEEKA, J.K. AND KEEFE, C.K. A reanalysis of the Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire (TPQ) and its relation to Cloninger's Type 2 alcoholism. Psychol. Asses. 5: 62-66, 1993.
    • (1993) Psychol. Asses. , vol.5 , pp. 62-66
    • Cannon, D.S.1    Clark, L.A.2    Leeka, J.K.3    Keefe, C.K.4
  • 5
    • 0023002085 scopus 로고
    • A unified biosocial theory of personality and its role in the development of anxiety states
    • CLONINGER, C.R. A unified biosocial theory of personality and its role in the development of anxiety states. Psychiat. Dev. 4: 167-226, 1986.
    • (1986) Psychiat. Dev. , vol.4 , pp. 167-226
    • Cloninger, C.R.1
  • 6
    • 0023260397 scopus 로고
    • A systematic method for clinical description and classification of personality variants: A proposal
    • CLONINGER, C.R. A systematic method for clinical description and classification of personality variants: A proposal. Arch. Gen. Psychiat. 44: 573-588, 1987a.
    • (1987) Arch. Gen. Psychiat. , vol.44 , pp. 573-588
    • Cloninger, C.R.1
  • 7
    • 0023257348 scopus 로고
    • Neurogenetic adaptive mechanisms in alcoholism
    • CLONINGER, C.R. Neurogenetic adaptive mechanisms in alcoholism. Science 236: 410-416, 1987b.
    • (1987) Science , vol.236 , pp. 410-416
    • Cloninger, C.R.1
  • 8
    • 0023709323 scopus 로고
    • A unified biosocial theory of personality and its role in the development of anxiety states: A reply to commentaries
    • CLONINGER, C.R. A unified biosocial theory of personality and its role in the development of anxiety states: A reply to commentaries. Psychiat. Dev. 6: 83-120, 1988.
    • (1988) Psychiat. Dev. , vol.6 , pp. 83-120
    • Cloninger, C.R.1
  • 9
    • 1842376562 scopus 로고
    • Gene-environment interaction in the development of personality and its disorders
    • BERG, K., RETTERSTOL, N. AND REFSUM, S. (Eds.) Oslo, Norway: Munksgaard Press
    • CLONINGER, C.R. Gene-environment interaction in the development of personality and its disorders. In: BERG, K., RETTERSTOL, N. AND REFSUM, S. (Eds.) From Phenotype to Gene in Common Disorders, Oslo, Norway: Munksgaard Press, 1989, pp. 1-12.
    • (1989) From Phenotype to Gene in Common Disorders , pp. 1-12
    • Cloninger, C.R.1
  • 10
    • 0008875392 scopus 로고
    • Brain networks underlying personality development
    • CARROLL, B.J. AND BARRETT, J.E. (Eds.) New York: Raven Press, Ltd.
    • CLONINGER, C.R. Brain networks underlying personality development. In: CARROLL, B.J. AND BARRETT, J.E. (Eds.) Psychopathology and the Brain, New York: Raven Press, Ltd., 1991.
    • (1991) Psychopathology and the Brain
    • Cloninger, C.R.1
  • 11
    • 0028267212 scopus 로고
    • Temperament and personality
    • CLONINGER, C.R. Temperament and personality. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 4: 266-273, 1994.
    • (1994) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.4 , pp. 266-273
    • Cloninger, C.R.1
  • 12
    • 0019466547 scopus 로고
    • Inheritance of alcohol abuse: Cross-fostering analysis of adopted men
    • CLONINGER, C.R., BOHMAN, M. AND SIGVARDSSON, S. Inheritance of alcohol abuse: Cross-fostering analysis of adopted men. Arch. Gen Psychiat. 38: 861-868, 1981.
    • (1981) Arch. Gen Psychiat. , vol.38 , pp. 861-868
    • Cloninger, C.R.1    Bohman, M.2    Sigvardsson, S.3
  • 13
    • 0023502520 scopus 로고
    • Neurogenetic mechanisms of learning: A phylogenetic perspective
    • CLONINGER, C.R. AND GILLIAN, S.B. Neurogenetic mechanisms of learning: A phylogenetic perspective. J. Psychiat. Res. 21: 457-472, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Psychiat. Res. , vol.21 , pp. 457-472
    • Cloninger, C.R.1    Gillian, S.B.2
  • 14
    • 0026280897 scopus 로고
    • The Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire: U.S. normative data
    • CLONINGER, C.R., PRZYBECK, T.R. AND SVRAKIC, D.M. The Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire: U.S. normative data. Psychol. Rep. 69: 1047-1057, 1991.
    • (1991) Psychol. Rep. , vol.69 , pp. 1047-1057
    • Cloninger, C.R.1    Przybeck, T.R.2    Svrakic, D.M.3
  • 16
    • 0023777831 scopus 로고
    • Childhood personality predicts alcohol abuse in young adults
    • CLONINGER, C.R., SIGVARDSSON, S. AND BOHMAN, M. Childhood personality predicts alcohol abuse in young adults. Alcsm Clin. Exp. Res. 12: 494-505, 1988.
    • (1988) Alcsm Clin. Exp. Res. , vol.12 , pp. 494-505
    • Cloninger, C.R.1    Sigvardsson, S.2    Bohman, M.3
  • 20
    • 38248998756 scopus 로고
    • The examination of alternative models enhances confirmatory factor analyses
    • EARLEYWINE, M. The examination of alternative models enhances confirmatory factor analyses. J. Per. Indiv. Diff. 15: 593-594, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Per. Indiv. Diff. , vol.15 , pp. 593-594
    • Earleywine, M.1
  • 21
    • 0026580997 scopus 로고
    • Factor structure and correlates of the Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire
    • EARLEYWINE, M., FINN, P.R., PETERSON, J.B. AND PIHL, R.O. Factor structure and correlates of the Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire. J. Stud. Alcohol 53: 233-238, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Stud. Alcohol , vol.53 , pp. 233-238
    • Earleywine, M.1    Finn, P.R.2    Peterson, J.B.3    Pihl, R.O.4
  • 22
    • 0028273999 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol and drug abusers subtyped by antisocial personality and primary or secondary depressive disorder
    • EPSTEIN, E.E., GINSBURG, B.E., HESSELBROCK, V.M. AND SCHWARZ, J.C. Alcohol and drug abusers subtyped by antisocial personality and primary or secondary depressive disorder. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 708: 187-201, 1994.
    • (1994) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.708 , pp. 187-201
    • Epstein, E.E.1    Ginsburg, B.E.2    Hesselbrock, V.M.3    Schwarz, J.C.4
  • 24
    • 0026658697 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of family history, antisocial personality disorder and personality traits in young men at risk for alcoholism
    • HESSELBROCK, M.N. AND HESSELBROCK, V.M. Relationship of family history, antisocial personality disorder and personality traits in young men at risk for alcoholism. J. Stud. Alcohol 53: 619-625, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Stud. Alcohol , vol.53 , pp. 619-625
    • Hesselbrock, M.N.1    Hesselbrock, V.M.2
  • 25
    • 0029996405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tridimensional personality traits in sons of alcoholic and nonalcoholic fathers
    • HOWARD, M.O., COWLEY, D.S., ROY-BYRNE, P.P. AND HOPFENBECK, J.P. Tridimensional personality traits in sons of alcoholic and nonalcoholic fathers. Alcsm Clin. Exp. Res. 20: 445-448, 1996.
    • (1996) Alcsm Clin. Exp. Res. , vol.20 , pp. 445-448
    • Howard, M.O.1    Cowley, D.S.2    Roy-Byrne, P.P.3    Hopfenbeck, J.P.4
  • 26
    • 0025356345 scopus 로고
    • Clinical importance of age at onset in Type 1 and Type 2 primary alcoholics
    • IRWIN, M., SCHUCKIT, M.A. AND SMITH, T.L. Clinical importance of age at onset in Type 1 and Type 2 primary alcoholics. Arch. Gen. Psychiat. 47: 320-324, 1990.
    • (1990) Arch. Gen. Psychiat. , vol.47 , pp. 320-324
    • Irwin, M.1    Schuckit, M.A.2    Smith, T.L.3
  • 28
    • 0026742253 scopus 로고
    • Types of alcoholics. II. Application of an empirically derived typology to treatment matching
    • LITT, M.D., BABOR, T.F., DELBOCA, F.K., KADDEN, R.M. AND COONEY, N.L. Types of alcoholics. II. Application of an empirically derived typology to treatment matching. Arch. Gen. Psychiat. 49: 609-14, 1992.
    • (1992) Arch. Gen. Psychiat. , vol.49 , pp. 609-614
    • Litt, M.D.1    Babor, T.F.2    DelBoca, F.K.3    Kadden, R.M.4    Cooney, N.L.5
  • 29
    • 0027486108 scopus 로고
    • Sensation seeking and novelty seeking: Are they the same?
    • MCCOURT, W.F., GURRERA, R.J. AND CUTTER, H.S. Sensation seeking and novelty seeking: Are they the same? J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 181: 309-312, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. , vol.181 , pp. 309-312
    • McCourt, W.F.1    Gurrera, R.J.2    Cutter, H.S.3
  • 30
    • 3142717451 scopus 로고
    • Goodness-of-fit indexes in confirmatory factor analysis: The effects of sample size
    • MARSH, H.W., BALLA, J.R. AND MCDONALD, R.P. Goodness-of-fit indexes in confirmatory factor analysis: The effects of sample size. Psychol. Bull. 103: 391-410, 1988.
    • (1988) Psychol. Bull. , vol.103 , pp. 391-410
    • Marsh, H.W.1    Balla, J.R.2    McDonald, R.P.3
  • 31
    • 0024514802 scopus 로고
    • Responses by sons of alcoholic fathers to alcoholic and placebo drinks: Perceived mood, intoxication, and plasma prolactin
    • MOSS, H.B., YAO, J.K. AND MADDOCK, J.M. Responses by sons of alcoholic fathers to alcoholic and placebo drinks: Perceived mood, intoxication, and plasma prolactin. Alcsm Clin. Exp. Res. 13: 252-257, 1989.
    • (1989) Alcsm Clin. Exp. Res. , vol.13 , pp. 252-257
    • Moss, H.B.1    Yao, J.K.2    Maddock, J.M.3
  • 32
    • 0028275992 scopus 로고
    • Temperament and early environment influence comorbidity and personality disorders in major depression
    • MULDER, R.T., JOYCE, P.R. AND CLONINGER, C.R. Temperament and early environment influence comorbidity and personality disorders in major depression. Compr. Psychiat. 35: 225-233, 1994.
    • (1994) Compr. Psychiat. , vol.35 , pp. 225-233
    • Mulder, R.T.1    Joyce, P.R.2    Cloninger, C.R.3
  • 33
  • 34
    • 0001692028 scopus 로고
    • Validation of the Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire in a sample of male drug users
    • NAGOSHI, C.T., WALTER, D., MUNTANER, C. AND HAERTZEN, C.A. Validation of the Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire in a sample of male drug users. Pers. Indiv. Diff. 13: 401-409, 1992.
    • (1992) Pers. Indiv. Diff. , vol.13 , pp. 401-409
    • Nagoshi, C.T.1    Walter, D.2    Muntaner, C.3    Haertzen, C.A.4
  • 35
    • 0025003351 scopus 로고
    • Application of the Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire to a population of alcoholics and other substance abusers
    • NIXON, S.J. AND PARSONS, O.A. Application of the Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire to a population of alcoholics and other substance abusers. Alcsm Clin. Exp. Res. 14: 513-517, 1990.
    • (1990) Alcsm Clin. Exp. Res. , vol.14 , pp. 513-517
    • Nixon, S.J.1    Parsons, O.A.2
  • 36
    • 0026316686 scopus 로고
    • The Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire and the inherited risk for alcoholism
    • PETERSON, J.B., WEINER, D., PIHL, R.O., FINN, P.R. AND EARLEYWINE, M. The Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire and the inherited risk for alcoholism. Addict. Behav. 16: 549-554, 1991.
    • (1991) Addict. Behav. , vol.16 , pp. 549-554
    • Peterson, J.B.1    Weiner, D.2    Pihl, R.O.3    Finn, P.R.4    Earleywine, M.5
  • 37
    • 0028900617 scopus 로고
    • Personality and EEG β in older adults with alcoholic relatives
    • POLLOCK, V.E., EARLEYWINE, M. AND GABRIELLI, W.F. Personality and EEG β in older adults with alcoholic relatives. Alcsm Clin. Exp. Res. 19: 37-43, 1995.
    • (1995) Alcsm Clin. Exp. Res. , vol.19 , pp. 37-43
    • Pollock, V.E.1    Earleywine, M.2    Gabrielli, W.F.3
  • 38
    • 0026486078 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire scores and smoking variables in female and male smokers
    • POMERLEAU, C.S., POMERLEAU, O.F., FLESSLAND, K.A. AND BASSON, S.M. Relationship of Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire scores and smoking variables in female and male smokers. J. Subst. Abuse 4: 143-154, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Subst. Abuse , vol.4 , pp. 143-154
    • Pomerleau, C.S.1    Pomerleau, O.F.2    Flessland, K.A.3    Basson, S.M.4
  • 39
    • 0005435247 scopus 로고
    • Antisocial behavior: Neuroimaging, neuropsychology, neurochemistry, and psychophysiology
    • RATEY, J.J. (Ed.) Boston, Mass.: Blackwell Scientific Pubns, Inc.
    • RAINE, A., LENCZ, T. AND SCERBO, A. Antisocial behavior: Neuroimaging, neuropsychology, neurochemistry, and psychophysiology. In: RATEY, J.J. (Ed.) Neuropsychiatry of Personality Disorders. Boston, Mass.: Blackwell Scientific Pubns, Inc., 1995, pp. 50-78.
    • (1995) Neuropsychiatry of Personality Disorders , pp. 50-78
    • Raine, A.1    Lencz, T.2    Scerbo, A.3
  • 40
    • 0028576805 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal observations of monoamine oxidance B in alcoholics: Differentiation of marker characteristics
    • ROMMELSPACHER, H., MAY, T., DEFEU, P. AND SCHMIDT, L.G. Longitudinal observations of monoamine oxidance B in alcoholics: Differentiation of marker characteristics. Alcsm Clin. Exp. Res. 18: 1322-1329, 1994.
    • (1994) Alcsm Clin. Exp. Res. , vol.18 , pp. 1322-1329
    • Rommelspacher, H.1    May, T.2    Defeu, P.3    Schmidt, L.G.4
  • 41
    • 0023463575 scopus 로고
    • Discussions arising from: Cloninger, C.R., A unified biosocial theory of personality and its role in the development of anxiety states
    • ROY, A. AND LINNOILA, M. Discussions arising from: Cloninger, C.R., A unified biosocial theory of personality and its role in the development of anxiety states. Psychiat. Dev. 4: 377-394, 1988.
    • (1988) Psychiat. Dev. , vol.4 , pp. 377-394
    • Roy, A.1    Linnoila, M.2
  • 42
    • 0025236802 scopus 로고
    • Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire scores of sons of alcoholic and nonalcoholic fathers
    • SCHUCKIT, M.A., IRWIN, M. AND MAHLER, H.I. Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire scores of sons of alcoholic and nonalcoholic fathers. Amer. J. Psychiat. 147: 481-487, 1990.
    • (1990) Amer. J. Psychiat. , vol.147 , pp. 481-487
    • Schuckit, M.A.1    Irwin, M.2    Mahler, H.I.3
  • 44
    • 0343917873 scopus 로고
    • There are two kinds of alcoholism researchers: Those who believe in two types of alcoholism and those who don't
    • SHER, K.J. There are two kinds of alcoholism researchers: Those who believe in two types of alcoholism and those who don't. Addiction 89: 1061-1064, 1994.
    • (1994) Addiction , vol.89 , pp. 1061-1064
    • Sher, K.J.1
  • 45
    • 0026329175 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of children of alcoholics: Putative risk factors, substance use and abuse, and psychopathology
    • SHER, K.J., WALITZER, K.S., WOOD, P.K. AND BRENT, E.E. Characteristics of children of alcoholics: Putative risk factors, substance use and abuse, and psychopathology. J. Abnorm. Psychol. 100: 427-448, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Abnorm. Psychol. , vol.100 , pp. 427-448
    • Sher, K.J.1    Walitzer, K.S.2    Wood, P.K.3    Brent, E.E.4
  • 46
    • 0028999624 scopus 로고
    • The Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire: Reliability and validity studies and derivation of a short form
    • SHER, K.J., WOOD, M.D., CREWS, T.M. AND VANDIVER, P.A. The Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire: Reliability and validity studies and derivation of a short form. Psychiat. Assess. 7: 195-208, 1995.
    • (1995) Psychiat. Assess. , vol.7 , pp. 195-208
    • Sher, K.J.1    Wood, M.D.2    Crews, T.M.3    Vandiver, P.A.4
  • 47
    • 0027081791 scopus 로고
    • Serotinin-stimulated phosphoinositide hydrolysis in platelets from post-withdrawal alcoholics
    • SIMONSSON, P., BERGLUND, M., ORELAND, L., MOBERG, A.L. AND ALLING, C. Serotinin-stimulated phosphoinositide hydrolysis in platelets from post-withdrawal alcoholics. Alcohol Alcsm 27: 607-612, 1992.
    • (1992) Alcohol Alcsm , vol.27 , pp. 607-612
    • Simonsson, P.1    Berglund, M.2    Oreland, L.3    Moberg, A.L.4    Alling, C.5
  • 49
    • 0027508084 scopus 로고
    • Differential diagnosis of personality disorders by the seven-factor model of temperament and character
    • SVRAKIC, D.M., WHITEHEAD, C., PRZYBECK, T.R. AND CLONINGER, C.R. Differential diagnosis of personality disorders by the seven-factor model of temperament and character. Arch. Gen. Psychiat. 50: 991-999, 1993.
    • (1993) Arch. Gen. Psychiat. , vol.50 , pp. 991-999
    • Svrakic, D.M.1    Whitehead, C.2    Przybeck, T.R.3    Cloninger, C.R.4
  • 50
    • 0023987066 scopus 로고
    • Are there inherited behavioral traits that predispose to substance abuse?
    • TARTER, R.E. Are there inherited behavioral traits that predispose to substance abuse? J. Cons. Clin. Psychol. 56: 189-196, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Cons. Clin. Psychol. , vol.56 , pp. 189-196
    • Tarter, R.E.1
  • 51
    • 0002348036 scopus 로고
    • Structures of mood and personality and their relevance to assessing anxiety, with an emphasis on self-report
    • TUMA, A.H., AND MASER, J.D. (Eds.) Hillsdale, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Assocs., Inc.
    • TELLEGEN, A. Structures of mood and personality and their relevance to assessing anxiety, with an emphasis on self-report. In: TUMA, A.H., AND MASER, J.D. (Eds.) Anxiety and the Anxiety Disorders, Hillsdale, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Assocs., Inc., 1985, pp. 681-706.
    • (1985) Anxiety and the Anxiety Disorders , pp. 681-706
    • Tellegen, A.1
  • 52
    • 0028120484 scopus 로고
    • Predicting early onset of male antisocial behavior from preschool behavior
    • TREMBLAY, R.E., PIHL, R.O., VITARO, F. AND DOBKIN, P.L. Predicting early onset of male antisocial behavior from preschool behavior. Arch. Gen. Psychiat. 51: 732-739, 1994.
    • (1994) Arch. Gen. Psychiat. , vol.51 , pp. 732-739
    • Tremblay, R.E.1    Pihl, R.O.2    Vitaro, F.3    Dobkin, P.L.4
  • 55
    • 0001826754 scopus 로고
    • The Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire: Structural validity and comparison with the Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire
    • WALLER, N.G., LILIENFELD, S.O., TELLEGEN, H. AND LYKKEN, D.T. The Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire: Structural validity and comparison with the Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire. Multivar. Behav. Res. 26: 1-23, 1991.
    • (1991) Multivar. Behav. Res. , vol.26 , pp. 1-23
    • Waller, N.G.1    Lilienfeld, S.O.2    Tellegen, H.3    Lykken, D.T.4
  • 56
    • 0026048865 scopus 로고
    • Personality characteristics of alcoholic fathers and their sons
    • WHIPPLE, S.C. AND NOBLE, E.P. Personality characteristics of alcoholic fathers and their sons. J. Stud. Alcohol 52: 331-337, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Stud. Alcohol , vol.52 , pp. 331-337
    • Whipple, S.C.1    Noble, E.P.2
  • 57
    • 0028186663 scopus 로고
    • Novelty seeking, risk taking, and related constructs as predictors of adolescent substance use: An application of Cloninger's theory
    • WILLS, T.A., VACCARO, D. AND MCNAMARA, G. Novelty seeking, risk taking, and related constructs as predictors of adolescent substance use: An application of Cloninger's theory. J. Subst. Abuse 6: 1-20, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Subst. Abuse , vol.6 , pp. 1-20
    • Wills, T.A.1    Vaccaro, D.2    McNamara, G.3
  • 58
    • 0028028394 scopus 로고
    • Examination of the tridimensional personality hypothesis of alcoholism using empirically multivariate typology
    • YOSHINO, A., KATO, M., TAKEUCHI, M., ONO, Y. AND KITAMURA, T. Examination of the tridimensional personality hypothesis of alcoholism using empirically multivariate typology. Alcsm Clin. Exp. Res. 18: 1121-1124, 1994.
    • (1994) Alcsm Clin. Exp. Res. , vol.18 , pp. 1121-1124
    • Yoshino, A.1    Kato, M.2    Takeuchi, M.3    Ono, Y.4    Kitamura, T.5
  • 59
    • 0026575641 scopus 로고
    • The Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire in males at high and low risk for alcoholism
    • ZANINELLI, R.M., PORJESZ, B. AND BEGLEITER, H. The Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire in males at high and low risk for alcoholism. Alcsm Clin. Exp. Res. 16: 68-70, 1992.
    • (1992) Alcsm Clin. Exp. Res. , vol.16 , pp. 68-70
    • Zaninelli, R.M.1    Porjesz, B.2    Begleiter, H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.