Coordination of respiratory cycles with wingbeat cycles in the black-billed magpie (Pica Pica)

Journal of Experimental Biology

Volumn 200, Issue 9, 1997, Pages 1413-1420

  Boggs, D F ^a   Seveyka, J J ^a   Kilgore Jr , D L ^a   Dial, K P ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA   (United States)

Author keywords

black billed magpie; breathing pattern; CO2; flight; Pica pica; respiratory locomotor coordination

Indexed keywords

EID: 0031030290     PISSN: 00220949     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. BANZETT, R. B., NATIONS, C. S., WANG, N., BUTLER, J. P. AND LEHR, J. L. (1992). Mechanical independence of wingbeat and breathing in starlings. Respir. Physiol. 89, 27-36.
2. BERGER, M. AND HART, J. S. (1974). Physiology and energetics of flight. In Avian Biology, vol. IV (ed. D. S. Farner and J. R. King), pp. 415-477. New York: Academic Press.
3. BERGER, M., ROY, O. Z. AND HART, J. S. (1970). The co-ordination between respiration and wing beats in birds. Z. vergl. Physiol. 66, 190-200.
4. BOGGS, D. F. (1992). Comparative control of respiration. In Comparative Biology of the Normal Lung (ed. R. A. Parent), pp. 309-350. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
5. BOGGS, D. F. (1997). Coordinated control of respiratory pattern during locomotion in birds. Am. Zool. 37 (in press).
6. BOGGS, D. F., JENKINS, F. A., JR AND DIAL, K. P. (1997). The effect of the wingbeat cycle on respiration in black-billed magpies (Pica pica). J. exp. Biol. 200, 1403-1412.
7. 2 convection at 4000 m in pigeon at neutral or cold temperature. Respir. Physiol. 28, 371-385.
8. BRACKENBURY, J. H. (1986). Blood gases and respiratory pattern in exercising fowl: comparison in normoxic and hypoxic conditions. J. exp. Biol. 126, 423-431.
9. BRACKENBURY, J. H. (1991). Ventilation, gas exchange and oxygen delivery in flying and flightless birds. In Physiological Strategies for Gas Exchange and Metabolism (ed. A. J. Woakes, M. K. Grieshaber and C. R. Bridges), pp. 125-147. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
10. 2. J. appl. Physiol. 53, 1397-1404.
11. BRAMBLE, D. M. (1989). Axial-appendicular dynamics and the integration of breathing and gait in mammals. Amer. Zool. 29, 171-184.
12. BUTLER, P. J., WEST, N. J. AND JONES, D. R. (1977). Respiratory and cardiovascular responses of the pigeon to sustained, level flight in a wind-tunnel. J. exp. Biol. 71, 7-26.
13. BUTLER, P. J. AND WOAKES, A. J. (1980). Heart rate, respiratory frequency and wing beat frequency of free flying barnacle geese. Branta leucopsis. J. exp. Biol. 85, 213-226.
14. ELDRIDGE, F. L., MILLHORN, D. E., KILEY, J. P. AND WALDROP, T. G. (1985). Stimulation by central command of locomotion, respiration and circulation during exercise. Respir. Physiol. 59, 313-337.
15. FEDDE, M. R., ORR, J. A., SHAMS, H. AND SCHEID, P. (1989). Cardiopulmonary function in exercising bar-headed geese during normoxia and hypoxia. Respir. Physiol. 77, 239-262.
16. FUNK, G. D., MILSOM, W. K., SHOLOMENKO, G. N. AND STEVES, J. D. (1989a). Role of the telencephalon in the synchronization of locomotor and respiratory frequencies during walking in Canada geese. J. exp. Biol. 145, 283-301.
17. FUNK, G. D., MILSOM, W. K. AND STEVES, J. D. (1992a). Coordination of wingbeat and respiration in the Canada goose. I. Passive wing flapping. J. appl. Physiol. 73, 1014-1024.
18. FUNK, G. D., MILSOM, W. K. AND STEVES, J. D. (1992b). Coordination of wingbeat and respiration in the Canada goose. II. 'Fictive' flight. J. appl. Physiol. 73, 1025-1033.
19. FUNK, G. D., SHOLOMENKO, G. N., VALENZUELA, I. J., STEVES, J. D. AND MILSOM, W. K. (1993). Coordination of wing beat and respiration in Canada geese during free flight. J. exp. Biol. 175, 317-323.
20. FUNK, G. D., VALENZUELA, I. J., SHOLOMENKO, G. N., STEVES, J. D. AND MILSOM, W. K. (1989b). Effects of changes in locomotor intensity, hypoxia and hypercapnia on locomotor-respiratory synchrony during walking/running in Canada geese. J. exp. Biol. 147, 343-360.
21. 2. In Equine Exercise Physiology, vol. 3 (ed. S. G. B. Persson and L. B. Jeffcott), pp. 66-70. Davis, CA: ICEEP Publications.
22. ISCOE, S. AND POLOSA, C. (1976). Synchronization of respiratory frequency by somatic afferent stimulation. J. appl. Physiol. 40, 138-148.
23. KAWAHARA, K., NAKAZONO, Y., YAMAUCHI, Y. AND MIYAMOTO, Y. (1989). Coupling between respiratory and locomotor rhythms during fictive locomotion in decerebrate cats. Neurosci. Lett. 103, 326-332.
24. KILEY, J. P., FARACI, F. M. AND FEDDE, M. R. (1985). Gas exchange during exercise in hypoxic ducks. Respir. Physiol. 59, 105-115.
25. OLSON, N. E. (1993). Neuromuscular control of gait modulation in the black-billed magpie (Pica pica). MA thesis, The University of Montana.
26. OLSON, N. E. AND DIAL, K. P. (1992). Neuromuscular control of gait modulation in the black-billed magpie (Pica pica). Am. Zool. 32, 158A.
27. PATERSON, D. J., WOOD, G. A., MARSHALL, R. N., MORTON, A. R. AND HARRISON, A. B. C. (1987). Entrainment of respiratory frequency to exercise rhythm during hypoxia. J. appl. Physiol. 62, 1767-1771.
28. PERSEGOL, L., JORDAN, M., VIALA, D. AND FERNANDEZ, C. (1988). Evidence for central entrainment of the medullary respiratory pattern by the locomotor pattern in the rabbit. Exp. Brain Res. 71, 153-162.
29. PETRILLO, G. A., GLASS, L. AND TRIPPENBACH, T. (1983). Phase locking of the respiratory rhythm in cats to a mechanical ventilator. Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 61, 599-607.
30. REMMERS, J. E. AND MARTILLA, I. (1975). Action of intercostal muscle afferents in the respiratory rhythm of anaesthetized cats. Respir. Physiol. 24, 31-41.