Nutritional support

New England Journal of Medicine

Volumn 336, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 41-48

  Souba, Wiley W ^a  

^a MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARGININE; FATTY ACID; GLUCOSE; GLUTAMINE; GROWTH HORMONE; NUCLEOTIDE;

ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROME; BASAL METABOLIC RATE; BLUNT TRAUMA; BONE MARROW TRANSPLANTATION; CANCER PATIENT; CENTRAL VENOUS CATHETERIZATION; DIGESTIVE SYSTEM FUNCTION DISORDER; HOSPITAL PATIENT; HUMAN; INFECTION; KIDNEY FAILURE; LIVER FAILURE; MAJOR SURGERY; MORTALITY; NITROGEN BALANCE; NUTRITIONAL STATUS; NUTRITIONAL SUPPORT; PENETRATING TRAUMA; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROTEIN BLOOD LEVEL; PROTEIN CALORIE MALNUTRITION; REVIEW; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

HUMANS; NUTRITION DISORDERS; NUTRITIONAL SUPPORT; PROTEIN-ENERGY MALNUTRITION;

EID: 0031026307     PISSN: 00284793     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1056/NEJM199701023360107     Document Type: Review

References (90)

1. Bistrian BR, Blackburn GL, Vitale J, Cochran D, Naylor J. Prevalence of malnutrition in general medical patients. JAMA 1976;235:1567-70.
2. Bistrian BR, Blackburn GL, Hallowell E, Heddle R. Protein status of general surgical patients. JAMA 1974;230:858-60.
3. Chandra RK. Nutrition, immunity, and infection: present knowledge and future directions. Lancet 1983;1:688-91.
4. Windsor JA, Hill GL. Risk factors of postoperative pneumonia: the importance of protein depletion. Ann Surg 1988;208:209-14.
5. Herrmann FR, Safran C, Levkoff SE, Minaker KL. Serum albumin level on admission as a predictor of death, length of stay, and readmission. Arch Intern Med 1992;152:125-30.
6. Muller JM, Brenner U, Dienst C, Pichlmaier H. Preoperative parenteral feeding in patients with gastrointestinal cancer. Lancet 1982;1:68-71.
7. The Veterans Affairs Total Parenteral Nutrition Cooperative Study Group. Perioperative total parenteral nutrition in surgical patients. N Engl J Med 1991;325:525-32.
8. Szeluga DJ, Stuart RK, Brookmeyer R, Utermohlen V, Santos G. Nutritional support of bone marrow transplant recipients: a prospective, randomized clinical trial comparing total parenteral nutrition to an enteral feeding program. Cancer Res 1987;47:3309-16.
9. Moore FA, Feliciano DV, Andrassy RJ, et al. Early enterai feeding, compared with parenteral, reduces postoperative septic complications: the results of a meta-analysis. Ann Surg 1992;216:172-83.
10. Alexander JW, MacMillan BG, Stinnett JD, et al. Beneficial effects of aggressive protein feeding in severely burned children. Ann Surg 1980;192: 505-17.
11. Weinsier RL, Hunker EM, Krumdieck CL, Butterworth CE Jr. Hospital malnutrition: a prospective evaluation of general medical patients during the course of hospitalization. Am J Clin Nutr 1979;32:418-26.
12. Klidjian AM, Foster KJ, Kammerling RM, Cooper A, Karran SJ. Relation of anthropometric and dynamometric variables to serious postoperative complications. BMJ 1980;281:899-901.
13. Christou NV, Meakins JL, Gordon J, et al. The delayed hypersensitivity response and host resistance in surgical patients: 20 years later. Ann Surg 1995;222:534-48.
14. Heymsfield SB, Tighe A, Wang ZM. Nutritional assessment by anthropometric and biochemical methods. In: Shils ME, Olson JA, Shike M, eds. Modern nutrition in health and disease. 8th ed. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1994:812-41.
15. Sandstrom R, Drott C, Hyltander A, et al. The effect of postoperative intravenous feeding (TPN) on outcome following major surgery evaluated in a randomized study. Ann Surg 1993;217:185-95.
16. Baker JP, Detsky AS, Wesson DE, et al. Nutritional assessment: a comparison of clinical judgment and objective measurements. N Engl J Med 1982;306:969-72.
17. Clifton GL, Robertson CS, Choi SC. Assessment of nutritional requirements of head-injured patients. J Neurosurg 1986;64:895-901.
18. Monk DN, Plank LD, Franch-Arcas G, Finn PJ, Streat SJ, Hill GL. Sequential changes in the metabolic response in critically injured patients during the first 25 days after blunt trauma. Ann Surg 1996;223:395-405.
19. Wilmore DW. The metabolic management of the critically ill. New York: Plenum Medical, 1977:36.
20. Brennan MF, Pisters PWT, Posner M, Quesada O, Shike M. A prospective randomized trial of total parenteral nutrition after major pancreatic resection for malignancy. Ann Surg 1994;220:436-44.
21. De Cicco M, Panarello G, Fantin D, et al. Parenteral nutrition in cancer patients receiving chemotherapy: effects on toxicity and nutritional status. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 1993;17:513-8.
22. Sax HC, Warner BW, Talamini MA, et al. Early total parenteral nutrition in acute pancreatitis: lack of beneficial effects. Am J Surg 1987;153: 117-24.
23. Valdivieso M, Frankmann C, Murphy WK, et al. Long-term effects of intravenous hyperalimentation administered during intensive chemotherapy for small cell bronchogenic carcinoma. Cancer 1987;59:362-9.
24. Gouttebel MC, Saint-Aubert B, Astre C, Joyeux H. Total parenteral nutrition needs in different types of short bowel syndrome. Dig Dis Sci 1986;31:718-23.
25. Messing B, Lemann M, Landais P, et al. Prognosis of patients with nonmalignant chronic intestinal failure receiving long-term home parenteral nutrition. Gastroenterology 1995;108:1005-10.
26. Driscoll JM Jr, Heird WC, Schullinger JN, Gongaware RD, Winters RW. Total intravenous alimentation in low-birth-weight infants: a preliminary report. J Pediatr 1972;81:145-53.
27. Bellantone R, Doglietto GB, Bossola M, et al. Preoperative parenteral nutrition in the high risk surgical patient. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 1988;12:195-7.
28. Detsky AS, Baker JP, O'Rourke K, Goel V. Perioperative parenteral nutrition: a meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med 1987;107:195-203.
29. Fan S-T, Lo C-M, Lai ECS, Chu K-M, Liu C-L, Wong J. Perioperative nutritional support in patients undergoing hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma. N Engl J Med 1994;331:1547-52.
30. Doglietto GB, Gallitelli L, Pacelli F, et al. Protein-sparing therapy after major abdominal surgery: lack of clinical effects. Ann Surg 1996;223:357-62.
31. Kudsk KA, Croce MA, Fabian TC, et al. Enterai versus parenteral feeding: effects on septic morbidity following blunt and penetrating abdominal trauma. Ann Surg 1992;215:503-13.
32. Moore EE, Jones TN. Benefits of immediate jejunostomy feeding after major abdominal trauma - a prospective, randomized study. J Trauma 1986;26:874-81.
33. Moore FA, Moore EE, Jones TN, McCroskey BL, Peterson VM. TEN versus TPN following major abdominal trauma - reduced septic morbidity. J Trauma 1989;29:916-23.
34. Border JR, Hassett J, LaDuca J, et al. The gut origin septic states in blunt multiple trauma (ISS=40) in the ICU. Ann Surg 1987;206:427-48.
35. Cunningham JJ, Lydon MK, Russell WE. Calorie and protein provision for recovery from severe burns in infants and young children. Am J Clin Nutr 1990;51:553-7.
36. Young B, Ott L, Twyman D, et al. The effect of nutritional support on outcome from severe head injury. J Neurosurg 1987;67:668-76.
37. Rapp RP, Young B, Twyman D, et al. The favorable effect of early parenteral feeding on survival in head-injured patients. J Neurosurg 1983;58: 906-12.
38. Hadley MN, Grahm TW, Harrington T, Schiller WR, McDermott MK, Posillico DB. Nutrition support and neurotrauma: a critical review of early nutrition in forty-five acute head injury patients. Neurosurgery 1986; 19:367-73.
39. Grahm TW, Zadrozny DB, Harrington T. The benefits of early jejunal hyperalimentation in the head injured patient. Neurosurgery 1989;25: 729-35.
40. Norton JA, Ott LG, McClain C, et al. Intolerance to enteral feeding in the brain-injured patient. J Neurosurg 1988;68:62-6.
41. Weisdorf SA, Lysne J, Wind D, et al. Positive effect of prophylactic total parenteral nutrition on long-term outcome of bone marrow transplantation. Transplantation 1987;43:833-8.
42. Klein S, Simes J, Blackburn GL. Total parenteral nutrition and cancer clinical trials. Cancer 1986;58:1378-86.
43. American College of Physicians. Parenteral nutrition in patients receiving cancer chemotherapy. Ann Intern Med 1989;110:734-6.
44. Kotler DP, Tierney AR, Ferraro R, et al. Enteral alimentation and repletion of body cell mass in malnourished patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Am J Clin Nutr 1991;53:149-54.
45. Kotler DP, Tierney AR, Culpepper-Morgan JA, Wang J, Pierson RN Jr. Effect of home total parenteral nutrition on body composition in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 1990;14:454-8.
46. Greenberg GR, Fleming CR, Jeejeebhoy KN, Rosenberg IH, Sales D, Tremaine WJ. Controlled trial of bowel rest and nutritional support in the management of Crohn's disease. Gut 1988;29:1309-15.
47. Dickinson RJ, Ashton MG, Axon AT, Smith RC, Yeung CK, Hill GL. Controlled trial of intravenous hyperalimentation and total bowel rest as an adjunct to the routine therapy of acute colitis. Gastroenterology 1980; 79:1199-204.
48. McIntyre PB, Powell-Tuck J, Wood SR, et al. Controlled trial of bowel rest in the treatment of severe acute colitis. Gut 1986;27:481-5.
49. O'Morain C, Segal AW, Levi AJ. Elemental diet as a primary treatment of acute Crohn's disease: a controlled trial. BMJ 1984;288:1859-62.
50. Saverymuttu S, Hodgson HJ, Chadwick VS. Controlled trial comparing prednisolone with an elemental diet plus non-absorbable antibiotics in active Crohn's disease. Gut 1985;26:994-8.
51. Gonzalez-Huix F, de Leon R, Fernandez-Banares F, et al. Polymeric enteral diets as primary treatment of active Crohn's disease: a prospective steroid controlled trial. Gut 1993;34:778-82.
52. Rose D, Yarborough MF, Canizaro PC, Lowry SF. One hundred and fourteen fistulas of the gastrointestinal tract treated with total parenteral nutrition. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1986;163:345-50.
53. Soeters PB, Ebeid AM, Fischer JE. Review of 404 patients with gastrointestinal fistulas: impact of parenteral nutrition. Ann Surg 1979;190: 189-202.
54. Grant JP, James S, Grabowski V, Trexler KM. Total parenteral nutrition in pancreatic disease. Ann Surg 1984;200:627-31.
55. Goodgame JT, Fischer JE. Parenteral nutrition in the treatment of acute pancreatitis: effect on complications and mortality. Ann Surg 1977; 186:651-8.
56. Cerra FB, Cheung NK, Fischer JE, et al. Disease-specific amino acid infusion (F080) in hepatic encephalopathy: a prospective, randomized, double-blind, controlled trial. JPEN J Parenter Enterai Nutr 1985;9:288-95.
57. Naveau S, Pelletier G, Poynard T, et al. A randomized clinical trial of supplementary parenteral nutrition in jaundiced alcoholic cirrhotic patients. Hepatology 1986;6:270-4.
58. Nasrallah SM, Galambos JT. Aminoacid therapy of alcoholic hepatitis. Lancet 1980;2:1276-7.
59. Naylor CD, O'Rourke K, Detsky AS, Baker JP. Parenteral nutrition with branched-chain amino acids in hepatic encephalopathy: a meta-analysis. Gastroenterology 1989;97:1033-42.
60. Cabre E, Gonzalez-Huix F, Abad-Lacruz A, et al. Effect of total enteral nutrition on the short-term outcome of severely malnourished cirrhotics: a randomized controlled trial. Gastroenterology 1990;98:715-20.
61. Wicks C, Somasundaram S, Bjarnason I, et al. Comparison of enteral feeding and total parenteral nutrition after liver transplantation. Lancet 1994;344:837-40.
62. Abel RM, Beck CH Jr, Abbott WM, Ryan JA Jr, Barnett GO, Fischer JE. Improved survival from acute renal failure after treatment with intravenous essential L-amino acids and glucose: esults of a prospective, double-blind study. N Engl J Med 1973;288:695-9.
63. Leonard CD, Luke RG, Siegel RR. Parenteral essential amino acids in acute renal failure. Urology 1975;6:154-7.
64. Feinstein EI, Blumenkrantz MJ, Healy M, et al. Clinical and metabolic responses to parenteral nutrition in acute renal failure. Medicine (Baltimore) 1981;60:124-37.
65. Kopple JD. Effect of nutrition on morbidity and mortality in maintenance dialysis patients. Am J Kidney Dis 1994;24:1002-9.
66. Bower RH, Talamini MA, Sax HC, Hamilton F, Fischer JE. Postoperative enteral vs parenteral nutrition: a randomized controlled trial. Arch Surg 1986;121:1040-5.
67. Kudsk KA, Li J, Renegar KB. Loss of upper respiratory tract immunity with parenteral feeding. Ann Surg 1996;223:629-38.
68. Li J, Kudsk KA, Gocinski B, Dent D, Glezer J, Langkamp-Henken B. Effects of parenteral and enteral nutrition on gut-associated lymphoid tissue. J Trauma 1995;39:44-52.
69. Guedon C, Schmitz J, Lerebours E, et al. Decreased brush border hydrolase activities without gross morphologic changes in human intestinal mucosa after prolonged total parenteral nutrition of adults. Gastroenterology 1986;90:373-8.
70. Inoue Y, Espat NJ, Frohnapple DJ, Epstein H, Copeland EM, Souba WW. Effect of total parenteral nutrition on amino acid and glucose transport by the human small intestine. Ann Surg 1993;217:604-14.
71. van der Hulst RR, van Kreel BK, von Meyenfeldt MF, et al. Glutamine and the preservation of gut integrity. Lancet 1993;341:1363-5.
72. Fong YM, Marano MA, Barber A, et al. Total parenteral nutrition and bowel rest modify the metabolic response to endotoxin in humans. Ann Surg 1989;210:449-57.
73. Heyland D, Cook DJ, Winder B, Brylowski L, Van deMark H, Guyatt G. Enterai nutrition in the critically ill patient: a prospective survey. Crit Care Med 1995;23:1055-60.
74. Wolfe RR, Durkot MJ, Allsop JR, Burke JF. Glucose metabolism in severely burned patients. Metabolism 1979;28:1031-9.
75. Daly JM, Lieberman MD, Goldfine J, et al. Enteral nutrition with supplemental arginine, RNA, and omega-3 fatty acids in patients after operation: immunologic, metabolic, and clinical outcome. Surgery 1992;112: 56-67.
76. Bower RH, Cerra FB, Bershadsky B, et al. Early enteral administration of a formula (Impact) supplemented with arginine, nucleotides, and fish oil in intensive care unit patients: results of a multicenter, prospective, randomized, clinical trial. Crit Care Med 1995;23:436-49.
77. Koretz RL. The impact of immunonutrition. Gastroenterology 1995; 109:1713-4.
78. Stehle P, Zander J, Mertes N, et al. Effect of parenteral glutamine peptide supplements on muscle glutamine loss and nitrogen balance after major surgery. Lancet 1989;1:231-3.
79. Ziegler TR, Young LS, Benfell K, et al. Clinical and metabolic efficacy of glutamine-supplemented parenteral nutrition after bone marrow transplantation: a randomized, double-blind, controlled study. Ann Intern Med 1992;116:821-8.
80. Schloerb PR, Amare M. Total parenteral nutrition with glutamine in bone marrow transplantation and other clinical applications (a randomized, double-blind study). JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 1993;17:407-13.
81. Byrne TA, Persinger RL, Young LS, Ziegler TR, Wilmore DW. A new treatment for patients with short-bowel syndrome: growth hormone, glutamine, and a modified diet. Ann Surg 1995;222:243-55.
82. Lacey JM, Crouch JB, Benfell K, et al. The effects of glutamine-supplemented parenteral nutrition in premature infants. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 1996;20:74-80.
83. Inoue Y, Copeland EM, Souba WW. Growth hormone enhances amino acid uptake by the human small intestine. Ann Surg 1994;219:715-24.
84. Ziegler TR, Lazarus JM, Young LS, Hakim R, Wilmore DW. Effects of recombinant human growth hormone in adults receiving maintenance hemodialysis. J Am Soc Nephrol 1991;2:1130-5.
85. Suchner U, Rothkopf MM, Stanislaus G, Elwyn DH, Kvetan V, Askanazi J. Growth hormone and pulmonary disease: metabolic effects in patients receiving parenteral nutrition. Arch Intern Med 1990;150:1225-30.
86. Ziegler TR, Rombeau JL, Young LS, et al. Recombinant human growth hormone enhances the metabolic efficacy of parenteral nutrition: a double-blind, randomized controlled study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1992;74:865-73.
87. Voerman HJ, van Schijndel RJ, Groeneveld AB, et al. Effects of recombinant human growth hormone in patients with severe sepsis. Ann Surg 1992;216:648-55.
88. Mulligan K, Grunfeld C, Hellerstein M, Schambelan M. Growth hormone treatment of HIV-associated catabolism. FASEB J 1992;6:A1942. abstract.
89. Koretz RL. Nutritional supplementation in the ICU: how critical is nutrition for the critically ill? Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995;151:570-3.
90. Nelson J. The impact of health care reform on nutrition support -the practitioner's perspective. Nutr Clin Pract 1995;4:1-7.