Body fat distribution before and after gain in anorexia nervosa

International Journal of Obesity

Volumn 21, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 33-36

  Zamboni, M ^a   Armellini, F ^a   Turcato, E ^a   Todisco, P ^a   Gallagher, D ^b   Dalle Grave, R ^a   Heymsfield, S ^b   Bosello, O ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF VERONA   (Italy)

^b Columbia Univ Coll Phys Surgs ^*  (United States)

Author keywords

Anorexia nervosa; Body fat distribution; Weight gain

Indexed keywords

ABDOMEN; ADIPOSE TISSUE; ADULT; ANOREXIA NERVOSA; ARTICLE; BODY FAT; CLINICAL ARTICLE; COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY; FEMALE; HUMAN; LONGITUDINAL STUDY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHOTHERAPY; REFEEDING; TISSUE DISTRIBUTION; VISCERA; WEIGHT GAIN;

EID: 0031025589     PISSN: 03070565     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/sj.ijo.0800357     Document Type: Article

References (28)

1. Bouchard C, Bray GA, Hubbard VS. Basic and clinical aspects of regional fat distribution. Am J Clin Nutr 1990; 52: 946-950.
2. Björntorp P. Regional obesity. In: Björntorp P, Brodoff BN (eds). Obesity. J B Lippincott Company Publ: Philadelphia, New York, London, Hagerstown, 1992, pp 579-586.
3. Kissebah AH, Peiris AN. Biology of regional body fat distribution: relationship to non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Diabetes/Metabolism Reviews 1989; 5: 83-109.
4. Peiris AN et al. Adiposity, fat distribution, and cardiovascular risk. Ann Int Medicine 110: 867-872.
5. Zamboni M et al. Obesity and regional body fat distribution in men: separate and joint relationships to glucose tolerance and plasma lipoproteins. Am J Clin Nutr 1994; 60: 682-687.
6. Lemieux S et al. Sex differences in the relation of visceral adipose tissue accumulation to total body fatness. Am J Clin Nutr 1993; 58: 463-467.
7. Zamboni M et al. Body fat distribution in pre- and postmenopausal women: metabolic and anthropometric variables and their inter-relationships. Int J Obes 1992; 16: 495-504.
8. Borkan G et al. Age changes in body composition revealed by computed tomography. J Gerontol 1983; 38:.673-677.
9. Enzi G et al. Subcutaneous and visceral fat distribution according to sex, age, and overweight, evaluated by computed tomography. Am J Clin Nutr 1986; 44: 739-746.
10. Zamboni M et al. Relation of body fat distribution in men and degree of coronary narrowing in coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol 1992; 70: 1135-1138.
11. Forbes G. The abdomen/hip ratio. Normative data and observations on selected patients. Int J Obes 1990; 14: 149-157.
12. Mayo-Smith W et al. Body fat distribution measured with CT: correlations in healthy subjects, patients with anorexia nervosa and patients with Cushing syndrome. Radiology 1989; 170: 515-518.
13. Zamboni M et al. Effect of weight loss on regional body fat distribution in premenopausal women. Am J Clin Nutr 1993; 58: 29-34.
14. van der Kooy K et al. Effect of a weight cycle on visceral fat accumulation. Am J Clin Nutr 1993; 58: 853-857.
15. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fourth edition. Washington DC, 1994.
16. Metropolitan Life Foundation. Height and Weight Tables. Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, New York, 1983.
17. Sjöström L. New aspects of weight-for-height indices and adipose tissue distribution in relation to cardiovascular risk and total adipose tissue volume. In: Berry EM, Blondheim SH, Elihau HE, Shafrir E (eds). Recent Advances in Obesity Research: V. John Libbey Publ: London, Paris, 1987, pp 66-76.
18. Ashwell M, Cole TJ, Dixon AK. Obesity: new insight into the anthropometric classification of fat distribution shown by computed tomography. Br Med J 1985; 290: 1692-1694.
19. Seidell JC et al. Assessment of intra-abdominal and subcutaneous abdominal fat: relation between anthropometry and computed tomography. Am J Clin Nutr 1987; 45: 7-13.
20. van der Kooy K, Seidell JC. Techniques for the measurement of visceral fat: a practical guide. Int J Obes 1993; 17: 187-196.
21. Rebuffé Scrive M, Anderson B, Björntorp P. Metabolism of adipose tissue in intra-abdominal depots in severely obese men and women. Metabolism 1990; 39: 1021-1025.
22. National task force on the prevention and treatment of obesity. Weight cycling. JAMA 1994; 272: 1196-1202.
23. Allen TH et al. Prediction of total adiposity from skinfolds and the curvilinear relationship between external and internal adiposity. Metabolism 1956; 5: 346-342.
24. Kvist H et al. Total and visceral adipose-tissue volumes derived from measurements with computed tomography in adult men and women: predictive equations. Am J Clin Nutr 1988; 48: 1351-1361.
25. Krotkiewski M, Björntorp P, Sjöström L, Smith U. Impact of obesity on metabolism in men and women. Importance of regional adipose tissue distribution. J Clin Invest 1983; 72: 1150-1162.
26. Muller EE, Locatelli V. Undernutrition and pituitary function: relevance to the pathophysiology of some neuroendocrine alterations of anorexia nervosa. J Endocr 1992; 132: 327-329.
27. Pirke KM, Fichter MM, Lund R, Doerr P. Twenty-four hour sleep-wake pattern of plasma LH in patients with anorexia nervosa. Acta Endocrinol 1979; 92: 193.
28. Sjöström L. Methods for measurement of the total and visceral adipose tissue volume and relationships between visceral fat and disease in 1006 severely obese subjects. In: Oomura Y, Tarui S, Inoue S, Shimazu T (eds). Progress in Obesity Research. John Libbey Publ: London, Paris, Rome, 1990, pp 323-334.