C-myc deregulation during transformation induction: Involvement of 7SK RNA

Journal of Cellular Biochemistry

Volumn 64, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 313-327

  Luo, Yi ^a   Kurz, Jolanta ^a   MacAfee, Nancy ^a   Krause, Margarida O ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF NEW BRUNSWICK   (Canada)

Author keywords

7SK RNA; c myc promoter utilization; SV40 induced transformation; temperature sensitive cells; transcription

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL CELL; ARTICLE; CANCER; CARCINOGENESIS; GENE INDUCTION; MOUSE; NONHUMAN; ONCOGENE C MYC; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROMOTER REGION; TRANSCRIPTION REGULATION;

3T3 CELLS; ANIMALS; BASE SEQUENCE; CELL LINE, TRANSFORMED; GENES, MYC; MICE; MOLECULAR SEQUENCE DATA; NUCLEIC ACID CONFORMATION; PROMOTER REGIONS (GENETICS); RNA;

EID: 0031022249     PISSN: 07302312     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4644(199702)64:2<313::AID-JCB13>3.0.CO;2-J     Document Type: Article

References (50)

1. Alwine JC, Reed ST, Stark GR (1977): Characterization of the autoregulation of simian virus 40 gene A. J Virol 24:22-29.
2. Ausubel FM, Brent R, Kingston RE, Moore DD, Seidman JG, Smith JA, Struhl K (1989): "Current Protocols in Molecular Biology." New York: John Wiley and Sons.
3. Bernard O, Cory S, Gerondakis S, Webb E, Adams JM (1983): Sequence of the murine and human cellular myc oncogenes and two modes of myc transcription resulting from chromosomal translocation in B lymphoid tumors. EMBO J 2:2375-2383.
4. Bernstein PL, Herrick DJ, Prokipcak RD, Ross J (1992): Control of c-myc messenger RNA half life in vitro by a protein capable of binding to a coding region stability determinant. Genes Dev 6:642-654.
5. Bonieu A, Piechaczyc M, Marty L, Cuny M, Blanchard JM, Fort P, Jeanteur P (1988): Sequence determination of c-myc mRNA turnover: Influence of 3′ and 5′ noncoding regions. Oncogene Res 3:155-166.
6. Brockdorff N, Ashworth A, Kay GF, McCabe VM, Morris DP, Cooper PJ, Swift S, Rastan S (1992): The product of the mouse Xist gene is a 15 Kb inactive X-specific transcript containing no conserved ORF and located in the nucleus. Cell 71:515-526.
7. Brockman WW (1978): Transformation of Balb c 3T3 cells by ts(A) mutants of simian virus 40: Temperature sensitivity of the transformed phenotype and retransformation by wild type virus. J Virol 25:860-870.
8. Cooney M, Czernuszewicz G, Postel EH, Flint SJ, Hogan ME (1988): Site-specific oligonucleotide binding represses transcription of the human c-myc gene in vitro. Science 241:456-459.
9. Davis TL, Firulli AB, Kinniburgh AJ (1989): Ribonucleotide and protein factors bind to an H-DNA-forming c-myc element: Possible regulators of the c-myc gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 86:9682-9686.
10. DesJardins E, Hay N (1993): Repeated CT elements bound by zinc finger proteins control the absolute and relative activities of the two principal human c-myc promoters Mol Cell Biol 13:5710-5724.
11. Dunstan HM, Young LS, Sprague KU (1994a): TF III R is an isoleucine tRNA. Mol Cell Biol 14:3588-3595.
12. IAU (TF III R) plays an indirect role in silkworm class III transcription in vitro and inhibits low frequency DNA cleavage. Mol Cell Biol 14:3596-3603.
13. Durland RH, Kessler DJ, Gunnell S, Duvic M, Pettitt BM, Hogan ME (1991): Binding of triple helix oligonucleotides to sites in gene promoters. Biochemistry 30:9246-9255.
14. Dyson PJ, Littlewood TD, Forster A, Rabbitts TH (1985): Chromatin structure of transcriptionally active and inactive human c-myc alleles. EMBO J 4:2885-2891.
15. Eick D, Polack A, Kofler E, Lenoir GM, Rickinson AB, Bornkamm GW (1990): Expression of P0 and P3 RNA from the normal and translocated c-myc allele in Burkitt's lymphoma cells. Oncogene 5:1397-1402.
16. Felsenfeld G (1992): Chromatin as an essential part of the transcriptional mechanism. Nature 355:219-224.
17. Gallant J, Lovely J, Krause MO (1987): Localization of small RNAs hybridizable to a B2 clone in the nuclear fraction of mouse cell lines. Mol Biol Rep 12:49-53.
18. Gallant J, Kurz J, Krause MO (1989): Increased rates of specific RNA polymerase III transcripts precede overexpression of cellular oncogenes upon induction of transformation. Oncogene Res 4:39-46.
19. Greenberg ME, Ziff EB (1984): Stimulation of 3T3 cells induces transcription of the c-fos protooncogene. Nature 311:433-437.
20. Gurney T, Eliceiri GL (1980): Intracellular distribution of low molecular weight RNA species in Hela cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 87:398-403.
21. Hao Y, Crenshaw T, Moulton T, Newcomb E, Tycko B (1993): Tumor suppressor activity of H19 RNA. Nature 365:764-767.
22. Kinniburgh AJ (1989): A cis-acting transcription element of the c-myc gene can assume an H-DNA conformation. Nucleic Acids Res 17:7771-7778.
23. Krause MO, Kurz J, Lovely J, MacPherson P (1986): Elevated amounts of a 7S nuclear RNA with sequence homology to a tumor virus promoter in transformed and tumorigenic cells. Cancer Res 46:1990-1993.
24. Kurz J, Lovely J, Cubitt S, Krause MO (1988): Distinct nuclear 7S RNAs hybridize to regulatory regions of two oncogenes. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 152:753-761.
25. Lee HL, Archer TK (1994): Nucleosome-mediated disruption of transcription factor-chromatin initiation complexes at the mouse mammary tumor virus long terminal repeat in vivo. Mol Cell Biol 14:32-41.
26. Luo Y, Krause MO (1994): Changes in promoter utilization in human and mouse c-myc genes upon transformation induction in temperature-sensitive cell lines. J Cell Physiol 160:303-315.
27. Marcu KB, Bossone SA, Patel AJ (1992): Myc function and regulation. Annu Rev Biochem 61:809-860.
28. Merghy JL, Sun JS, Rougée M, Montenay Garestier T, Barcelo F, Chomilier J, Hélène C (1991): Sequence-specificity in triple-helix formation: Experimental and theoretical studies of the effect of mismatches on triplex stability. Biochemistry 30:9791-9798.
29. Michelotti EF, Tomonaga T, Krutzsch H, Levens D (1995): Cellular nucleic acid binding protein regulates the CT element of the human c-myc protooncogene. J Biol Chem 270:9494-9499.
30. Moon IS, Krause MO (1991): Common RNA polymerase I, II and III upstream elements in mouse 7SK gene locus revealed by the polymerase chain reaction. DNA Cell Biol 10:23-32.
31. Murphy S, Altruda F, Ullu E, Tripodi M, Silengo L, Melli M (1984): DNA sequences complementary to human 7SK RNA show structural similarities to the short mobile elements of the mammalian genome. J Mol Biol 177:575-590.
32. Murphy S, DiLiegro C, Melli M (1987): The in vitro transcription of the 7SK RNA gene by RNA polymerase III is dependent only on the presence of an upstream promoter. Cell 51:122-126.
33. Penny GD, Kay GF, Sheardown SA, Rastan S, Brockdorff N (1996): Requirement for Xist in X chromosome inactivation. Nature 379:131-137.
34. Postel EH, Flint SJ, Kessler DJ, Hogan ME (1991): Evidence that a triplex-forming oligodeoxyribonucleotide binds to the c-myc promoter in Hela cells, thereby reducing c-myc mRNA levels. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 88:8227-8231.
35. Reddy R, Busch H (1988): Structure and function of major and minor small nuclear ribonucleoproteins particles. In Birnstiel ML (ed): Springer-Verlag, pp 1-37.
36. Reichel R, Benecke BJ (1980): Reinitiation of synthesis of small cytoplasmic RNA species K and L in isolated HeLa cell nuclei. Nucleic Acids Res 8:225-234.
37. Ringuette MJ, Liu WC, Jay E, Yu KK-Y, Krause MO (1980): Stimulation of transcription of chromatin by specific small nuclear RNAs. Gene 8:211-224.
38. Ringuette MJ, Gordon K, Szyszko J, Krause MO (1982): Specific small nuclear RNAs from SV40-transformed cells stimulate transcription initiation in nontransformed isolated nuclei. Can J Biochem 60:252-262.
39. Sabath DE, Broome HE, Phystowsky MB (1990): Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase mRNA is a major interleukin 2-induced transcript in a cloned T-helper lymphocyte. Gene 91:185-191.
40. Siebenlist U, Hennighausen L, Battey J, Leder P (1984): Chromatin structure and protein binding in the putative regulatory region of the c-myc gene in Burkitt lymphoma. Cell 37:381-391.
41. Singh K, Carey M, Saragosti S, Botchan M (1985): Expression of enhanced levels of small RNA polymerase III transcripts encoded by the B2 repeats of simian virus 40-transformed mouse cells. Nature 314:553-556.
42. Soeiro R, Darnell JE (1969): Competitive hybridization by "presaturation" of Hela cell DNA. J Mol Biol 44:551-562.
43. Sohn U, Szyszko J, Coombs D, Krause MO (1983): 7SK nuclear RNA from simian virus 40-transformed cells has sequence homology to the SV40 promoter. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 80:7090-7094.
44. Stanton LW, Fahrlander PD, Tesser PM, Marcu KB (1984): Nucleotide sequence comparison of normal and translocated murine c-myc gene. Nature 310:423-425.
45. Takimoto M, Tomonaga T, Matunis M, Avigan M, Krutzsch H, Dreyfuss G, Levens D (1993): Specific binding of heterogeneous ribonucleoprotein-K to the human c-myc promoter in vitro. J Biol Chem 268:18249-18258.
46. Wassarman DA, Steitz JA (1991): Structural analysis of the 7SK ribonucleoprotein (RNP), the most abundant human small RNP of unknown function. Mol Cell Biol 11:3432-3445.
47. Wuarin J, Schibler U (1994): Physical isolation of nascent RNA chains transcribed by RNA polymerase II: Evidence for cotranscriptional splicing. Mol Cell Biol 14:7219-7225.
48. Xu L, Morgenbesser SD, DePinho RA (1991): Complex transcriptional regulation of myc family gene expression in the developing mouse brain and liver. Mol Cell Biol 11:6007-6015.
49. Yankulov K, Blau J, Purton T, Roberts S, Bentley DL (1994): Transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II is stimulated by transactivators. Cell 77:749-759.
50. Zieve G, Benecke B, Penman S (1977): Synthesis of two classes of small RNA species in vivo and in vitro. Biochemistry 16:4520-4525.