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1
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(a) For a recent review of β-lactone chemistry, see: Pommier A.; Pons, J.-M. Synthesis 1993, 441-449. For recent reviews of β-lactone-containing natural products, see:
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Synthesis
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Pommier, A.1
Pons, J.-M.2
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4
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0029640303
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(d) For a lead reference to polymers derived from β-lactones, see: Jedlinski, Z.; Kurcok, P.; Kowalczuk, M.; Matuszowicz, A.; Dubois, P.; Jerome, R.; Kricheldorf, H. R. Macromolecules 1995, 28, 7276-7280.
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Jedlinski, Z.1
Kurcok, P.2
Kowalczuk, M.3
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Reetz, M. T.; Schmitz, A.; Holdgrun, X. Tetrahedron Lett. 1989, 30, 5421-5424.
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Reetz, M.T.1
Schmitz, A.2
Holdgrun, X.3
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7
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0030038998
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(b) For related work involving the one-step synthesis of β-lactams, see: Annunziata, R.; Cinquini, M.; Cozzi, F.; Molteni, V.; Schupp, O. Tetrahedron 1996, 52, 2573-2582.
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(1996)
Tetrahedron
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Annunziata, R.1
Cinquini, M.2
Cozzi, F.3
Molteni, V.4
Schupp, O.5
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9
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(b) Danheiser, R. L.; Nowick, J. S.; Lee, J. H.; Miller, R. F.; Huboux, A. H. Org. Synth. 1995 73, 61.
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Org. Synth.
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Danheiser, R.L.1
Nowick, J.S.2
Lee, J.H.3
Miller, R.F.4
Huboux, A.H.5
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33748982211
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and references cited
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Wedler, C.; Kleiner, K.; Kunath, A.; Schick, H. Liebigs. Ann. 1996, 881-885 and references cited.
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Liebigs. Ann.
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Wedler, C.1
Kleiner, K.2
Kunath, A.3
Schick, H.4
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11
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0001451108
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and ref 3b
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The ketene thioacetals 2b (∼20:1 Z (O):E (O)) and 2c are readily prepared from the corresponding acids in two steps by standard acylation and silylation, see: Hirai, K.; Iwano, Y.; Mikoshiba, I.; Koyama, H.; Nishi, T. Heterocycles 1994, 38, 277-280 and ref 3b.
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Heterocycles
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Hirai, K.1
Iwano, Y.2
Mikoshiba, I.3
Koyama, H.4
Nishi, T.5
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12
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0029113716
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For a recent report of the use of ketene thiopyridylacetals in aldol reactions, see: Sun, K.-H.; Choo, D.-J. Tetrahedron Lett. 1995, 36, 6109-6112.
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Sun, K.-H.1
Choo, D.-J.2
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0028572561
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Isolation and biological activity: (a) Yoshinari, K.; Aoki, N.; Ohtsuka, T.; Nakayama, N.; Itezono, Y.; Mutoh, M.; Watanabe J.; Yokose, K. J. Antibiot. 1994, 47, 1376-1384. Structure determination: (b) Mutoh, M.; Nakada, N.; Matsukuma S.; Ohshima S.; Yoshinari, K.; Watanabe, J.; Arisawa, M. J. Antibiot. 1994, 47, 1369-1375.
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J. Antibiot.
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Yoshinari, K.1
Aoki, N.2
Ohtsuka, T.3
Nakayama, N.4
Itezono, Y.5
Mutoh, M.6
Watanabe, J.7
Yokose, K.8
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14
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0028607398
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Isolation and biological activity: (a) Yoshinari, K.; Aoki, N.; Ohtsuka, T.; Nakayama, N.; Itezono, Y.; Mutoh, M.; Watanabe J.; Yokose, K. J. Antibiot. 1994, 47, 1376-1384. Structure determination: (b) Mutoh, M.; Nakada, N.; Matsukuma S.; Ohshima S.; Yoshinari, K.; Watanabe, J.; Arisawa, M. J. Antibiot. 1994, 47, 1369-1375.
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J. Antibiot.
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Mutoh, M.1
Nakada, N.2
Matsukuma, S.3
Ohshima, S.4
Yoshinari, K.5
Watanabe, J.6
Arisawa, M.7
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15
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0028103894
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Zhi J.; Melia, A. T.; Guerciolini, R.; Chung, J.; Kinberg, J.; Hauptman, J. B.; Patel, I. H. Clin. Pharm. Ther. 1994, 56, 82.
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Clin. Pharm. Ther.
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Zhi, J.1
Melia, A.T.2
Guerciolini, R.3
Chung, J.4
Kinberg, J.5
Hauptman, J.B.6
Patel, I.H.7
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16
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8044236902
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note
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A general procedure for the tandem Mukaiyama aldol-lactonization can be found in the supporting information.
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18
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84981407200
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Mulzer, J.; Zippel, M.; Bruntrup, G.; Segner, J.; Finke, J. Liebigs Ann. Chem. 1980, 1108.
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Liebigs Ann. Chem.
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Mulzer, J.1
Zippel, M.2
Bruntrup, G.3
Segner, J.4
Finke, J.5
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19
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0000735290
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Geennari, C.; Beretta, M. G.; Bernardi, A.; Moro, G.; Scolastico, C.; Todeschini, R. Tetrahedron 1986, 42, 893-909.
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Tetrahedron
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Geennari, C.1
Beretta, M.G.2
Bernardi, A.3
Moro, G.4
Scolastico, C.5
Todeschini, R.6
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20
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8044255079
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note
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The X-ray data of β-lactone 3h has been deposited with the Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre. The crdinates can be obtained, on request, from the Director, Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre, 12 Union Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EZ, UK.
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21
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0028955942
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A related process has been previously observed in Al-catalyzed [2 + 2] cycloadditions of ketenes and both aromatic and α,β-unsaturated aldehydes: Conception, A. B.; Maruoka, K.; Yamamoto, H. Tetrahedron 1995, 51, 4011-4020.
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(1995)
Tetrahedron
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Conception, A.B.1
Maruoka, K.2
Yamamoto, H.3
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22
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0042088948
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1H NMR, cf. Mead, K. T.; Park, M. J. Org. Chem. 1992, 57, 2511-2514). The relative stereochemistry has not been determined at this time but is based on the expected, initially formed trans-β-lactone undergoing an inversion process during intramolecular cyclization of the pendant ether (unpublished results of M. Scott Champ). Chemical Equation presented it.
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(1992)
J. Org. Chem.
, vol.57
, pp. 2511-2514
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Mead, K.T.1
Park, M.2
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25
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8044240087
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note
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This ketene acetal was prepared in three steps from lauric acid. See supporting information for experimental details.
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