메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 373, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 75-85

Chinese hamster cells expressing antisense to metallothionein become spontaneous mutators

Author keywords

Antisense; Metallothionein; Spontaneous mutagenesis

Indexed keywords

CADMIUM; COMPLEMENTARY RNA; COPPER; MERCURY; METALLOTHIONEIN; ZINC;

EID: 0031018128     PISSN: 00275107     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0027-5107(96)00192-3     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (14)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 0024523351 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of hydroxyl radical-generated DNA degradation by metallothionein
    • Abel, J. and N. de Ruiter (1989) Inhibition of hydroxyl radical-generated DNA degradation by metallothionein. Toxicol. Lett., 47, 191-119.
    • (1989) Toxicol. Lett. , vol.47 , pp. 191-119
    • Abel, J.1    De Ruiter, N.2
  • 2
    • 0010254740 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous mutagens and the causes of aging and cancer
    • Ames, B.N. and L.S. Gold (1989) Endogenous mutagens and the causes of aging and cancer. Mutation Res., 214, 3-12.
    • (1989) Mutation Res. , vol.214 , pp. 3-12
    • Ames, B.N.1    Gold, L.S.2
  • 3
    • 0019952692 scopus 로고
    • Radioresistance in cells with high content of metallothionein
    • Bakka, A., A.B.S. Johnsen, I. Endersen and U.E. Rugstad (1982) Radioresistance in cells with high content of metallothionein. Experientia, 28, 381-383.
    • (1982) Experientia , vol.28 , pp. 381-383
    • Bakka, A.1    Johnsen, A.B.S.2    Endersen, I.3    Rugstad, U.E.4
  • 4
    • 0019957727 scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical localization of metallothionein in cell nucleus and cytoplasm of rat liver and kidney
    • Banerjee, D., S. Onosaka and M.G. Cherian (1982) Immunohistochemical localization of metallothionein in cell nucleus and cytoplasm of rat liver and kidney. Toxicol., 24, 95-105.
    • (1982) Toxicol. , vol.24 , pp. 95-105
    • Banerjee, D.1    Onosaka, S.2    Cherian, M.G.3
  • 5
    • 0020324376 scopus 로고
    • Non-enzymatic methylation of DNA by S-adenosylmethionine in vitro
    • Barrows, L.R. and P.N. Magee (1982) Non-enzymatic methylation of DNA by S-adenosylmethionine in vitro. Carcinogenesis, 3, 349-351.
    • (1982) Carcinogenesis , vol.3 , pp. 349-351
    • Barrows, L.R.1    Magee, P.N.2
  • 6
    • 0025021751 scopus 로고
    • A hypothesis regarding the protective role of metallothioneins against the toxicity of DNA interactive anticancer drugs
    • Basu, A. and J.S. Lazo (1990) A hypothesis regarding the protective role of metallothioneins against the toxicity of DNA interactive anticancer drugs. Toxicol. Lett., 50, 123-135.
    • (1990) Toxicol. Lett. , vol.50 , pp. 123-135
    • Basu, A.1    Lazo, J.S.2
  • 7
    • 0025944389 scopus 로고
    • Increase in metallothionein produced by chemicals that induce oxidative stress
    • Bauman, J.W., J. Liu, Y.P. Lui and C.D. Klaassen (1991) Increase in metallothionein produced by chemicals that induce oxidative stress. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 110, 347-354.
    • (1991) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.110 , pp. 347-354
    • Bauman, J.W.1    Liu, J.2    Lui, Y.P.3    Klaassen, C.D.4
  • 8
    • 0026335645 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional and physiologic significance of metallothionein
    • Bremner, I. (1991) Nutritional and physiologic significance of metallothionein. Methods Enzymol., 205, 25-35.
    • (1991) Methods Enzymol. , vol.205 , pp. 25-35
    • Bremner, I.1
  • 9
    • 0028969385 scopus 로고
    • Metallothionein protects DNA from copper-induced but not iron-induced cleavage in vitro
    • Cai, L., J. Koropatnick and M.G. Cherian (1995) Metallothionein protects DNA from copper-induced but not iron-induced cleavage in vitro. Chemico-Biol. Interact., 96, 143-155.
    • (1995) Chemico-Biol. Interact. , vol.96 , pp. 143-155
    • Cai, L.1    Koropatnick, J.2    Cherian, M.G.3
  • 10
    • 0026035117 scopus 로고
    • Inflammation and oxidative stress in carcinogenesis
    • Cerutti, P.A. and B.F. Trump (1991) Inflammation and oxidative stress in carcinogenesis. Cancer Cells, 3, 1-7.
    • (1991) Cancer Cells , vol.3 , pp. 1-7
    • Cerutti, P.A.1    Trump, B.F.2
  • 11
    • 0023392945 scopus 로고
    • High efficiency transformation of mammalian cells by plasmid DNA
    • Chen, C. and M.H. Okayama (1987) High efficiency transformation of mammalian cells by plasmid DNA. Mol. Cell. Biol., 7, 2745-2752.
    • (1987) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.7 , pp. 2745-2752
    • Chen, C.1    Okayama, M.H.2
  • 12
    • 0025924809 scopus 로고
    • 2+ requirement for DNA synthesis by 3T3 cells
    • 2+ requirement for DNA synthesis by 3T3 cells. Exp. Cell Res., 192, 631-634.
    • (1991) Exp. Cell Res. , vol.192 , pp. 631-634
    • Chesters, J.K.1    Boyne, R.2
  • 13
    • 0027513696 scopus 로고
    • Metallothionein protects DNA from oxidative damage
    • Chubatsu, L.S. and R. Meneghini (1993) Metallothionein protects DNA from oxidative damage. Biochem. J., 291, 193-198.
    • (1993) Biochem. J. , vol.291 , pp. 193-198
    • Chubatsu, L.S.1    Meneghini, R.2
  • 14
    • 0026559980 scopus 로고
    • Glutathione is the antioxidant responsible for resistance to oxidative stress in V79 Chinese hamster fibroblasts rendered resistant to cadmium
    • Chubatsu, L.S., M. Gennari and R. Menenghini (1992) Glutathione is the antioxidant responsible for resistance to oxidative stress in V79 Chinese hamster fibroblasts rendered resistant to cadmium. Chem. Biol. Interact., 82, 99-110.
    • (1992) Chem. Biol. Interact. , vol.82 , pp. 99-110
    • Chubatsu, L.S.1    Gennari, M.2    Menenghini, R.3
  • 15
    • 0027739248 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of V79 fibroblast cell lines containing elevated metallothionein levels that have increased resistance to the cytotoxic effects of ultraviolet-A radiation
    • Dudek, E.J., J.G. Peak, R.M. Roth and M.J. Peak (1993) Isolation of V79 fibroblast cell lines containing elevated metallothionein levels that have increased resistance to the cytotoxic effects of ultraviolet-A radiation. Photochem. Photobiol., 58, 836-840.
    • (1993) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.58 , pp. 836-840
    • Dudek, E.J.1    Peak, J.G.2    Roth, R.M.3    Peak, M.J.4
  • 16
    • 0018951140 scopus 로고
    • Dose-response effects of various metal ions on rat liver metallothionein, glutathione, heme oxygenase, and cytochrome P-450
    • Eaton, D.L., N.H. Stacey, K.-L. Wong and C.D. Klaasen (1980) Dose-response effects of various metal ions on rat liver metallothionein, glutathione, heme oxygenase, and cytochrome P-450. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 55, 393-402.
    • (1980) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.55 , pp. 393-402
    • Eaton, D.L.1    Stacey, N.H.2    Wong, K.-L.3    Klaasen, C.D.4
  • 17
    • 0025373259 scopus 로고
    • Oxidative damage to DNA during aging: 8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine in rat organ DNA and urine
    • Fraga, C.G., M. Shigenaga, J. Park, P. Degan and B. Ames (1990) Oxidative damage to DNA during aging: 8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine in rat organ DNA and urine. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 87, 4533-4537.
    • (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.87 , pp. 4533-4537
    • Fraga, C.G.1    Shigenaga, M.2    Park, J.3    Degan, P.4    Ames, B.5
  • 18
    • 0026664507 scopus 로고
    • Carcinogen-mediated oxidant formation and oxidative DNA damage
    • Frenkel, K. (1992) Carcinogen-mediated oxidant formation and oxidative DNA damage. Pharmacol. Ther., 53, 127-166.
    • (1992) Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.53 , pp. 127-166
    • Frenkel, K.1
  • 19
    • 0027988017 scopus 로고
    • A role for metallothionein and zinc in spontaneous mutagenesis
    • Goncharova, E.I. and T.G. Rossman (1994) A role for metallothionein and zinc in spontaneous mutagenesis. Cancer Res., 54, 5318-5323.
    • (1994) Cancer Res. , vol.54 , pp. 5318-5323
    • Goncharova, E.I.1    Rossman, T.G.2
  • 20
    • 0010289936 scopus 로고
    • The antimutagenic effects of metallothionein may involve free radical scavenging
    • in: B. Sarkar (Ed.), Marcel Dekker, New York
    • Goncharova, E.I. and T.G. Rossman (1995) The antimutagenic effects of metallothionein may involve free radical scavenging, in: B. Sarkar (Ed.), Genetic Response to Metals. Marcel Dekker, New York, pp. 87-100.
    • (1995) Genetic Response to Metals , pp. 87-100
    • Goncharova, E.I.1    Rossman, T.G.2
  • 21
    • 0030021918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum deprivation, but not inhibition of growth per se, induces a hypermutable state in Chinese hamster G12 cells
    • (in press)
    • Goncharova, E.I., A. Nádas and T.G. Rossman (1996) Serum deprivation, but not inhibition of growth per se, induces a hypermutable state in Chinese hamster G12 cells. Cancer Res. (in press).
    • (1996) Cancer Res.
    • Goncharova, E.I.1    Nádas, A.2    Rossman, T.G.3
  • 22
    • 0021100575 scopus 로고
    • cDNA cloning and nucleotide sequence comparison of Chinese hamster metallothionein I and II mRNAs
    • Griffith, B.B., R.A. Walters and M.D. Enger (1983) cDNA cloning and nucleotide sequence comparison of Chinese hamster metallothionein I and II mRNAs. Nucleic Acids Res., 11, 910-910.
    • (1983) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.11 , pp. 910-910
    • Griffith, B.B.1    Walters, R.A.2    Enger, M.D.3
  • 23
    • 0022555879 scopus 로고
    • Metallothionein
    • Hamer, D.H. (1986) Metallothionein. Ann. Rev. Biochem., 55, 913-951.
    • (1986) Ann. Rev. Biochem. , vol.55 , pp. 913-951
    • Hamer, D.H.1
  • 24
    • 0025231453 scopus 로고
    • Crosss-tolerance to hyperoxia following cadmium aerosol pretreatment
    • Hart, B.A., G.W. Voss, M.A. Shatos and J. Doherty (1990) Crosss-tolerance to hyperoxia following cadmium aerosol pretreatment. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 103, 255-270.
    • (1990) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.103 , pp. 255-270
    • Hart, B.A.1    Voss, G.W.2    Shatos, M.A.3    Doherty, J.4
  • 25
    • 84939404633 scopus 로고
    • Antisense oligonucleotides-mediated inhibition of metallothionein protein synthesis in neuroblastoma IM32 and change liver cells in culture
    • Iverson, P.L. and M. Ebadi (1992) Antisense oligonucleotides-mediated inhibition of metallothionein protein synthesis in neuroblastoma IM32 and change liver cells in culture. Biol. Signals, 1, 57-64.
    • (1992) Biol. Signals , vol.1 , pp. 57-64
    • Iverson, P.L.1    Ebadi, M.2
  • 26
    • 0024437033 scopus 로고
    • Genetic toxicology of oxygen
    • Joenje, H. (1989) Genetic toxicology of oxygen. Mutation Res., 219, 193-208.
    • (1989) Mutation Res. , vol.219 , pp. 193-208
    • Joenje, H.1
  • 27
    • 0025299469 scopus 로고
    • Transgenic Chinese hamster V79 cell lines which exhibit variable levels of gpt mutagenesis
    • Klein, C.B. and T.G. Rossman (1990) Transgenic Chinese hamster V79 cell lines which exhibit variable levels of gpt mutagenesis. Environ. Mol. Mutagen., 16, 1-12.
    • (1990) Environ. Mol. Mutagen. , vol.16 , pp. 1-12
    • Klein, C.B.1    Rossman, T.G.2
  • 29
    • 0024334399 scopus 로고
    • Organ specific metallothionein induction in mice by X irradiation
    • Koropatnick, J., M. Leibbrand and M.G. Cherian (1989) Organ specific metallothionein induction in mice by X irradiation. Radiat. Res., 119, 356-365.
    • (1989) Radiat. Res. , vol.119 , pp. 356-365
    • Koropatnick, J.1    Leibbrand, M.2    Cherian, M.G.3
  • 30
    • 0023184996 scopus 로고
    • Iron-mediated induction of sister-chromatid exchanges by hydrogen peroxide and superoxide anion
    • Larramendy, M., A.D. Mello-Filho, E.A. Martins and R. Meneghini (1987) Iron-mediated induction of sister-chromatid exchanges by hydrogen peroxide and superoxide anion. Mutation Res., 178, 57-63.
    • (1987) Mutation Res. , vol.178 , pp. 57-63
    • Larramendy, M.1    Mello-Filho, A.D.2    Martins, E.A.3    Meneghini, R.4
  • 31
    • 0028944114 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced sensitivity to oxidative stress in cultured embryonic cells from transgenic mice deficient in metallothionein I and II genes
    • Lazo, J.S., Y. Kondo, D. Dellapiazza, A.E. Michalska, K.H.A. Choo and B.R. Pitt (1995) Enhanced sensitivity to oxidative stress in cultured embryonic cells from transgenic mice deficient in metallothionein I and II genes. J. Biol. Chem., 270, 5506-5510.
    • (1995) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.270 , pp. 5506-5510
    • Lazo, J.S.1    Kondo, Y.2    Dellapiazza, D.3    Michalska, A.E.4    Choo, K.H.A.5    Pitt, B.R.6
  • 33
    • 0028169504 scopus 로고
    • Antisense down-regulation of metallothionein in a human monocytic cell line alters adherence, invasion, and the respiratory burst
    • Leibbrandt, M.E., R. Khokha and J. Koropatnick (1994) Antisense down-regulation of metallothionein in a human monocytic cell line alters adherence, invasion, and the respiratory burst. Cell Growth Differ., 5, 17-25.
    • (1994) Cell Growth Differ. , vol.5 , pp. 17-25
    • Leibbrandt, M.E.1    Khokha, R.2    Koropatnick, J.3
  • 34
    • 0025773554 scopus 로고
    • Mutator phenotype may be required for multistage carcinogenesis
    • Loeb, L.A. (1991) Mutator phenotype may be required for multistage carcinogenesis. Cancer Res., 51, 3075-3079.
    • (1991) Cancer Res. , vol.51 , pp. 3075-3079
    • Loeb, L.A.1
  • 36
    • 0027198854 scopus 로고
    • Cell cycle regulation of the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase/uracil DNA glycosylase gene in normal human cells
    • Mansur, N.R., K. Meyer-Siegler, J.C. Wurzewr and M.A. Sirover (1993) Cell cycle regulation of the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase/uracil DNA glycosylase gene in normal human cells. Nucleic Acids Res., 21, 993-998.
    • (1993) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.21 , pp. 993-998
    • Mansur, N.R.1    Meyer-Siegler, K.2    Wurzewr, J.C.3    Sirover, M.A.4
  • 37
    • 0027493111 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous DNA adducts: Potential and paradox
    • Marnett, L.J. and P.C. Burcham (1993) Endogenous DNA adducts: Potential and paradox. Chem. Res. Toxicol., 6, 771-785.
    • (1993) Chem. Res. Toxicol. , vol.6 , pp. 771-785
    • Marnett, L.J.1    Burcham, P.C.2
  • 39
    • 0021348493 scopus 로고
    • Cell killing and DNA damage by hydrogen peroxide are mediated by intracellular iron
    • Mello-Filho, A.C., M.E. Hoffman and R. Meneghini (1985) Cell killing and DNA damage by hydrogen peroxide are mediated by intracellular iron. Biochem. J., 218, 273-275.
    • (1985) Biochem. J. , vol.218 , pp. 273-275
    • Mello-Filho, A.C.1    Hoffman, M.E.2    Meneghini, R.3
  • 40
    • 0024266401 scopus 로고
    • V79 Chinese-hamster cells rendered resistant to high cadmium concentration also become resistant to oxidative stress
    • Mello-Filho, A.C., L.S. Chabatsu and R. Meneghini (1988) V79 Chinese-hamster cells rendered resistant to high cadmium concentration also become resistant to oxidative stress. Biochem. J., 256, 475-479.
    • (1988) Biochem. J. , vol.256 , pp. 475-479
    • Mello-Filho, A.C.1    Chabatsu, L.S.2    Meneghini, R.3
  • 41
    • 0025802822 scopus 로고
    • Site specific mutagenesis using a gapped duplex vector: A study of translesion synthesis past 8-oxodeoxyguanosine in E. coli
    • Moriya, M., C. Ou, V. Bodipudi, M. Takeshita and A.A. Grollman (1991) Site specific mutagenesis using a gapped duplex vector: A study of translesion synthesis past 8-oxodeoxyguanosine in E. coli. Mutation Res., 254, 281-288.
    • (1991) Mutation Res. , vol.254 , pp. 281-288
    • Moriya, M.1    Ou, C.2    Bodipudi, V.3    Takeshita, M.4    Grollman, A.A.5
  • 42
    • 0028836796 scopus 로고
    • Cell cycle regulation of metallothionein in human colonic cancer cells
    • Nagel, W.W. and B.L. Vallee (1995) Cell cycle regulation of metallothionein in human colonic cancer cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 92, 579-583.
    • (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.92 , pp. 579-583
    • Nagel, W.W.1    Vallee, B.L.2
  • 43
    • 0023864739 scopus 로고
    • Glutathione and metallothioneins as cellular defense against cadmium toxicity in cultured Chinese hamster cells
    • Ochi, T., F. Otsuka, K. Takahashi and M. Ohsawa (1988) Glutathione and metallothioneins as cellular defense against cadmium toxicity in cultured Chinese hamster cells. Chemico-Biol. Interact., 65, 1-14.
    • (1988) Chemico-Biol. Interact. , vol.65 , pp. 1-14
    • Ochi, T.1    Otsuka, F.2    Takahashi, K.3    Ohsawa, M.4
  • 44
    • 0343014769 scopus 로고
    • Age-dependent DNA modifications (I-compounds): Effects of carcinogenesis and oxidative stress
    • in J. Bertram, R. Cutler, A. Mori and L. Packer (Eds.), Birkhauser Publishing Co., in press
    • Randerath, K., J. Chang and E. Randerath (1985) Age-dependent DNA modifications (I-compounds): Effects of carcinogenesis and oxidative stress. in J. Bertram, R. Cutler, A. Mori and L. Packer (Eds.), Oxidative Stress and Aging, Birkhauser Publishing Co., in press.
    • (1985) Oxidative Stress and Aging
    • Randerath, K.1    Chang, J.2    Randerath, E.3
  • 45
    • 0022775652 scopus 로고
    • 32P-postlabeling assay and possible significance for spontaneous tumor induction and aging
    • 32P-postlabeling assay and possible significance for spontaneous tumor induction and aging. Carcinogenesis, 7, 1615-1617.
    • (1986) Carcinogenesis , vol.7 , pp. 1615-1617
    • Randerath, K.1    Reddy, M.V.2    Disher, R.M.3
  • 47
    • 0028266506 scopus 로고
    • Increased DNA-repair capacity and the modulation of 2 proteins in the metallothionein overexpressing Chinese hamster cell line
    • Robson, T., H. Grindley, A. Hall, J. Vormoor and H. Lohrer (1994) Increased DNA-repair capacity and the modulation of 2 proteins in the metallothionein overexpressing Chinese hamster cell line. Mutation Res., 314, 143-157.
    • (1994) Mutation Res. , vol.314 , pp. 143-157
    • Robson, T.1    Grindley, H.2    Hall, A.3    Vormoor, J.4    Lohrer, H.5
  • 48
    • 0028930536 scopus 로고
    • Modeling and measurement of the spontaneous mutation rate in mammalian cells
    • Rossman, T.G., E.I. Goncharova and A. Nádas (1995) Modeling and measurement of the spontaneous mutation rate in mammalian cells. Mutation Res., 328, 21-30.
    • (1995) Mutation Res. , vol.328 , pp. 21-30
    • Rossman, T.G.1    Goncharova, E.I.2    Nádas, A.3
  • 49
    • 0027533507 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen free radicals and metallothionein
    • Sato, M. and I. Bremner (1993) Oxygen free radicals and metallothionein. Free Rad. Biol. Med., 14, 325-337.
    • (1993) Free Rad. Biol. Med. , vol.14 , pp. 325-337
    • Sato, M.1    Bremner, I.2
  • 50
    • 0025228503 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin 6 regulates metallothionein gene expression and zinc metabolism in hepatocyte monolayer cultures
    • Schroeder, J.J. and R.J. Cousins (1990) Interleukin 6 regulates metallothionein gene expression and zinc metabolism in hepatocyte monolayer cultures. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 87, 3137-3141.
    • (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.87 , pp. 3137-3141
    • Schroeder, J.J.1    Cousins, R.J.2
  • 52
    • 0023266255 scopus 로고
    • Genetic effects of 5-hydroxymethyl-2′-deoxyuridine, a product of ionizing radiation
    • Shirname-More, L., T.G. Rossman, W. Troll, G.W. Teebor and K. Frenkel (1987) Genetic effects of 5-hydroxymethyl-2′-deoxyuridine, a product of ionizing radiation. Mutation Res., 178, 177-186.
    • (1987) Mutation Res. , vol.178 , pp. 177-186
    • Shirname-More, L.1    Rossman, T.G.2    Troll, W.3    Teebor, G.W.4    Frenkel, K.5
  • 53
    • 0022908892 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of cell membrane lipid peroxidation by cadmium- And zinc-metallothioneins
    • Thomas, J.P., G.J. Bachowski and A.W. Girotti (1986) Inhibition of cell membrane lipid peroxidation by cadmium- and zinc-metallothioneins. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 884, 448-461.
    • (1986) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.884 , pp. 448-461
    • Thomas, J.P.1    Bachowski, G.J.2    Girotti, A.W.3
  • 54
    • 0021944046 scopus 로고
    • Possible role for metallothionein in protection against radiation induced oxidative stress. Kinetics and mechanism of its reaction with superoxide and hydroxyl radicals
    • Thornalley, P.T. and M. Vasak (1985) Possible role for metallothionein in protection against radiation induced oxidative stress. Kinetics and mechanism of its reaction with superoxide and hydroxyl radicals. Biochem. Biophys. Acta, 827, 36-66.
    • (1985) Biochem. Biophys. Acta , vol.827 , pp. 36-66
    • Thornalley, P.T.1    Vasak, M.2
  • 56
    • 0019013769 scopus 로고
    • Reactivation in vitro of zinc requiring apoenzymes by rat liver thionein
    • Udom, A. and F. Brady (1980) Reactivation in vitro of zinc requiring apoenzymes by rat liver thionein. Biochem. J., 187, 329-335.
    • (1980) Biochem. J. , vol.187 , pp. 329-335
    • Udom, A.1    Brady, F.2
  • 57
    • 0027394031 scopus 로고
    • The biochemical basis of zinc physiology
    • Vallee, B.L. and K.M. Falchuk (1993) The biochemical basis of zinc physiology. Physiol. Rev., 73, 79-118.
    • (1993) Physiol. Rev. , vol.73 , pp. 79-118
    • Vallee, B.L.1    Falchuk, K.M.2
  • 58
    • 0025151079 scopus 로고
    • Metallothionein and other cadmium-binding proteins: Recent developments
    • Waalkes, M.P. and P.L. Goering (1990) Metallothionein and other cadmium-binding proteins: Recent developments. Chem. Res. Toxicol., 3, 281-288.
    • (1990) Chem. Res. Toxicol. , vol.3 , pp. 281-288
    • Waalkes, M.P.1    Goering, P.L.2
  • 59
    • 0025334691 scopus 로고
    • Mechanistic studies of ionizing radiation and oxidative mutagenesis: Genetic effects of a single 8-hydroxyguanine(7-hydro-8 oxoguanine) residue inserted at a unique site in a viral genome
    • Wood, M.L., M. Dizdaraglu, E. Gajewski and J.M. Essigman (1990) Mechanistic studies of ionizing radiation and oxidative mutagenesis: Genetic effects of a single 8-hydroxyguanine(7-hydro-8 oxoguanine) residue inserted at a unique site in a viral genome. Biochemistry, 29, 7024-7033.
    • (1990) Biochemistry , vol.29 , pp. 7024-7033
    • Wood, M.L.1    Dizdaraglu, M.2    Gajewski, E.3    Essigman, J.M.4
  • 60
    • 0027477075 scopus 로고
    • In vivo evidence for endogenous DNA alkylation damage as a source of spontaneous mutation in eukaryotic cells
    • Xiao, W. and L. Samson (1993) In vivo evidence for endogenous DNA alkylation damage as a source of spontaneous mutation in eukaryotic cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 90, 2117-2121.
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.90 , pp. 2117-2121
    • Xiao, W.1    Samson, L.2
  • 61
    • 0025719287 scopus 로고
    • Zinc transfer from transcription factor IIIA fingers to thionein clusters
    • Zeng, T., B.L. Valle and H.R. Kagi (1991) Zinc transfer from transcription factor IIIA fingers to thionein clusters. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 88, 9984-9988.
    • (1991) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.88 , pp. 9984-9988
    • Zeng, T.1    Valle, B.L.2    Kagi, H.R.3
  • 62
    • 0028937564 scopus 로고
    • Glutathione and free amino acids form stable complexes with DNA following exposure of intact mammalian cells to chromate
    • Zhitkovich, A., V. Voitkun and M. Costa (1995) Glutathione and free amino acids form stable complexes with DNA following exposure of intact mammalian cells to chromate. Carcinogenesis, 16, 907-913.
    • (1995) Carcinogenesis , vol.16 , pp. 907-913
    • Zhitkovich, A.1    Voitkun, V.2    Costa, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.