메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 150, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 119-131

Apoptotic-like changes in Lewy-body-associated disorders and normal aging in substantia nigral neurons

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; AGING; ALZHEIMER DISEASE; APOPTOSIS; ARTICLE; CELL LABELING; CELL ULTRASTRUCTURE; CHROMATIN; CONTROLLED STUDY; ETIOLOGY; HUMAN; HUMAN TISSUE; LEWY BODY; NERVE CELL NECROSIS; PARKINSON DISEASE; PHAGOCYTOSIS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SUBSTANTIA NIGRA;

EID: 0031013141     PISSN: 00029440     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (273)

References (77)
  • 1
    • 0025763177 scopus 로고
    • Anatomy, pigmentation, ventral, and dorsal subpopulations of the substantia nigra and differential cell death in Parkinson's disease
    • Gibb WRG, Lees AJ: Anatomy, pigmentation, ventral, and dorsal subpopulations of the substantia nigra and differential cell death in Parkinson's disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1991, 54:388-396
    • (1991) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.54 , pp. 388-396
    • Gibb, W.R.G.1    Lees, A.J.2
  • 2
    • 0024474830 scopus 로고
    • Neuropathology in movement disorders
    • Gibb WRG: Neuropathology in movement disorders. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1989, Special Suppl: 55-67
    • (1989) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , Issue.SPECIAL SUPPL. , pp. 55-67
    • Gibb, W.R.G.1
  • 3
    • 0025954066 scopus 로고
    • Ageing and Parkinson's disease: Substantia nigra regional selectivity
    • Fearnley JM, Lees AJ: Ageing and Parkinson's disease: substantia nigra regional selectivity. Brain 1991, 114:2283-2301
    • (1991) Brain , vol.114 , pp. 2283-2301
    • Fearnley, J.M.1    Lees, A.J.2
  • 4
    • 0018897531 scopus 로고
    • Parkinson disease, dementia, and Alzheimer disease: Clinicopathological correlations
    • Boller F, Mizutani T, Roessmann U, Gambetti P: Parkinson disease, dementia, and Alzheimer disease: clinicopathological correlations. Ann Neurol 1980, 7:329-335
    • (1980) Ann Neurol , vol.7 , pp. 329-335
    • Boller, F.1    Mizutani, T.2    Roessmann, U.3    Gambetti, P.4
  • 6
    • 0024411917 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and pathological aspects of parkinsonism in Alzheimer's disease: A role for extranigral factors?
    • Morris JC, Drazner M, Fulling K, Grant EA, Goldring J: Clinical and pathological aspects of parkinsonism in Alzheimer's disease: a role for extranigral factors? Arch Neurol 1989, 46:651-657
    • (1989) Arch Neurol , vol.46 , pp. 651-657
    • Morris, J.C.1    Drazner, M.2    Fulling, K.3    Grant, E.A.4    Goldring, J.5
  • 7
    • 0025141711 scopus 로고
    • Senile dementia of Lewy body type: A clinically and neuropathologically distinct form of Lewy body dementia in the elderly
    • Perry RH, Irving D, Blessed G, Fairbairn A, Perry EK: Senile dementia of Lewy body type: a clinically and neuropathologically distinct form of Lewy body dementia in the elderly, J Neurol Sci 1990, 95:119-139
    • (1990) J Neurol Sci , vol.95 , pp. 119-139
    • Perry, R.H.1    Irving, D.2    Blessed, G.3    Fairbairn, A.4    Perry, E.K.5
  • 8
    • 0026347220 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative neuropathological study of Alzheimer-type pathology in the hippocampus: Comparison of senile dementia of the Alzheimer type, senile dementia of the Lewy body type, Parkinson's disease, and nondemented elderly control patients
    • Ince P, Irving D, MacArthur F, Perry RH: Quantitative neuropathological study of Alzheimer-type pathology in the hippocampus: comparison of senile dementia of the Alzheimer type, senile dementia of the Lewy body type, Parkinson's disease, and nondemented elderly control patients. J Neurol Sci 1991, 106:142-152
    • (1991) J Neurol Sci , vol.106 , pp. 142-152
    • Ince, P.1    Irving, D.2    MacArthur, F.3    Perry, R.H.4
  • 10
    • 0024551353 scopus 로고
    • The presence of tau distinguishes Lewy bodies of diffuse Lewy body disease from those of idiopathic Parkinson's disease
    • Galloway PG, Bergeron C, Perry G: The presence of tau distinguishes Lewy bodies of diffuse Lewy body disease from those of idiopathic Parkinson's disease. Neurosci Lett 1989, 100:6-10
    • (1989) Neurosci Lett , vol.100 , pp. 6-10
    • Galloway, P.G.1    Bergeron, C.2    Perry, G.3
  • 12
    • 0027528829 scopus 로고
    • The Lewy body variant of Alzheimer's disease: Clinical and pathological findings
    • Forstl H, Burns A, Luthert P, Levy R: The Lewy body variant of Alzheimer's disease: clinical and pathological findings. Br J Psychiatry 1993, 162:385-392
    • (1993) Br J Psychiatry , vol.162 , pp. 385-392
    • Forstl, H.1    Burns, A.2    Luthert, P.3    Levy, R.4
  • 14
    • 0027724039 scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis and necrosis: Basic types and mechanisms of cell death
    • Buja LM, Eigenbrodt ML, Eigenbrodt EH: Apoptosis and necrosis: basic types and mechanisms of cell death. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1993, 117:1208-1214
    • (1993) Arch Pathol Lab Med , vol.117 , pp. 1208-1214
    • Buja, L.M.1    Eigenbrodt, M.L.2    Eigenbrodt, E.H.3
  • 15
    • 0025283961 scopus 로고
    • Developmental cell death: Morphological diversity and multiple mechanisms
    • Clarke PGH: Developmental cell death: morphological diversity and multiple mechanisms. Anat Embryol 1990, 181:195-213
    • (1990) Anat Embryol , vol.181 , pp. 195-213
    • Clarke, P.G.H.1
  • 16
    • 0015383455 scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis: A basic biological phenomenon with wide-ranging implications in tissue kinetics
    • Kerr JFR, Wyllie AH, Currie AR: Apoptosis: a basic biological phenomenon with wide-ranging implications in tissue kinetics. Br J Cancer 1972, 26:239-257
    • (1972) Br J Cancer , vol.26 , pp. 239-257
    • Kerr, J.F.R.1    Wyllie, A.H.2    Currie, A.R.3
  • 17
    • 0027956162 scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis in substantia nigra following developmental striatal excitotoxic injury
    • Macaya A, Munell F, Gubits RM, Burke RE: Apoptosis in substantia nigra following developmental striatal excitotoxic injury. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1994, 91:8117-8121
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.91 , pp. 8117-8121
    • Macaya, A.1    Munell, F.2    Gubits, R.M.3    Burke, R.E.4
  • 18
    • 0002204915 scopus 로고
    • Definition and incidence of apoptosis: An historical perspective
    • Edited by LD Tomei, FO Cope. Plainview, NY, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
    • Kerr JFR, Harmon BV: Definition and incidence of apoptosis: an historical perspective. Apoptosis: The Molecular Basis of Cell Death. Edited by LD Tomei, FO Cope. Plainview, NY, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 1991, pp 5-29
    • (1991) Apoptosis: The Molecular Basis of Cell Death , pp. 5-29
    • Kerr, J.F.R.1    Harmon, B.V.2
  • 19
    • 0028891783 scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis, oncosis, and necrosis: An overview of cell death
    • Majno G, Joris I: Apoptosis, oncosis, and necrosis: an overview of cell death, Am J Pathol 1995, 146:3-15
    • (1995) Am J Pathol , vol.146 , pp. 3-15
    • Majno, G.1    Joris, I.2
  • 20
    • 0026648674 scopus 로고
    • Identification of programmed cell death in situ via specific labeling of nuclear DNA fragmentation
    • Gavrieli Y, Sherman Y, Ben-Sasson SA: Identification of programmed cell death in situ via specific labeling of nuclear DNA fragmentation. J Cell Biol 1992, 119:493-501
    • (1992) J Cell Biol , vol.119 , pp. 493-501
    • Gavrieli, Y.1    Sherman, Y.2    Ben-Sasson, S.A.3
  • 22
    • 0028577208 scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical evidence for apoptosis in Alzheimer's disease
    • Su JH, Anderson AJ, Cummings BJ, Cotman CW: Immunohistochemical evidence for apoptosis in Alzheimer's disease. NeuroReport 1994, 5:2529-2533
    • (1994) NeuroReport , vol.5 , pp. 2529-2533
    • Su, J.H.1    Anderson, A.J.2    Cummings, B.J.3    Cotman, C.W.4
  • 24
    • 0029040355 scopus 로고
    • In situ evidence for DNA fragmentation in Huntington's disease striatum and Alzheimer's disease temporal lobes
    • Dragunow M, Faull RLM, Lawlor P, Beilharz EJ, Singleton K, Walker EB, Mee E: In situ evidence for DNA fragmentation in Huntington's disease striatum and Alzheimer's disease temporal lobes. NeuroReport 1995, 6:1053-1057
    • (1995) NeuroReport , vol.6 , pp. 1053-1057
    • Dragunow, M.1    Faull, R.L.M.2    Lawlor, P.3    Beilharz, E.J.4    Singleton, K.5    Walker, E.B.6    Mee, E.7
  • 25
    • 0029072690 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for apoptotic cell death in Huntington's disease and excitotoxic animal models
    • Portera-Cailliau C, Hedreen JC, Price DL, Koliatsos VE: Evidence for apoptotic cell death in Huntington's disease and excitotoxic animal models, J Neurosci 1995, 15:3775-3787
    • (1995) J Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 3775-3787
    • Portera-Cailliau, C.1    Hedreen, J.C.2    Price, D.L.3    Koliatsos, V.E.4
  • 26
    • 0028101227 scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis related antigen, Le(y) and nick-end labeling are positive in spinal motor neurons in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Yoshiyama Y, Yamada T, Asanuma K, Asahi T: Apoptosis related antigen, Le(y) and nick-end labeling are positive in spinal motor neurons in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Acta Neuropathol 1994, 88:207-211
    • (1994) Acta Neuropathol , vol.88 , pp. 207-211
    • Yoshiyama, Y.1    Yamada, T.2    Asanuma, K.3    Asahi, T.4
  • 27
    • 0029563461 scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is not restricted to motor neurons: Bcl-2 expression is increased in unaffected post-central gyrus
    • Troost D, Aten J, Morsink F, de Jong JMBV: Apoptosis in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is not restricted to motor neurons: Bcl-2 expression is increased in unaffected post-central gyrus. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 1995, 21:498-504
    • (1995) Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol , vol.21 , pp. 498-504
    • Troost, D.1    Aten, J.2    Morsink, F.3    De Jong, J.M.B.V.4
  • 29
    • 0022414054 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease
    • Khachaturian ZS: Diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease. Arch Neurol 1985, 42:1097-1105
    • (1985) Arch Neurol , vol.42 , pp. 1097-1105
    • Khachaturian, Z.S.1
  • 30
    • 0027411093 scopus 로고
    • Making the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: A primer for practicing pathologists
    • Mirra SS, Hart MN, Terry RD: Making the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: a primer for practicing pathologists. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1993, 117:132-144
    • (1993) Arch Pathol Lab Med , vol.117 , pp. 132-144
    • Mirra, S.S.1    Hart, M.N.2    Terry, R.D.3
  • 31
    • 0025908356 scopus 로고
    • The consortium to establish a registry for Alzheimer's disease (CERAD). II. Standardization of the neuropathologic assessment of Alzheimer's disease
    • Mirra SS, Heyman A, McKeel D, Sumi SM, Crain BJ, Brownlee LM, Vogel FS, Hughes JP, van Belle G, Berg L: The consortium to establish a registry for Alzheimer's disease (CERAD). II. Standardization of the neuropathologic assessment of Alzheimer's disease. Neurology 1991, 41:479-486
    • (1991) Neurology , vol.41 , pp. 479-486
    • Mirra, S.S.1    Heyman, A.2    McKeel, D.3    Sumi, S.M.4    Crain, B.J.5    Brownlee, L.M.6    Vogel, F.S.7    Hughes, J.P.8    Van Belle, G.9    Berg, L.10
  • 33
    • 0022548787 scopus 로고
    • Parkinson's disease
    • Quinn NP, Husain FA: Parkinson's disease. Br Med J 1986, 293:379-382
    • (1986) Br Med J , vol.293 , pp. 379-382
    • Quinn, N.P.1    Husain, F.A.2
  • 34
    • 0024504122 scopus 로고
    • Toward a definition of Parkinson's disease
    • Duvoisin R, Golbe LI: Toward a definition of Parkinson's disease. Neurology 1989, 39:746
    • (1989) Neurology , vol.39 , pp. 746
    • Duvoisin, R.1    Golbe, L.I.2
  • 35
    • 0002841337 scopus 로고
    • Diseases of the basal ganglia, cerebellum, and motor neurons
    • Edited by JH Adams, LW Duchen. New York, Oxford University Press
    • Oppenheimer DR, Esiri MM: Diseases of the basal ganglia, cerebellum, and motor neurons. Greenfield's Neuropathology. Edited by JH Adams, LW Duchen. New York, Oxford University Press, 1992, pp 988-1045
    • (1992) Greenfield's Neuropathology , pp. 988-1045
    • Oppenheimer, D.R.1    Esiri, M.M.2
  • 36
    • 0027337422 scopus 로고
    • Parkinson's disease society brain bank: Overview and research
    • Daniel SE, Lees AJ: Parkinson's disease society brain bank: overview and research. J Neural Transm 1993, 39:165-172
    • (1993) J Neural Transm , vol.39 , pp. 165-172
    • Daniel, S.E.1    Lees, A.J.2
  • 37
    • 0028058055 scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's disease and Lewy body disease: A comparative clinicopathological study
    • Lippa CF, Smith TW, Swearer JM: Alzheimer's disease and Lewy body disease: a comparative clinicopathological study. Ann Neurol 1994, 35:81-88
    • (1994) Ann Neurol , vol.35 , pp. 81-88
    • Lippa, C.F.1    Smith, T.W.2    Swearer, J.M.3
  • 38
    • 0023619349 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and pathological features of diffuse cortical Lewy body disease (Lewy body dementia)
    • Gibb RG, Esiri MM, Lees AJ: Clinical and pathological features of diffuse cortical Lewy body disease (Lewy body dementia). Brain 1987, 110:1131-1153
    • (1987) Brain , vol.110 , pp. 1131-1153
    • Gibb, R.G.1    Esiri, M.M.2    Lees, A.J.3
  • 40
    • 0025310897 scopus 로고
    • Diffuse Lewy body disease in Japan
    • Kosaka K: Diffuse Lewy body disease in Japan. J Neurol 1990, 237:197-204
    • (1990) J Neurol , vol.237 , pp. 197-204
    • Kosaka, K.1
  • 41
    • 0025943418 scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal degeneration differentiates diffuse Lewy body disease (DLBD) from Alzheimer's disease: Light and electron microscopic immunocytochemistry of CA2-3 neuntes specific to DLBD
    • Dickson DW, Ruan D, Crystal H, Mark MH, Davies P, Kress Y, Yen S-H: Hippocampal degeneration differentiates diffuse Lewy body disease (DLBD) from Alzheimer's disease: light and electron microscopic immunocytochemistry of CA2-3 neuntes specific to DLBD. Neurology 1991, 41:1402-1409
    • (1991) Neurology , vol.41 , pp. 1402-1409
    • Dickson, D.W.1    Ruan, D.2    Crystal, H.3    Mark, M.H.4    Davies, P.5    Kress, Y.6    Yen, S.-H.7
  • 42
    • 0027495786 scopus 로고
    • In situ labeling of granule cells for apoptosis-associated DNA fragmentation reveals different mechanisms of cell loss in developing cerebellum
    • Wood KA, Dipasquale B, Youle RJ: In situ labeling of granule cells for apoptosis-associated DNA fragmentation reveals different mechanisms of cell loss in developing cerebellum. Neuron 1993, 11:621-632
    • (1993) Neuron , vol.11 , pp. 621-632
    • Wood, K.A.1    Dipasquale, B.2    Youle, R.J.3
  • 43
    • 0027992109 scopus 로고
    • Microwave antigen retrieval in citrate buffer
    • Swanson PE: Microwave antigen retrieval in citrate buffer. Lab Med 1994, 25:520-522
    • (1994) Lab Med , vol.25 , pp. 520-522
    • Swanson, P.E.1
  • 44
    • 0020405571 scopus 로고
    • Necrosis and apoptosis: Distinct modes of cell death with fundamentally different significance
    • Searle J, Kerr JFR, Bishop CJ: Necrosis and apoptosis: distinct modes of cell death with fundamentally different significance. Pathol Ann 1982, 17:229-259
    • (1982) Pathol Ann , vol.17 , pp. 229-259
    • Searle, J.1    Kerr, J.F.R.2    Bishop, C.J.3
  • 45
    • 0027485950 scopus 로고
    • Temporal analysis of events associated with programmed cell death (apoptosis) of sympathetic neurons deprived of nerve growth factor
    • Deckwerth TL, Johnson EM: Temporal analysis of events associated with programmed cell death (apoptosis) of sympathetic neurons deprived of nerve growth factor. J Cell Biol 1993, 123:1207-1222
    • (1993) J Cell Biol , vol.123 , pp. 1207-1222
    • Deckwerth, T.L.1    Johnson, E.M.2
  • 46
    • 0027191429 scopus 로고
    • In situ end-labelling detects DNA strand breaks in apoptosis and other physiological and pathological states
    • Ansari B, Coates PJ, Greenstein BD, Hall PA: In situ end-labelling detects DNA strand breaks in apoptosis and other physiological and pathological states. J Pathol 1993, 170:1-8
    • (1993) J Pathol , vol.170 , pp. 1-8
    • Ansari, B.1    Coates, P.J.2    Greenstein, B.D.3    Hall, P.A.4
  • 47
    • 0028136653 scopus 로고
    • Differentiation between cellular apoptosis and necrosis by the combined use of in situ tailing and nick translation techniques
    • Gold R, Schmied M, Giegerich G, Breitschopf H, Hartung HP, Toyka KV, Lassmann H: Differentiation between cellular apoptosis and necrosis by the combined use of In situ tailing and nick translation techniques. Lab Invest 1994, 71:219-225
    • (1994) Lab Invest , vol.71 , pp. 219-225
    • Gold, R.1    Schmied, M.2    Giegerich, G.3    Breitschopf, H.4    Hartung, H.P.5    Toyka, K.V.6    Lassmann, H.7
  • 48
    • 0029039946 scopus 로고
    • The two in situ techniques do not differentiate between apoptosis and necrosis but rather reveal distinct patterns of DNA fragmentation in apoptosis
    • Mundle S, Raza A: The two in situ techniques do not differentiate between apoptosis and necrosis but rather reveal distinct patterns of DNA fragmentation in apoptosis. Lab Invest 1995, 72:611-612
    • (1995) Lab Invest , vol.72 , pp. 611-612
    • Mundle, S.1    Raza, A.2
  • 49
    • 0028796225 scopus 로고
    • Defining apoptosis
    • Hockenbery D: Defining apoptosis. Am J Pathol 1995, 146:16-19
    • (1995) Am J Pathol , vol.146 , pp. 16-19
    • Hockenbery, D.1
  • 50
    • 0015880897 scopus 로고
    • The morphology of various types of cell death in prenatal tissues
    • Schweichel JU, Merker HJ: The morphology of various types of cell death in prenatal tissues. Teratology 1973, 7:253-266
    • (1973) Teratology , vol.7 , pp. 253-266
    • Schweichel, J.U.1    Merker, H.J.2
  • 51
    • 0015987922 scopus 로고
    • Cell death in the embryonic chick spinal cord
    • O'Connor Tm, Wyttenbach CR: Cell death in the embryonic chick spinal cord. J Cell Biol 1974, 60:448-459
    • (1974) J Cell Biol , vol.60 , pp. 448-459
    • O'Connor, T.1    Wyttenbach, C.R.2
  • 52
    • 0017228158 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural differences during embryonic cell death in normal and peripherally deprived ciliary ganglia
    • Pilar G, Landmesser L: Ultrastructural differences during embryonic cell death in normal and peripherally deprived ciliary ganglia. J Cell Biol 1976, 68:339-356
    • (1976) J Cell Biol , vol.68 , pp. 339-356
    • Pilar, G.1    Landmesser, L.2
  • 53
    • 0023789193 scopus 로고
    • Reactive microglia are positive for HLA-DR in the substantia nigra of Parkinson's and Alzheimer's disease brains
    • McGeer PL, Itagaki S, Boyes BE, McGeer EG: Reactive microglia are positive for HLA-DR in the substantia nigra of Parkinson's and Alzheimer's disease brains, Neurology 1988, 38:1285-1291
    • (1988) Neurology , vol.38 , pp. 1285-1291
    • McGeer, P.L.1    Itagaki, S.2    Boyes, B.E.3    McGeer, E.G.4
  • 54
    • 0023740773 scopus 로고
    • Rate of cell death in parkinsonism indicates active neuropathological process
    • McGeer PL, Itagaki S, Akiyama H, McGeer EG: Rate of cell death in parkinsonism indicates active neuropathological process. Ann Neurol 1988, 24:574-576
    • (1988) Ann Neurol , vol.24 , pp. 574-576
    • McGeer, P.L.1    Itagaki, S.2    Akiyama, H.3    McGeer, E.G.4
  • 55
    • 0015044545 scopus 로고
    • Encephalitis with acute parkinsonian syndrome and bilateral inflammatory necrosis of the substantia nigra
    • Bojinov S: Encephalitis with acute parkinsonian syndrome and bilateral inflammatory necrosis of the substantia nigra. J Neurol Sci 1971, 12:383-415
    • (1971) J Neurol Sci , vol.12 , pp. 383-415
    • Bojinov, S.1
  • 56
    • 0021592861 scopus 로고
    • Monoaminergic neurotransmitter systems in presenile Alzheimer's disease and in senile dementia of Alzheimer type
    • Mann DMA, Yates PO, Marcyniuk B: Monoaminergic neurotransmitter systems in presenile Alzheimer's disease and in senile dementia of Alzheimer type. Clin Neuropathol 1984, 3:199-205
    • (1984) Clin Neuropathol , vol.3 , pp. 199-205
    • Mann, D.M.A.1    Yates, P.O.2    Marcyniuk, B.3
  • 57
    • 0027288347 scopus 로고
    • Activation of apoptosis by serum deprivation in a teratocarcinoma cell line: Inhibition by L-acetylcarnitine
    • Galli G, Fratelli M: Activation of apoptosis by serum deprivation in a teratocarcinoma cell line: inhibition by L-acetylcarnitine. Exp Cell Res 1993, 204:54-60
    • (1993) Exp Cell Res , vol.204 , pp. 54-60
    • Galli, G.1    Fratelli, M.2
  • 58
    • 84975751684 scopus 로고
    • Complex I inhibitors induce dose-dependent apoptosis in PC12 cells: Relevance to Parkinson's disease
    • Hartley A, Stone JM, Heron C, Cooper JM, Schapira AHV: Complex I inhibitors induce dose-dependent apoptosis in PC12 cells: relevance to Parkinson's disease. J Neurochem 1994, 63:1987
    • (1994) J Neurochem , vol.63 , pp. 1987
    • Hartley, A.1    Stone, J.M.2    Heron, C.3    Cooper, J.M.4    Schapira, A.H.V.5
  • 59
    • 14444288383 scopus 로고
    • Lack of toxicity of human neuromelanin to the rat brain
    • San Diego, CA, November
    • McGeer PL, Aimi Y, Kawamata T: Lack of toxicity of human neuromelanin to the rat brain. Soc Neurosci Abstr, San Diego, CA, November, 1995
    • (1995) Soc Neurosci Abstr
    • McGeer, P.L.1    Aimi, Y.2    Kawamata, T.3
  • 60
    • 84939097279 scopus 로고
    • Effect of postmortem interval on in situ end-labeling of DNA oligosomes
    • Petito CK, Roberts B: Effect of postmortem interval on in situ end-labeling of DNA oligosomes. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 1995, 54:761-765
    • (1995) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.54 , pp. 761-765
    • Petito, C.K.1    Roberts, B.2
  • 61
    • 0027496238 scopus 로고
    • A radical hypothesis for neurodegeneration
    • Olanow CW: A radical hypothesis for neurodegeneration. Trends Neurosci 1993, 16:439-444
    • (1993) Trends Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 439-444
    • Olanow, C.W.1
  • 62
    • 0027619954 scopus 로고
    • Interaction between chemicals and melanin
    • Larsson BS: Interaction between chemicals and melanin. Pigment Cell Res 1993, 6:127-133
    • (1993) Pigment Cell Res , vol.6 , pp. 127-133
    • Larsson, B.S.1
  • 63
    • 0023605964 scopus 로고
    • MPTP and its relevance to Parkinson's disease
    • Nagatsu T: MPTP and its relevance to Parkinson's disease. Neurochem Int 1987, 4:375-377
    • (1987) Neurochem Int , vol.4 , pp. 375-377
    • Nagatsu, T.1
  • 65
    • 0028198186 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine induces apoptosis-like cell death in cultures of chick sympathetic neurons: A possible novel pathogenic mechanism in Parkinson's disease
    • Ziv I, Melamed E, Nardi N, Luria D, Achiron A, Offen D, Barzilai A: Dopamine induces apoptosis-like cell death in cultures of chick sympathetic neurons: a possible novel pathogenic mechanism in Parkinson's disease. Neurosci Lett 1994, 170:136-140
    • (1994) Neurosci Lett , vol.170 , pp. 136-140
    • Ziv, I.1    Melamed, E.2    Nardi, N.3    Luria, D.4    Achiron, A.5    Offen, D.6    Barzilai, A.7
  • 68
    • 0028095981 scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress induces apoptosis in embryonic cortical neurons
    • Ratan RR, Murphy TH, Baraban JM: Oxidative stress induces apoptosis in embryonic cortical neurons. J Neurochem 1994, 62:376-379
    • (1994) J Neurochem , vol.62 , pp. 376-379
    • Ratan, R.R.1    Murphy, T.H.2    Baraban, J.M.3
  • 69
    • 0027243086 scopus 로고
    • The proto-oncogene bcl/-2 can selectively rescue neurotrophic factor-dependent neurons from apoptosis
    • Allsopp TE, Wyatt S, Paterson HF, Davies AM: The proto-oncogene bcl/-2 can selectively rescue neurotrophic factor-dependent neurons from apoptosis. Cell 1993, 73:295-307
    • (1993) Cell , vol.73 , pp. 295-307
    • Allsopp, T.E.1    Wyatt, S.2    Paterson, H.F.3    Davies, A.M.4
  • 72
    • 0028111551 scopus 로고
    • Mesencephalic type 1 astrocytes rescue dopaminergic neurons from cell death induced by serum deprivation
    • Takeshima T, Johnston JM, Commissiong JW: Mesencephalic type 1 astrocytes rescue dopaminergic neurons from cell death induced by serum deprivation. J Neurosci 1994, 14:4769-4779
    • (1994) J Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 4769-4779
    • Takeshima, T.1    Johnston, J.M.2    Commissiong, J.W.3
  • 74
    • 0028854836 scopus 로고
    • In vivo neurotrophic effects of GDNF on neonatal and adult facial motor neurons
    • Yan Q, Matheson C, Lopez OT: In vivo neurotrophic effects of GDNF on neonatal and adult facial motor neurons. Nature 1995, 373:341-344
    • (1995) Nature , vol.373 , pp. 341-344
    • Yan, Q.1    Matheson, C.2    Lopez, O.T.3
  • 75
    • 0027285510 scopus 로고
    • GDNF: A glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor for midbrain dopaminergic neurons
    • Lin L-F, Doherty DH, Lile JD, Bektesh S, Collins F: GDNF: a glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor for midbrain dopaminergic neurons. Science 1993, 260:1130-1132
    • (1993) Science , vol.260 , pp. 1130-1132
    • Lin, L.-F.1    Doherty, D.H.2    Lile, J.D.3    Bektesh, S.4    Collins, F.5
  • 76
    • 0028795044 scopus 로고
    • Mesencephalic dopaminergic neurons protected by GDNF from axotomy-induced degeneration in the adult brain
    • Beck KD, Valverde J, Alexi T, Poulsen K, Moffat B, Vandlen RA, Rosenthal A, Hefti F: Mesencephalic dopaminergic neurons protected by GDNF from axotomy-induced degeneration in the adult brain. Nature 1995, 373:339-341
    • (1995) Nature , vol.373 , pp. 339-341
    • Beck, K.D.1    Valverde, J.2    Alexi, T.3    Poulsen, K.4    Moffat, B.5    Vandlen, R.A.6    Rosenthal, A.7    Hefti, F.8


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.