메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 42, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 54-70

Understanding the cost of health care with specific attention to respiratory care

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CONFERENCE PAPER; COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS; HEALTH CARE COST; HEALTH CARE FINANCING; HEALTH CARE MANAGEMENT; HEALTH CARE PLANNING; HEALTH CARE UTILIZATION; HEALTH ECONOMICS; HOSPITAL COST; MANAGED CARE; RESPIRATORY CARE;

EID: 0031012461     PISSN: 00989142     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (6)

References (141)
  • 1
    • 1842363139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restructuring the American health market -separating myth from reality
    • Fubini S, Antonelli V. Restructuring the American health market -separating myth from reality. Bethesda: Health Trends, 1996:5-6.
    • (1996) Bethesda: Health Trends , pp. 5-6
    • Fubini, S.1    Antonelli, V.2
  • 2
    • 0013058124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of market reforms on doctors and their patients
    • Blumenthal D. Effects of market reforms on doctors and their patients. Health Aff Millwood 1996;15(2):170-184.
    • (1996) Health Aff Millwood , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 170-184
    • Blumenthal, D.1
  • 3
    • 0027259379 scopus 로고
    • Our nation's health care dilemma: Who pays, how do we pay, what can we afford?
    • Holtgrewe HL. Our nation's health care dilemma: who pays, how do we pay, what can we afford? J Urol 1993;150(2, Part 1):303-309.
    • (1993) J Urol , vol.150 , Issue.2 PART 1 , pp. 303-309
    • Holtgrewe, H.L.1
  • 4
    • 0026011598 scopus 로고
    • Is it time for universal health care in America?
    • Anderson RJ. Is it time for universal health care in America? Respir Care 1991;36(2):110-114.
    • (1991) Respir Care , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 110-114
    • Anderson, R.J.1
  • 6
    • 0029892797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospital, employment and price indicators for the health care industry: Third quarter 1995
    • Sensenig AL, Heffler SK, Donham CS. Hospital, employment and price indicators for the health care industry: third quarter 1995. Health Care Fin Rev 1996;17(3):269-279.
    • (1996) Health Care Fin Rev , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 269-279
    • Sensenig, A.L.1    Heffler, S.K.2    Donham, C.S.3
  • 9
    • 1842351958 scopus 로고
    • Fee-for-data: A strategy to open the HMO black box
    • Welch WP, Welch HG. Fee-for-data: a strategy to open the HMO black box. Health Aff Millwood 1995;14(4):104-116.
    • (1995) Health Aff Millwood , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 104-116
    • Welch, W.P.1    Welch, H.G.2
  • 15
    • 0003463066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyattsville MD: U.S. Dept of Health and Human Services DHSS Pub. No. (PHS)
    • Public Health Service. Health United States 1995. Hyattsville MD: U.S. Dept of Health and Human Services. 1996:DHSS Pub. No. (PHS) 96-1232.
    • (1996) Health United States 1995 , pp. 96-1232
  • 16
    • 1542744868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracking consumers' reactions to changing health care system: Early indicators
    • Knickman JR, Hughes RG, Taylor H, Binns K, Lyons MP. Tracking consumers' reactions to changing health care system: early indicators. Health Aff Millwood 1996;15(2):21-32.
    • (1996) Health Aff Millwood , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 21-32
    • Knickman, J.R.1    Hughes, R.G.2    Taylor, H.3    Binns, K.4    Lyons, M.P.5
  • 18
    • 1842303433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health spending growth lets up
    • June 3
    • Weissenstein E. Health spending growth lets up. Modern Healthcare, June 3, 1996:2.
    • (1996) Modern Healthcare , pp. 2
    • Weissenstein, E.1
  • 19
    • 0343754614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The RWJF community snapshots study: Introduction and overview
    • Ginsburg PB. The RWJF community snapshots study: introduction and overview. Health Aff Millwood 1996;15(2):7-20.
    • (1996) Health Aff Millwood , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 7-20
    • Ginsburg, P.B.1
  • 20
    • 0028017664 scopus 로고
    • Cost allocation patterns between hospital inpatient and outpatient departments
    • Carey K. Cost allocation patterns between hospital inpatient and outpatient departments. Health Ser Res 1994:29(3):275-292.
    • (1994) Health Ser Res , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 275-292
    • Carey, K.1
  • 22
    • 1542429881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of public policy in health care market change
    • Katz A, Thompson J. The role of public policy in health care market change. Health Aff Millwood 1996;15(2):77-91.
    • (1996) Health Aff Millwood , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 77-91
    • Katz, A.1    Thompson, J.2
  • 23
    • 1542639600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health care spending in 1994: Slowest in decades
    • Levit KR, Lazenby HC, Sivarajan L. Health care spending in 1994: slowest in decades. Health Aff Millwood 1996;15(2):130-143.
    • (1996) Health Aff Millwood , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 130-143
    • Levit, K.R.1    Lazenby, H.C.2    Sivarajan, L.3
  • 24
    • 0028247971 scopus 로고
    • Developments in health care costs - An update
    • Vincenzino J. Developments in health care costs - an update. Stat Bull Metrop Insur Co 1994;75(1):30-35.
    • (1994) Stat Bull Metrop Insur Co , vol.75 , Issue.1 , pp. 30-35
    • Vincenzino, J.1
  • 25
    • 1542639680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospitals in a changing health care system
    • Duke KS. Hospitals in a changing health care system. Health Aff Millwood 1996;15(2):49-61.
    • (1996) Health Aff Millwood , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 49-61
    • Duke, K.S.1
  • 26
    • 0025372945 scopus 로고
    • The nursing home market and hospital discharge delays
    • Kenney G, Holahan J. The nursing home market and hospital discharge delays. Inquiry 1990;27(1):73-85.
    • (1990) Inquiry , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-85
    • Kenney, G.1    Holahan, J.2
  • 27
    • 0028785495 scopus 로고
    • Variations and trends in state nursing facility capacity: 1978-93
    • DuNah R, Harrington C, et al. Variations and trends in state nursing facility capacity: 1978-93. Health Care Fin Rev 1995;17(1): 183-199.
    • (1995) Health Care Fin Rev , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 183-199
    • DuNah, R.1    Harrington, C.2
  • 28
    • 0348188046 scopus 로고
    • Three decades of Medicare: What the numbers tell us
    • Davis M, Burner S. Three decades of Medicare: what the numbers tell us. Health Aff Millwood 1995;14(4):231-243.
    • (1995) Health Aff Millwood , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 231-243
    • Davis, M.1    Burner, S.2
  • 29
    • 1842354417 scopus 로고
    • Long-term care, current issues and future directions
    • Special Committee on Aging, U.S. Senate. Washington DC: April GAO/HEHS-95-109.
    • U.S. Government Accounting Office. Long-term care, current issues and future directions. Report to the Chairman, Special Committee on Aging, U.S. Senate. Washington DC: April 1995:GAO/HEHS-95-109.
    • (1995) Report to the Chairman
  • 32
    • 0029996149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using operational benchmark data for strategic cost management
    • San Ramon CA: MECON
    • MECON. Using operational benchmark data for strategic cost management. Supplement to Healthcare Fin Mgmt. San Ramon CA: MECON, 1996.
    • (1996) Supplement to Healthcare Fin Mgmt.
  • 35
    • 0025888893 scopus 로고
    • The relationship among quality, cost and market share in hospitals
    • Binns GS. The relationship among quality, cost and market share in hospitals. Top Health Care Fin 1991;18(2):21-32.
    • (1991) Top Health Care Fin , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 21-32
    • Binns, G.S.1
  • 36
    • 0027749623 scopus 로고
    • Assessing cost-effectiveness in asthma care: Building an economic model to study the impact of alternative intervention strategies
    • Sullivan SD, Weiss KB. Assessing cost-effectiveness in asthma care: building an economic model to study the impact of alternative intervention strategies. Allergy 1993;48(17 Suppl):146-152, 162-163.
    • (1993) Allergy , vol.48 , Issue.17 SUPPL. , pp. 146-152
    • Sullivan, S.D.1    Weiss, K.B.2
  • 37
    • 1842399844 scopus 로고
    • Interpreting decision-analysis models of cost-effectiveness
    • Richards RJ. Interpreting decision-analysis models of cost-effectiveness (editorial). Respir Care 1994;39(10):959-960.
    • (1994) Respir Care , vol.39 , Issue.10 , pp. 959-960
    • Richards, R.J.1
  • 38
    • 0029030239 scopus 로고
    • Intensive care for critically ill elderly: Mortality, costs and quality of life. Review of the literature
    • Chelluri L, Grenvik A, Silverman M. Intensive care for critically ill elderly: mortality, costs and quality of life. Review of the literature. Arch Intern Med 1995;155(10):1013-1022.
    • (1995) Arch Intern Med , vol.155 , Issue.10 , pp. 1013-1022
    • Chelluri, L.1    Grenvik, A.2    Silverman, M.3
  • 39
    • 0026480912 scopus 로고
    • Resource utilization among intensive care patients. Managed care vs. traditional insurance
    • Rapoport J, Gehlbach S, Lemeshaw S, Teres D. Resource utilization among intensive care patients. Managed care vs. traditional insurance Arch Intern Med 1992;152(11):2207-2212.
    • (1992) Arch Intern Med , vol.152 , Issue.11 , pp. 2207-2212
    • Rapoport, J.1    Gehlbach, S.2    Lemeshaw, S.3    Teres, D.4
  • 40
    • 1842276478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond the MDS: Using computers for clinical improvement
    • Wassenaar D. Beyond the MDS: using computers for clinical improvement. Nursing Homes 1996;January:12-13.
    • (1996) Nursing Homes , vol.JANUARY , pp. 12-13
    • Wassenaar, D.1
  • 41
    • 1842313876 scopus 로고
    • Study finds subacute rehab for strokes is more cost-effective than acute rehab
    • Study finds subacute rehab for strokes is more cost-effective than acute rehab. Natl Report on Subacute Care 1995;3(16):1,3,4.
    • (1995) Natl Report on Subacute Care , vol.3 , Issue.16 , pp. 1
  • 43
    • 0029553991 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of utilization and access from the NHIS: 1984-92
    • Mentnech R, Ross W, Park Y, Benner S, An analysis of utilization and access from the NHIS: 1984-92. Health Care Fin Rev 1995;17(2): 51-59.
    • (1995) Health Care Fin Rev , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 51-59
    • Mentnech, R.1    Ross, W.2    Park, Y.3    Benner, S.4
  • 44
    • 1842347471 scopus 로고
    • The "employer" in HEDIS is indicative of its origins as a joint project of health plans and employers whose employees are enrolled in HMOs
    • Washington DC
    • Prospective Payment Review Commission. The "employer" in HEDIS is indicative of its origins as a joint project of health plans and employers whose employees are enrolled in HMOs. Annual Report of PPRC. Washington DC: 1995.
    • (1995) Annual Report of PPRC
  • 45
    • 0026286068 scopus 로고
    • AARC Clinical practice guidelines: Incentive spirometry, pulse oximetry, oxygen therapy in the acute care hospital, spirometry, and postural drainage therapy
    • American Association for Respiratory Care. AARC Clinical practice guidelines: incentive spirometry, pulse oximetry, oxygen therapy in the acute care hospital, spirometry, and postural drainage therapy. Respir Care 1991;36(12):1398-1426.
    • (1991) Respir Care , vol.36 , Issue.12 , pp. 1398-1426
  • 46
    • 1842266700 scopus 로고
    • AARC Clinical practice guidelines: Patient-ventilator system checks, humidification during mechanical ventilation, selection of aerosol delivery device to the lower airways, nasotracheal suctioning, bronchial provocation, exercise testing for evaluation of hypoxemia and/or desaturation, sampling for arterial blood gas analysis, and oxygen therapy in the home or extended care facility
    • American Association for Respiratory Care. AARC Clinical practice guidelines: patient-ventilator system checks, humidification during mechanical ventilation, selection of aerosol delivery device to the lower airways, nasotracheal suctioning, bronchial provocation, exercise testing for evaluation of hypoxemia and/or desaturation, sampling for arterial blood gas analysis, and oxygen therapy in the home or extended care facility. Respir Care 1992;37(8):855-856, 882-922.
    • (1992) Respir Care , vol.37 , Issue.8 , pp. 855-856
  • 47
    • 0027598545 scopus 로고
    • AARC Clinical practice guidelines: Directed cough, in-vitro pH and blood gas analysis and hemoximetry, single-breath carbon monoxide diffusing capacity, and use of positive airway pressure adjuncts to bronchial hygiene therapy
    • American Association for Respiratory Care. AARC Clinical practice guidelines: directed cough, in-vitro pH and blood gas analysis and hemoximetry, single-breath carbon monoxide diffusing capacity, and use of positive airway pressure adjuncts to bronchial hygiene therapy. Respir Care 1993;38(5):495-499, 505-521.
    • (1993) Respir Care , vol.38 , Issue.5 , pp. 495-499
  • 48
    • 1842353400 scopus 로고
    • IPPB-the pressure is building
    • Kittredge P. IPPB-the pressure is building (editorial). Respir Care 1973;18:644.
    • (1973) Respir Care , vol.18 , pp. 644
    • Kittredge, P.1
  • 49
    • 0016785879 scopus 로고
    • The indiscriminate use of IPPB
    • Barach AL, Segal MS. The indiscriminate use of IPPB. JAMA 1975;231(11):1141-1142.
    • (1975) JAMA , vol.231 , Issue.11 , pp. 1141-1142
    • Barach, A.L.1    Segal, M.S.2
  • 50
    • 0017847684 scopus 로고
    • Controversy over intermittent positive pressure breathing
    • Noehren TH, Klauber MR. Controversy over intermittent positive pressure breathing. Chest 1978;73(6):782-783.
    • (1978) Chest , vol.73 , Issue.6 , pp. 782-783
    • Noehren, T.H.1    Klauber, M.R.2
  • 51
    • 1842312915 scopus 로고
    • Review of the state of the art in intermittent positive pressure breathing therapy
    • Murray JF. Review of the state of the art in intermittent positive pressure breathing therapy. Am Rev Respir Dis 1974;110(6, Part 2):193-199.
    • (1974) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.110 , Issue.6 PART 2 , pp. 193-199
    • Murray, J.F.1
  • 52
    • 1842316730 scopus 로고
    • Intermittent positive pressure breathing in management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Current state of the art
    • Cherniack RM. Intermittent positive pressure breathing in management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: current state of the art. Am Rev Respir Dis 1974;110(6, Part 2): 188-192.
    • (1974) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.110 , Issue.6 PART 2 , pp. 188-192
    • Cherniack, R.M.1
  • 53
    • 1842353399 scopus 로고
    • What is an IPPB treatment
    • George R. What is an IPPB treatment (editorial)? Respir Care 1978; 23(3):261.
    • (1978) Respir Care , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 261
    • George, R.1
  • 54
    • 85025968659 scopus 로고
    • What is not an IPPB treatment
    • Kittredge P. What is not an IPPB treatment (editorial)? Respir Care 1978;23(3):262-263.
    • (1978) Respir Care , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 262-263
    • Kittredge, P.1
  • 55
    • 0019014344 scopus 로고
    • Do no harm - Cheaply
    • Hughes RJ. Do no harm - cheaply (editorial). Chest 1980;77:582-583.
    • (1980) Chest , vol.77 , pp. 582-583
    • Hughes, R.J.1
  • 56
    • 1842263764 scopus 로고
    • IPPB therapy, a current overview
    • Gold MI. IPPB therapy, a current overview (editorial). Respir Care 1982;27(5)586-7.
    • (1982) Respir Care , vol.27 , Issue.5 , pp. 586-587
    • Gold, M.I.1
  • 57
    • 0346874560 scopus 로고
    • IPPB past and present
    • O'Donohue WJ Jr. IPPB past and present (editorial). Respir Care 1982;27(5):588-590.
    • (1982) Respir Care , vol.27 , Issue.5 , pp. 588-590
    • O'Donohue Jr., W.J.1
  • 58
    • 0018885920 scopus 로고
    • Continuous or nocturnal oxygen therapy and hypoxemic chronic obstructive lung disease: A clinical trial
    • Nocturnal Oxygen Therapy Trial Group. Continuous or nocturnal oxygen therapy and hypoxemic chronic obstructive lung disease: a clinical trial. Ann Intern Med 1980;93(3):391-398.
    • (1980) Ann Intern Med , vol.93 , Issue.3 , pp. 391-398
  • 60
    • 0026746746 scopus 로고
    • Pattern of non-ICU inpatient supplemental oxygen utilization in a university hospital
    • Albin RJ, Criner GJ, Thomas S, Abou-Jaoude S. Pattern of non-ICU inpatient supplemental oxygen utilization in a university hospital. Chest 1992;102(6):1672-1675.
    • (1992) Chest , vol.102 , Issue.6 , pp. 1672-1675
    • Albin, R.J.1    Criner, G.J.2    Thomas, S.3    Abou-Jaoude, S.4
  • 61
    • 0026552854 scopus 로고
    • Prescribing home oxygen therapy. What the primary care physician needs to know
    • O'Donohue WJ Jr. Prescribing home oxygen therapy. What the primary care physician needs to know. Arch Intern Med 1992;152(4): 746-748.
    • (1992) Arch Intern Med , vol.152 , Issue.4 , pp. 746-748
    • O'Donohue Jr., W.J.1
  • 62
    • 0028347524 scopus 로고
    • Novel strategies for delivering oxygen: Reservoir cannula, demand flow, and transtracheal oxygen administration
    • Hoffman LA. Novel strategies for delivering oxygen: reservoir cannula, demand flow, and transtracheal oxygen administration. Respir Care 1994;39(4):363-377.
    • (1994) Respir Care , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 363-377
    • Hoffman, L.A.1
  • 63
    • 1842274544 scopus 로고
    • Office of Evaluations and Inspections Washington DC: Project No: AU 03-9101710
    • Office of the Inspector General. Oxygen concentrator services. Office of Evaluations and Inspections Washington DC: Project No: AU 03-9101710, 1994.
    • (1994) Oxygen Concentrator Services
  • 64
    • 0027953778 scopus 로고
    • Further recommendations for prescribing, reimbursement, technology development, and research in long-term oxygen therapy
    • Summary of the 4th Oxygen Consensus Conference, Washington DC, October 15-16
    • Petty TL, O'Donohue WJ Jr. Further recommendations for prescribing, reimbursement, technology development, and research in long-term oxygen therapy. Summary of the 4th Oxygen Consensus Conference, Washington DC, October 15-16, 1993. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994;150(3):875-877.
    • (1993) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.150 , Issue.3 , pp. 875-877
    • Petty, T.L.1    O'Donohue Jr., W.J.2
  • 65
    • 0027248992 scopus 로고
    • Cost-benefit considerations in managing oxygenation failure
    • Morris AH. Cost-benefit considerations in managing oxygenation failure. Respir Care 1993;38(7):829-841.
    • (1993) Respir Care , vol.38 , Issue.7 , pp. 829-841
    • Morris, A.H.1
  • 66
    • 0028946789 scopus 로고
    • Long-term mechanical ventilation and weaning
    • Pierson DJ. Long-term mechanical ventilation and weaning. Respir Care 1995;40(3):289-295.
    • (1995) Respir Care , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 289-295
    • Pierson, D.J.1
  • 68
    • 0022578737 scopus 로고
    • Placement alternatives for long-term ventilator care
    • Prentice WS. Placement alternatives for long-term ventilator care. Respir Care 1986;31(4):288-293.
    • (1986) Respir Care , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 288-293
    • Prentice, W.S.1
  • 69
    • 0024245688 scopus 로고
    • The dilemma of funding care for patients who require prolonged mechanical ventilation in the hospital
    • O'Donohue WJ Jr. The dilemma of funding care for patients who require prolonged mechanical ventilation in the hospital (editorial). Respir Care 1988;33(11):1009-1010.
    • (1988) Respir Care , vol.33 , Issue.11 , pp. 1009-1010
    • O'Donohue Jr., W.J.1
  • 70
    • 0026031127 scopus 로고
    • Placement alternatives for ventilator-dependent patients outside the intensive care unit
    • Nochomovitz ML, Montenegro HD. Parran S, Daly B. Placement alternatives for ventilator-dependent patients outside the intensive care unit. Respir Care 1991;36(3):199-204.
    • (1991) Respir Care , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 199-204
    • Nochomovitz, M.L.1    Montenegro, H.D.2    Parran, S.3    Daly, B.4
  • 71
    • 0026512461 scopus 로고
    • Chronic ventilator-dependent units in hospitals: Attacking the front end of a long term problem
    • O'Donohue WJ Jr. Chronic ventilator-dependent units in hospitals: attacking the front end of a long term problem (editorial). Mayo Clin Proc 1992;67(2):198-200.
    • (1992) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.67 , Issue.2 , pp. 198-200
    • O'Donohue Jr., W.J.1
  • 72
    • 0022578443 scopus 로고
    • Home care ventilation: The Cleveland Clinic experience from 1977 to 1985
    • Sivak ED, Cordasco EM, Gipson WT, Mehta A. Home care ventilation: the Cleveland Clinic experience from 1977 to 1985. Respir Care 1986;31(4):294-302.
    • (1986) Respir Care , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 294-302
    • Sivak, E.D.1    Cordasco, E.M.2    Gipson, W.T.3    Mehta, A.4
  • 73
    • 0022615549 scopus 로고
    • Long-term management of ventilator-assisted individuals: The Boston University experience
    • Make BJ. Long-term management of ventilator-assisted individuals: the Boston University experience. Respir Care 1986;31(4): 303-310.
    • (1986) Respir Care , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 303-310
    • Make, B.J.1
  • 74
    • 0025072864 scopus 로고
    • The ventilator-assisted individuals study
    • Goldberg AI, Frownfelter D. The ventilator-assisted individuals study. Chest 1990;98(2):428-433.
    • (1990) Chest , vol.98 , Issue.2 , pp. 428-433
    • Goldberg, A.I.1    Frownfelter, D.2
  • 75
    • 0026507837 scopus 로고
    • The ventilator-assisted individual. Cost analysis of institutionalization vs. rehabilitation and in-home management
    • Bach JR, Intintola P, Alba AS, Holland IE. The ventilator-assisted individual. Cost analysis of institutionalization vs. rehabilitation and in-home management. Chest 1992;101(1):26-30.
    • (1992) Chest , vol.101 , Issue.1 , pp. 26-30
    • Bach, J.R.1    Intintola, P.2    Alba, A.S.3    Holland, I.E.4
  • 77
    • 0026247876 scopus 로고
    • Demographics of long-term ventilator-dependent patients outside the intensive care unit
    • Cordasco EM Jr, Sivak ED, Perez-Trepichio A. Demographics of long-term ventilator-dependent patients outside the intensive care unit. Clev Clin J Med 1991;58(6):537-539.
    • (1991) Clev Clin J Med , vol.58 , Issue.6 , pp. 537-539
    • Cordasco Jr., E.M.1    Sivak, E.D.2    Perez-Trepichio, A.3
  • 79
    • 0025082504 scopus 로고
    • One year's experience with a noninvasively monitored intermediate care unit for pulmonary patients
    • Krieger BP, Ershowsky P, Spivak D. One year's experience with a noninvasively monitored intermediate care unit for pulmonary patients. JAMA 1990;264(9):1143-1146.
    • (1990) JAMA , vol.264 , Issue.9 , pp. 1143-1146
    • Krieger, B.P.1    Ershowsky, P.2    Spivak, D.3
  • 81
    • 0026145986 scopus 로고
    • A 10-year report of patients in a prolonged respiratory care unit
    • Indihar FJ. A 10-year report of patients in a prolonged respiratory care unit. Minn Med 1991;74(4):23-27.
    • (1991) Minn Med , vol.74 , Issue.4 , pp. 23-27
    • Indihar, F.J.1
  • 82
    • 0028140259 scopus 로고
    • Weaning from prolonged mechanical ventilation. the experience at a regional weaning center
    • Scheinhorn DJ, Artinian BM, Catlin JL. Weaning from prolonged mechanical ventilation. The experience at a regional weaning center. Chest 1994;105(2):534-539.
    • (1994) Chest , vol.105 , Issue.2 , pp. 534-539
    • Scheinhorn, D.J.1    Artinian, B.M.2    Catlin, J.L.3
  • 83
    • 0026252912 scopus 로고
    • Caring for the hospitalized ventilator-dependent patient outside the ICU: United and stand, or divided and fall?
    • Stoller JK. Caring for the hospitalized ventilator-dependent patient outside the ICU: united and stand, or divided and fall? (editorial) Cleve Clin J Med 1991:58(6):505-509.
    • (1991) Cleve Clin J Med , vol.58 , Issue.6 , pp. 505-509
    • Stoller, J.K.1
  • 84
    • 0024241364 scopus 로고
    • Criteria for establishing units for chronic ventilator-dependent patients in hospitals
    • O'Donohue WJ Jr, Branson RD, Hoppough JM, Make BJ. Criteria for establishing units for chronic ventilator-dependent patients in hospitals. Respir Care 1988;33(11):1044-1046.
    • (1988) Respir Care , vol.33 , Issue.11 , pp. 1044-1046
    • O'Donohue Jr., W.J.1    Branson, R.D.2    Hoppough, J.M.3    Make, B.J.4
  • 86
    • 0003776931 scopus 로고
    • Submitted to Dept of Health and Human Services, Office of the Asst Secy for Planning and Evaluation. Fairfax VA: Lewin VHI
    • Lewin VHI. Subacute care: policy synthesis and market area analysis. Submitted to Dept of Health and Human Services, Office of the Asst Secy for Planning and Evaluation. Fairfax VA: Lewin VHI, 1995.
    • (1995) Subacute Care: Policy Synthesis and Market Area Analysis
    • Lewin, V.H.I.1
  • 88
    • 0027972601 scopus 로고
    • Inhaled bronchodilators during mechanical ventilation: Delivery techniques, evaluation of response, and cost-effectiveness
    • Hess D. Inhaled bronchodilators during mechanical ventilation: delivery techniques, evaluation of response, and cost-effectiveness. Respir Care 1994;39(2):105-122.
    • (1994) Respir Care , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 105-122
    • Hess, D.1
  • 89
    • 0025950156 scopus 로고
    • Cost impact of metered dose inhalers vs small volume nebulizers in hospitalized patients: The Cleveland Clinic experience
    • Orens D, Kester L, Fergus LC, Stoller JK. Cost impact of metered dose inhalers vs small volume nebulizers in hospitalized patients: the Cleveland Clinic experience. Respir Care 1991;36(10):1099-1104.
    • (1991) Respir Care , vol.36 , Issue.10 , pp. 1099-1104
    • Orens, D.1    Kester, L.2    Fergus, L.C.3    Stoller, J.K.4
  • 90
    • 0027290547 scopus 로고
    • A strategy for reducing costs associated with pulse oximetry in noncritical care areas
    • Mahlmeister MJ, Fink JB, Cohen NH. A strategy for reducing costs associated with pulse oximetry in noncritical care areas. Respir Care 1993;38(9):1005-1013.
    • (1993) Respir Care , vol.38 , Issue.9 , pp. 1005-1013
    • Mahlmeister, M.J.1    Fink, J.B.2    Cohen, N.H.3
  • 91
    • 0026729933 scopus 로고
    • Bronchoscope damage and repair costs: Results of a regional postal survey
    • Kirkpatrick MB, Smith JR, Hoffman PJ, Middleton RM III. Bronchoscope damage and repair costs: results of a regional postal survey. Respir Care 1992;37(11):1256-1259.
    • (1992) Respir Care , vol.37 , Issue.11 , pp. 1256-1259
    • Kirkpatrick, M.B.1    Smith, J.R.2    Hoffman, P.J.3    Middleton III, R.M.4
  • 93
    • 0029371768 scopus 로고
    • National Jewish Center launching disease-management message
    • Sep
    • Braly D. National Jewish Center launching disease-management message. Health Manag Technol. 1995 Sep;16(10):20,21,24.
    • (1995) Health Manag Technol. , vol.16 , Issue.10 , pp. 20
    • Braly, D.1
  • 94
    • 0028776682 scopus 로고
    • Medical care spending - United States
    • Medical care spending - United States. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1994;43(32):581-586.
    • (1994) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.43 , Issue.32 , pp. 581-586
  • 95
    • 0029070740 scopus 로고
    • Do HMOs care for the chronically ill?
    • Fama T, Fox PD, White LA. Do HMOs care for the chronically ill? Health Aff Millwood 1995;14(1):234-243.
    • (1995) Health Aff Millwood , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 234-243
    • Fama, T.1    Fox, P.D.2    White, L.A.3
  • 96
    • 0029142796 scopus 로고
    • Selection bias in HMOs and PPOs: A review of the evidence
    • Hellinger FJ. Selection bias in HMOs and PPOs: a review of the evidence. Inquiry 1995;32(2):135-142.
    • (1995) Inquiry , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 135-142
    • Hellinger, F.J.1
  • 97
    • 0026566147 scopus 로고
    • An economic evaluation of asthma in the United States
    • Weiss KB, Gergen PJ, Hodgson TA. An economic evaluation of asthma in the United States. New Engl J Med 1992;326(13):862-866.
    • (1992) New Engl J Med , vol.326 , Issue.13 , pp. 862-866
    • Weiss, K.B.1    Gergen, P.J.2    Hodgson, T.A.3
  • 98
    • 0029943924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthma mortality and hospitalization among children and young adults - United States, 1980-1993. from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Asthma mortality and hospitalization among children and young adults - United States, 1980-1993. From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. JAMA 1996;275(20):1535-1537.
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.275 , Issue.20 , pp. 1535-1537
  • 99
    • 0022618941 scopus 로고
    • Five thousand years of attacking asthma: An overview
    • Ziment I. Five thousand years of attacking asthma: an overview. Respir Care 1986;31(2):117-136.
    • (1986) Respir Care , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 117-136
    • Ziment, I.1
  • 100
    • 1842389103 scopus 로고
    • Historical Notes. Asthma in 1798: A book review
    • Historical Notes. Asthma in 1798: a book review. Respir Care 1988;33(3):193-196.
    • (1988) Respir Care , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 193-196
  • 102
    • 0029915834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of treatment with zileuton, a 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor in patients with asthma. a randomized controlled trial. Zileuton Clinical Trial Group
    • Israel E, Cohn J, Dube L, Drazen JM. Effect of treatment with zileuton, a 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor in patients with asthma. A randomized controlled trial. Zileuton Clinical Trial Group. JAMA 1996 ;275(12):931-936.
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.275 , Issue.12 , pp. 931-936
    • Israel, E.1    Cohn, J.2    Dube, L.3    Drazen, J.M.4
  • 103
    • 0028903133 scopus 로고
    • Reduction in resource utilization by an asthma outreach program
    • Greineder DK, Loane KC, Parks P. Reduction in resource utilization by an asthma outreach program. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1995;149(4):415-420.
    • (1995) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.149 , Issue.4 , pp. 415-420
    • Greineder, D.K.1    Loane, K.C.2    Parks, P.3
  • 104
  • 105
    • 0025955681 scopus 로고
    • The cost and effectiveness of an education program for adults who have asthma
    • Sep-Oct
    • Bolton MB, Tilley BC, Kuder J, Reeves T, Schultz LR. The cost and effectiveness of an education program for adults who have asthma. J Gen Intern Med 1991 Sep-Oct;6(5):401-407.
    • (1991) J Gen Intern Med , vol.6 , Issue.5 , pp. 401-407
    • Bolton, M.B.1    Tilley, B.C.2    Kuder, J.3    Reeves, T.4    Schultz, L.R.5
  • 106
    • 0028870535 scopus 로고
    • Asthma self-management programs can reduce the need for hospital-based asthma care
    • Lawrence G. Asthma self-management programs can reduce the need for hospital-based asthma care. Respir Care 1995;40(1):39-43.
    • (1995) Respir Care , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-43
    • Lawrence, G.1
  • 107
    • 0027213885 scopus 로고
    • Occupational asthma in the respiratory care worker
    • Alberts WM. Occupational asthma in the respiratory care worker. Respir Care 1993;38(9):997-1004.
    • (1993) Respir Care , vol.38 , Issue.9 , pp. 997-1004
    • Alberts, W.M.1
  • 108
    • 0017545355 scopus 로고
    • Rehabilitation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A two-year prospective study
    • Shapiro BA, Vostinak-Foley E, et al. Rehabilitation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a two-year prospective study. Respir Care 1977;22:1045-1057.
    • (1977) Respir Care , vol.22 , pp. 1045-1057
    • Shapiro, B.A.1    Vostinak-Foley, E.2
  • 109
    • 0021068754 scopus 로고
    • Benefits of a community-hospital pulmonary rehabilitation program
    • Wright R, Larsen DF, et al. Benefits of a community-hospital pulmonary rehabilitation program. Respir Care 1983;28(11): 1474-1479.
    • (1983) Respir Care , vol.28 , Issue.11 , pp. 1474-1479
    • Wright, R.1    Larsen, D.F.2
  • 110
    • 0025355068 scopus 로고
    • The impact of a rehabilitation program on functional status of patients with chronic lung disease
    • Holden DA, Stelmach KD, et al. The impact of a rehabilitation program on functional status of patients with chronic lung disease. Respir Care 1990;35(4):332-341.
    • (1990) Respir Care , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 332-341
    • Holden, D.A.1    Stelmach, K.D.2
  • 111
    • 0009076372 scopus 로고
    • The effect of home respiratory therapy on hospital readmission rates of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Roselle S, D'Amico FJ. The effect of home respiratory therapy on hospital readmission rates of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Respir Care 1982;35(12):1208-1213.
    • (1982) Respir Care , vol.35 , Issue.12 , pp. 1208-1213
    • Roselle, S.1    D'Amico, F.J.2
  • 112
    • 0026058619 scopus 로고
    • Respi-Care. An innovative home care program for the patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Haggerty MC, Stockdale-Woolley R, Nair S. Respi-Care. An innovative home care program for the patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Chest 1991;100(3):607-612.
    • (1991) Chest , vol.100 , Issue.3 , pp. 607-612
    • Haggerty, M.C.1    Stockdale-Woolley, R.2    Nair, S.3
  • 113
    • 0028116732 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary artery catheterization in exacerbations of COPD requiring mechanical ventilation: A cost-effective analysis
    • Smith KJ, Pesce RR. Pulmonary artery catheterization in exacerbations of COPD requiring mechanical ventilation: a cost-effective analysis. Respir Care 1994;39(10):961-967.
    • (1994) Respir Care , vol.39 , Issue.10 , pp. 961-967
    • Smith, K.J.1    Pesce, R.R.2
  • 114
    • 0027408406 scopus 로고
    • Comparative cost-effectiveness analysis of theophylline and ipratropium bromide in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. a three center study
    • Jubran A, Gross N, Ramsdell J, Simonian R, Schuttenhelm K, Sax M, et al. Comparative cost-effectiveness analysis of theophylline and ipratropium bromide in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. A three center study. Chest 1993;103(3):678-684.
    • (1993) Chest , vol.103 , Issue.3 , pp. 678-684
    • Jubran, A.1    Gross, N.2    Ramsdell, J.3    Simonian, R.4    Schuttenhelm, K.5    Sax, M.6
  • 116
    • 0027272060 scopus 로고
    • Pitfalls in the care of patients with tuberculosis. Common errors and their association with the acquisition of drug resistance
    • Mahmoudi A, Iseman MD. Pitfalls in the care of patients with tuberculosis. Common errors and their association with the acquisition of drug resistance. JAMA 1993;270(1):65-68.
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.270 , Issue.1 , pp. 65-68
    • Mahmoudi, A.1    Iseman, M.D.2
  • 117
    • 0027435520 scopus 로고
    • The impact and cost of influenza in the elderly
    • McBean AM, Babish D, Warren JL. The impact and cost of influenza in the elderly. Arch Intern Med 1993;153(18):2105:2111.
    • (1993) Arch Intern Med , vol.153 , Issue.18 , pp. 2105
    • McBean, A.M.1    Babish, D.2    Warren, J.L.3
  • 118
    • 0028925884 scopus 로고
    • The impact of prophylaxis on outcome and resource utilization in Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia
    • Gallant JE, McAvinue SM, Moore RD, Bartlett JG, Stanton DL, Chaisson RE. The impact of prophylaxis on outcome and resource utilization in Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. Chest 1995;107(4):1018-1023.
    • (1995) Chest , vol.107 , Issue.4 , pp. 1018-1023
    • Gallant, J.E.1    McAvinue, S.M.2    Moore, R.D.3    Bartlett, J.G.4    Stanton, D.L.5    Chaisson, R.E.6
  • 119
    • 0027259251 scopus 로고
    • Financial and emotional cost of bronchopulmonary dysplasia
    • McAleese KA, Knapp MA, Rhodes TT. Financial and emotional cost of bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Clin Pediatr Phila 1993;32(7):393-400.
    • (1993) Clin Pediatr Phila , vol.32 , Issue.7 , pp. 393-400
    • McAleese, K.A.1    Ma, K.2    Rhodes, T.T.3
  • 120
    • 0028503806 scopus 로고
    • Severity of illness measures derived from the Uniform Clinical Data Set (UCDSS)
    • Hartz A, Guse C, Sigmann P, Krakauer H, Goldman RS, Hagen TC. Severity of illness measures derived from the Uniform Clinical Data Set (UCDSS). Med Care 1994;32(9):881-901.
    • (1994) Med Care , vol.32 , Issue.9 , pp. 881-901
    • Hartz, A.1    Guse, C.2    Sigmann, P.3    Krakauer, H.4    Goldman, R.S.5    Hagen, T.C.6
  • 121
    • 0019789846 scopus 로고
    • Appropriate utilization of bronchial hygiene therapy: Development and evaluation of a cost-effective respiratory therapy program
    • Walton JR, Shapiro BA. Appropriate utilization of bronchial hygiene therapy: development and evaluation of a cost-effective respiratory therapy program. QRB Qual Rev Bull 1981;7(1):21-25.
    • (1981) QRB Qual Rev Bull , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-25
    • Walton, J.R.1    Shapiro, B.A.2
  • 122
    • 0020537972 scopus 로고
    • Review of a bronchial hygiene evaluation program
    • Walton JR, Shapiro BA, Harrison CH. Review of a bronchial hygiene evaluation program. Respir Care 1983;28(2):174-179.
    • (1983) Respir Care , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 174-179
    • Walton, J.R.1    Shapiro, B.A.2    Harrison, C.H.3
  • 123
    • 0023819727 scopus 로고
    • Authoritative medical direction can assure cost-beneficial bronchial hygiene therapy
    • Shapiro BA, Cane RD, Peterson J, Weber D. Authoritative medical direction can assure cost-beneficial bronchial hygiene therapy. Chest 1988;93(5):1038-1042.
    • (1988) Chest , vol.93 , Issue.5 , pp. 1038-1042
    • Shapiro, B.A.1    Cane, R.D.2    Peterson, J.3    Weber, D.4
  • 124
    • 0024510087 scopus 로고
    • The effects of therapist-evaluation of orders and interaction with physicians on the appropriateness of respiratory care
    • Hart SK, Dubbs W, Gil A, Myers-Judy M. The effects of therapist-evaluation of orders and interaction with physicians on the appropriateness of respiratory care. Respir Care 1989;34(3):185-190.
    • (1989) Respir Care , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 185-190
    • Hart, S.K.1    Dubbs, W.2    Gil, A.3    Myers-Judy, M.4
  • 125
    • 0019569054 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory care protocol: An approach to in-hospital respiratory therapy
    • Nielsen-Tietsort J, Poole B, et al. Respiratory care protocol: an approach to in-hospital respiratory therapy. Respir Care 1981;26(5):430-436.
    • (1981) Respir Care , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 430-436
    • Nielsen-Tietsort, J.1    Poole, B.2
  • 126
    • 0028224762 scopus 로고
    • Therapist-driven protocols: The state of the art
    • Weber K, Milligan S. Therapist-driven protocols: the state of the art. Respir Care 1994;39(7):746-756.
    • (1994) Respir Care , vol.39 , Issue.7 , pp. 746-756
    • Weber, K.1    Milligan, S.2
  • 127
    • 0001362825 scopus 로고
    • Why therapist-driven protocols? a balanced view
    • Stoller JK. Why therapist-driven protocols? A balanced view (editorial). Respir Care 1994;39(7):706-708.
    • (1994) Respir Care , vol.39 , Issue.7 , pp. 706-708
    • Stoller, J.K.1
  • 128
    • 0028270709 scopus 로고
    • Benefits associated with a respiratory care assessment-treatment program: Results of a pilot study
    • Shrake KL, Scaggs JE, England KR, Henkle JQ, Eagleton LE. Benefits associated with a respiratory care assessment-treatment program: results of a pilot study. Respir Care 1994:39(7):715-724.
    • (1994) Respir Care , vol.39 , Issue.7 , pp. 715-724
    • Shrake, K.L.1    Scaggs, J.E.2    England, K.R.3    Henkle, J.Q.4    Eagleton, L.E.5
  • 129
    • 0029741939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A respiratory care assessment-treatment program: Results of a retrospective study
    • Shrake KI, Scaggs JE, England KR, Henkle JQ, Eagleton LE. A respiratory care assessment-treatment program: results of a retrospective study. Respir Care 1996;41(8):703-713.
    • (1996) Respir Care , vol.41 , Issue.8 , pp. 703-713
    • Shrake, K.I.1    Scaggs, J.E.2    England, K.R.3    Henkle, J.Q.4    Eagleton, L.E.5
  • 130
    • 0028933831 scopus 로고
    • Weaning from mechanical ventilation: Physician-directed vs a respiratory-therapist-directed protocol
    • Wood G, MacLeod B, Moffatt S. Weaning from mechanical ventilation: physician-directed vs a respiratory-therapist-directed protocol. Respir Care 1995;40(3):219-224.
    • (1995) Respir Care , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 219-224
    • Wood, G.1    MacLeod, B.2    Moffatt, S.3
  • 131
    • 0026954880 scopus 로고
    • Ordering respiratory care services for hospitalized patients: Practices of overuse and underuse
    • Kester L, Stoller JK. Ordering respiratory care services for hospitalized patients: practices of overuse and underuse. Cleve Clin J Med 1992;59(6):581-585.
    • (1992) Cleve Clin J Med , vol.59 , Issue.6 , pp. 581-585
    • Kester, L.1    Stoller, J.K.2
  • 132
    • 0027563961 scopus 로고
    • Misallocation of respiratory care services: Time for a change
    • Stoller JK. Misallocation of respiratory care services: time for a change (editorial). Respir Care 1993;38(3):263-266.
    • (1993) Respir Care , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 263-266
    • Stoller, J.K.1
  • 133
    • 0027386092 scopus 로고
    • Physician-ordered respiratory care vs. physician-ordered use of a respiratory therapy consult service: Early experience at the Cleveland Clinic Foundation
    • Stoller JK, Haney D, Burkhart J, Fergus L, Giles D, Hoisington, et al. Physician-ordered respiratory care vs. physician-ordered use of a respiratory therapy consult service: early experience at the Cleveland Clinic Foundation. Respir Care 1993;38(11):1143-1154.
    • (1993) Respir Care , vol.38 , Issue.11 , pp. 1143-1154
    • Stoller, J.K.1    Haney, D.2    Burkhart, J.3    Fergus, L.4    Giles, D.5    Hoisington6
  • 134
    • 1842357292 scopus 로고
    • Quick intervention reduces costs, improves outcomes for pneumonia DRG
    • August
    • Quick intervention reduces costs, improves outcomes for pneumonia DRG. Hospital Benchmarks 1995 August;2(8):97-99.
    • (1995) Hospital Benchmarks , vol.2 , Issue.8 , pp. 97-99
  • 135
    • 0026649604 scopus 로고
    • The effect of respiratory care department management of a blood gas analyzer on the appropriateness of arterial blood gas utilization
    • Beasley KE, Darin JM, Durbin CG Jr. The effect of respiratory care department management of a blood gas analyzer on the appropriateness of arterial blood gas utilization. Respir Care 1992;37(4):343-347.
    • (1992) Respir Care , vol.37 , Issue.4 , pp. 343-347
    • Beasley, K.E.1    Darin, J.M.2    Durbin Jr., C.G.3
  • 136
    • 0018547830 scopus 로고
    • Standards for respiratory therapy home care, an official statement by the American Association for Respiratory Therapy
    • Standards for respiratory therapy home care, an official statement by the American Association for Respiratory Therapy. Respir Care 1979;24(11):1080-1082.
    • (1979) Respir Care , vol.24 , Issue.11 , pp. 1080-1082
  • 137
    • 1842271597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First American founder gets 7 1/2 years in jail
    • July 1
    • Associated Press. First American founder gets 7 1/2 years in jail. Modern Healthcare 1996, July 1:23.
    • (1996) Modern Healthcare , pp. 23
  • 138
    • 0028215268 scopus 로고
    • Controversies in home respiratory care: Conference summary
    • Pierson DJ. Controversies in home respiratory care: conference summary. Respir Care 1994;39(4):294-308.
    • (1994) Respir Care , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 294-308
    • Pierson, D.J.1
  • 139
    • 0028218878 scopus 로고
    • Demographics and financial impact of home respiratory care
    • Dunne, PJ. Demographics and financial impact of home respiratory care. Respir Care 1994;39(4):309-320.
    • (1994) Respir Care , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 309-320
    • Dunne, P.J.1
  • 140
    • 0028293913 scopus 로고
    • Current and future role of respiratory care practitioners in home care
    • Giordano SP. Current and future role of respiratory care practitioners in home care. Respir Care 1994;39(4):321-332.
    • (1994) Respir Care , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 321-332
    • Giordano, S.P.1
  • 141
    • 0028888637 scopus 로고
    • RCPs and health-care reform: Demonstrating value, creating opportunity
    • Shrake K. RCPs and health-care reform: demonstrating value, creating opportunity. Respir Care 1995;40(2):162-170.
    • (1995) Respir Care , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 162-170
    • Shrake, K.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.