메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 202, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 1-16

Imaging of hepatic cirrhosis

Author keywords

Liver, cirrhosis; State of art reviews

Indexed keywords

ALCOHOL; COLCHICINE; FLUORODEOXYGLUCOSE F 18; GADOLINIUM CHELATE; GALLIUM CITRATE GA 67; IODINATED POPPYSEED OIL; MACROSALB TC 99M; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING AGENT; RADIOPHARMACEUTICAL AGENT; SUPERPARAMAGNETIC IRON OXIDE; TECHNETIUM SULFUR COLLOID TC 99M;

EID: 0031012082     PISSN: 00338419     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1148/radiology.202.1.8988182     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (125)

References (142)
  • 2
    • 0002473865 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol-related liver disease and cirrhosis
    • Isselbacher KJ, Braunwald E, Wilson JD, Martin JB, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, eds. 13th ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill
    • Podolsky DK, Isselbacher KJ. Alcohol-related liver disease and cirrhosis. In: Isselbacher KJ, Braunwald E, Wilson JD, Martin JB, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, eds. Harrison's principles of internal medicine. 13th ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, 1994; 1483-1495.
    • (1994) Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine , pp. 1483-1495
    • Podolsky, D.K.1    Isselbacher, K.J.2
  • 3
    • 0002487916 scopus 로고
    • Cirrhosis
    • Schiff L, Schiff ER, eds. Philadelphia, Pa: Lippincott
    • Conn HO, Atterbury CE. Cirrhosis. In: Schiff L, Schiff ER, eds. Diseases of the liver. 7th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Lippincott, 1993; 875-934.
    • (1993) Diseases of the Liver. 7th Ed. , pp. 875-934
    • Conn, H.O.1    Atterbury, C.E.2
  • 5
    • 0025150610 scopus 로고
    • The hepatitis C virus and its relationship to the clinical spectrum of NANB hepatitis
    • Alter HJ. The hepatitis C virus and its relationship to the clinical spectrum of NANB hepatitis. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1990; 5(suppl 1):78-94.
    • (1990) J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.5 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 78-94
    • Alter, H.J.1
  • 6
    • 0025860250 scopus 로고
    • Blood-borne non-A, non-B hepatitis: Hepatitis C
    • Genesca J, Esteban JI, Alter HJ. Blood-borne non-A, non-B hepatitis: hepatitis C. Semin Liver Dis 1991; 11:147-164.
    • (1991) Semin Liver Dis , vol.11 , pp. 147-164
    • Genesca, J.1    Esteban, J.I.2    Alter, H.J.3
  • 7
    • 0025683160 scopus 로고
    • Recombinant alpha-interferon treatment of non-A, and non-B (type C) hepatitis: Review of studies and recommendations for treatment
    • Davis GL. Recombinant alpha-interferon treatment of non-A, and non-B (type C) hepatitis: review of studies and recommendations for treatment. J Hepatol 1990; 11(suppl 1):72-77.
    • (1990) J Hepatol , vol.11 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 72-77
    • Davis, G.L.1
  • 8
  • 9
    • 0002646734 scopus 로고
    • Cirrhosis of the liver: Five different types of lesions from which it may arise
    • Mallory FB. Cirrhosis of the liver: five different types of lesions from which it may arise. Johns Hopkins Med J 1911; 22: 69-75.
    • (1911) Johns Hopkins Med J , vol.22 , pp. 69-75
    • Mallory, F.B.1
  • 10
    • 0003819341 scopus 로고
    • Disease of the liver and biliary tract: Standardization of nomenclature, diagnostic criteria and diagnostic methodology
    • Department of Health, Education and Welfare publication no. (NIH) 76-225. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office
    • Leevy CM. Disease of the liver and biliary tract: standardization of nomenclature, diagnostic criteria and diagnostic methodology. In: Fogarty International Center Proceedings, no. 22. Department of Health, Education and Welfare publication no. (NIH) 76-225. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1976.
    • (1976) Fogarty International Center Proceedings , vol.22
    • Leevy, C.M.1
  • 11
    • 0345452588 scopus 로고
    • Precision in the classification of cirrhosis of the liver
    • Steiner PE. Precision in the classification of cirrhosis of the liver. Am J Pathol 1960; 37:21-47.
    • (1960) Am J Pathol , vol.37 , pp. 21-47
    • Steiner, P.E.1
  • 12
    • 0019644136 scopus 로고
    • Histopathology of primary biliary cirrhosis
    • MacSween RNM, Sumithran E. Histopathology of primary biliary cirrhosis. Semin Liver Dis 1981; 1:282-292.
    • (1981) Semin Liver Dis , vol.1 , pp. 282-292
    • MacSween, R.N.M.1    Sumithran, E.2
  • 13
    • 0021797766 scopus 로고
    • Sequential and diagnostic features in primary biliary cirrhosis based on serial histologic study in 209 patients
    • Portmann B, Popper H, Neuberger J, et al. Sequential and diagnostic features in primary biliary cirrhosis based on serial histologic study in 209 patients. Gastroenterology 1985; 88:1777-1790.
    • (1985) Gastroenterology , vol.88 , pp. 1777-1790
    • Portmann, B.1    Popper, H.2    Neuberger, J.3
  • 14
    • 0023869660 scopus 로고
    • Macroregenerative nodule of the liver: A clinical pathologic study of 345 autopsy cases of chronic liver disease
    • Furuya K, Nakamura M, Yamamoto Y, Togei K, Atsuka H. Macroregenerative nodule of the liver: a clinical pathologic study of 345 autopsy cases of chronic liver disease. Cancer 1988; 61:99-105.
    • (1988) Cancer , vol.61 , pp. 99-105
    • Furuya, K.1    Nakamura, M.2    Yamamoto, Y.3    Togei, K.4    Atsuka, H.5
  • 15
    • 0025043924 scopus 로고
    • Histological features and clinical course of large regenerative nodules: Evaluation of their precancerous potentiality
    • Kondo F, Ebara M, Sugiura N, et al. Histological features and clinical course of large regenerative nodules: evaluation of their precancerous potentiality. Hepatology 1990; 12:592-598.
    • (1990) Hepatology , vol.12 , pp. 592-598
    • Kondo, F.1    Ebara, M.2    Sugiura, N.3
  • 16
    • 0029155354 scopus 로고
    • Terminology of nodular hepatocellular lesions
    • International Working Party. Terminology of nodular hepatocellular lesions. Hepatology 1995; 22:983-993.
    • (1995) Hepatology , vol.22 , pp. 983-993
  • 17
    • 0027367008 scopus 로고
    • Proposal for standardized criteria for the diagnosis of benign, borderline, and malignant hepatocellular lesions arising in chronic advanced liver disease
    • Ferrell LD, Crawford JM, Dhillon AP, Scheuer PJ, Nakanuma Y. Proposal for standardized criteria for the diagnosis of benign, borderline, and malignant hepatocellular lesions arising in chronic advanced liver disease. Am J Surg Pathol 1993; 17:1113-1123.
    • (1993) Am J Surg Pathol , vol.17 , pp. 1113-1123
    • Ferrell, L.D.1    Crawford, J.M.2    Dhillon, A.P.3    Scheuer, P.J.4    Nakanuma, Y.5
  • 20
    • 84942385118 scopus 로고
    • Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS): Diagnostic and therapeutic technology assessment (DATTA)
    • Miller-Catchpole R. Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS): diagnostic and therapeutic technology assessment (DATTA). JAMA 1995; 273:1824-1830.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.273 , pp. 1824-1830
    • Miller-Catchpole, R.1
  • 21
    • 0027957930 scopus 로고
    • The transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic stent-shunt procedure for variceal bleeding
    • Rössle M, Haag K, Ochs A, et al. The transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic stent-shunt procedure for variceal bleeding. N Engl J Med 1994; 330:165-171.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.330 , pp. 165-171
    • Rössle, M.1    Haag, K.2    Ochs, A.3
  • 22
    • 0027955281 scopus 로고
    • Intrahepatic vascular shunting for portal hypertension: Early experience with the transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt
    • Rogers CG Jr, Paolini RM, O'Leary JP. Intrahepatic vascular shunting for portal hypertension: early experience with the transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt. Am Surg 1994; 60:114-117.
    • (1994) Am Surg , vol.60 , pp. 114-117
    • Rogers Jr., C.G.1    Paolini, R.M.2    O'Leary, J.P.3
  • 24
    • 0028921223 scopus 로고
    • Two-year outcome following transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt for variceal bleeding: Results in 90 patients
    • LaBerge JM, Somberg KA, Lake JR, et al. Two-year outcome following transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt for variceal bleeding: results in 90 patients. Gastroenterology 1995; 108:1143-1151.
    • (1995) Gastroenterology , vol.108 , pp. 1143-1151
    • LaBerge, J.M.1    Somberg, K.A.2    Lake, J.R.3
  • 25
    • 0024354739 scopus 로고
    • Cirrhosis: Diagnosis with sonographic study of the liver surface
    • Di Lelio A, Cestari C, Lomazzi A, Beretta L. Cirrhosis: diagnosis with sonographic study of the liver surface. Radiology 1989; 172:389-392.
    • (1989) Radiology , vol.172 , pp. 389-392
    • Di Lelio, A.1    Cestari, C.2    Lomazzi, A.3    Beretta, L.4
  • 26
    • 0022993391 scopus 로고
    • Cirrhosis: Value of caudate to right lobe ratio in diagnosis with ultrasound
    • Giorgio A, Ambroso P, Lettieri G, et al. Cirrhosis: value of caudate to right lobe ratio in diagnosis with ultrasound. Radiology 1986; 161:443-445.
    • (1986) Radiology , vol.161 , pp. 443-445
    • Giorgio, A.1    Ambroso, P.2    Lettieri, G.3
  • 27
    • 0024514141 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of liver cirrhosis with US: Receiver-operating characteristic analysis of multidimensional caudate lobe indexes
    • Hess CF, Schmiedl U, Coelbel G, Knecht R, Kurtz B. Diagnosis of liver cirrhosis with US: receiver-operating characteristic analysis of multidimensional caudate lobe indexes. Radiology 1989; 171:349-351.
    • (1989) Radiology , vol.171 , pp. 349-351
    • Hess, C.F.1    Schmiedl, U.2    Coelbel, G.3    Knecht, R.4    Kurtz, B.5
  • 28
    • 0025112374 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonic diagnosis of cirrhosis: Reference to quantitative measurements of hepatic dimensions
    • Goyal AK, Pokharna DS, Sharma SK. Ultrasonic diagnosis of cirrhosis: reference to quantitative measurements of hepatic dimensions. Gastrointest Radiol 1990; 15:32-34.
    • (1990) Gastrointest Radiol , vol.15 , pp. 32-34
    • Goyal, A.K.1    Pokharna, D.S.2    Sharma, S.K.3
  • 29
    • 0018851003 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of cirrhosis based on regional changes in hepatic morphology
    • Harbin WP, Robert NJ, Ferrucci JT Jr. Diagnosis of cirrhosis based on regional changes in hepatic morphology. Radiology 1980; 135:273-283.
    • (1980) Radiology , vol.135 , pp. 273-283
    • Harbin, W.P.1    Robert, N.J.2    Ferrucci Jr., J.T.3
  • 30
    • 0024988806 scopus 로고
    • Color Doppler sonography of the hepatic artery and portal venous system
    • Ralls PW. Color Doppler sonography of the hepatic artery and portal venous system. AJR 1990; 155:522-526.
    • (1990) AJR , vol.155 , pp. 522-526
    • Ralls, P.W.1
  • 31
    • 0021969301 scopus 로고
    • Sonographic differentiation of enlarged hepatic arteries from dilated intrahepatic bile ducts
    • Wing VW, Laing FC, Jeffrey RB, Guyon J. Sonographic differentiation of enlarged hepatic arteries from dilated intrahepatic bile ducts. AJR 1985; 145:57-61.
    • (1985) AJR , vol.145 , pp. 57-61
    • Wing, V.W.1    Laing, F.C.2    Jeffrey, R.B.3    Guyon, J.4
  • 32
    • 0004749319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The liver
    • Kurtz AB, Middleton WD, eds. St Louis, Mo: Mosby-Year Book
    • Middleton WD. The liver. In: Kurtz AB, Middleton WD, eds. Ultrasound: the requisites. St Louis, Mo: Mosby-Year Book, 1996; 3-34.
    • (1996) Ultrasound: The Requisites , pp. 3-34
    • Middleton, W.D.1
  • 33
    • 0025786849 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of portal vein thrombosis: Value of color Doppler imaging
    • Tessler FN, Gehring BJ, Gomes AS, et al. Diagnosis of portal vein thrombosis: value of color Doppler imaging. AJR 1991; 157: 293-296.
    • (1991) AJR , vol.157 , pp. 293-296
    • Tessler, F.N.1    Gehring, B.J.2    Gomes, A.S.3
  • 34
    • 0026443732 scopus 로고
    • Color Doppler imaging of the hepatic vasculature
    • Grant EG, Schiller VL, Millener P, et al. Color Doppler imaging of the hepatic vasculature. AJR 1992; 159:943-950.
    • (1992) AJR , vol.159 , pp. 943-950
    • Grant, E.G.1    Schiller, V.L.2    Millener, P.3
  • 35
    • 0029122807 scopus 로고
    • Portal vein thrombosis in patients with cirrhosis: Does sonographic detection of intrathrombus flow allow differentiation of benign and malignant thrombus?
    • Dodd GD III, Memel DS, Baron RL, Eichner L, Santiguida LA. Portal vein thrombosis in patients with cirrhosis: does sonographic detection of intrathrombus flow allow differentiation of benign and malignant thrombus? AJR 1995; 165:573-577.
    • (1995) AJR , vol.165 , pp. 573-577
    • Dodd III, G.D.1    Memel, D.S.2    Baron, R.L.3    Eichner, L.4    Santiguida, L.A.5
  • 36
    • 0027200787 scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous biopsy of portal vein thrombus: A new staging technique for hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Dodd GD III, Carr BI. Percutaneous biopsy of portal vein thrombus: a new staging technique for hepatocellular carcinoma. AJR 1993; 161:229-233.
    • (1993) AJR , vol.161 , pp. 229-233
    • Dodd III, G.D.1    Carr, B.I.2
  • 37
    • 0020701835 scopus 로고
    • Sonography of portosystemic venous collaterals in portal hypertension
    • Subramanyan BR, Balthasar EJ, Madamba MR, et al. Sonography of portosystemic venous collaterals in portal hypertension. Radiology 1983; 146:161-166.
    • (1983) Radiology , vol.146 , pp. 161-166
    • Subramanyan, B.R.1    Balthasar, E.J.2    Madamba, M.R.3
  • 38
    • 0021988586 scopus 로고
    • The recanalized umbilical vein in portal hypertension: A myth
    • Lafortune M, Constantin A, Breton G, Legare AG, Lavoie P. The recanalized umbilical vein in portal hypertension: a myth. AJR 1985; 144:549-553.
    • (1985) AJR , vol.144 , pp. 549-553
    • Lafortune, M.1    Constantin, A.2    Breton, G.3    Legare, A.G.4    Lavoie, P.5
  • 39
    • 0024309225 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a patent periumbilical vein by using Doppler sonography: Importance in the diagnosis of portal hypertension
    • Gibson RN, Gibson PR, Donlan JD, Clunie DA. Identification of a patent periumbilical vein by using Doppler sonography: importance in the diagnosis of portal hypertension. AJR 1989; 153:513-516.
    • (1989) AJR , vol.153 , pp. 513-516
    • Gibson, R.N.1    Gibson, P.R.2    Donlan, J.D.3    Clunie, D.A.4
  • 40
    • 0026761795 scopus 로고
    • Patent paraumbilical vein: Anatomic and hemodynamic variants and their clinical importance
    • Morin C, Lafortune M, Pomier G, Robin M, Breton G. Patent paraumbilical vein: anatomic and hemodynamic variants and their clinical importance. Radiology 1992; 185:253-256.
    • (1992) Radiology , vol.185 , pp. 253-256
    • Morin, C.1    Lafortune, M.2    Pomier, G.3    Robin, M.4    Breton, G.5
  • 41
    • 1842413847 scopus 로고
    • The Cruveilhier-Baumgarten syndrome: A review and report of four cases, three treated by direct portocaval shunt
    • Jahnke EJ, Palmer ED, Brick IB. The Cruveilhier-Baumgarten syndrome: a review and report of four cases, three treated by direct portocaval shunt. Ann Surg 1954; 140:44-55.
    • (1954) Ann Surg , vol.140 , pp. 44-55
    • Jahnke, E.J.1    Palmer, E.D.2    Brick, I.B.3
  • 42
    • 0028326459 scopus 로고
    • Coronary vein diameter and flow direction in patients with portal hypertension: Evaluation with Duplex sonography and correlation with variceal bleeding
    • Wachsberg RH, Simmons MZ. Coronary vein diameter and flow direction in patients with portal hypertension: evaluation with Duplex sonography and correlation with variceal bleeding. AJR 1994; 162: 637-641.
    • (1994) AJR , vol.162 , pp. 637-641
    • Wachsberg, R.H.1    Simmons, M.Z.2
  • 43
    • 0026007882 scopus 로고
    • Liver cirrhosis: Changes of Doppler waveform of hepatic veins
    • Bolondi L, Li Bassi S, Gaiani S, et al. Liver cirrhosis: changes of Doppler waveform of hepatic veins. Radiology 1991; 178:513-516.
    • (1991) Radiology , vol.178 , pp. 513-516
    • Bolondi, L.1    Li Bassi, S.2    Gaiani, S.3
  • 44
    • 0028210714 scopus 로고
    • Abnormalities of Doppler waveform of the hepatic veins in patients with chronic liver disease: Correlation with histologic findings
    • Colli A, Cocciolo M, Riva, et al. Abnormalities of Doppler waveform of the hepatic veins in patients with chronic liver disease: correlation with histologic findings. AJR 1994; 162:833-837.
    • (1994) AJR , vol.162 , pp. 833-837
    • Colli, A.1    Cocciolo, M.2    Riva3
  • 45
    • 0021319366 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonography of small hepatic tumors using high-resolution linear-array real-time instruments
    • Sheu JC, Sung JL, Chen DS, et al. Ultrasonography of small hepatic tumors using high-resolution linear-array real-time instruments. Radiology 1984; 150:797-802.
    • (1984) Radiology , vol.150 , pp. 797-802
    • Sheu, J.C.1    Sung, J.L.2    Chen, D.S.3
  • 46
    • 0021875011 scopus 로고
    • Early detection of hepatocellular carcinoma by real-time ultrasonography: A prospective study
    • Sheu JC, Sung JL, Chen DS, et al. Early detection of hepatocellular carcinoma by real-time ultrasonography: a prospective study. Cancer 1985; 56:660-666.
    • (1985) Cancer , vol.56 , pp. 660-666
    • Sheu, J.C.1    Sung, J.L.2    Chen, D.S.3
  • 47
    • 0025200384 scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of periodic check up by ultrasonography for the early diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Tanaka S, Kitamura T, Nakanishi K, et al. Effectiveness of periodic check up by ultrasonography for the early diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma. Cancer 1990; 66:2210-2214.
    • (1990) Cancer , vol.66 , pp. 2210-2214
    • Tanaka, S.1    Kitamura, T.2    Nakanishi, K.3
  • 48
    • 0025351315 scopus 로고
    • The diagnosis of small hepatocellular carcinomas: Efficacy of various imaging procedures in 100 patients
    • Takayasu K, Moriyama N, Muramatsu Y, et al. The diagnosis of small hepatocellular carcinomas: efficacy of various imaging procedures in 100 patients. AJR 1990; 155: 49-54.
    • (1990) AJR , vol.155 , pp. 49-54
    • Takayasu, K.1    Moriyama, N.2    Muramatsu, Y.3
  • 49
    • 0026775074 scopus 로고
    • Detection of malignant tumors in end-stage cirrhotic livers: Efficacy of sonography as a screening tool
    • Dodd GD III, Miller WJ, Baron RL, Skolnick ML, Campbell WL. Detection of malignant tumors in end-stage cirrhotic livers: efficacy of sonography as a screening tool. AJR 1992; 159:727-733.
    • (1992) AJR , vol.159 , pp. 727-733
    • Dodd III, G.D.1    Miller, W.J.2    Baron, R.L.3    Skolnick, M.L.4    Campbell, W.L.5
  • 50
    • 0028785337 scopus 로고
    • Small hepatocellular carcinoma in patients undergoing liver transplantation: Detection with CT after injection of iodized oil
    • Taourel PG, Pageaux GP, Coste V, et al. Small hepatocellular carcinoma in patients undergoing liver transplantation: detection with CT after injection of iodized oil. Radiology 1995; 197:377-380.
    • (1995) Radiology , vol.197 , pp. 377-380
    • Taourel, P.G.1    Pageaux, G.P.2    Coste, V.3
  • 51
    • 0020656993 scopus 로고
    • Hepatocellular carcinoma: Sonographic and histologic correlation
    • Tanaka S, Kitamura T, Imaoka S, et al. Hepatocellular carcinoma: sonographic and histologic correlation. AJR 1983; 140: 701-707.
    • (1983) AJR , vol.140 , pp. 701-707
    • Tanaka, S.1    Kitamura, T.2    Imaoka, S.3
  • 52
    • 0022641586 scopus 로고
    • Natural history of minute hepatocellular carcinoma smaller than three centimeters complicating cirrhosis
    • Ebara M, Ohto M, Shinagawa T, et al. Natural history of minute hepatocellular carcinoma smaller than three centimeters complicating cirrhosis. Gastroenterology 1986; 90:289-298.
    • (1986) Gastroenterology , vol.90 , pp. 289-298
    • Ebara, M.1    Ohto, M.2    Shinagawa, T.3
  • 53
    • 0026482965 scopus 로고
    • The distinction between benign and malignant liver tumors on sonography: Value of a hypoechoic halo
    • Wernecke K, Vassallo P, Bick U, Diederich S, Peters PE. The distinction between benign and malignant liver tumors on sonography: value of a hypoechoic halo. AJR 1992; 159:1005-1009.
    • (1992) AJR , vol.159 , pp. 1005-1009
    • Wernecke, K.1    Vassallo, P.2    Bick, U.3    Diederich, S.4    Peters, P.E.5
  • 57
    • 0027380541 scopus 로고
    • Operative ultrasonography during hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery
    • Machi J, Sigel B, Zaren HA, Kurohiji T, Yamashita Y. Operative ultrasonography during hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery. World J Surg 1993; 17:640-646.
    • (1993) World J Surg , vol.17 , pp. 640-646
    • Machi, J.1    Sigel, B.2    Zaren, H.A.3    Kurohiji, T.4    Yamashita, Y.5
  • 58
    • 0026643076 scopus 로고
    • CT and MRI of cirrhotic regenerating nodules in hepatic cirrhosis
    • Murakami T, Nakamura H, Hori S, et al. CT and MRI of cirrhotic regenerating nodules in hepatic cirrhosis. J Comput Assist Tomgr 1992; 16:578-582.
    • (1992) J Comput Assist Tomgr , vol.16 , pp. 578-582
    • Murakami, T.1    Nakamura, H.2    Hori, S.3
  • 60
    • 0021364717 scopus 로고
    • Computed tomography of the liver in Wilson disease
    • Dixon AK, Walshe JM. Computed tomography of the liver in Wilson disease. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1984; 8:46-49.
    • (1984) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.8 , pp. 46-49
    • Dixon, A.K.1    Walshe, J.M.2
  • 61
    • 0030030750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver necrosis and regeneration after fulminant hepatitis: Pathologic correlation with CT and MR findings
    • Murakami T, Baron RL, Peterson MS. Liver necrosis and regeneration after fulminant hepatitis: pathologic correlation with CT and MR findings. Radiology 1996; 198:239-242.
    • (1996) Radiology , vol.198 , pp. 239-242
    • Murakami, T.1    Baron, R.L.2    Peterson, M.S.3
  • 63
    • 0027226363 scopus 로고
    • Functional images of hepatic perfusion obtained with dynamic CT
    • Miles KA, Hayball MP, Dixon AK. Functional images of hepatic perfusion obtained with dynamic CT. Radiology 1993; 188:405-411.
    • (1993) Radiology , vol.188 , pp. 405-411
    • Miles, K.A.1    Hayball, M.P.2    Dixon, A.K.3
  • 64
    • 0028959059 scopus 로고
    • Transient splenic inhomogeneity with contrast-enhanced CT: Mechanism and effect of liver disease
    • Miles KA, McPherson SJ, Hayball MP. Transient splenic inhomogeneity with contrast-enhanced CT: mechanism and effect of liver disease. Radiology 1995; 194: 91-95.
    • (1995) Radiology , vol.194 , pp. 91-95
    • Miles, K.A.1    McPherson, S.J.2    Hayball, M.P.3
  • 65
    • 0026069280 scopus 로고
    • Benign and malignant nodules in cirrhotic livers: Distinction based on blood supply
    • Matsui O, Kadoya M, Kameyama T, et al. Benign and malignant nodules in cirrhotic livers: distinction based on blood supply. Radiology 1991; 178:493-497.
    • (1991) Radiology , vol.178 , pp. 493-497
    • Matsui, O.1    Kadoya, M.2    Kameyama, T.3
  • 66
    • 0021969311 scopus 로고
    • Microcirculation of hepatic nodules from diethylnitrosamine-treated rats
    • Conway JC, Popp JA, Thurman RG. Microcirculation of hepatic nodules from diethylnitrosamine-treated rats. Cancer Res 1985; 45:3620-3625.
    • (1985) Cancer Res , vol.45 , pp. 3620-3625
    • Conway, J.C.1    Popp, J.A.2    Thurman, R.G.3
  • 67
    • 0028559786 scopus 로고
    • CT of the liver in patients with metastatic breast carcinoma treated by chemotherapy: Findings simulating cirrhosis
    • Young ST, Paulson EK, Washington K, Gulliver DJ, Vredenburgh JJ, Baker ME. CT of the liver in patients with metastatic breast carcinoma treated by chemotherapy: findings simulating cirrhosis. AJR 1994; 163:1385-1388.
    • (1994) AJR , vol.163 , pp. 1385-1388
    • Young, S.T.1    Paulson, E.K.2    Washington, K.3    Gulliver, D.J.4    Vredenburgh, J.J.5    Baker, M.E.6
  • 68
    • 0021241963 scopus 로고
    • Pathological aspects of diffuse nodular hyperplasia of the liver
    • Weinbren K, Mutum SS. Pathological aspects of diffuse nodular hyperplasia of the liver. J Pathol 1984; 143:81-92.
    • (1984) J Pathol , vol.143 , pp. 81-92
    • Weinbren, K.1    Mutum, S.S.2
  • 69
    • 0027243739 scopus 로고
    • Hepatocellular carcinoma with or without cirrhosis: A comparison of CT and angiographic presentations in the United States and Japan
    • Yamashita Y, Takahashi M, Baba Y, et al. Hepatocellular carcinoma with or without cirrhosis: a comparison of CT and angiographic presentations in the United States and Japan. Abdom Imaging 1993; 18:168-175.
    • (1993) Abdom Imaging , vol.18 , pp. 168-175
    • Yamashita, Y.1    Takahashi, M.2    Baba, Y.3
  • 70
    • 0026601816 scopus 로고
    • Hepatocellular carcinoma: Reduced frequency of typical findings with dynamic contrast-enhanced CT in a non-Asian population
    • Freeny PC, Baron RL, Teefey SA. Hepatocellular carcinoma: reduced frequency of typical findings with dynamic contrast-enhanced CT in a non-Asian population. Radiology 1992; 182:143-148.
    • (1992) Radiology , vol.182 , pp. 143-148
    • Freeny, P.C.1    Baron, R.L.2    Teefey, S.A.3
  • 71
    • 0019811305 scopus 로고
    • Differential diagnosis of hepatic masses on computed tomography, with particular reference to hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Itai Y, Araki T, Furui S, Tasaka A. Differential diagnosis of hepatic masses on computed tomography, with particular reference to hepatocellular carcinoma. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1991; 5:834-842.
    • (1991) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.5 , pp. 834-842
    • Itai, Y.1    Araki, T.2    Furui, S.3    Tasaka, A.4
  • 73
    • 0024520405 scopus 로고
    • Pathomorphological study on early hepatocellular carcinoma: A study of capsule and septum formation
    • Nakashima O. Pathomorphological study on early hepatocellular carcinoma: a study of capsule and septum formation. Acta Hepatol Jpn 1989; 30:28-34.
    • (1989) Acta Hepatol Jpn , vol.30 , pp. 28-34
    • Nakashima, O.1
  • 74
    • 85008000482 scopus 로고
    • Histopathological study of small liver cancer with reference to its structure and growth pattern
    • Hirooka N, Iwasaki I. Histopathological study of small liver cancer with reference to its structure and growth pattern. Acta Hepatol Jpn 1984; 25:384-392.
    • (1984) Acta Hepatol Jpn , vol.25 , pp. 384-392
    • Hirooka, N.1    Iwasaki, I.2
  • 75
    • 0028090618 scopus 로고
    • Malignancies in patients with cirrhosis: CT sensitivity and specificity in 200 consecutive transplant patients
    • Miller WJ, Baron RL, Dodd GD III, Federle MP. Malignancies in patients with cirrhosis: CT sensitivity and specificity in 200 consecutive transplant patients. Radiology 1994; 193:645-650.
    • (1994) Radiology , vol.193 , pp. 645-650
    • Miller, W.J.1    Baron, R.L.2    Dodd III, G.D.3    Federle, M.P.4
  • 76
    • 0028883339 scopus 로고
    • Does advanced cirrhosis with portosystemic shunting affect the value of CT arterial portography in the evaluation of the liver
    • Oliver JH III, Baron RL, Dodd GD III, Peterson MS, Carr BI. Does advanced cirrhosis with portosystemic shunting affect the value of CT arterial portography in the evaluation of the liver. AJR 1995; 164. 333-337.
    • (1995) AJR , vol.164 , pp. 333-337
    • Oliver III, J.H.1    Baron, R.L.2    Dodd III, G.D.3    Peterson, M.S.4    Carr, B.I.5
  • 77
    • 0026671337 scopus 로고
    • Imaging-pathologic correlation of hepatic parenchymal perfusion defects detected by CT arterial portography
    • Peterson MS, Baron RL, Dodd GD III, et al. Imaging-pathologic correlation of hepatic parenchymal perfusion defects detected by CT arterial portography. Radiology 1992; 185:149-155.
    • (1992) Radiology , vol.185 , pp. 149-155
    • Peterson, M.S.1    Baron, R.L.2    Dodd III, G.D.3
  • 78
    • 0346876311 scopus 로고
    • Detecting hepato-cellular carcinoma: The role of biphasic contrast-enhanced CT versus CT during arterial portography
    • Kanematsu M, Oliver JH III, Baron RL, Federle MP, Carr BI. Detecting hepato-cellular carcinoma: the role of biphasic contrast-enhanced CT versus CT during arterial portography (abstr). Radiology 1995; 197(P):138.
    • (1995) Radiology , vol.197 , Issue.P , pp. 138
    • Kanematsu, M.1    Oliver III, J.H.2    Baron, R.L.3    Federle, M.P.4    Carr, B.I.5
  • 79
    • 0027483965 scopus 로고
    • Small hepatocellular carcinomas: Two-phase incremental CT in detection and evaluation
    • Ohashi I, Hanafusa K, Yoshida T. Small hepatocellular carcinomas: two-phase incremental CT in detection and evaluation. Radiology 1993; 189:851-855.
    • (1993) Radiology , vol.189 , pp. 851-855
    • Ohashi, I.1    Hanafusa, K.2    Yoshida, T.3
  • 80
    • 0025337506 scopus 로고
    • Detection of hepatocellular carcinoma: Comparison of CT during arterial portography with CT after intraarterial injection of iodized oil
    • Merine D, Takayasu K, Wakao F. Detection of hepatocellular carcinoma: comparison of CT during arterial portography with CT after intraarterial injection of iodized oil. Radiology 1990; 175:707-710.
    • (1990) Radiology , vol.175 , pp. 707-710
    • Merine, D.1    Takayasu, K.2    Wakao, F.3
  • 81
    • 0028326458 scopus 로고
    • Peribiliary cysts associated with severe liver disease: Imaging-pathologic correlation
    • Baron RL, Campbell WL, Dodd GD III. Peribiliary cysts associated with severe liver disease: imaging-pathologic correlation. AJR 1994; 162:631-636.
    • (1994) AJR , vol.162 , pp. 631-636
    • Baron, R.L.1    Campbell, W.L.2    Dodd III, G.D.3
  • 82
    • 0023201651 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic cysts of periductal gland origin presenting as obstructive jaundice
    • Wanless IR, Zahradnik J, Heathcote EJ. Hepatic cysts of periductal gland origin presenting as obstructive jaundice. Gastroenterology 1987; 93:894-898.
    • (1987) Gastroenterology , vol.93 , pp. 894-898
    • Wanless, I.R.1    Zahradnik, J.2    Heathcote, E.J.3
  • 83
    • 0023707399 scopus 로고
    • Mucinous hamartoma of the biliary duct system causing obstructive jaundice
    • Chin NW, Chapman I, Jimenez FA. Mucinous hamartoma of the biliary duct system causing obstructive jaundice. Hum Pathol 1988; 19:112-114.
    • (1988) Hum Pathol , vol.19 , pp. 112-114
    • Chin, N.W.1    Chapman, I.2    Jimenez, F.A.3
  • 84
    • 0027178480 scopus 로고
    • Confluent hepatic fibrosis in advanced cirrhosis: Appearance at CT
    • Ohtomo K, Baron RL, Dodd DG III, et al. Confluent hepatic fibrosis in advanced cirrhosis: appearance at CT. Radiology 1993; 188:31-35.
    • (1993) Radiology , vol.188 , pp. 31-35
    • Ohtomo, K.1    Baron, R.L.2    Dodd III, D.G.3
  • 86
    • 0028153385 scopus 로고
    • Initial feasibility studies using single-shot EPI for the detection of focal liver lesions
    • Reimer P, Ladebeck R, Rummeny EJ, et al. Initial feasibility studies using single-shot EPI for the detection of focal liver lesions. Magn Reson Med 1994; 32:733-737.
    • (1994) Magn Reson Med , vol.32 , pp. 733-737
    • Reimer, P.1    Ladebeck, R.2    Rummeny, E.J.3
  • 87
    • 0025783488 scopus 로고
    • GRASE (gradient- and spin-echo) imaging: A novel fast MRI technique
    • Oshio K, Feinberg DA. GRASE (gradient- and spin-echo) imaging: a novel fast MRI technique. Magn Reson Med 1991; 20:344-349.
    • (1991) Magn Reson Med , vol.20 , pp. 344-349
    • Oshio, K.1    Feinberg, D.A.2
  • 88
    • 0027233865 scopus 로고
    • Chronic hepatitis and cirrhosis: Evaluation by means of MR imaging with histologic correlation
    • Marti-Bonmatí L, Talens A, del Olmo J, et al. Chronic hepatitis and cirrhosis: evaluation by means of MR imaging with histologic correlation. Radiology 1993; 188:37-43.
    • (1993) Radiology , vol.188 , pp. 37-43
    • Marti-Bonmatí, L.1    Talens, A.2    Del Olmo, J.3
  • 89
    • 0028542183 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of breath-hold T1-weighted MR sequences for imaging of the liver
    • Semelka RC, Willms AB, Brown MA, Brown ED, Finn JP. Comparison of breath-hold T1-weighted MR sequences for imaging of the liver. JMRI 1994; 4:759-765.
    • (1994) JMRI , vol.4 , pp. 759-765
    • Semelka, R.C.1    Willms, A.B.2    Brown, M.A.3    Brown, E.D.4    Finn, J.P.5
  • 90
    • 0028876623 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic contrast-enhanced MR imaging of the liver: Parenchymal enhancement patterns
    • Brown JJ, Borrello JA, Raza HS, et al. Dynamic contrast-enhanced MR imaging of the liver: parenchymal enhancement patterns. Magn Reson Imaging 1995; 13:1-8.
    • (1995) Magn Reson Imaging , vol.13 , pp. 1-8
    • Brown, J.J.1    Borrello, J.A.2    Raza, H.S.3
  • 91
    • 0028080945 scopus 로고
    • Segmental iron deposition in the liver due to decreased intrahepatic portal perfusion: Findings at MR imaging
    • Kadoya M, Osamu M, Kitagawa K, et al. Segmental iron deposition in the liver due to decreased intrahepatic portal perfusion: findings at MR imaging. Radiology 1994; 193:671-676.
    • (1994) Radiology , vol.193 , pp. 671-676
    • Kadoya, M.1    Osamu, M.2    Kitagawa, K.3
  • 92
    • 0025872023 scopus 로고
    • Fatty liver: Chemical shift phase-difference and suppression magnetic resonance imaging techniques in animals, phantoms, and humans
    • Mitchell DG, Kim I, Chang TS, et al. Fatty liver: chemical shift phase-difference and suppression magnetic resonance imaging techniques in animals, phantoms, and humans. Invest Radiol 1991; 26:1041-1052.
    • (1991) Invest Radiol , vol.26 , pp. 1041-1052
    • Mitchell, D.G.1    Kim, I.2    Chang, T.S.3
  • 93
    • 0026073919 scopus 로고
    • Fatty infiltration of the liver: Quantification with phase-contrast MR imaging at 1.5 T vs biopsy
    • Levenson H, Greensite F, Hoefs J, et al. Fatty infiltration of the liver: quantification with phase-contrast MR imaging at 1.5 T vs biopsy. AJR 1991; 156:307-312.
    • (1991) AJR , vol.156 , pp. 307-312
    • Levenson, H.1    Greensite, F.2    Hoefs, J.3
  • 94
    • 0028947104 scopus 로고
    • Fatty metamorphosis of hepatocellular carcinoma: Detection with chemical shift gradient-echo MR imaging
    • Martín J, Sentís M, Zidan A, et al. Fatty metamorphosis of hepatocellular carcinoma: detection with chemical shift gradient-echo MR imaging. Radiology 1995; 195:125-130.
    • (1995) Radiology , vol.195 , pp. 125-130
    • Martín, J.1    Sentís, M.2    Zidan, A.3
  • 95
    • 0024430113 scopus 로고
    • MR angiography and dynamic flow evaluation of the portal venous system
    • Edelman RR, Zhao B, Liu C, et al. MR angiography and dynamic flow evaluation of the portal venous system. AJR 1989; 153:755-760.
    • (1989) AJR , vol.153 , pp. 755-760
    • Edelman, R.R.1    Zhao, B.2    Liu, C.3
  • 96
    • 0025832059 scopus 로고
    • MR angiography in portal hypertension: Detection of varices and imaging techniques
    • Johnson CD, Ehman RL, Rakela J, Ilstrup DM. MR angiography in portal hypertension: detection of varices and imaging techniques. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1991; 15:578-584.
    • (1991) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.15 , pp. 578-584
    • Johnson, C.D.1    Ehman, R.L.2    Rakela, J.3    Ilstrup, D.M.4
  • 97
    • 0027524296 scopus 로고
    • Imaging of the portal venous system in patients with cirrhosis: MR angiography vs duplex Doppler sonography
    • Finn JP, Kane RA, Edelman RR, et al. Imaging of the portal venous system in patients with cirrhosis: MR angiography vs duplex Doppler sonography. AJR 1993; 161:989-994.
    • (1993) AJR , vol.161 , pp. 989-994
    • Finn, J.P.1    Kane, R.A.2    Edelman, R.R.3
  • 98
    • 0027240904 scopus 로고
    • Phase-contrast cine MR angiography in chronic liver disease
    • Burkart DJ, Johnson CD, Morton MJ, Ehman RL. Phase-contrast cine MR angiography in chronic liver disease. Radiology 1993; 187: 407-412.
    • (1993) Radiology , vol.187 , pp. 407-412
    • Burkart, D.J.1    Johnson, C.D.2    Morton, M.J.3    Ehman, R.L.4
  • 99
    • 0027964585 scopus 로고
    • Phase-contrast MR angiography of the portal venous system: Preoperative findings in liver transplant recipients
    • Nghiem HV, Freeny PC, Winter TC III, Mack LA, Yuan C. Phase-contrast MR angiography of the portal venous system: preoperative findings in liver transplant recipients. AJR 1994; 163:445-450.
    • (1994) AJR , vol.163 , pp. 445-450
    • Nghiem, H.V.1    Freeny, P.C.2    Winter III, T.C.3    Mack, L.A.4    Yuan, C.5
  • 100
    • 0029115593 scopus 로고
    • Portal vein patency in candidates for liver transplantation: MR angiography analysis
    • Silverman JM, Podesta L, Villamil F, et al. Portal vein patency in candidates for liver transplantation: MR angiography analysis. Radiology 1995; 197:147-152.
    • (1995) Radiology , vol.197 , pp. 147-152
    • Silverman, J.M.1    Podesta, L.2    Villamil, F.3
  • 101
    • 0024509769 scopus 로고
    • Quantification of blood flow with dynamic MR imaging and presaturation bolus tracking
    • Edelman RR, Mattle HP, Kleefield J, Silver MS. Quantification of blood flow with dynamic MR imaging and presaturation bolus tracking. Radiology 1989; 171:551-556.
    • (1989) Radiology , vol.171 , pp. 551-556
    • Edelman, R.R.1    Mattle, H.P.2    Kleefield, J.3    Silver, M.S.4
  • 102
    • 0027265560 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of portal venous hypertension with cine phase-contrast MR flow measurements: High association of hyperdynamic portal flow with variceal hemorrhage
    • Burkart DJ, Johnson CD, Ehman RL, Weaver AL, Ilstrup DM. Evaluation of portal venous hypertension with cine phase-contrast MR flow measurements: high association of hyperdynamic portal flow with variceal hemorrhage. Radiology 1993; 188:643-648.
    • (1993) Radiology , vol.188 , pp. 643-648
    • Burkart, D.J.1    Johnson, C.D.2    Ehman, R.L.3    Weaver, A.L.4    Ilstrup, D.M.5
  • 104
    • 0030027889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Azygos blood flow in cirrhosis: Measurement with MR imaging and correlation with variceal hemorrhage
    • Wu MT, Pan HB, Chen C, et al. Azygos blood flow in cirrhosis: measurement with MR imaging and correlation with variceal hemorrhage. Radiology 1996; 198:457-462.
    • (1996) Radiology , vol.198 , pp. 457-462
    • Wu, M.T.1    Pan, H.B.2    Chen, C.3
  • 105
    • 0025672656 scopus 로고
    • Regenerating nodules in hepatic cirrhosis: MR findings with pathologic correlation
    • Murakami T, Kuroda C, Marukawa T, et al. Regenerating nodules in hepatic cirrhosis: MR findings with pathologic correlation. AJR 1990; 155:1227-1231.
    • (1990) AJR , vol.155 , pp. 1227-1231
    • Murakami, T.1    Kuroda, C.2    Marukawa, T.3
  • 106
    • 0028043732 scopus 로고
    • Focal masses in cirrhotic liver: CT and MR imaging features
    • Taylor AJ, Carmody TJ, Quiroz FA, et al. Focal masses in cirrhotic liver: CT and MR imaging features. AJR 1994; 163:857-862.
    • (1994) AJR , vol.163 , pp. 857-862
    • Taylor, A.J.1    Carmody, T.J.2    Quiroz, F.A.3
  • 107
    • 0025056649 scopus 로고
    • Regenerating nodules of liver cirrhosis: MR imaging with pathologic correlation
    • Ohtomo K, Itai Y, Ohtomo Y, Shiga J, Iio M. Regenerating nodules of liver cirrhosis: MR imaging with pathologic correlation. AJR 1990; 154:505-507.
    • (1990) AJR , vol.154 , pp. 505-507
    • Ohtomo, K.1    Itai, Y.2    Ohtomo, Y.3    Shiga, J.4    Iio, M.5
  • 108
    • 0024445389 scopus 로고
    • Survey of iron-accumulative macroregenerative nodules in cirrhotic livers
    • Terada T, Nakanuma Y. Survey of iron-accumulative macroregenerative nodules in cirrhotic livers. Hepatology 1989; 10: 851-854.
    • (1989) Hepatology , vol.10 , pp. 851-854
    • Terada, T.1    Nakanuma, Y.2
  • 109
    • 0024362240 scopus 로고
    • Gamna-Gandy bodies of the spleen: Evaluation with MR imaging
    • Sagoh T, Itoh K, Togashi K, et al. Gamna-Gandy bodies of the spleen: evaluation with MR imaging. Radiology 1989; 172: 685-687.
    • (1989) Radiology , vol.172 , pp. 685-687
    • Sagoh, T.1    Itoh, K.2    Togashi, K.3
  • 110
    • 0024437670 scopus 로고
    • Adenomatous hyperplastic nodules in the cirrhotic liver: Differentiation from hepatocellular carcinoma with MR imaging
    • Matsui O, Kadoya M, Kameyama T, et al. Adenomatous hyperplastic nodules in the cirrhotic liver: differentiation from hepatocellular carcinoma with MR imaging. Radiology 1989; 173:123-126.
    • (1989) Radiology , vol.173 , pp. 123-126
    • Matsui, O.1    Kadoya, M.2    Kameyama, T.3
  • 111
    • 85035183047 scopus 로고
    • Small mass lesions in liver cirrhosis: Differentiation of hepatocellular carcinoma and adenomatous hyperplasia with dynamic gadolinium-enhanced MR imaging
    • Berkeley, Calif: Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine
    • Lencioni R, Caramella D, Moretti M, et al. Small mass lesions in liver cirrhosis: differentiation of hepatocellular carcinoma and adenomatous hyperplasia with dynamic gadolinium-enhanced MR imaging (abstr). In: Proceedings of the Society of Magnetic Resonance and the European Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine and Biology 1995. Berkeley, Calif: Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, 1995; 410.
    • (1995) Proceedings of the Society of Magnetic Resonance and the European Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine and Biology 1995 , pp. 410
    • Lencioni, R.1    Caramella, D.2    Moretti, M.3
  • 112
    • 0024602295 scopus 로고
    • Primary liver tumors: Diagnosis by MR imaging
    • Rummeny E, Weissleder R, Stark DD, et al. Primary liver tumors: diagnosis by MR imaging. AJR 1989; 152:63-72.
    • (1989) AJR , vol.152 , pp. 63-72
    • Rummeny, E.1    Weissleder, R.2    Stark, D.D.3
  • 113
    • 0022590217 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of small hepatocellular carcinoma: Correlation of MR imaging and tumor histologic studies
    • Ebara M, Ohto M, Waranabe Y, et al. Diagnosis of small hepatocellular carcinoma: correlation of MR imaging and tumor histologic studies. Radiology 1986; 159:371-377.
    • (1986) Radiology , vol.159 , pp. 371-377
    • Ebara, M.1    Ohto, M.2    Waranabe, Y.3
  • 114
    • 0028803677 scopus 로고
    • Aberrant gastric venous drainage in cirrhotic livers: Imaging findings in focal areas of liver parenchyma
    • Matsui O, Kadoya M, Yoshikawa J, et al. Aberrant gastric venous drainage in cirrhotic livers: imaging findings in focal areas of liver parenchyma. Radiology 1995; 197:345-349.
    • (1995) Radiology , vol.197 , pp. 345-349
    • Matsui, O.1    Kadoya, M.2    Yoshikawa, J.3
  • 115
    • 0025917210 scopus 로고
    • MR imaging of small hepatocellular carcinoma: Effect of intratumoral copper content on signal intensity
    • Ebara M, Watanabe S, Kita K, et al. MR imaging of small hepatocellular carcinoma: effect of intratumoral copper content on signal intensity. Radiology 1991; 180:617-621.
    • (1991) Radiology , vol.180 , pp. 617-621
    • Ebara, M.1    Watanabe, S.2    Kita, K.3
  • 116
    • 0021806104 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic histologic features of resected small hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in Taiwan: A comparison with resected large HCC
    • Hsu HC, Sheu JC, Lin YH, et al. Prognostic histologic features of resected small hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in Taiwan: a comparison with resected large HCC. Cancer 1985; 56:672-680.
    • (1985) Cancer , vol.56 , pp. 672-680
    • Hsu, H.C.1    Sheu, J.C.2    Lin, Y.H.3
  • 117
    • 0025265260 scopus 로고
    • Iron-accumulating adenomatous hyperplastic nodule with malignant foci in the cirrhotic liver
    • Terada T, Kadoya M, Nakanuma Y, Matsui O. Iron-accumulating adenomatous hyperplastic nodule with malignant foci in the cirrhotic liver. Cancer 1990; 65:1994-2000.
    • (1990) Cancer , vol.65 , pp. 1994-2000
    • Terada, T.1    Kadoya, M.2    Nakanuma, Y.3    Matsui, O.4
  • 118
    • 0026008188 scopus 로고
    • Hepatocellular carcinoma within siderotic regenerative nodules: The "nodule-within-nodule" sign on MR images
    • Mitchell DG, Rubin R, Siegelman E, et al. Hepatocellular carcinoma within siderotic regenerative nodules: the "nodule-within-nodule" sign on MR images. Radiology 1991; 178:101-103.
    • (1991) Radiology , vol.178 , pp. 101-103
    • Mitchell, D.G.1    Rubin, R.2    Siegelman, E.3
  • 119
    • 0029970126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with chronic liver damage: Prospective comparison of detection with dynamic MR imaging and helical CT of the whole liver
    • Yamashita Y, Mitsuzake K, Tang Y, et al. Small hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with chronic liver damage: prospective comparison of detection with dynamic MR imaging and helical CT of the whole liver. Radiology 1996; 200:79-84.
    • (1996) Radiology , vol.200 , pp. 79-84
    • Yamashita, Y.1    Mitsuzake, K.2    Tang, Y.3
  • 120
    • 0026672394 scopus 로고
    • Focal manifestations of diffuse liver disease at MR imaging
    • Mitchell DG. Focal manifestations of diffuse liver disease at MR imaging. Radiology 1992; 185:1-11.
    • (1992) Radiology , vol.185 , pp. 1-11
    • Mitchell, D.G.1
  • 122
    • 0026572576 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic MR imaging with Mn-DPDP: Safety, image quality, and sensitivity
    • Bernardino ME, Young SW, Lee JK, Weinreb JC. Hepatic MR imaging with Mn-DPDP: safety, image quality, and sensitivity. Radiology 1992; 183:53-58.
    • (1992) Radiology , vol.183 , pp. 53-58
    • Bernardino, M.E.1    Young, S.W.2    Lee, J.K.3    Weinreb, J.C.4
  • 123
    • 0028020159 scopus 로고
    • Liver MR imaging with iron oxides: Toward consensus and clinical practice
    • Weissleder R. Liver MR imaging with iron oxides: toward consensus and clinical practice. Radiology 1994; 193:593-595.
    • (1994) Radiology , vol.193 , pp. 593-595
    • Weissleder, R.1
  • 124
    • 0029122716 scopus 로고
    • Detection of liver metastases: Comparison of superparamagnetic iron oxide-enhanced and unenhanced MR imaging at 1.5 T with dynamic CT, intraoperative US, and percutaneous US
    • Hagspiel KD, Neidl KF, Eichenberger AC, Weder W, Marincek B. Detection of liver metastases: comparison of superparamagnetic iron oxide-enhanced and unenhanced MR imaging at 1.5 T with dynamic CT, intraoperative US, and percutaneous US. Radiology 1995; 196: 471-478.
    • (1995) Radiology , vol.196 , pp. 471-478
    • Hagspiel, K.D.1    Neidl, K.F.2    Eichenberger, A.C.3    Weder, W.4    Marincek, B.5
  • 125
    • 0029986898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase II clinical evaluation of Gd-EOB-DTPA: Dose, safety aspects, and pulse sequence
    • Reimer P, Rummeny EJ, Shamsi K, et al. Phase II clinical evaluation of Gd-EOB-DTPA: dose, safety aspects, and pulse sequence. Radiology 1996; 199:177-183.
    • (1996) Radiology , vol.199 , pp. 177-183
    • Reimer, P.1    Rummeny, E.J.2    Shamsi, K.3
  • 126
    • 0028929632 scopus 로고
    • Blood-pool MR contrast material for detection and characterization of focal hepatic lesions: Initial clinical experience with ultrasmall superparamagnetic iron oxide (AMI-227)
    • Saini S, Edelman RR, Sharma P, et al. Blood-pool MR contrast material for detection and characterization of focal hepatic lesions: initial clinical experience with ultrasmall superparamagnetic iron oxide (AMI-227). AJR 1995; 164:1147-1152.
    • (1995) AJR , vol.164 , pp. 1147-1152
    • Saini, S.1    Edelman, R.R.2    Sharma, P.3
  • 127
    • 0030068048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cirrhosis of the liver: MR imaging with mangafodipir trisodium (Mn-DPDP)
    • Murakami T, Baron RL, Federle MP, et al. Cirrhosis of the liver: MR imaging with mangafodipir trisodium (Mn-DPDP). Radiology 1996; 198:567-572.
    • (1996) Radiology , vol.198 , pp. 567-572
    • Murakami, T.1    Baron, R.L.2    Federle, M.P.3
  • 128
    • 0002580871 scopus 로고
    • Hemochromatosis
    • Schiff L, Schiff ER, eds. Philadelphia, Pa: Lippincott
    • Tavill AS. Hemochromatosis. In: Schiff L, Schiff ER, eds. Diseases of the liver. 7th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Lippincott, 1993; 669-691.
    • (1993) Diseases of the Liver. 7th Ed. , pp. 669-691
    • Tavill, A.S.1
  • 129
    • 0021000035 scopus 로고
    • Iron overload disorders: Natural history, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and therapy
    • McLaren GD, Muir WA, Kellermeyer RW. Iron overload disorders: natural history, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and therapy. Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci 1984; 19:205-266.
    • (1984) Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci , vol.19 , pp. 205-266
    • McLaren, G.D.1    Muir, W.A.2    Kellermeyer, R.W.3
  • 130
    • 0022368621 scopus 로고
    • Survival and causes of death in cirrhotic and in noncirrhotic patients with primary hemochromatosis
    • Niederau C, Fischer R, Sonnenberg A, et al. Survival and causes of death in cirrhotic and in noncirrhotic patients with primary hemochromatosis. N Engl J Med 1985; 313:1256-1262.
    • (1985) N Engl J Med , vol.313 , pp. 1256-1262
    • Niederau, C.1    Fischer, R.2    Sonnenberg, A.3
  • 131
    • 0027293255 scopus 로고
    • Idiopathic hemochromatosis: MR imaging findings in cirrhotic and precirrhotic patients
    • Siegelman ES, Mitchell DG, Outwater E, Munoz SJ, Rubin R. Idiopathic hemochromatosis: MR imaging findings in cirrhotic and precirrhotic patients. Radiology 1993; 188:637-641.
    • (1993) Radiology , vol.188 , pp. 637-641
    • Siegelman, E.S.1    Mitchell, D.G.2    Outwater, E.3    Munoz, S.J.4    Rubin, R.5
  • 132
    • 0029919699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abdominal iron deposition: Metabolism, MR findings, and clinical importance
    • Siegelman ES, Mitchell DG, Semelka RC. Abdominal iron deposition: metabolism, MR findings, and clinical importance. Radiology 1996; 199:13-22.
    • (1996) Radiology , vol.199 , pp. 13-22
    • Siegelman, E.S.1    Mitchell, D.G.2    Semelka, R.C.3
  • 133
    • 0020068771 scopus 로고
    • The spectrum of sonographic findings in portal hypertension: Subject review and new observations
    • Kane RA, Katz SG. The spectrum of sonographic findings in portal hypertension: subject review and new observations. Radiology 1982; 142:453-458.
    • (1982) Radiology , vol.142 , pp. 453-458
    • Kane, R.A.1    Katz, S.G.2
  • 134
    • 0028965067 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the portal venous system before liver transplantation: Value of phase-contrast MR angiography
    • Nghiem HV, Winter TC III, Mountford MC, et al. Evaluation of the portal venous system before liver transplantation: value of phase-contrast MR angiography. AJR 1995; 164:871-878.
    • (1995) AJR , vol.164 , pp. 871-878
    • Nghiem, H.V.1    Winter III, T.C.2    Mountford, M.C.3
  • 135
    • 1842409158 scopus 로고
    • Abdominal imaging
    • Palmer EL, Scott JA, Strauss HW, eds. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders
    • Palmer EL, Scott JA, Strauss HW. Abdominal imaging. In: Palmer EL, Scott JA, Strauss HW, eds. Practical nuclear medicine. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders, 1992; 275-309.
    • (1992) Practical Nuclear Medicine , pp. 275-309
    • Palmer, E.L.1    Scott, J.A.2    Strauss, H.W.3
  • 138
    • 0023772407 scopus 로고
    • Gallium-67 SPECT imaging in hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Rush C, Stern J. Gallium-67 SPECT imaging in hepatocellular carcinoma. Clin Nucl Med 1988; 11:535-537.
    • (1988) Clin Nucl Med , vol.11 , pp. 535-537
    • Rush, C.1    Stern, J.2
  • 139
    • 0026574579 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of liver tumors using fluorine-18-fluorodeoxyglucose PET: Characterization of tumor and assessment of effect of treatment
    • Okazumi S, Isono K, Enomoto K, et al. Evaluation of liver tumors using fluorine-18-fluorodeoxyglucose PET: characterization of tumor and assessment of effect of treatment. J Nucl Med 1992; 33:333-339.
    • (1992) J Nucl Med , vol.33 , pp. 333-339
    • Okazumi, S.1    Isono, K.2    Enomoto, K.3
  • 140
    • 0028115978 scopus 로고
    • Value of fluorine-18-FDG-PET to monitor hepatocellular carcinoma after interventional therapy
    • Torizuka T, Tamaki N, Inokuma T, et al. Value of fluorine-18-FDG-PET to monitor hepatocellular carcinoma after interventional therapy. J Nucl Med 1994; 35:1965-1969.
    • (1994) J Nucl Med , vol.35 , pp. 1965-1969
    • Torizuka, T.1    Tamaki, N.2    Inokuma, T.3
  • 141
    • 0021240366 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic arterial perfusion scintigraphy with Tc-99m MAA
    • Ziessman HA, Thrall JH, Yang PJ, et al. Hepatic arterial perfusion scintigraphy with Tc-99m MAA. Radiology 1984; 152: 167-172.
    • (1984) Radiology , vol.152 , pp. 167-172
    • Ziessman, H.A.1    Thrall, J.H.2    Yang, P.J.3
  • 142
    • 0024562669 scopus 로고
    • Distinction between hemangioma of the liver and hepatocellular carcinoma: Value of labeled RBC-SPECT scanning
    • Kudo M, Ikekubo K, Yamamoto K, et al. Distinction between hemangioma of the liver and hepatocellular carcinoma: value of labeled RBC-SPECT scanning. AJR 1989; 152:977-983.
    • (1989) AJR , vol.152 , pp. 977-983
    • Kudo, M.1    Ikekubo, K.2    Yamamoto, K.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.