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Savin et al. have developed a new nomenclature for regions with high ELF based on a topological analysis. They classify the ELF maxima into: asynaptic: maximum that cannot be assigned to an atom; monosynaptic: one-centre localization (e.g. lone pair, core region): bisynaptic: two-centre localization (e.g. two-electron-centre bonding); trisynaptic: three-centre localization (e.g. three-centre bonding); A. Savin, B. Silvi, F. Colonna, Can. J. Chem. 1996, 74, 1088.
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Tight-binding linear muffin-tin orbital in the atomic sphere approximation
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Max-Planck-Institut für Festkörperforschung, Stuttgart, unpublished
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TB-LMTO-ASA: Tight-binding linear muffin-tin orbital in the atomic sphere approximation; M. van Schilfgarde, T. A. Paxton, O. Jepsen, O. K. Andersen, G. Krier, Programm TB-LMTO, Max-Planck-Institut für Festkörperforschung, Stuttgart, 1994, unpublished; the TB-LMTO-ASA calculations are based on the LDA approximation with an exchange-correlation potential due to Barth and Hedin [33]. The radii of the overlapping muffin-tin spheres in the ASA approximation are chosen as described by Jepsen and Andersen [34]. The muffin-tin radii and positions for the required empty spheres (ES) are listed for every compound separately. They are given in atomic units and crystal coordinates, respectively.
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Programm TB-LMTO
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85036441670
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note
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The ELF distributions in the current work are shown in selected sections of the structures considered. The pixel density is based on the electron density and is colored according to the corresponding ELF values. Roughly, the color scale can be viewed as: white: ELF 1.0-0.9. red: ELF 0.9-0.6, green: ELF 0.6-0.4. blue: ELF≤0.4. The regions of high ELF values (0.9-1.0) correlate quite well with the presence of bonding, lone pairs and core regions.
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67
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85036439246
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note
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4Sb: 59 irreducible k-points, Ca1 (3.57), Ca2 (3.43), Sb (3.44), E1 (1.48// 0;0;0.5), E2 (2.42//0.5:0;0.75), E3 (1.46//0;0:0).
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0003947806
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K. Fukui, Science 1982, 218, 747.
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Fukui, K.1
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70
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85036439114
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-
note
-
3: 70 irreducible k-points, Ba1 (3.93), Ba2 (4.61), Ba3 (3.42), Ba4 (4.80), Ge1 (2.67), Ge2 (3.75), O (2.18), E1 (3.20//0.33;0.67;0.0), E2 (1.75//0.30;0.15;0.5), E3 (1.40// 0.38;0.45;0.5), E3 (1.37//0;0;0).
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71
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85036447654
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personal communication
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2. As expected it does not give any hints of an atom distribution of lower symmetry.
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Von Schnering, H.G.1
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A. Simon, H. G. von Schnering, H. Schäfer, Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. C 1967, 355, 295; ibid. 1961, 355, 311; H. Imoto, A. Simon, Inorg. Chem. 1982, 21, 308.
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Imoto, H.1
Simon, A.2
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F. Böttcher, A. Simon, R. K. Kremer, H. Buchkremer-Hermans, J. K. Cockcroft, Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. C 1991, 598, 25; A. Simon, F. Böttcher, J. K. Cockcroft, Angew. Chem. 1991, 103, 79; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1991, 30, 101.
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F. Böttcher, A. Simon, R. K. Kremer, H. Buchkremer-Hermans, J. K. Cockcroft, Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. C 1991, 598, 25; A. Simon, F. Böttcher, J. K. Cockcroft, Angew. Chem. 1991, 103, 79; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1991, 30, 101.
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F. Böttcher, A. Simon, R. K. Kremer, H. Buchkremer-Hermans, J. K. Cockcroft, Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. C 1991, 598, 25; A. Simon, F. Böttcher, J. K. Cockcroft, Angew. Chem. 1991, 103, 79; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1991, 30, 101.
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78
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85036441288
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note
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2: 45 irreducible k-points, Ca (3.06), H1 (1.70), H2 (2.01), E1 (1.96// - 0.27;0.5;0), E2 (1.75//0.5;0;0), E3 (1.64//0;0;0.28). "CaH": 45 irreducible k-points, Ca (3.27), H2 (1.81), E1 (1.99//0.38;0.25;0.43), E2 (1.56// 0.18; -0.25;0.29), E3 (1.53.//0.12;0.25;0.45), E4 (1.43//0.49; - 0.25;0.43). "Ca": 45 irreducible k-points, Ca (3.79), E1 (1.67//0.48; - 0.25;0.30).
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79
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85036441418
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note
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SrSi: 95 irreducible k-points, Sr1 (4.49), Sr2 (3.81), Sr3 (3.81), Sr4 (4.30), Sr5 (4.21). Si1 (2.60), Si2 (2.60), Si3 (2.60), E1 (1.58// - 0.23;0;0.5), E2 (1.47//0.5;0;0). E3 (1.53//0;0;0.28), E4 (1.45//-0.35;0.0;0.26). SrSiO: 95 irreducible k-points, Sr1 (4.53), Sr2 (3.17), Sr3 (3.38), Sr4 (4.05), Sr5 (4.26), Si1 (2.63), Si2 (2.63), Si3 (2.64), O (2.17//0.5;0;0), E1 (2.08// -0.18;0;0.5), E2 (1.72//0;0;0.29), E3 (1.56//0.15; - 0.5;0.25), E4 (1.41// 0.40; - 0.28;0.07), E5 (1.41//0.33;0.13; - 0.11).
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85036448285
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note
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ii(3p) = -9.20 eV, z(3p) = 1.383.
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90
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85036446854
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note
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According to general findings, EH calculations overestimate and LMTO calculations underestimate the magnitude of band gaps. If neither of the two methods shows a gap the probability for a metallic system is very high.
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