메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 130-144

Transesophageal echocardiography in the trauma patient

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY; EMERGENCY HEALTH SERVICE; HEART INJURY; HUMAN; INJURY; INTENSIVE CARE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; TRANSESOPHAGEAL ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY;

EID: 0031008990     PISSN: 09527907     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00001503-199704000-00014     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (4)

References (178)
  • 1
    • 0030026192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major trauma in • young and old: What is the difference?
    • A unique study assessing the outcome differences between elderly and young people. Even though the elderly individuals had a higher mortality, the survivors' 2-year functional outcomes were no different
    • van der Sluis CK, Klasen HJ, Eisma WH, ten Duis HI: Major trauma in • young and old: what is the difference? J Trauma 1996, 40:78-82. A unique study assessing the outcome differences between elderly and young people. Even though the elderly individuals had a higher mortality, the survivors' 2-year functional outcomes were no different.
    • (1996) J Trauma , vol.40 , pp. 78-82
    • Van Der Sluis, C.K.1    Klasen, H.J.2    Eisma, W.H.3    Ten Duis, H.I.4
  • 3
    • 0030064420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pédiatrie blunt cardiac injuryepidemiology, clinical features, and diagnosis. Pédiatrie Emergency Medicine Collaborative Research CommitteeWorking Group on Blunt Cardiac Injury
    • Dowd MD, Krug S: Pédiatrie blunt cardiac injury: epidemiology, clinical features, and diagnosis. Pédiatrie Emergency Medicine Collaborative Research Committee: Working Group on Blunt Cardiac Injury. J Trauma 1996, 40:61-67.
    • (1996) J Trauma , vol.40 , pp. 61-67
    • Dowd, M.D.1    Krug, S.2
  • 4
    • 0029915024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of demographics, injury severity, and trauma type on the likelihood of survival in child and adolescent trauma patients
    • Wan GJ, Neff-Smith M: The impact of demographics, injury severity, and trauma type on the likelihood of survival in child and adolescent trauma patients. J Trauma 1996, 40:412-416.
    • (1996) J Trauma , vol.40 , pp. 412-416
    • Wan, G.J.1    Neff-Smith, M.2
  • 5
    • 0029046816 scopus 로고
    • Role of echocardiography in • the diagnosis of occult penetrating cardiac injury
    • A retrospective review of 121 clinically stable patients with penetrating lesions revealing echo as an efficacious diagnostic tool (no lesions were missed)
    • Nagy KK, Lohmann C, Kim DO, Barrett J: Role of echocardiography in • the diagnosis of occult penetrating cardiac injury. J Trauma 1995, 38:859-862. A retrospective review of 121 clinically stable patients with penetrating lesions revealing echo as an efficacious diagnostic tool (no lesions were missed).
    • (1995) J Trauma , vol.38 , pp. 859-862
    • Nagy, K.K.1    Lohmann, C.2    Kim, D.O.3    Barrett, J.4
  • 7
    • 0029050071 scopus 로고
    • The early effects of implementing American College of Surgeons Level M criteria on transfer and survival rates at a rurally based community hospital
    • Norwood S, Fernandez L, England J: The early effects of implementing American College of Surgeons Level M criteria on transfer and survival rates at a rurally based community hospital. J Trauma 1995, 39:240-245.
    • (1995) J Trauma , vol.39 , pp. 240-245
    • Norwood, S.1    Fernandez, L.2    England, J.3
  • 8
    • 0030042445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transesophageal echocardiography in critical care unitsHenry Ford experience and review of the literature
    • Alam M: Transesophageal echocardiography in critical care units: Henry Ford experience and review of the literature. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 1996,38:315-328.
    • (1996) Prog Cardiovasc Dis , vol.38 , pp. 315-328
    • Alam, M.1
  • 10
    • 0025493007 scopus 로고
    • Biplane transesophageal echocardiographytechnique, image orientation, and preliminary experience in 131 patients
    • Bansal RC, Shakudo M, Shah PM: Biplane transesophageal echocardiography: technique, image orientation, and preliminary experience in 131 patients. JAm Soc Echocardiogr 1990,3:348-366.
    • (1990) JAm Soc Echocardiogr , vol.3 , pp. 348-366
    • Bansal, R.C.1    Shakudo, M.2    Shah, P.M.3
  • 11
    • 0029641983 scopus 로고
    • Transesophageal echocardiography
    • A good, succinct review of TEE.
    • Daniel WG, Mugge A: Transesophageal echocardiography. N EnglJ • Med 1995, 332:1268-1279. A good, succinct review of TEE.
    • (1995) N EnglJ • Med , vol.332 , pp. 1268-1279
    • Daniel, W.G.1    Mugge, A.2
  • 12
    • 0026892058 scopus 로고
    • The role of transesophageal echocardiography in critical careUSCF experience
    • Foster E, Schiller NB: The role of transesophageal echocardiography in critical care: USCF experience. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 1992, 5:368-374.
    • (1992) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.5 , pp. 368-374
    • Foster, E.1    Schiller, N.B.2
  • 13
    • 33847481491 scopus 로고
    • Freeman WK, Seward JB, Khandheria BK, Tajik AJ (Eds) Boston: Little Brown and Company
    • Freeman WK, Seward JB, Khandheria BK, Tajik AJ (Eds): Transesophageal Echocardiography. Boston: Little Brown and Company; 1994:1-595
    • (1994) Transesophageal Echocardiography , pp. 1-595
  • 15
    • 0027321837 scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of transesophageal echocardiography in the treatment of critically ill patients
    • Hwang J, Shyu K, Chen J, Tseng YZ, Kuan P, Lien WP: Usefulness of transesophageal echocardiography in the treatment of critically ill patients. Chest 1993, 104:861-866.
    • (1993) Chest , vol.104 , pp. 861-866
    • Hwang, J.1    Shyu, K.2    Chen, J.3    Tseng, Y.Z.4    Kuan, P.5    Lien, W.P.6
  • 19
    • 0025173389 scopus 로고
    • Contribution of transesophageal echocardiography to patient diagnosis and treatmenta prospective analysis
    • Pavlides GS, Hauser AM, Stewart JR, O'Neill WW, Timmis GC: Contribution of transesophageal echocardiography to patient diagnosis and treatment: a prospective analysis. Am Heart J 1990, 120:910-914.
    • (1990) Am Heart J , vol.120 , pp. 910-914
    • Pavlides, G.S.1    Hauser, A.M.2    Stewart, J.R.3    O'Neill, W.W.4    Timmis, G.C.5
  • 21
    • 0028956145 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of transesophageal echocardiography as a diagnostic and therapeutic aid in critical care setting
    • Poelaert Jl, Trouerbach J, De Buyzere M, Everaert J, Colardyn FA: Evaluation of transesophageal echocardiography as a diagnostic and therapeutic aid in critical care setting. Chest 1995, 107:774-779.
    • (1995) Chest , vol.107 , pp. 774-779
    • Jl, P.1    Trouerbach, J.2    De Buyzere, M.3    Everaert, J.4    Colardyn, F.A.5
  • 22
    • 0025706028 scopus 로고
    • Echocardiography
    • Popp RL: Echocardiography. N Engl J Med 1990, 323:165-172.
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.323 , pp. 165-172
    • Popp, R.L.1
  • 25
    • 0025772615 scopus 로고
    • Transesophageal echocardiography in the intensive care patient
    • Porembka DT, Hoit BD: Transesophageal echocardiography in the intensive care patient Crit Care Med 1991, 19:826-835.
    • (1991) Crit Care Med , vol.19 , pp. 826-835
    • Porembka, D.T.1    Hoit, B.D.2
  • 26
    • 0025014025 scopus 로고
    • Biplanar transesophageal echocardiographyanatomic correlations, image orientation, and clinical applications
    • Seward JB, Khandheria BK, Edwards WD, Oh JK, Freeman WK, Tajik AJ: Biplanar transesophageal echocardiography: anatomic correlations, image orientation, and clinical applications. Mayo Clin Proc 1990,65:1193-1213.
    • (1990) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.65 , pp. 1193-1213
    • Seward, J.B.1    Khandheria, B.K.2    Edwards, W.D.3    Oh, J.K.4    Freeman, W.K.5    Tajik, A.J.6
  • 27
    • 0029142807 scopus 로고
    • Role of transesophageal echocardiography in hemodynamically unstable patients
    • Sohn DW, Shin GJ, Oh JK, Tajik AJ, Click RL, Miller FA Jr, Seward JB: Role of transesophageal echocardiography in hemodynamically unstable patients. Mayo Clin Proc 1995, 70:925-931.
    • (1995) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.70 , pp. 925-931
    • Sohn, D.W.1    Shin, G.J.2    Oh, J.K.3    Tajik, A.J.4    Click, R.L.5    Seward, J.B.6
  • 28
    • 0028073496 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic accuracy and therapeutic impact of transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography in mechanically ventilated patients in the ICU
    • Vignon P, Mentec H, Terre S, Gastinne H, Gueret P, Lemaire F: Diagnostic accuracy and therapeutic impact of transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography in mechanically ventilated patients in the ICU. Chest 1994, 106:1829-1834.
    • (1994) Chest , vol.106 , pp. 1829-1834
    • Vignon, P.1    Mentec, H.2    Terre, S.3    Gastinne, H.4    Gueret, P.5    Lemaire, F.6
  • 32
    • 0029790797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastroesophageal perforation after intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography
    • Kharasch ED, Sivarajan M: Gastroesophageal perforation after intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography. Anesthesiology 1996,85:426-428.
    • (1996) Anesthesiology , vol.85 , pp. 426-428
    • Kharasch, E.D.1    Sivarajan, M.2
  • 34
    • 0026770868 scopus 로고
    • Transesophageal echocardiographystate-of-the-art and future directions
    • Khandheria BK, Oh J: Transesophageal echocardiography: state-of-the-art and future directions. Am J Cardiol 1992, 69:61-75.
    • (1992) Am J Cardiol , vol.69 , pp. 61-75
    • Khandheria, B.K.1    Oh, J.2
  • 36
    • 0024338854 scopus 로고
    • Rve thousand seven hundred sixty cardiovascular injuries in 4459 patients: Epidemiologic evolution of 1958 to 1987
    • Mattox KL, Feliciano DV, Burch J, Beall AC Jr, Jordan GL Jr, DeBakey ME: Rve thousand seven hundred sixty cardiovascular injuries in 4459 patients: epidemiologic evolution of 1958 to 1987. Ann Surg 1989, 209:698-705.
    • (1989) Ann Surg , vol.209 , pp. 698-705
    • Mattox, K.L.1    Feliciano, D.V.2    Burch, J.3    Debakey, M.E.4
  • 37
    • 0028825666 scopus 로고
    • Blunt myocardial injury
    • A brief overview of blunt myocardial injury, especially dealing with comparative diagnostic methods
    • Feghali NT, Prisant M: Blunt myocardial injury. Chest 1995, • 108:1673-1677. A brief overview of blunt myocardial injury, especially dealing with comparative diagnostic methods.
    • (1995) Chest , vol.108 , pp. 1673-1677
    • Feghali, N.T.1    Prisant, M.2
  • 38
    • 0003724660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Braunwald E (Ed) Philadelphia: WB Saunders Company; A must reference cardiology text for any clinician
    • Braunwald E (Ed): Heart Disease: a Textbook of Cardiovascular • Medicine, vol 2, edn 5. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Company; 1997. A must reference cardiology text for any clinician.
    • (1997) Heart Disease: a Textbook of Cardiovascular • Medicine, Vol 2, Edn 5 , vol.2
  • 39
    • 0028968403 scopus 로고
    • Multiplane transesophageal echocardiographic Doppler imaging accurately determines cardiac output measurements in critically ill patients
    • Feinberg MS, Hopkins WE, Davila-Roman VG, Barzilai B: Multiplane transesophageal echocardiographic Doppler imaging accurately determines cardiac output measurements in critically ill patients. Chest 1995, 107:769-773.
    • (1995) Chest , vol.107 , pp. 769-773
    • Feinberg, M.S.1    Hopkins, W.E.2    Davila-Roman, V.G.3    Barzilai, B.4
  • 40
    • 0027521893 scopus 로고
    • Pulsed Doppler transesophageal echocardiographic determination of cardiac output in human beings: Comparison with thermodilution technique
    • Stoddard MF, Prince CR, Ammash N, Goad JL, Vogel PL: Pulsed Doppler transesophageal echocardiographic determination of cardiac output in human beings: comparison with thermodilution technique. Am Heart J 1993, 126:956-962.
    • (1993) Am Heart J , vol.126 , pp. 956-962
    • Stoddard, M.F.1    Prince, C.R.2    Ammash, N.3    Goad, J.L.4    Vogel, P.L.5
  • 41
    • 0028969005 scopus 로고
    • Correspondence of left ventricular ejection fraction determinations from two-dimensional echocardiography, radionuclide angiography and contrast cineangiography
    • Naik MM, Diamond GA, Pai T, Soffer A, Siegel RJ: Correspondence of left ventricular ejection fraction determinations from two-dimensional echocardiography, radionuclide angiography and contrast cineangiography. J Am Co/I Cardiol 1995, 25:937-942.
    • (1995) J Am Co/I Cardiol , vol.25 , pp. 937-942
    • Naik, M.M.1    Diamond, G.A.2    Pai, T.3    Soffer, A.4    Siegel, R.J.5
  • 42
    • 0025343949 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of left ventricular volume and ejection fraction by two-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography: Comparison of short axis imaging and simultaneous radionuclide angiography
    • Clements FM, Harpole DH, Quill T, Jones RH, McCann RL: Estimation of left ventricular volume and ejection fraction by two-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography: comparison of short axis imaging and simultaneous radionuclide angiography. Br J Anaesth 1990,64:331-336.
    • (1990) Br J Anaesth , vol.64 , pp. 331-336
    • Clements, F.M.1    Harpole, D.H.2    Quill, T.3    Jones, R.H.4    McCann, R.L.5
  • 43
    • 0025209848 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of transesophageal echocardiographic and scintigraphic estimates of left ventricular end-diastolic volume index and ejection fraction in patients following coronary artery bypass grafting
    • Urbanowicz JH, Shaaban MJ, Cohen NH, Cahalan MK, Botvinick EH, Chatterjee K, Schiller NB, Dae MW, Matthay MA: Comparison of transesophageal echocardiographic and scintigraphic estimates of left ventricular end-diastolic volume index and ejection fraction in patients following coronary artery bypass grafting. Anesthesiohgy 1990,72:607-612.
    • (1990) Anesthesiohgy , vol.72 , pp. 607-612
    • Urbanowicz, J.H.1    Shaaban, M.J.2    Cohen, N.H.3    Cahalan, M.K.4    Botvinick, E.H.5    Chatterjee, K.6    Schiller, N.B.7    Dae, M.W.8    Matthay, M.A.9
  • 44
    • 0028100054 scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic and hemodynamic indexes of left ventricular preload in patients with normal and abnormal ventricular function
    • Cheung AT, Savino JS, Weiss SJ, Aukburg SJ, Berlin JA: Echocardiographic and hemodynamic indexes of left ventricular preload in patients with normal and abnormal ventricular function. Anesthesiohgy 1994, 81:376-387.
    • (1994) Anesthesiohgy , vol.81 , pp. 376-387
    • Cheung, A.T.1    Savino, J.S.2    Weiss, S.J.3    Aukburg, S.J.4    Berlin, J.A.5
  • 45
    • 0027320837 scopus 로고
    • Intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography for the detection of cardiac preload changes induced by transfusion and phlebotomy in pédiatrie patients
    • Reich DL, Konstadt SN, Nejat M, Abrams HP, Bucek J: Intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography for the detection of cardiac preload changes induced by transfusion and phlebotomy in pédiatrie patients. Anesthesiohgy 1993, 79:10-15.
    • (1993) Anesthesiohgy , vol.79 , pp. 10-15
    • Reich, D.L.1    Konstadt, S.N.2    Nejat, M.3    Abrams, H.P.4    Bucek, J.5
  • 47
    • 0029400775 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a semiautomatic contour detection approach in sequences of shortaxis two dimensional echocardiographic images
    • Bosch JG, Savalle LH, van Burken G, Reiber JH: Evaluation of a semiautomatic contour detection approach in sequences of shortaxis two dimensional echocardiographic images. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 1995, 8:810-821.
    • (1995) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.8 , pp. 810-821
    • Bosch, J.G.1    Savalle, L.H.2    Van Burken, G.3    Reiber, J.H.4
  • 48
    • 0026393122 scopus 로고
    • A knowledgebased analysis for automated boundary extraction of transesophageal echocardiographic left-ventricular images
    • Han CY, Lin KN, Porembka DT, Mintz R, Wee WG: A knowledgebased analysis for automated boundary extraction of transesophageal echocardiographic left-ventricular images. IEEE 1991,10:602-610.
    • (1991) IEEE , vol.10 , pp. 602-610
    • Han, C.Y.1    Lin, K.N.2    Porembka, D.T.3    Mintz, R.4    Wee, W.G.5
  • 49
    • 33847442978 scopus 로고
    • Method for automatic contour extraction of a cardiac image. US Patent No. 5457754, March 21
    • Han CY, Porembka DT, Lin K: Method for automatic contour extraction of a cardiac image. US Patent No. 5457754, March 21, 1995.
    • (1995)
    • Han, C.Y.1    Porembka, D.T.2    Lin, K.3
  • 51
    • 33847445624 scopus 로고
    • Method and apparatus for three-dimensional translumenal ultrasonic imaging. US Patent No. 5398691
    • Martin RW, Hatangadi R, Bashein G: Method and apparatus for three-dimensional translumenal ultrasonic imaging. US Patent No. 5398691, 1995.
    • (1995)
    • Martin, R.W.1    Hatangadi, R.2    Bashein, G.3
  • 52
    • 0028046816 scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional and four-dimensional echocardiography
    • Ofili EO, Nanda NC: Three-dimensional and four-dimensional echocardiography. Rev Ultrasound Med Biol 1994, 20:669-675.
    • (1994) Rev Ultrasound Med Biol , vol.20 , pp. 669-675
    • Ofili, E.O.1    Nanda, N.C.2
  • 53
    • 0029072836 scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional reconstruction of the heart with rotational acquisitionmethods and clinical applications
    • Salustri A, Roelandt J: Three-dimensional reconstruction of the heart with rotational acquisition: methods and clinical applications. Br Heart J 1995, 73:10-15.
    • (1995) Br Heart J , vol.73 , pp. 10-15
    • Salustri, A.1    Roelandt, J.2
  • 55
    • 0028063731 scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular end-systolic cavity obliteration as an estimate of intraoperative hypovolemia
    • Leung JM, Levine EH: Left ventricular end-systolic cavity obliteration as an estimate of intraoperative hypovolemia. Anesthesiology 1994, 81:1102-1109.
    • (1994) Anesthesiology , vol.81 , pp. 1102-1109
    • Leung, J.M.1    Levine, E.H.2
  • 56
    • 0027652833 scopus 로고
    • Accurate determination of left ventricular ejection fraction by transesophageal echocardiography with a nonvolumetric method
    • Doerr HK, Quinones MA, Zoghbi WA: Accurate determination of left ventricular ejection fraction by transesophageal echocardiography with a nonvolumetric method. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 1993, 6:476-481.
    • (1993) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.6 , pp. 476-481
    • Doerr, H.K.1    Quinones, M.A.2    Zoghbi, W.A.3
  • 57
  • 58
    • 0022647627 scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic evaluation of the left ventricle during coronary artery angioplasty
    • Alam M, Khaja F, Brymer J, Marzelli M, Goldstein S: Echocardiographic evaluation of the left ventricle during coronary artery angioplasty. Am J Card/o/1986, 57:20-25.
    • (1986) Am J Card/o , vol.57 , pp. 20-25
    • Alam, M.1    Khaja, F.2    Brymer, J.3    Marzelli, M.4    Goldstein, S.5
  • 59
    • 0018859633 scopus 로고
    • Correlation between acute reductions in myocardial blood flow and function in conscious dogs
    • Vatner SF: Correlation between acute reductions in myocardial blood flow and function in conscious dogs. Circ Res 1980,47:201-207.
    • (1980) Circ Res , vol.47 , pp. 201-207
    • Vatner, S.F.1
  • 60
    • 0028087617 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of viable myocardium by dobutamine transesophageal echocardiography and comparison with fluorine-18 fluorodexyglucose positron emission tomography
    • Baer FM, Voth E, Deutsch HI, Schneider CA, Schicha H, Sechtem U: Assessment of viable myocardium by dobutamine transesophageal echocardiography and comparison with fluorine-18 fluorodexyglucose positron emission tomography. J Am Coll Cardiol 1994, 24:343-353.
    • (1994) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.24 , pp. 343-353
    • Baer, F.M.1    Voth, E.2    Deutsch, H.I.3    Schneider, C.A.4    Schicha, H.5    Sechtem, U.6
  • 61
    • 0028935422 scopus 로고
    • Transesophageal dobutamine stress echocardiography in the evaluation of coronary artery disease
    • Frohwein S, Klein JL, Lane A, Taylor WR: Transesophageal dobutamine stress echocardiography in the evaluation of coronary artery disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 1995, 24:823-829.
    • (1995) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.24 , pp. 823-829
    • Frohwein, S.1    Klein, J.L.2    Lane, A.3    Taylor, W.R.4
  • 63
    • 0027937818 scopus 로고
    • Transesophageal dobutamine stress echocardiography for evaluation of patients with coronary artery disease
    • Panza JA, Laurienzo JM, Curiel RV, Quyyumi AA, Cannon RO III: Transesophageal dobutamine stress echocardiography for evaluation of patients with coronary artery disease. JAm Coll Cardiol 1994, 24:1260-1267.
    • (1994) JAm Coll Cardiol , vol.24 , pp. 1260-1267
    • Panza, J.A.1    Laurienzo, J.M.2    Curiel, R.V.3    Quyyumi, A.A.4    Cannon III, R.O.5
  • 67
    • 0028928350 scopus 로고
    • Low-dose dobutamine echocardiography predicts the early response of dysfunctioning myocardial segments to coronary artery bypass grafting
    • Voci P, Bilotta F, Caretta Q, Mercanti C, Marino B: Low-dose dobutamine echocardiography predicts the early response of dysfunctioning myocardial segments to coronary artery bypass grafting. Am Heart J 1995, 129:521-526.
    • (1995) Am Heart J , vol.129 , pp. 521-526
    • Voci, P.1    Bilotta, F.2    Caretta, Q.3    Mercanti, C.4    Marino, B.5
  • 69
    • 0025360324 scopus 로고
    • Suspected myocardial contusiontriage and indications for monitoring
    • Wisner DH, Reed WH, Riddick RS: Suspected myocardial contusion: triage and indications for monitoring. Ann Surg 1990, 212:82-86.
    • (1990) Ann Surg , vol.212 , pp. 82-86
    • Wisner, D.H.1    Reed, W.H.2    Riddick, R.S.3
  • 72
    • 0026648576 scopus 로고
    • The clinical significance of myocardial contusion
    • Cachecho R, Grindlinger GA, Lee VW: The clinical significance of myocardial contusion. J Trauma 1992, 33:68-71.
    • (1992) J Trauma , vol.33 , pp. 68-71
    • Cachecho, R.1    Grindlinger, G.A.2    Lee, V.W.3
  • 79
    • 0023679903 scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of radionuclide angiographically-determined abnormalities following acute blunt chest trauma
    • Schamp DJ, Plotnick GD, Croteau D, Rosenbaum RC, Johnston GS, Rodriguez A: Clinical significance of radionuclide angiographically-determined abnormalities following acute blunt chest trauma. Am Heart J 1988, 226:500-504.
    • (1988) Am Heart J , vol.226 , pp. 500-504
    • Schamp, D.J.1    Plotnick, G.D.2    Croteau, D.3    Rosenbaum, R.C.4    Johnston, G.S.5    Rodriguez, A.6
  • 80
    • 0023710765 scopus 로고
    • Myocardial contusion in patients with blunt chest trauma as evaluated by thallium 201 myocardial scintigraphy
    • Bodin L, Rouby JJ, Viars P: Myocardial contusion in patients with blunt chest trauma as evaluated by thallium 201 myocardial scintigraphy. Chest 1988, 94:72-76.
    • (1988) Chest , vol.94 , pp. 72-76
    • Bodin, L.1    Rouby, J.J.2    Viars, P.3
  • 81
    • 0026648938 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of myocardial contusionquantitative analysis of single photon emission computed tomographic scans
    • Godbe D, Waxman K, Wang FW, McDonald R, Braunstein P: Diagnosis of myocardial contusion: quantitative analysis of single photon emission computed tomographic scans. Arch Surg 1992, 127:888-892.
    • (1992) Arch Surg , vol.127 , pp. 888-892
    • Godbe, D.1    Waxman, K.2    Wang, F.W.3    McDonald, R.4    Braunstein, P.5
  • 82
    • 0026579922 scopus 로고
    • Focal myocardial injury following blunt chest traumaa comparison of indium-111 antimyosin scintigraphy with other noninvasive methods
    • Hendel RC, Cohn S, Aurigemma G, Whitfield S, Dahlberg S, Pape L, Leppo J: Focal myocardial injury following blunt chest trauma: a comparison of indium-111 antimyosin scintigraphy with other noninvasive methods. Am Heart J 1992, 123:1208-1215.
    • (1992) Am Heart J , vol.123 , pp. 1208-1215
    • Hendel, R.C.1    Cohn, S.2    Aurigemma, G.3    Whitfield, S.4    Dahlberg, S.5    Pape, L.6    Leppo, J.7
  • 83
    • 0024370633 scopus 로고
    • A prospective evaluation of 68 patients suffering blunt chest trauma for evidence of cardiac injury
    • Helling TS, Duke P, Beggs CW, Grouse U: A prospective evaluation of 68 patients suffering blunt chest trauma for evidence of cardiac injury. J Trauma 1989, 29:961-965.
    • (1989) J Trauma , vol.29 , pp. 961-965
    • Helling, T.S.1    Duke, P.2    Beggs, C.W.3    Grouse, U.4
  • 85
    • 0030024064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The • usefulness of transesophageal echocardiography in diagnosing cardiac contusions
    • A TEE study of patients with chest trauma (n = 81). Of interest is that approximately 33% of the patients had a contusion by echo. In the total population, 73% of the patients had a nondiagnostic ECG
    • Weiss RL, Brier JA, O'Conner W, Ross S, Brathwaite CM: The • usefulness of transesophageal echocardiography in diagnosing cardiac contusions. Chest 1996, 109:73-77. A TEE study of patients with chest trauma (n = 81). Of interest is that approximately 33% of the patients had a contusion by echo. In the total population, 73% of the patients had a nondiagnostic ECG.
    • (1996) Chest , vol.109 , pp. 73-77
    • Weiss, R.L.1    Brier, J.A.2    O'Conner, W.3    Ross, S.4    Brathwaite, C.M.5
  • 87
    • 0029988043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of blunt cardiac traumaending myocardial contusion
    • Maenza RL, Seaberg D, D'Amico A: A meta-analysis of blunt cardiac trauma: ending myocardial contusion. Am J Emerg Med 1996, 14:237-241.
    • (1996) Am J Emerg Med , vol.14 , pp. 237-241
    • Maenza, R.L.1    Seaberg, D.2    D'Amico, A.3
  • 90
    • 0026576070 scopus 로고
    • Ruptures of the heart in seatbelt wearers
    • Santavirta S, Arajarvi E: Ruptures of the heart in seatbelt wearers. J Trauma 1992, 32:275-279.
    • (1992) J Trauma , vol.32 , pp. 275-279
    • Santavirta, S.1    Arajarvi, E.2
  • 93
    • 0029164248 scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular and papillary muscle rupture following chest trauma
    • Cho MC, Kim DW, Hong JM, Ahn JH, Hong JS: Left ventricular and papillary muscle rupture following chest trauma. Am J Cardiol 1995, 76:424-426.
    • (1995) Am J Cardiol , vol.76 , pp. 424-426
    • Cho, M.C.1    Kim, D.W.2    Hong, J.M.3    Ahn, J.H.4    Hong, J.S.5
  • 96
    • 0026640598 scopus 로고
    • Semiquantification of aortic régurgitation by different Doppler echocardiographic techniques and comparison with ultrafast CT
    • Nishimura RA, Vonk GD, Rumberger JA, Tajik AJ: Semiquantification of aortic régurgitation by different Doppler echocardiographic techniques and comparison with ultrafast CT. Am Heart J 1992,124:995-1001.
    • (1992) Am Heart J , vol.124 , pp. 995-1001
    • Nishimura, R.A.1    Vonk, G.D.2    Rumberger, J.A.3    Tajik, A.J.4
  • 98
    • 0027491470 scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of pulmonary venous flow pattern and maximal jet area detected by transesophageal echocardiography in assessing the severity of mitral régurgitation
    • Lai L, Shyu K, Chen JJ, Ma MH, Hwang JJ, Li YH, Wang TL, Lin JM, Ko YL, Lin JL: Usefulness of pulmonary venous flow pattern and maximal jet area detected by transesophageal echocardiography in assessing the severity of mitral régurgitation. Am J Cardiol 1993, 72:1310-1313.
    • (1993) Am J Cardiol , vol.72 , pp. 1310-1313
    • Lai, L.1    Shyu, K.2    Chen, J.J.3    Ma, M.H.4    Hwang, J.J.5    Li, Y.H.6    Wang, T.L.7    Lin, J.M.8    Ko, Y.L.9    Lin, J.L.10
  • 99
    • 0029032293 scopus 로고
    • Echo Doppler evaluation of patients with acute mitral régurgitationsuperiority of transesophageal echocardiography with color flow imaging
    • Smith MD, Cassidy JM, Gurley JC, Smith AC, Booth DC: Echo Doppler evaluation of patients with acute mitral régurgitation: superiority of transesophageal echocardiography with color flow imaging. Am Heart J 1995, 129:967-974.
    • (1995) Am Heart J , vol.129 , pp. 967-974
    • Smith, M.D.1    Cassidy, J.M.2    Gurley, J.C.3    Smith, A.C.4    Booth, D.C.5
  • 100
    • 0026537356 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography in evaluating prosthetic or bioprosthetic valve dysfunction
    • Daniel LB, Grigg LE, Weisel RD et al.: Comparison of transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography in evaluating prosthetic or bioprosthetic valve dysfunction. Am J Cardiol 1992, 69:697.
    • (1992) Am J Cardiol , vol.69 , pp. 697
    • Daniel, L.B.1    Grigg, L.E.2    Weisel, R.D.3
  • 101
    • 0027433982 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and clinical significance of mild paraprosthetic ring leaks and left atrial spontaneous echo contrast detected on transesophageal echocardiography three months after isolated mitral valve replacement with a mechanical prosthesis
    • Skudicky D, Skoularigis J, Essop MR, Rothlisberger C, Sareli P: Prevalence and clinical significance of mild paraprosthetic ring leaks and left atrial spontaneous echo contrast detected on transesophageal echocardiography three months after isolated mitral valve replacement with a mechanical prosthesis. Am J Cardiol 1993,72:848-850.
    • (1993) Am J Cardiol , vol.72 , pp. 848-850
    • Skudicky, D.1    Skoularigis, J.2    Essop, M.R.3    Rothlisberger, C.4    Sareli, P.5
  • 103
    • 0027945867 scopus 로고
    • Long asymptomatic survival with a bullet adjacent to the left main coronary artery, the only site of atherosclerotic plaque in the coronary tree
    • Shirani J, Zafari AM, Hill VE, Roberts WC: Long asymptomatic survival with a bullet adjacent to the left main coronary artery, the only site of atherosclerotic plaque in the coronary tree. Am Heart J 1994, 128:1043-1044.
    • (1994) Am Heart J , vol.128 , pp. 1043-1044
    • Shirani, J.1    Zafari, A.M.2    Hill, V.E.3    Roberts, W.C.4
  • 104
    • 0021681883 scopus 로고
    • Right ventricular and right atrial collapse in patients with cardiac tamponadea combined echocardiographic and hemodynamic study
    • Singh S, Wann LS, Schuchard GH, Klopfenstein HS, Leingruber PP, Keelan MH Jr, Brooks HL: Right ventricular and right atrial collapse in patients with cardiac tamponade: a combined echocardiographic and hemodynamic study. Circulation 1984, 70:966-971.
    • (1984) Circulation , vol.70 , pp. 966-971
    • Singh, S.1    Wann, L.S.2    Schuchard, G.H.3    Klopfenstein, H.S.4    Leingruber, P.P.5    Brooks, H.L.6
  • 106
    • 0020521347 scopus 로고
    • Diastolic atrial compressiona sensitive echocardiographic sign of cardiac tamponade
    • Kronzon I, Cohen ML, Winer HE: Diastolic atrial compression: a sensitive echocardiographic sign of cardiac tamponade. J Am Coll Cardiol 1983, 2:770-775.
    • (1983) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.2 , pp. 770-775
    • Kronzon, I.1    Cohen, M.L.2    Winer, H.E.3
  • 107
    • 0025549005 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac tamponade in left ventricular dysfunction
    • Hoit BD, Gabel M, Fowler NO: Cardiac tamponade in left ventricular dysfunction. Circulation 1990, 82:1370-1376.
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.82 , pp. 1370-1376
    • Hoit, B.D.1    Gabel, M.2    Fowler, N.O.3
  • 108
    • 0029883091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of surgeon-performed ultrasound in patients with possible cardiac wounds
    • This study by highly experienced trauma surgeons showed that ultrasound should not be limited in evaluating pericardial effusions from cardiac penetrating trauma but to evaluate, at the same time, abdominal injuries
    • Rozycki GS, Feliciano DV, Schmidt JA, Cushman JG, Sisley AC, Ingram • W, Ansley JD: The role of surgeon-performed ultrasound in patients with possible cardiac wounds. Ann Surg 1996, 223:736-744. This study by highly experienced trauma surgeons showed that ultrasound should not be limited in evaluating pericardial effusions from cardiac penetrating trauma but to evaluate, at the same time, abdominal injuries.
    • (1996) Ann Surg , vol.223 , pp. 736-744
    • Rozycki, G.S.1    Feliciano, D.V.2    Schmidt, J.A.3    Cushman, J.G.4    Sisley, A.C.5    Ingram, W.6    Ansley, J.D.7
  • 109
    • 0028803754 scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of surgeon-performed ultrasound as the primary adjuvant modality for injured patient assessment
    • Rozycki GS, Ochsner G, Schmidt JA, Frankel HL, Davis TP, Wang D, Champion HR: A prospective study of surgeon-performed ultrasound as the primary adjuvant modality for injured patient assessment. J Trauma 1995, 39:492-500.
    • (1995) J Trauma , vol.39 , pp. 492-500
    • Rozycki, G.S.1    Ochsner, G.2    Schmidt, J.A.3    Frankel, H.L.4    Davis, T.P.5    Wang, D.6    Champion, H.R.7
  • 110
    • 0028832433 scopus 로고
    • Use of echocardiography to • detect occult cardiac injury after penetrating thoracic traumaa prospective study
    • A provocative but perhaps a 'realistic' study showing an alarming difference in the detection rates depending on the operator (cardiologist compared with surgeon). Is experience an issue? I believe it is.
    • Meyer DM, Jessen ME, Grayburn PA: Use of echocardiography to • detect occult cardiac injury after penetrating thoracic trauma: a prospective study. J Trauma 1995, 39:902-907. A provocative but perhaps a 'realistic' study showing an alarming difference in the detection rates depending on the operator (cardiologist compared with surgeon). Is experience an issue? I believe it is.
    • (1995) J Trauma , vol.39 , pp. 902-907
    • Meyer, D.M.1    Jessen, M.E.2    Grayburn, P.A.3
  • 111
    • 0028855664 scopus 로고
    • Effect of acute pericardial tamponade on the relative contributions of systolic and diastolic pulmonary venous returna transesophageal pulsed Doppler study
    • Louie EK, Hariman RJ, Wang Y, Hwang MH, Loeb HS, Scanion PJ: Effect of acute pericardial tamponade on the relative contributions of systolic and diastolic pulmonary venous return: a transesophageal pulsed Doppler study. Am Heart J 1995, 129:124-131.
    • (1995) Am Heart J , vol.129 , pp. 124-131
    • Louie, E.K.1    Hariman, R.J.2    Wang, Y.3    Hwang, M.H.4    Loeb, H.S.5    Scanion, P.J.6
  • 112
    • 0025060937 scopus 로고
    • Reversal of echocardiographic signs of pericardial tamponade by transfusion
    • Tunick PA, Nachamie M, Kronzon I: Reversal of echocardiographic signs of pericardial tamponade by transfusion. Am Heart J 1990, 119:199-201.
    • (1990) Am Heart J , vol.119 , pp. 199-201
    • Tunick, P.A.1    Nachamie, M.2    Kronzon, I.3
  • 113
    • 0026770663 scopus 로고
    • Occult cardiac tamponade detected by transesophageal echocardiography
    • Berge KH, Lanier WL, Reeder GS: Occult cardiac tamponade detected by transesophageal echocardiography. Mayo Clin Proc 1992,67:667-670.
    • (1992) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.67 , pp. 667-670
    • Berge, K.H.1    Lanier, W.L.2    Reeder, G.S.3
  • 114
    • 0025817233 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac tamponade by loculated pericardial hematoma following open heart surgerydiagnosis by transesophageal echocardiography
    • Cujec B, Johnson D, Bharadwaj B: Cardiac tamponade by loculated pericardial hematoma following open heart surgery: diagnosis by transesophageal echocardiography. Can J Cardiol 1991, 7:37-40.
    • (1991) Can J Cardiol , vol.7 , pp. 37-40
    • Cujec, B.1    Johnson, D.2    Bharadwaj, B.3
  • 115
    • 0027358759 scopus 로고
    • Penetrating cardiac traumaa peri-operative role for transesophageal echocardiography
    • Porembka DT, Johnson DJ II, Hoit BD, Reising J III, Davis K Jr, Koutlas T: Penetrating cardiac trauma: a peri-operative role for transesophageal echocardiography. Anesth Analg 1993, 77:1275-1277.
    • (1993) Anesth Analg , vol.77 , pp. 1275-1277
    • Porembka, D.T.1    Johnson II, D.J.2    Hoit, B.D.3    Reising III, J.4    Koutlas, T.5
  • 116
    • 0027957558 scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of transesophageal echocardiography in the early diagnosis of penetrating stab wounds to the heart
    • Skoularigis J, Essop MR, Sareli P: Usefulness of transesophageal echocardiography in the early diagnosis of penetrating stab wounds to the heart. Am J Cardiol 1994, 73:407-409.
    • (1994) Am J Cardiol , vol.73 , pp. 407-409
    • Skoularigis, J.1    Essop, M.R.2    Sareli, P.3
  • 119
    • 0028154830 scopus 로고
    • Penetrating cardiac injuriesclinical classification and management strategy [Review]
    • Saadia R, Levy RD, Degiannis E, Velmahos GC: Penetrating cardiac injuries: clinical classification and management strategy [Review]. BrJ Surg 1994, 81:1572-1575.
    • (1994) BrJ Surg , vol.81 , pp. 1572-1575
    • Saadia, R.1    Levy, R.D.2    Degiannis, E.3    Velmahos, G.C.4
  • 122
    • 0027384190 scopus 로고
    • Rupture of the thoracic aorta by broadside impacts in road traffic and other collisionsfurther angiographie observations and preliminary autopsy findings
    • Ben-Menachem Y: Rupture of the thoracic aorta by broadside impacts in road traffic and other collisions: further angiographie observations and preliminary autopsy findings. J Trauma 1993, 35:363-367.
    • (1993) J Trauma , vol.35 , pp. 363-367
    • Ben-Menachem, Y.1
  • 123
    • 0028136699 scopus 로고
    • Blunt traumatic thoracic aortic lacerations in the elderlyan analysis of outcome
    • Camp PC Jr, Rogers FB, Shackford SR, Leavitt BJ, Cobean RA, Clark DE: Blunt traumatic thoracic aortic lacerations in the elderly: an analysis of outcome. J Trauma 1994, 37:418-423.
    • (1994) J Trauma , vol.37 , pp. 418-423
    • Rogers, F.B.1    Shackford, S.R.2    Leavitt, B.J.3    Cobean, R.A.4    Clark, D.E.5
  • 126
    • 0029986569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thoracic aorta injuriesmanagement and outcome of 144 patients
    • An overview of thoracic aortic injuries discussing management and outcomes. Unfortunately, TEE was not a predominant imaging tool. Angiography was the primary tool (70%).
    • Hunt JP, Baker CC, Lentz CW, Rutledge RR, Oller DW, Flowe KM, • Nayduch DA, Smith C, Clancy TV, Thomason MH, Meredith JW: Thoracic aorta injuries: management and outcome of 144 patients. J Trauma 1996, 40:547-555. An overview of thoracic aortic injuries discussing management and outcomes. Unfortunately, TEE was not a predominant imaging tool. Angiography was the primary tool (70%).
    • (1996) J Trauma , vol.40 , pp. 547-555
    • Hunt, J.P.1    Baker, C.C.2    Lentz, C.W.3    Rutledge, R.R.4    Oller, D.W.5    Flowe, K.M.6    Nayduch, D.A.7    Smith, C.8    Clancy, T.V.9    Thomason, M.H.10    Meredith, J.W.11
  • 128
    • 0023218377 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and radiographie indications for aortography in blunt chest trauma
    • Kram HB, Wohlmuth DA, Appel PL, Shoemaker WC: Clinical and radiographie indications for aortography in blunt chest trauma. J Vase Surg 1987, 6:168-176.
    • (1987) J Vase Surg , vol.6 , pp. 168-176
    • Kram, H.B.1    Wohlmuth, D.A.2    Appel, P.L.3    Shoemaker, W.C.4
  • 130
    • 0027975409 scopus 로고
    • Aorta and aortic valve morphologies predisposing to aortic dissection
    • Epperlein S, Mohr-Kahaly S, Erbel R, Kearney P, Meyer J: Aorta and aortic valve morphologies predisposing to aortic dissection. Eur Heart J 1994, 15:1520-1527.
    • (1994) Eur Heart J , vol.15 , pp. 1520-1527
    • Epperlein, S.1    Mohr-Kahaly, S.2    Erbel, R.3    Kearney, P.4    Meyer, J.5
  • 131
    • 0021868511 scopus 로고
    • Utility of two-dimensional echocardiography in suspected ascending aortic dissection
    • Granato JE, Dee P, Gibson RS: Utility of two-dimensional echocardiography in suspected ascending aortic dissection. Am J Cardiol 1985,56:123-129.
    • (1985) Am J Cardiol , vol.56 , pp. 123-129
    • Granato, J.E.1    Dee, P.2    Gibson, R.S.3
  • 135
    • 0029704932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transesophageal echocardiography diagnosis of thoracic aortic dissection with the completely thrombosed false lumendifferentiation from true aortic aneurysm with mural thrombus
    • Nishino M, Tanouchi J, Tanaka K, Asyama T, Miyawaki M, Ito T, Kalo J, Morioka T, Hori M, Yamada J, Abe H: Transesophageal echocardiography diagnosis of thoracic aortic dissection with the completely thrombosed false lumen: differentiation from true aortic aneurysm with mural thrombus. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 1996, 9:79-85.
    • (1996) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.9 , pp. 79-85
    • Nishino, M.1    Tanouchi, J.2    Tanaka, K.3    Asyama, T.4    Miyawaki, M.5    Ito, T.6    Kalo, J.7    Morioka, T.8    Hori, M.9    Yamada, J.10    Abe, H.11
  • 137
    • 0026776762 scopus 로고
    • Transesophageal echocardiography in the emergency surgical management of patients with aortic dissection
    • Simon P, Owen AN, Havel M, Moidl R, Hiesmayr M, Wolner E, Mohl W: Transesophageal echocardiography in the emergency surgical management of patients with aortic dissection. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1992, 103:1113-1117.
    • (1992) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.103 , pp. 1113-1117
    • Simon, P.1    Owen, A.N.2    Havel, M.3    Moidl, R.4    Hiesmayr, M.5    Wolner, E.6    Mohl, W.7
  • 142
    • 33847474646 scopus 로고
    • Flow analysis across intimai tears in aortic dissection analyzed by transesophageal Doppler echocardiography
    • Mohr-Kahaly S, Erbel R, Pfennig A, Epperlein, S, Drexler M: Flow analysis across intimai tears in aortic dissection analyzed by transesophageal Doppler echocardiography. Eur Heart J 1992, 18.
    • (1992) Eur Heart J , pp. 18
    • Mohr-Kahaly, S.1    Erbel, R.2    Pfennig, A.3    Epperlein, S.4    Drexler, M.5
  • 144
    • 0026005829 scopus 로고
    • Transesophageal echocardiography and magnetic resonance imaging for the assessment of saccular aneurysm of the transverse thoracic aorta
    • Kamp O, Van Rossum AC, Torenbeek R: Transesophageal echocardiography and magnetic resonance imaging for the assessment of saccular aneurysm of the transverse thoracic aorta. Int J Cardiol 1991,33:330-333.
    • (1991) Int J Cardiol , vol.33 , pp. 330-333
    • Kamp, O.1    Van Rossum, A.C.2    Torenbeek, R.3
  • 146
    • 0021327942 scopus 로고
    • Mediastinal hemorrhagean evaluation of radiographie manifestations
    • Woodring JH, Loh FK, Kryscio RJ: Mediastinal hemorrhage: an evaluation of radiographie manifestations. Radiology 1984,151:15-21.
    • (1984) Radiology , vol.151 , pp. 15-21
    • Woodring, J.H.1    Loh, F.K.2    Kryscio, R.J.3
  • 147
    • 0027302290 scopus 로고
    • Use of transesophageal echocardiography in the evaluation of traumatic aortic injury
    • Kearney PA, Smith W, Johnson SB, Barker DE, Smith MD, Sapin PM: Use of transesophageal echocardiography in the evaluation of traumatic aortic injury. J Trauma 1993, 34:696-701.
    • (1993) J Trauma , vol.34 , pp. 696-701
    • Kearney, P.A.1    Smith, W.2    Johnson, S.B.3    De Barker4    Smith, M.D.5    Sapin, P.M.6
  • 149
    • 0029915614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Routine transesophageal echocardiography for the diagnosis of aortic disruption in trauma patients without enlarged mediastinum
    • An excellent study similar to that of Smith et al. [151] in evaluating aortic injury. Of interest is that the authors further delineated the injuries to the aorta.
    • Vignon P, Lagrange P, Boncoeur MP, Francois B, Gastinne H, Lang RM: •• Routine transesophageal echocardiography for the diagnosis of aortic disruption in trauma patients without enlarged mediastinum. J Trauma 1996, 40:422-427. An excellent study similar to that of Smith et al. [151] in evaluating aortic injury. Of interest is that the authors further delineated the injuries to the aorta.
    • (1996) J Trauma , vol.40 , pp. 422-427
    • Vignon, P.1    Lagrange, P.2    Boncoeur, M.P.3    Francois, B.4    Gastinne, H.5
  • 150
    • 0028125771 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of traumatic mediastinal hematoma with transesophageal echocardiography
    • LeBret F, Ruel P, Rosier H, Goarin JP, Riou B, Viars P: Diagnosis of traumatic mediastinal hematoma with transesophageal echocardiography. Chest 1994, 105:373-376.
    • (1994) Chest , vol.105 , pp. 373-376
    • Lebret, F.1    Ruel, P.2    Rosier, H.3    Goarin, J.P.4    Riou, B.5    Viars, P.6
  • 153
    • 0028606572 scopus 로고
    • Further experience with transesophageal echocardiography in the evaluation of thoracic aortic injury
    • Buckmaster MJ, Keamey PA, Johnson SB, Smith MD, Sapin PM: Further experience with transesophageal echocardiography in the evaluation of thoracic aortic injury. J Trauma 1994, 37:989-995.
    • (1994) J Trauma , vol.37 , pp. 989-995
    • Buckmaster, M.J.1    Keamey, P.A.2    Johnson, S.B.3    Smith, M.D.4    Sapin, P.M.5
  • 155
    • 0029118282 scopus 로고
    • Transesophageal echocardiography for the initial evaluation of the widened mediastinum in trauma patients
    • Saletta S, Lederman E, Fein S, Singh A, Kuehler D, Fortune JB: • Transesophageal echocardiography for the initial evaluation of the widened mediastinum in trauma patients. J Trauma 1995, 39:137-141. A study with significant bias that should be reviewed critically.
    • (1995) J Trauma , vol.39 , pp. 137-141
    • Saletta, S.1    Lederman, E.2    Fein, S.3    Singh, A.4    Kuehler, D.5    Jb, F.6
  • 156
    • 0028859955 scopus 로고
    • Traumatic rupture of the aorta
    • Vlahakes GJ, Warren RL: Traumatic rupture of the aorta. N Engl J Med 1995,332:389-390.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.332 , pp. 389-390
    • Vlahakes, G.J.1    Warren, R.L.2
  • 158
    • 0029059302 scopus 로고
    • Gunshot wound to the thoracic aorta in the 90'sonly prevention will make a difference
    • Cornwell EE, Kennedy F, Berne TV, Arsensio JA, Demetriades D: Gunshot wound to the thoracic aorta in the 90's: only prevention will make a difference. Am Surg 1995, 61:721-723.
    • (1995) Am Surg , vol.61 , pp. 721-723
    • Cornwell, E.E.1    Kennedy, F.2    Berne, T.V.3    Arsensio, J.A.4    Demetriades, D.5
  • 160
    • 0019512780 scopus 로고
    • Acute traumatic disruption of the thoracic aortaa ten-year experience
    • Akins CW, Buckley Ml, Daggett W, Mollduff JB, Austen WG: Acute traumatic disruption of the thoracic aorta: a ten-year experience. Ann Thorac Surg 1981, 31:305-309.
    • (1981) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.31 , pp. 305-309
    • Akins, C.W.1    Ml, B.2    Daggett, W.3    Mollduff, J.B.4    Austen, W.G.5
  • 161
    • 0029883512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traumatic tricuspid régurgitation with cyanosisdiagnosis by transesophageal echocardiography
    • Chiu WC, Scindler DM, Schob M, Boyarsky AH: Traumatic tricuspid régurgitation with cyanosis: diagnosis by transesophageal echocardiography. Ann Thorac Surg 1996, 61:992-993.
    • (1996) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.61 , pp. 992-993
    • Chiu, W.C.1    Scindler, D.M.2    Schob, M.3    Boyarsky, A.H.4
  • 162
    • 0030039475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subacute tricuspid régurgitation with severe hypoxemia complicating blunt chest trauma
    • Ribichini F, Conte R, Lioi A, Dellavalle A, Ugliengo G: Subacute tricuspid régurgitation with severe hypoxemia complicating blunt chest trauma. Chest 1996, 109:289-291.
    • (1996) Chest , vol.109 , pp. 289-291
    • Ribichini, F.1    Conte, R.2    Lioi, A.3    Dellavalle, A.4    Ugliengo, G.5
  • 163
    • 0021352808 scopus 로고
    • Incidence and size of patent foramen ovale during first 10 decades of lifean autopsy study of normal hearts
    • Hagen PT, Scholz DG, Edwards WD: Incidence and size of patent foramen ovale during first 10 decades of life: an autopsy study of normal hearts. Mayo Clin Proc 1984, 59:17-20.
    • (1984) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.59 , pp. 17-20
    • Hagen, P.T.1    Scholz, D.G.2    Edwards, W.D.3
  • 164
    • 0026710185 scopus 로고
    • Detection of patent foramen ovale by contrast transesophagea! echocardiography
    • Chen WJ, Kuan P, Lien WP, Lin FY: Detection of patent foramen ovale by contrast transesophagea! echocardiography. Chest 1992, 101:1515-1520.
    • (1992) Chest , vol.101 , pp. 1515-1520
    • Chen, W.J.1    Kuan, P.2    Lien, W.P.3    Lin, F.Y.4
  • 165
    • 0026497541 scopus 로고
    • The effect of positive endexpiratory pressure on right-to-left shunting at the atrial level as documented by transesophageal echocardiography
    • DeSio JM, Goodnough SR, Hajduczok ZD: The effect of positive endexpiratory pressure on right-to-left shunting at the atrial level as documented by transesophageal echocardiography. Anesthesiology 1992, 77:1033-1036.
    • (1992) Anesthesiology , vol.77 , pp. 1033-1036
    • Desio, J.M.1    Goodnough, S.R.2    Hajduczok, Z.D.3
  • 166
    • 0029024221 scopus 로고
    • The incidence of patent foramen ovale in 1,000 consecutive patientsa contrast transesophageal echocardiography study
    • A relatively large study assessing the incidence of patent foramen ovale in 1000 patients. This conduit is definitely an issue for paradoxical embolization and the possibility of hypoxia
    • Fisher DC, Fisher EA, Budd JH, Rosen SE, Goldman ME: The incidence of patent foramen ovale in 1,000 consecutive patients: a contrast transesophageal echocardiography study. Chest 1995, 107:15041509. A relatively large study assessing the incidence of patent foramen ovale in 1000 patients. This conduit is definitely an issue for paradoxical embolization and the possibility of hypoxia.
    • (1995) Chest , vol.107 , pp. 15041509
    • Fisher, D.C.1    Fisher, E.A.2    Budd, J.H.3    Rosen, S.E.4    Goldman, M.E.5
  • 167
    • 0026733037 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of patent foramen ovale by transesophageal echocardiography and association with cerebral and peripheral embolie events
    • Hausmann D, Mugge A, Becht I, Daniel WG: Diagnosis of patent foramen ovale by transesophageal echocardiography and association with cerebral and peripheral embolie events. Am J Cardiol 1992, 70:668-672.
    • (1992) Am J Cardiol , vol.70 , pp. 668-672
    • Hausmann, D.1    Mugge, A.2    Becht, I.3    Daniel, W.G.4
  • 168
    • 0028851906 scopus 로고
    • Identification of patent foramen ovale permitting paradoxical embolism
    • Hausmann D, Mugge A, Daniel WG: Identification of patent foramen ovale permitting paradoxical embolism. J Am Coll Cardiol 1995, 26:1030-1038.
    • (1995) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.26 , pp. 1030-1038
    • Hausmann, D.1    Mugge, A.2    Daniel, W.G.3
  • 169
    • 0027534713 scopus 로고
    • Transesophageal echocardiographic diagnosis of right to left shunting across the foramen ovale in adults with prior stroke
    • Louie EK, Konstadt SN, Rao TU, Scanion PJ: Transesophageal echocardiographic diagnosis of right to left shunting across the foramen ovale in adults with prior stroke. J Am Coll Cardiol 1993, 21:1231-1237.
    • (1993) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.21 , pp. 1231-1237
    • Louie, E.K.1    Konstadt, S.N.2    Rao, T.U.3    Scanion, P.J.4
  • 170
    • 0039510640 scopus 로고
    • Postoperative detection of patent foramen ovale by transesophageal echocardiography
    • Porembka D, Valente J, Anderson G, Davis K, Branson R, Johnson D: Postoperative detection of patent foramen ovale by transesophageal echocardiography. Crit Care Med 1993, 21(suppl): S269.
    • (1993) Crit Care Med , vol.21 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Porembka, D.1    Valente, J.2    Anderson, G.3    Davis, K.4    Branson, R.5    Johnson, D.6
  • 171
    • 0028857156 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic accuracy of transesophageal echocardiography for detecting patent ductus arteriosus in adolescents and adults
    • Shyu K, Lai L, Lin S, Chang H, Chen JJ: Diagnostic accuracy of transesophageal echocardiography for detecting patent ductus arteriosus in adolescents and adults. Chest 1995, 108:1201-1205.
    • (1995) Chest , vol.108 , pp. 1201-1205
    • Shyu, K.1    Lai, L.2    Lin, S.3    Chang, H.4    Chen, J.J.5
  • 173
    • 0027451878 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of deep venous thrombosis in patients suspected paradoxical embolism
    • Stollberger C, Slany J, Schuster l, Leitner H, Winkler WB, Karnik R: The prevalence of deep venous thrombosis in patients suspected paradoxical embolism. Ann Intern Med 1993, 119:461-465.
    • (1993) Ann Intern Med , vol.119 , pp. 461-465
    • Stollberger, C.1    Slany, J.2    Leitner, H.3    Winkler, W.B.4    Karnik, R.5
  • 174
    • 0030058821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patent foramen ovaleassociation between the degree of shunt by contrast transesophageal echocardiography and the risk of future ischémie neurologic events
    • Stone DA, Godard J, Corretti MC, Kittner SJ, Sample C, Price TR, Plotnick GD: Patent foramen ovale: association between the degree of shunt by contrast transesophageal echocardiography and the risk of future ischémie neurologic events. Am Heart J 1996, 131:158-161.
    • (1996) Am Heart J , vol.131 , pp. 158-161
    • Stone, D.A.1    Godard, J.2    Corretti, M.C.3    Kittner, S.J.4    Sample, C.5    Price, T.R.6    Plotnick, G.D.7
  • 177
    • 0028832597 scopus 로고
    • Recurrent cerebrovascular events in patients with patent foramen ovale, atrial septal aneurysm, or both and cryptogenic stroke or transient ischémie attack. French Study Group on patent foramen ovale and atrial septal aneurysm
    • Mas JL, Zuber M: Recurrent cerebrovascular events in patients with patent foramen ovale, atrial septal aneurysm, or both and cryptogenic stroke or transient ischémie attack. French Study Group on patent foramen ovale and atrial septal aneurysm. Am Heart J 1995, 130:1083-1088.
    • (1995) Am Heart J , vol.130 , pp. 1083-1088
    • Mas, J.L.1    Zuber, M.2
  • 178
    • 0022636896 scopus 로고
    • Persistent hypoxemia due to patent foramen ovale in a patient with adult respiratory distress syndrome
    • Dewan NA, Gayasaddin M, Angelillo VA, O'Donohue WJ, Mohiuddin S: Persistent hypoxemia due to patent foramen ovale in a patient with adult respiratory distress syndrome. Chest 1986, 89:611-613.
    • (1986) Chest , vol.89 , pp. 611-613
    • Dewan, N.A.1    Gayasaddin, M.2    Angelillo, V.A.3    O'Donohue, W.J.4    Mohiuddin, S.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.