The role of blink adaptation in the pathophysiology of benign essential blepharospasm

Archives of Ophthalmology

Volumn 115, Issue 5, 1997, Pages 631-636

  Hasan, S Ahbar ^a   Baker, Robert S ^a,b   Sun Wemi, S ^a   Rouholiman, Bahman R ^a   Chuke, John C ^a   Cowen, David E ^a   Porter, John D ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADAPTATION; ADULT; ARTICLE; BLEPHAROSPASM; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; EYELID MOVEMENT; EYELID REFLEX; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; MOTOR CONTROL; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PRIORITY JOURNAL;

EID: 0031008591     PISSN: 00039950     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1001/archopht.1997.01100150633010     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. Hall SA. The origin and purposes of blinking. Br J Ophthalmol. 1945;29:445467.
2. Doane MG. Interaction of eyelids and tears in corneal wetting and the dynamics of the normal eyeblink. Am J Ophthalmol. 1980;89:507-516.
3. Gordon G. Observations upon the movements of the eyelids. Br J Ophthalmol. 1951;35:339-351.
4. Bjork A, Kugelberg E. The electrical activity of the muscles of the eye and eyelids in various positions and during movements. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol Suppl. 1953;5:595-602.
5. Becker W, Fuchs AF. Lid-eye coordination during vertical gaze changes in man and monkey. J Neurophysiol. 1988;60:1227-1252.
6. Kimura J. The blink reflex. In: Kimura J, ed. Electmdiagnosis in Diseases of Nerves and Muscle: Principles and Practice. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: FA Davis Co Publishers; 1988:307-331.
7. Evinger C, Manning KA, Sibony, PA. Eyelid movements: mechanisms and normal data. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sei. 1991:32:387-400.
8. Robinson DA. A method of measuring eye movement using a scierai search coil in a magnetic field. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 1963:10:137-145.
9. Evinger C, Shaw MD, Peck CK, et al. Blinking and associated eye movements in humans, guinea pigs, and rabbits. J Neurophysiol. 1984:52:323-339.
10. Guitton D, Simard R, Codere F. Upper eyelid movements measured with a search coil during blinks and vertical saccades. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sei. 1991;32: 3298-3305.
11. Stava MW, Huffman MD, Baker RS, et al. Conjugacy of spontaneous blinks in man: eyelid kinematics exhibit bilateral symmetry. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sei. 1994:35:3966-3971.
12. Bahill AT, Clark MR, Stark L. The main sequence: a tool for studying human eye movements. Math Biosci. 1975:24:191-204.
13. Huffman MD, Baker RS, Stava MW, et al. Kinematic analysis of eyelid movements in patients recovering from unilateral facial nerve palsy. Neurology. 1996; 46:1079-1085.
14. Chuke JC, Baker RS, Porter JD. Bell's palsy-associated blepharospasm relieved by aiding eyelid closure. Ann Neurol. 1996:39:263-268.
15. Baker RS, Sun W, Hasan SA, et al. Blink adaptation and loss of inhibition trig-ger blepharospasm subsequent to Bell's palsy. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sei. 1996; 37:5154.
16. Berardelli A, Rothwell JC, Day BL, Marsden CD. Pathophysiology of blepharospasm and oromandibular dystonia. Brain. 1985;108:593-608.
17. Tolosa E, Montserrat L, Bayes A. Blink reflex studies in patients v/ith focal dystonias. AdvNeurol. 1988:50:517-524.
18. Aramideh M, Ongerboer de Vissser BW, Devriese PP, et al. Electromyographic features of levator palpebrae superioris and orbicularis oculi muscles in blepharospasm. Brain. 1994;117:27-38.
19. Esteban A, Molina-Negro P. Primary hemifacial spasm: a neurophysiological study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1986;49:58-63.
20. Valls-Sole J, Tolosa ES. Blink reflex excitability cycle in hemifacial spasm. Neurology. 1989;39:1061-1066.
21. Moller AR. Interaction between the blink reflex and the abnormal muscle response in patients with hemifacial spasm: results of intraoperative recordings. JNeurolSci. 1991:101:114-123.
22. Evinger C, Manning KA. A model system for motor learning: adaptive gain control of the blink reflex. Exp Brain Res. 1988:70:527-538.
23. Manning KA, Evinger C. Different forms of blinks and their two-stage control. Exp Brain Res. 1986:64:579-588.
24. Sun W, Baker RS, Chuke JC, et al. Age-related changes in human blinks: passive and active changes in eyelid kinematics. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sei. 1997; 38:92-99.
25. Hallet! M, Daroff RB. Blepharospasm: report of a workshop. Neurology. 1996; 46:1213-1218.
26. Jankovic J, Ford J. Blepharospasm and orofacial cervical dystonia: clinical and pharmacological findings in 100 patients. Ann Neurol. 1983:13:402-408.
27. Patrinely JR, Anderson RL. Essential blepharospasm: a review. Geriatr Ophthalmol. 1986:2:27-33.
28. Patel BCK, Anderson RL Diagnosis and management of essential blepharospasm. Ophthalmol Pract. 1993;11:293-303.
29. Aramideh M, Ongerboer de Visser BW, Koelman JHTM, Speelman JD. Motor persistence of orbicularis oculi muscle in eyelid-opening disorders. Neurology. 1995;45:897-902.
30. Manning KA, Evinger C, Sibony PA. Eyelid movements before and after botulinum therapy in patients with lid spasm. Ann Neurol. 1990:28:653-660.
31. Sibony PA, Evinger C, Manning KA. Eyelid movements in facial paralysis. Arch Ophthalmol. 1991;109:1555-1561.
32. Fahn S. Parkinsonism. In: Rowland LP, ed. Merritt's Textbook of Neurology. 9th ed. Baltimore, Md: Williams & Wilkins; 1995:713-730.
33. Elston JS, Marsden CD, Grandas F, Quinn NP. The significance of ophthalmological symptoms in idiopathic blepharospasm. Eye. 1988:2:435-459.