Mechanical bowel preparation for elective colorectal surgery: A prospective, randomized, surgeon-blinded trial comparing sodium phosphate and polyethylene glycol-based oral lavage solutions

Diseases of the Colon and Rectum

Volumn 40, Issue 5, 1997, Pages 585-591

  Oliveira, Lucia ^a   Wexner, Steven D ^a   Daniel, Norma ^a   DeMarta, Deborah ^a   Weiss, Eric G ^a   Nogueras, Juan J ^a   Bernstein, Mitchel ^a  

^a DEPARTMENT OF COLORECTAL SURGERY   (United States)

Author keywords

Bowel preparation; Colon; Colorectal surgery; Mechanical preparation

Indexed keywords

MACROGOL; SODIUM DIHYDROGEN PHOSPHATE;

ABDOMINAL PAIN; ADULT; ARTICLE; CALCIUM BLOOD LEVEL; CLINICAL FEATURE; COLON DISEASE; COLON LAVAGE; COLORECTAL SURGERY; ELECTIVE SURGERY; FATIGUE; FEMALE; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; PATIENT COMPLIANCE; PREOPERATIVE EVALUATION; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; STATISTICAL ANALYSIS; SURGICAL TECHNIQUE;

EID: 0031008204     PISSN: 00123706     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/BF02055384     Document Type: Article

References (42)

1. Ludwig KA, Condon RE. Preoperative bowel preparation. In: Cameron JL, ed. Current surgical therapy. 4th ed. St. Louis: Mosby-Year Book, 1992:213-6.
2. Bartlett JG, Condon RE, Gorbach SL, Clarke JS, Nichols RL, Ochi S. Veterans Administration cooperative study on bowel preparation for elective colorectal operation: impact of oral antibiotic regimen on colonic flora, wound irrigation cultures and bacteriology of septic complications. Ann Surg 1978;188:249-54.
3. Fielding LP, Stewart-Brown S, Blesovsky L, Kearney G. Anastomotic integrity after operations for large bowel cancer: a multicenter study. BMJ 1980;2:411-4.
4. Arnspiger RC, Helling TS. An evaluation of results of colon anastomosis in prepared and unprepared bowel. J Clin Gastroenterol 1988;10:638-41.
5. Nichols RL, Gorbach SL, Condon RE. Alteration of intestinal microflora following preoperative mechanical preparation of the colon. Dis Colon Rectum 1971;14: 123-7.
6. Tyson RR, Spaulding EH. Should antibiotics be used in large bowel preparation? Surg Gynecol Obstet 1959; 108:623.
7. Keighley MR. Mechanical bowel preparation. In: Keighley MR, Williams NS, eds. Surgery of the Colon, rectum and anus. Vol. I. London: WB Saunders, 1993:35-55.
8. Solla JA, Rothenberger DA. Preoperative bowel preparation: a survey of colon and rectal surgeons. Dis Colon Rectum 1990;33:154-9.
9. Dueholm S, Rubinstein E, Reipurth G. Preparation for elective colorectal surgery: a randomized, blinded comparison between oral colonic lavage and whole-gut irrigation. Dis Colon Rectum 1987;30:360-4.
10. Beck DE, Fazio VW. Current preoperative bowel cleasing methods: results of a survey. Dis Colon Rectum 1990;33:12-5.
11. Cohen SM, Wexner SD, Binderow SR, et al. Prospective, randomized, endoscopic-blinded trial comparing precolonoscopy bowel cleasing methods. Dis Colon Rectum 1994;37:689-96.
12. Irvin TT, Goligher JC. Aetiology of disruption of intestinal anastomosis. Br J Surg 1973;60:461-4.
13. Ravo B, Metwall N, Yeh J, Polansky P, Frattaroli FM. Effect of fecal loading with/without peritonitis on the healing of a colonic anastomosis: an experimental study. Eur Surg Res 1991;23:100-7.
14. O'Dwyer PJ, Conway W, McDermott EW, O'Higgins NJ. Effect of mechanical bowel preparation on anastomotic integrity following low anterior resection in dogs. Br J Surg 1989;76:756-8.
15. Irvin TT. Collagen metabolism in infected colonic anastomosis. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1971;143:220-4.
16. Gottrup F, Diederich P, Sorensen K, Nielson SV, Ornsholt J, Brandsborg O. Prophylaxis with whole gut irrigation and antimicrobials in colorectal surgery: a prospective, randomized double-blind clinical trial. Am J Surg 1985;149:317-22.
17. Wexner SD, Beck DE. Sepsis prevention in colorectal surgery. In: Fielding LP, Goldberg SM, eds. Operative surgery: colon, rectum and anus. 5th ed. London: Butterworth-Heinemann, 1992:41.
18. Adayemi SD, da Rocha-Afodu JT. Clinical studies of 4 methods of bowel preparation in colorectal surgery. Eur Surg Res 1986;18:331-6.
19. Schouten WR, Gordon PH. Preoperative and postoperative management, In: Gordon PH, Nivatvongs S, eds. Principles and practice of surgery for the colon, rectum and anus. St. Louis: Quality Medical Publishing, 1992: 123-8.
20. Beck DE, Fazio VW, Jagelman DG. Comparison of oral lavage methods for preoperative colonic cleasing. Dis Colon Rectum 1986;29:699-703.
21. Davis GR, Santa Ana CA, Morawski SG, Fordtran JS. Development of a lavage solution associated with minimal water and electrolyte absorption or secretion. Gastroenterology 80;78:991-5.
22. Turnberg LA, Bieberdorf FA, Morawski SG, Fordtran JS. Interrelationships of chloride, bicarbonate, sodium and hydrogen transport in the human ileum. J Clin Invest 1970;49:557-67.
23. Bowden TA, DiPiro JT, Michael KA. Polyethylene glycol electrolyte lavage solution (PEG-ELS): a rapid, safe mechanical bowel preparation for colorectal surgery. Am Surg 1987;53:34-6.
24. Frazee RC, Roberts J, Symmonds R, Snyder S, Hendricks J, Smith R. Prospective, randomized trial of in-patient vs. out-patient bowel preparation for elective colorectal surgery. Dis Colon Rectum 1992;35:223-6.
25. Wolff BG, Bean RW, Dozois RR, et al. A new bowel preparation for elective colon and rectal surgery: a prospective, randomized clinical trial. Arch Surg 1988; 123:895-900.
26. Vanner SJ, Mac Donald PH, Paterson WG, Prentice RS, DaCosta LR, Beck IT. A randomized prospective trial comparing oral sodium phosphate with standard polyethylene glycol-based lavage solution (Golytely) in the preparation of patients for colonoscopy. Am J Gastroenterol 1990;85:422-7.
27. Handelsman JC, Zeiler S, Coleman J, Dooley W, Walrath JM. Experience with ambulatory preoperative bowel preparation at the Johns Hopkins Hospital. Arch Surg 1993;128:441-4.
28. Kolts BE, Lyles WE, Achem SR, Burton L, Geller AJ, MacMath T. A comparison of the effectiveness and patient tolerance of oral sodium phosphate, castor oil and standard electrolyte lavage for colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy preparation. Am J Gastroenterol 1993;88: 1218-23.
29. Dipalma JA, Marshal JB. Comparison of a new sulfate-free polyethylene glycol electrolyte lavage solution versus a standard solution for colonoscopy cleansing. Gastrointest Endosc 1990;36:285-90.
30. Physicians Desk Reference. 26th ed. Oradell: Medical Economics Books, 1992:992.
31. Afridi SA, Barthel JS, King PD, Pineda JJ, Marshall JB. Prospective randomized trial comparing a new sodium phosphate-hisacodyl regimen with conventional PEG-ES lavage for outpatient colonoscopy preparation. Gastrointest Endosc 1995;41:485-9.
32. Pass R, Do S, Hixson LJ. Fatal hyperphosphatemia following Fleet Phospho-Soda in a patient with colonic ileus. Am J Gastroenterol 1993;88:929-32.
33. Henderson JM, Barnett JL, Turgeon DK, et al. Singleday, divided-dose oral sodium phosphate laxative versus intestinal lavage as preparation for colonoscopy: efficacy and patient tolerance. Gastrointest Endosc 1995;42:238-43.
34. Clarkston WK, Tsen TN, Dies DF, Schratz CL, Vaswani SK, Bjerregaard P. Oral sodium phosphate versus sulfate-free polyethylene glycol electrolyte lavage solution in outpatient preparation for colonoscopy: a prospective comparison. Gastrointest Endosc 1996;43:42-8.
35. Lieberman DA, Ghormley J, Flora K. Effect of oral sodium phosphate colon preparation on serum electrolytes in patients with normal serum creatinine. Gastrointest Endosc 1996;43:467-9.
36. Aradhye S, Brensilver JM. Sodium phosphate-induced hypernatremia in an elderly patient: a complex pathophysiologic state. Am J Kidney Dis 1991;8:1018-9.
37. Gupta SC, Gopalswamy N, Sarkar A, Suryaprasad AG, Markert RJ. Cardiac arrhythmias and electrocardiographic changes during upper and lower endoscopy. Mil Med 1990;155:9-11.
38. Hixson LJ. Colorectal ulcers associated with sodium phosphate catharsis. Gastrointest Endosc 1995;42: 101-2.
39. Zwas FR, Cirillo NW, El-Serag HB, Eisen RN. Colonic mucosal abnormalities associated with oral sodium phosphate solution. Gastrointest Endosc 1996;42:463-6.
40. Fenoglio-Preiser CM, Lantz PE, Listrom MB, Davis M, Rilke FO. Gastrointestinal pathology. New York: Raven Press, 1989.
41. Faigel DO, Furth EE, Bachwich DR. Aphthoid lesions of the rectum. Gastrointest Endosc 1996;43:528-9.
42. Marshall JB, Pineda JJ, Barthel JS, King PD. Prospective randomized trial comparing sodium phosphate solution with polyethylene glycol-electrolyte lavage for colonoscopy preparation. Gastrointest Endosc 1993;39: 631-4.