메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue 5, 1997, Pages 472-499

Multiple sclerosis: A pharmacotherapy update

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

3,4 DIAMINOPYRIDINE; 4 AMINOPYRIDINE; AMANTADINE; ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; AZATHIOPRINE; BACLOFEN; BETA1A INTERFERON; BETHANECHOL; CLADRIBINE; CLONAZEPAM; CORTICOTROPIN; CYANOCOBALAMIN; CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE; DANTROLENE; DIAZEPAM; GLATIRAMER; IMMUNOGLOBULIN; INTERFERON BETA SERINE; METHISOPRINOL; METHOTREXATE; METHYLPREDNISOLONE; MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY; PEMOLINE; PEMOLINE MAGNESIUM; PLACEBO; PREDNISONE; RECOMBINANT BETA INTERFERON; ROQUINIMEX; TIZANIDINE;

EID: 0031007645     PISSN: 00986909     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (2)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 0002866803 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of multiple sclerosis
    • Gorelick PB, Alter M, eds. New York: Marcel Dekker: chap 19
    • Weinshenker BG, Rodriguez M. Epidemiology of multiple sclerosis. In: Gorelick PB, Alter M, eds. Handbook of Neuroepidemiology. New York: Marcel Dekker, 1994:chap 19.
    • (1994) Handbook of Neuroepidemiology
    • Weinshenker, B.G.1    Rodriguez, M.2
  • 2
    • 0023203571 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of multiple sclerosis
    • Weinshenker BG, Ebers GC. The natural history of multiple sclerosis. Can J Neurol Sci 1987;14:255-61.
    • (1987) Can J Neurol Sci , vol.14 , pp. 255-261
    • Weinshenker, B.G.1    Ebers, G.C.2
  • 3
    • 0029913882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining the clinical course of multiple sclerosis: Results of an international survey
    • Advisory Committee on Clinical Trials of New Agents in Multiple Sclerosis. Defining the clinical course of multiple sclerosis: Results of an international survey. Neurology 1996;46:907-11.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.46 , pp. 907-911
  • 4
    • 0026100007 scopus 로고
    • Major differences in the dynamics of primary and secondary progressive multiple sclerosis
    • Thompson AJ, Kermode AG, Wicks D, et al. Major differences in the dynamics of primary and secondary progressive multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol 1991;29:53-62.
    • (1991) Ann Neurol , vol.29 , pp. 53-62
    • Thompson, A.J.1    Kermode, A.G.2    Wicks, D.3
  • 5
    • 0026780512 scopus 로고
    • Life expectancy in patients attending multiple sclerosis clinics
    • Sadovnik AD, Ebers GC, Wilson RW, Paty DW. Life expectancy in patients attending multiple sclerosis clinics. Neurology 1992;42:991-4.
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , pp. 991-994
    • Sadovnik, A.D.1    Ebers, G.C.2    Wilson, R.W.3    Paty, D.W.4
  • 6
    • 0021035886 scopus 로고
    • Rating neurologic impairment in multiple sclerosis: An expanded disability status scale (EDSS)
    • Kurtzke JF. Rating neurologic impairment in multiple sclerosis: An expanded disability status scale (EDSS). Neurology 1983;33:1444-52.
    • (1983) Neurology , vol.33 , pp. 1444-1452
    • Kurtzke, J.F.1
  • 7
    • 0027418515 scopus 로고
    • Interferon beta-1b is effective in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. I. Clinical results of a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • The IFNB Multiple Sclerosis Study Group. Interferon beta-1b is effective in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. I. Clinical results of a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Neurology 1993;43:655-61.
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 655-661
  • 8
    • 0027521002 scopus 로고
    • Interferon beta-1b is effective in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. II. MRI analysis results of a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Paty DW, Li DKB, the UBC MS/MRI Study Group, and the IFNB Multiple Sclerosis Study Group. Interferon beta-1b is effective in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. II. MRI analysis results of a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Neurology 1993;43:662-7.
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 662-667
    • Paty, D.W.1    Li, D.K.B.2
  • 9
    • 0029161628 scopus 로고
    • Interferon beta-1b in the treatment of multiple sclerosis: Final outcome of the randomized controlled trial
    • The IFNB Multiple Sclerosis Study Group and the University of British Columbia MS/MRI Analysis Group. Interferon beta-1b in the treatment of multiple sclerosis: Final outcome of the randomized controlled trial. Neurology 1995;45:1277-85.
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , pp. 1277-1285
  • 10
    • 0029948580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of patients receiving interferon beta-1b for multiple sclerosis: Report of a consensus conference
    • Lublin FD, Whitaker JN, Eidelman BH, et al. Management of patients receiving interferon beta-1b for multiple sclerosis: Report of a consensus conference. Neurology 1996;46:12-18.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.46 , pp. 12-18
    • Lublin, F.D.1    Whitaker, J.N.2    Eidelman, B.H.3
  • 11
    • 0008678962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intramuscular interferon beta-1a for disease progression in relapsing multiple sclerosis
    • Jacobs LD, Cookfair DL, Rudick RA, et al. Intramuscular interferon beta-1a for disease progression in relapsing multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol 1996;39:285-94.
    • (1996) Ann Neurol , vol.39 , pp. 285-294
    • Jacobs, L.D.1    Cookfair, D.L.2    Rudick, R.A.3
  • 12
    • 0015103005 scopus 로고
    • Suppression of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis by a synthetic polypeptide
    • Teitelbaum D, Meshorer A, Hirshfeld T, et al. Suppression of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis by a synthetic polypeptide. Eur J Immunol 1971;1:242-8.
    • (1971) Eur J Immunol , vol.1 , pp. 242-248
    • Teitelbaum, D.1    Meshorer, A.2    Hirshfeld, T.3
  • 13
    • 0029082566 scopus 로고
    • Copolymer 1 reduces relapse rate and improves disability in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: Results of a phase III multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Johnson KP, Brooks BR, Cohen JA, et al. Copolymer 1 reduces relapse rate and improves disability in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: Results of a phase III multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Neurology 1995;45:1268-76.
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , pp. 1268-1276
    • Kp, J.1    Brooks, B.R.2    Cohen, J.A.3
  • 14
    • 0025817469 scopus 로고
    • A placebo-controlled, double-blind, randomized, two-center, pilot trial of Cop 1 in chronic progressive multiple sclerosis
    • Bornstein MB, Miller A, Slagle S, et al. A placebo-controlled, double-blind, randomized, two-center, pilot trial of Cop 1 in chronic progressive multiple sclerosis. Neurology 1991;41:533-9.
    • (1991) Neurology , vol.41 , pp. 533-539
    • Bornstein, M.B.1    Miller, A.2    Slagle, S.3
  • 15
    • 0001457666 scopus 로고
    • Use of an oral corticosteroid in the treatment of multiple sclerosis
    • Tourtellotte WW, Haerer AF. Use of an oral corticosteroid in the treatment of multiple sclerosis. Arch Neurol 1965; 12:536-45.
    • (1965) Arch Neurol , vol.12 , pp. 536-545
    • Tourtellotte, W.W.1    Haerer, A.F.2
  • 16
    • 0025986898 scopus 로고
    • Overview of azathioprine treatment in multiple sclerosis
    • Yudkin PL, Ellison GW, Ghezzi A, et al. Overview of azathioprine treatment in multiple sclerosis. Lancet 1991;338:1051-5.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.338 , pp. 1051-1055
    • Yudkin, P.L.1    Ellison, G.W.2    Ghezzi, A.3
  • 17
    • 0023683680 scopus 로고
    • Azathioprine in multiple sclerosis. The cons
    • Silberberg DH. Azathioprine in multiple sclerosis. The cons. Neurology 1988;38 (Suppl 2):S24-S27.
    • (1988) Neurology , vol.38 , Issue.2 SUPPL.
    • Silberberg, D.H.1
  • 18
    • 0023390969 scopus 로고
    • Cyclophosphamide "pulses" in chronic progressive multiple sclerosis. A preliminary clinical trial
    • Myers LW, Fahey JL, Moody DJ, et al. Cyclophosphamide "pulses" in chronic progressive multiple sclerosis. A preliminary clinical trial. Arch Neurol 1987;44:828-32.
    • (1987) Arch Neurol , vol.44 , pp. 828-832
    • Myers, L.W.1    Fahey, J.L.2    Moody, D.J.3
  • 19
    • 0023800066 scopus 로고
    • Experience with cyclophosphamide in multiple sclerosis: The cons
    • Likosky WH. Experience with cyclophosphamide in multiple sclerosis: The cons. Neurology 1988;38(Suppl 2):S14-S18.
    • (1988) Neurology , vol.38 , Issue.2 SUPPL.
    • Likosky, W.H.1
  • 20
    • 0025967752 scopus 로고
    • The Canadian cooperative trial of cyclophosphamide and plasma exchange in progressive multiple sclerosis
    • Canadian Cooperative Multiple Sclerosis Study Group. The Canadian cooperative trial of cyclophosphamide and plasma exchange in progressive multiple sclerosis. Lancet 1991;337:441-6.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.337 , pp. 441-446
  • 21
    • 0027196941 scopus 로고
    • Interminent cyclophosphamide pulse therapy in progressive multiple sclerosis: Final report of the Northeast Cooperative Multiple Sclerosis Treatment Group
    • Weiner HL, Mackin GA, Orav EJ, et al. Interminent cyclophosphamide pulse therapy in progressive multiple sclerosis: Final report of the Northeast Cooperative Multiple Sclerosis Treatment Group. Neurology 1993;43:910-8.
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 910-918
    • Weiner, H.L.1    Mackin, G.A.2    Orav, E.J.3
  • 22
  • 23
    • 0027482084 scopus 로고
    • Low-dose oral methotrexate treatment of multiple sclerosis: A pilot study
    • Currier RD, Haerer AF, Meydrech EF. Low-dose oral methotrexate treatment of multiple sclerosis: A pilot study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1993;56:1217-8.
    • (1993) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.56 , pp. 1217-1218
    • Currier, R.D.1    Haerer, A.F.2    Meydrech, E.F.3
  • 24
    • 0028906384 scopus 로고
    • Low-dose (7.5 mg) methotrexate reduces the rate of progression in chronic progressive multiple sclerosis
    • Goodkin DE, Rudick RA, Medendorp SVB, et al. Low-dose (7.5 mg) methotrexate reduces the rate of progression in chronic progressive multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol 1995;37:30-40.
    • (1995) Ann Neurol , vol.37 , pp. 30-40
    • Goodkin, D.E.1    Rudick, R.A.2    Medendorp, S.V.B.3
  • 25
    • 0028264426 scopus 로고
    • Cladribine in treatment of chronic progressive multiple sclerosis
    • Sipe JC, Romine JS, Koziol JA, et al. Cladribine in treatment of chronic progressive multiple sclerosis. Lancet 1994;344:9-13.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 9-13
    • Sipe, J.C.1    Romine, J.S.2    Koziol, J.A.3
  • 26
    • 0029983154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The treatment of chronic progressive multiple sclerosis with cladribine
    • Beutler E, Sipe JC, Romine JS, et al. The treatment of chronic progressive multiple sclerosis with cladribine. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1996;93:1716-20.
    • (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.93 , pp. 1716-1720
    • Beutler, E.1    Sipe, J.C.2    Romine, J.S.3
  • 27
    • 0018961278 scopus 로고
    • Plasmapheresis in multiple sclerosis: Preliminary study
    • Weiner HL, Dawson DM. Plasmapheresis in multiple sclerosis: Preliminary study. Neurology 1980;30:1029-33.
    • (1980) Neurology , vol.30 , pp. 1029-1033
    • Weiner, H.L.1    Dawson, D.M.2
  • 28
    • 0018975821 scopus 로고
    • Plasmapheresis in multiple sclerosis: Preliminary findings
    • Dau PC, Petajan JH, Johnson KP, et al. Plasmapheresis in multiple sclerosis: Preliminary findings. Neurology 1980;30:1023-28.
    • (1980) Neurology , vol.30 , pp. 1023-1028
    • Dau, P.C.1    Petajan, J.H.2    Johnson, K.P.3
  • 29
    • 0019980749 scopus 로고
    • Plasmapheresis in multiple sclerosis: Prospective trial of pheresis and immunosuppression versus immunosuppression alone
    • Tindall RSA, Walker JE, Ehle AL, et al. Plasmapheresis in multiple sclerosis: Prospective trial of pheresis and immunosuppression versus immunosuppression alone. Neurology 1982;32:739-43.
    • (1982) Neurology , vol.32 , pp. 739-743
    • Tindall, R.S.A.1    Walker, J.E.2    Ehle, A.L.3
  • 30
    • 0021922953 scopus 로고
    • A double-blind controlled pilot study of plasma exchange versus sham apheresis in chronic progressive multiple sclerosis
    • Gordon PA, Carroll DJ, Etches WS, et al. A double-blind controlled pilot study of plasma exchange versus sham apheresis in chronic progressive multiple sclerosis. Can J Neurol Sci 1985;12:39-44.
    • (1985) Can J Neurol Sci , vol.12 , pp. 39-44
    • Gordon, P.A.1    Carroll, D.J.2    Etches, W.S.3
  • 31
    • 0021986655 scopus 로고
    • Chronic progressive multiple sclerosis: Double-blind controlled study of plasmapheresis in patients taking immunosuppressive drugs
    • Khatri BO, McQuillen MP, Harrington GJ, et al. Chronic progressive multiple sclerosis: Double-blind controlled study of plasmapheresis in patients taking immunosuppressive drugs. Neurology 1985;35:312-9.
    • (1985) Neurology , vol.35 , pp. 312-319
    • Khatri, B.O.1    McQuillen, M.P.2    Harrington, G.J.3
  • 32
    • 1842380218 scopus 로고
    • The treatment of patients with chronic progressive multiple sclerosis with total lymphoid irradiation
    • Cook SD, ed. New York: M Dekker: chap 18
    • Cook SD, Devereux C, Troiano R, et al. The treatment of patients with chronic progressive multiple sclerosis with total lymphoid irradiation. In: Cook SD, ed. Handbook of Multiple Sclerosis. New York: M Dekker, 1990:chap 18.
    • (1990) Handbook of Multiple Sclerosis
    • Cook, S.D.1    Devereux, C.2    Troiano, R.3
  • 33
    • 0014781373 scopus 로고
    • Cooperative study in the evaluation of therapy in multiple sclerosis: ACTH vs placebo - The final report
    • Rose AS, Kuzma JW, Kurtzke JF, et al. Cooperative study in the evaluation of therapy in multiple sclerosis: ACTH vs placebo - the final report Neurology 1970;2(Suppl):1-159.
    • (1970) Neurology , vol.2 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 1-159
    • Rose, A.S.1    Kuzma, J.W.2    Kurtzke, J.F.3
  • 34
    • 0022633684 scopus 로고
    • High-dose intravenous methylprednisolone in the treatment of multiple sclerosis: Clinical-immunologic correlations
    • Durelli L, Cocito D, Riccio A, et al. High-dose intravenous methylprednisolone in the treatment of multiple sclerosis: Clinical-immunologic correlations. Neurology 1986;36:238-43.
    • (1986) Neurology , vol.36 , pp. 238-243
    • Durelli, L.1    Cocito, D.2    Riccio, A.3
  • 35
    • 0023194967 scopus 로고
    • Double-blind controlled trial of high-dose methylprednisolone in patients with multiple sclerosis: 1. Clinical effects
    • Milligan NM, Newcombe R, Compston DAS. Double-blind controlled trial of high-dose methylprednisolone in patients with multiple sclerosis: 1. Clinical effects. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1987;50:511-6.
    • (1987) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 511-516
    • Milligan, N.M.1    Newcombe, R.2    Compston, D.A.S.3
  • 36
    • 0020516125 scopus 로고
    • "Bolus" methylprednisolone versus ACTH in the treatment of multiple sclerosis
    • Abbruzzese G, Gandolfo G, Loeb C. "Bolus" methylprednisolone versus ACTH in the treatment of multiple sclerosis. Ital J Neurol Sci 1983;2:169-72.
    • (1983) Ital J Neurol Sci , vol.2 , pp. 169-172
    • Abbruzzese, G.1    Gandolfo, G.2    Loeb, C.3
  • 38
    • 0024361063 scopus 로고
    • Relative efficacy of intravenous methylprednisolone and ACTH in the treatment of acute relapse in MS
    • Thompson AJ, Kennard C, Swash M, et al. Relative efficacy of intravenous methylprednisolone and ACTH in the treatment of acute relapse in MS. Neurology 1989;39:969-71.
    • (1989) Neurology , vol.39 , pp. 969-971
    • Thompson, A.J.1    Kennard, C.2    Swash, M.3
  • 39
    • 0027173128 scopus 로고
    • Plasmapheresis in acute episodes of fulminant CNS inflammatory demyelination
    • Rodriguez M, Karnes WE, Bartleson JD, Pineda AA. Plasmapheresis in acute episodes of fulminant CNS inflammatory demyelination. Neurology 1993;43:1100-4.
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 1100-1104
    • Rodriguez, M.1    Karnes, W.E.2    Bartleson, J.D.3    Pineda, A.A.4
  • 40
    • 0028301962 scopus 로고
    • Symptom management in multiple sclerosis
    • Schapiro RT. Symptom management in multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol 1994;36 (Suppl):123-9.
    • (1994) Ann Neurol , vol.36 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 123-129
    • Schapiro, R.T.1
  • 41
    • 0026088396 scopus 로고
    • High-dose oral baclofen: Experience in patients with multiple sclerosis
    • Smith CR, LaRocca NG, Giesser BS, Scheinberg LC. High-dose oral baclofen: Experience in patients with multiple sclerosis. Neurology 1991;41:1829-31.
    • (1991) Neurology , vol.41 , pp. 1829-1831
    • Smith, C.R.1    LaRocca, N.G.2    Giesser, B.S.3    Scheinberg, L.C.4
  • 42
    • 0025012664 scopus 로고
    • Chronic intrathecal baclofen administration for the control of severe spasticity
    • Lazorthes Y, Sallerin-Caute B, Verdie JC, et al. Chronic intrathecal baclofen administration for the control of severe spasticity. J Neurosurg 1990;72:393-402.
    • (1990) J Neurosurg , vol.72 , pp. 393-402
    • Lazorthes, Y.1    Sallerin-Caute, B.2    Verdie, J.C.3
  • 43
    • 0026651171 scopus 로고
    • Intrathecal baclofen for spasticity of spinal origin: Seven years of experience
    • Penn RD. Intrathecal baclofen for spasticity of spinal origin: Seven years of experience. J Neurosurg 1992;77:236-40.
    • (1992) J Neurosurg , vol.77 , pp. 236-240
    • Penn, R.D.1
  • 44
    • 0003984768 scopus 로고
    • Montvale, NJ: Medical Economics
    • Physicians' Desk Reference. Montvale, NJ: Medical Economics, 1994:1806-7.
    • (1994) Physicians' Desk Reference , pp. 1806-1807
  • 45
    • 0346871096 scopus 로고
    • Tizanidine and electrophysiologic analysis of spinal control mechanisms in humans with spasticiry
    • Delwaide PJ, Pennisi G. Tizanidine and electrophysiologic analysis of spinal control mechanisms in humans with spasticiry. Neurology 1994;44(Suppl 9):S21-S28.
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , Issue.9 SUPPL.
    • Delwaide, P.J.1    Pennisi, G.2
  • 46
    • 1842396778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Athena Neurosciences, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, December
    • Zanaflex (tizanidine HCl) package insert. Athena Neurosciences, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, December 1996.
    • (1996) Zanaflex (Tizanidine HCl) Package Insert
  • 47
    • 19244369207 scopus 로고
    • Tizanidine treatment of spasticity caused by multiple sclerosis: Results of a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Smith C, Birnbaum G, Carter JL, et al. Tizanidine treatment of spasticity caused by multiple sclerosis: Results of a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Neurology 1994;44(Suppl 9):S34-S43.
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , Issue.9 SUPPL.
    • Smith, C.1    Birnbaum, G.2    Carter, J.L.3
  • 48
    • 85081413735 scopus 로고
    • A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of tizanidine in the treatment of spasticity caused by multiple sclerosis
    • United Kingdom Tizanidine Trial Group. A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of tizanidine in the treatment of spasticity caused by multiple sclerosis. Neurology 1994;44(Suppl 9):S70-S78.
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , Issue.9 SUPPL.
  • 49
    • 0029400839 scopus 로고
    • Fatigue therapy in multiple sclerosis: Results of a double-blind, randomized, parallel trial of amantadine, pemoline, and placebo
    • Krupp LB, Coyle PK, Doscher C, et al. Fatigue therapy in multiple sclerosis: Results of a double-blind, randomized, parallel trial of amantadine, pemoline, and placebo. Neurology 1995;45:1956-61.
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , pp. 1956-1961
    • Krupp, L.B.1    Coyle, P.K.2    Doscher, C.3
  • 50
    • 0028032305 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous immunoglobulin therapy in multiple sclerosis: Progress from remyelination in the Theiler's virus model to a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial
    • Noseworthy JH, O'Brien PC, van Engelen BGM, Rodriguez M. Intravenous immunoglobulin therapy in multiple sclerosis: Progress from remyelination in the Theiler's virus model to a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1994;57(Suppl):11-4.
    • (1994) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.57 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 11-14
    • Noseworthy, J.H.1    O'Brien, P.C.2    Van Engelen, B.G.M.3    Rodriguez, M.4
  • 51
    • 0027972909 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of multiple sclerosis with IVIg: Potential effects and methodology of clinical trials
    • Sorenson PS. Treatment of multiple sclerosis with IVIg: Potential effects and methodology of clinical trials. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1994;57(Suppl):62-4.
    • (1994) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.57 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 62-64
    • Sorenson, P.S.1
  • 52
    • 0027467440 scopus 로고
    • Double-blind pilot trial of oral tolerization with myelin antigens in multiple sclerosis
    • Weiner HL, Mackin GA, Matsui M, et al. Double-blind pilot trial of oral tolerization with myelin antigens in multiple sclerosis. Science 1993;259:1321-24.
    • (1993) Science , vol.259 , pp. 1321-1324
    • Weiner, H.L.1    Mackin, G.A.2    Matsui, M.3
  • 53
    • 0026018158 scopus 로고
    • An open trial of OKT3 in patients with multiple sclerosis
    • Weinshenker BG, Bass B, Karlik S, et al. An open trial of OKT3 in patients with multiple sclerosis. Neurology 1991;41:1047-52.
    • (1991) Neurology , vol.41 , pp. 1047-1052
    • Weinshenker, B.G.1    Bass, B.2    Karlik, S.3
  • 54
    • 0025661946 scopus 로고
    • Increased incidence of lymphoproliferative disorder after immunosuppression with the monoclonal antibody OKT3 in cardiac transplant recipients
    • Swinnen LJ, Costanzo-Nordin MR, Fisher SG, et al. Increased incidence of lymphoproliferative disorder after immunosuppression with the monoclonal antibody OKT3 in cardiac transplant recipients. New Engl J Med 1990;323:1723-8.
    • (1990) New Engl J Med , vol.323 , pp. 1723-1728
    • Swinnen, L.J.1    Costanzo-Nordin, M.R.2    Fisher, S.G.3
  • 55
    • 0028280845 scopus 로고
    • Phase 1 clinical trial of chimeric monoclonal anti-CD4 antibody in multiple sclerosis
    • Lindsey JW, Hodgkinson S, Mehta R, et al. Phase 1 clinical trial of chimeric monoclonal anti-CD4 antibody in multiple sclerosis. Neurology 1994;44:413-9.
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , pp. 413-419
    • Lindsey, J.W.1    Hodgkinson, S.2    Mehta, R.3
  • 56
    • 0028346432 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary evidence from magnetic resonance imaging for reduction in disease activity after lymphocyte depletion in multiple sclerosis
    • Moreau T, Thorpe J, Miller D, et al. Preliminary evidence from magnetic resonance imaging for reduction in disease activity after lymphocyte depletion in multiple sclerosis. Lancet 1994;344:298-301.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 298-301
    • Moreau, T.1    Thorpe, J.2    Miller, D.3
  • 57
    • 0029167057 scopus 로고
    • Depletion of myelin-basic-protein-autoreactive T cells by T-cell vaccination: Pilot trial in multiple sclerosis
    • Medaer R, Stinissen P, Truyen L, et al. Depletion of myelin-basic-protein-autoreactive T cells by T-cell vaccination: Pilot trial in multiple sclerosis. Lancet 1995;346:807-8.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 807-808
    • Medaer, R.1    Stinissen, P.2    Truyen, L.3
  • 58
    • 0027197490 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of chronic-relapsing experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis with the synthetic immunomodulator linomide (quinoline-3-carboxamide)
    • Karusis DM, Lehmann D, Slavin S, et al. Treatment of chronic-relapsing experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis with the synthetic immunomodulator linomide (quinoline-3-carboxamide). Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1993;90:6400-4.
    • (1993) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.90 , pp. 6400-6404
    • Karusis, D.M.1    Lehmann, D.2    Slavin, S.3
  • 59
    • 0028872443 scopus 로고
    • Immunomodulation of autoimmunity by linomide
    • Karusis DM, Lehmann D, Slavin S, et al. Immunomodulation of autoimmunity by linomide. Isr J Med Sci 1995;31:38-41.
    • (1995) Isr J Med Sci , vol.31 , pp. 38-41
    • Karusis, D.M.1    Lehmann, D.2    Slavin, S.3
  • 60
    • 0029832923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of secondary progressive multiple sclerosis with the immunomodulator linomide: A double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study with monthly magnetic resonance imaging evaluation
    • Karusis DM, Meiner Z, Lehmann D, et al. Treatment of secondary progressive multiple sclerosis with the immunomodulator linomide: A double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study with monthly magnetic resonance imaging evaluation. Neurology 1996;47:341-6.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.47 , pp. 341-346
    • Karusis, D.M.1    Meiner, Z.2    Lehmann, D.3
  • 61
    • 1842381203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aminopyridines
    • Cook SD, ed. New York: Marcel Dekker: chap 17
    • Bever CT. Aminopyridines. In: Cook SD, ed. Handbook of Multiple Sclerosis. New York: Marcel Dekker, 1996:chap 17.
    • (1996) Handbook of Multiple Sclerosis
    • Bever, C.T.1
  • 62
    • 1842308966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunosuppressive and antiinflammatory actions of corticosteroids
    • Austen KF, Burakoff SJ, Rosen FS, Strom TB, eds. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Scientific: chap 8
    • Claman HN, Tilles SA. Immunosuppressive and antiinflammatory actions of corticosteroids. In: Austen KF, Burakoff SJ, Rosen FS, Strom TB, eds. Therapeutic Immunology. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Scientific, 1996:chap 8.
    • (1996) Therapeutic Immunology
    • Claman, H.N.1    Tilles, S.A.2
  • 63
    • 0344867991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon beta-1b treatment of multiple sclerosis
    • Reder AT, ed. New York: Marcel Dekker: chap 14
    • Knobler RL. Interferon beta-1b treatment of multiple sclerosis. In: Reder AT, ed. Interferon Therapy of Multiple Sclerosis. New York: Marcel Dekker, 1997:chap 14.
    • (1997) Interferon Therapy of Multiple Sclerosis
    • Knobler, R.L.1
  • 64
    • 1842280227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon therapy of multiple sclerosis
    • Cook SD, ed. New York: Marcel Dekker: chap 14
    • Johnson KP. Interferon therapy of multiple sclerosis. In: Cook SD, ed. Handbook of Multiple Sclerosis. New York: Marcel Dekker, 1996:chap 14.
    • (1996) Handbook of Multiple Sclerosis
    • Johnson, K.P.1
  • 65
    • 0027991041 scopus 로고
    • Practice advisory on selection of patients with multiple sclerosis for treatment with Betaseron
    • Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Practice advisory on selection of patients with multiple sclerosis for treatment with Betaseron. Neurology 1994;44:1537-40.
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , pp. 1537-1540


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.