Partial replacement of fish meal with either soybean meal, brewers yeast or tomato meal in the diets of African sharptooth catfish Clarias gariepinus

Water SA

Volumn 23, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 181-186

  Hoffman, L C ^a   Prinsloo, J F ^a   Rukan, G ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF LIMPOPO   (South Africa)

^b NORWEGIAN UNIVERSITY OF LIFE SCIENCES   (Norway)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CLARIAS GARIEPINUS;

EID: 0030998880     PISSN: 03784738     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. AKIYAMA DM (1989) Soybean utilization in fish feeds. In: Akiyama DM (ed.) Proc. People's Republic of China Aquaculture and Feed Workshop. 362-371.
2. AOAC (1984) Official Methods of Analysis of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists (14th edn.). AOAC, Washington DC.
3. AOCS (1973) Ba 9-53, Determination of Urease Activity.
4. BALOGUN AM and OLOGHOBO AD (1989) Growth performance and nutrient utilization of fingerling Clarias gariepinus (Burchell) fed raw and cooked soybean diets. Aquaculture 76 119-126.
5. BOON JH, OORSCHOT RWA , HENKEN M and VAN DOESUM JH (1987) Ruptured intestine syndrome of unknown etiology in young African catfish, Clarias gariepinus (Burchell 1822), and its relation to the feeding level. Aquaculture 63 283-300.
6. BUREAU DP, DE LA NOÜE J and JARURATJAMORN P (1995) Effect of dietary incorporation of crop residues on growth, mortality and feed conversion ratio of the African catfish, Clarias gariepinus (Burchell). Aquaculture Res. 26 351-360.
7. CASTELL JD and TIEWS K (1980) Report of the EIFAC, IUNS and ICES Working Group on the Standardization of Methodology in Fish Nutrition Research. Hamburg, Federal Republic of Germany, 21-23 March 1979. EIFAC Tech. Paper 36 24 pp.
8. CHRISTIE WW (1982) Lipid Analysis. Pergamon Press. 207 pp.
9. DAVIES SJ, McCONNELL S and BATESON RI (1990) Potential of rapeseed meal as alternative protein source in complete diets for tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus Peters). Aquaculture 87 145-154.
10. DEGANI G, BEN-ZVI Y and LEVANON D (1988) The effect of different dietary protein sources and temperatures on growth and feed utilization of African catfish Clarias gariepinus (Burchell). Bamidgeh 40(4) 113-117.
11. DEGANI G, BEN-ZVIY and LEVANON D (1989) The effect of different protein levels and temperatures on growth and feed utilization, growth and body composition of Clarias gariepinus (Burchell 1822). Aquaculture 76 293-301.
12. EL-SAYED A-FM (1994) Evaluation of soybean meal, spirulina meal and chicken offal meal as protein sources for silver seabream (Rhabdosargus sarba) fingerlings. Aquaculture 127 169-176.
13. FAGBENRO OA (1992) Quantitative dietary protein requirements of Clarias isheriensis (Sydenham 1980) (Clariidae) fingerlings. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 8 164-169.
14. FOLCH J, LEES M and STANLEY SGH (1957) A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissue. J. Biol. Chem. 226 497-509.
15. GALLAGHER ML (1994) The use of soybean meal as a replacement for fish meal in diets for hybrid striped bass (Morone saxatilis × M. chrysops). Aquaculture 126 119-127.
16. HENKEN AM, MACHIELS MAM, DEKKER W and HOGENDOORNH (1986) The effect of dietary protein to energy content on the growth rate and feed utilization of the African catfish Clarias gariepinus (Burchell 1822). Aquaculture 58 55-74.
17. HOSSAIN MA and JAUNCEY K (1989) Studies on the protein, energy and amino acid digestibility of fish meal, mustard oilcake, linseed and sesame meal for common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) Aquaculture 83 59-72.
18. LIM C and DOMINY WG (1989) Utilization of plant proteins by warmwater fish. In: Akiyama DM (1989) Proc. People's Republic of China Aquaculture and Feed Workshop. 143-163.
19. LOVELL T (1989) Nutrition and Feeding of Fish. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York. 260 pp.
20. MACHIELS MAM and HENKEN AM (1985) Growth rate, feed utilization and energy metabolism of the African catfish, Clarias gariepinus (Burchell 1822), as affected by dietary protein and energy metabolism. Aquaculture 44 271-284.
21. OLVERA-NOVOA MA, CAMPOS SG, SABIDO MG and PALACIOS CAM (1990) The use of alfalfa leaf protein concentrates as a protein source in diets for tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus). Aquaculture 90 291-302.
22. RATAFIA M (1995) Aquaculture today, a worldwide status report. World Aquaculture 26 18-24.
23. ROBINSON EH (1991) Improvement of cottonseed meal protein with supplemental lysine in feeds for channel catfish. J. Appl. Aquacult. 1(2) 1-14.
24. SANZ A, MORALES AE, DE LA HIGUERA M and CARDENETE G (1994) Sunflower meal compared with soybean meal as partial substitutes for fish meal in rainbow trout (Onchorhynchus mykiss) diets: Protein and energy utilization. Aquaculture 128 287-300.
25. SAS (1985) SAS User Guide: Basics (5th edn.) SAS Institute Inc., Cary NC. USA.
26. SHEARER KD (1994) Factors affecting the proximate composition of cultured fishes with emphasis on salmonids. Aquaculture 119 63-88.
27. SHIAU S-Y, LIN S-F, YU S-L, LIN A-L an KWOK C-C (1990) Defatted and full-fat soybean meal as partial replacements for fish meal in tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus × O. aureus) diets at low protein level. Aquaculture 86 401-407.
28. UYS W and HECHT T (1987) Assays on the digestive enzymes of sharptooth catfish, Clarias gariepinus (Pisces: Clariidae). Aquaculture 63 301-313.
29. VIVEEN WJAR, RICHTER CJJ, VAN OORDT PGWJ, JANSSEN JAL and HUISMAN EA (1985) Practical Manual for the Culture of the African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus). Directorate General International Cooperation of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, The Hague, Netherlands.
30. WEBSTER CD, TIDWELL JH and YANCEY DH (1991) Evaluation of distillers' grain with solubles as a protein source in diets for channel catfish. Aquaculture 96 179-190.
31. WEBSTER CD, YANCEY DH and TIDWELL JH (1992) Effect of partially or totally replacing fish meal with soybean meal on growth of blue catfish (Ictalurus furcatus). Aquaculture 103 141-152.
32. WILSON RP (1991) Channel catfish Ictalurus punctatus. In: Wilson RP. Handbook of Nutrient Requirements of Finfish, CRC Press. 35-53.
33. WILSON RP (1994) Utilization of dietary carbohydrate by fish. Aquaculture 124 67-80.