Macromolecular composition of the propagule wall of Nelumbo nucifera

Phytochemistry

Volumn 45, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 601-610

  Van Bergen, Pim F ^a,b,c   Hatcher, Patrick G ^d   Boon, Jaap J ^e   Collinson, Margaret E ^c   De Leeuw, Jan W ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BRISTOL   (United Kingdom)

^b ROYAL NETHERLANDS INSTITUTE FOR SEA RESEARCH   (Netherlands)

^c UNIVERSITY OF LONDON   (United Kingdom)

^d PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^e FOM INSTITUTE AMOLF   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

13C NMR; fruit wall; lignin cellulose; Nelumbo nucifera; Nelumbonaceae; pyrolysis; tannin polysaccharide complex

Indexed keywords

POLYSACCHARIDE; TANNIN DERIVATIVE;

ARTICLE; CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; FRUIT; MASS SPECTROMETRY; NONHUMAN; PHYTOCHEMISTRY; PLANT SEED; PYROLYSIS; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY;

NELUMBO NUCIFERA;

EID: 0030997468     PISSN: 00319422     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00880-1     Document Type: Article

References (50)

1. Heywood, V. H., Flowering Plants of The World. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1978.
2. Williamson, P. S. and Schneider, E. L., in The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. Volume II: Flowering Plants, Cabombaceae, ed. K. Kubitzki, J. G. Rohwer and V. Bittrich. Springer, Berlin, 1993, p. 157.
3. Williamson, P. S. and Schneider, E. L., in The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. Volume II: Flowering Plants, Nelumbonaceae, ed. K. Kubitzki, J. G. Rohwer and V. Bittrich. Springer, Berlin, 1993, p. 47.
4. Schneider, E. L. and Williamson, P. S., in The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. Volume II: Flowering Plants, Nymphaeaceae, ed. K. Kubitzki, J. G. Rohwer and V. Bittrich. Springer, Berlin, 1993, p. 486.
5. Ryan, N. J., The chemical and anatomical compositions of coal precursors. Ph.D. thesis, Pennsylvania State University, PA, 1985.
6. Cohen, A. D. and Spackman, W., Palaeontographica B, 1977, 162, 71.
7. Fair-Page, T. and Cohen, A. D., Palynology, 1990, 14, 27.
8. Collinson, M. E., Annals of Botany, 1980, 46, 603.
9. Mai, D. H., Flora (Jena), 1985, 176, 449.
10. Collinson, M. E., Boulter, M. C. and Holmes, P. R., in The Fossil Record 2, ed. M.J. Benton. Chapman and Hall, London, 1993, p. 809.
11. Borsch, T. and Barthlott, W., Betrage Biologie Pflanzen, 1994, 68, 421.
12. Barthlott, W., Neinhuis, C., Jetter, R., Bourauel, T. and Riederer, M., Flora, 1996, 191, 169.
13. Chase, M. W., Soltis, D. E., Ohnstead, R. G., Morgan, D., Les, D. H., Mishler, B. D., Duvall, M. R., Price, R. A., Hills, H. G., Qiu, Y.-L., Kron, K. A., Rettig, J. H., Conti, E., Palmer, J. D., Manhart, J. R., Sytsma, K. J., Michaels, H. J., Kress, W. J., Karol, K. J., Clark, W. D., Hedrén, M., Gaut, B. S., Jansen, R. K., Kim, K.-J., Wimpee, C. F., Smith, J. F., Furnier, G. R., Strauss, S. H., Xiang, Q.-Y., Plunkett, G. M., Soltis, P. S., Swensen, S. M., Williams, S. E., Gadek, P. A., Quinn, C. J., Equiarte, L. E., Colenberg, E., Learn, G. H. L., Jr, Graham, S. W., Barret, S. C. H., Dayanandan, S. and Albert, V. A., Annals of the Missisippi Botanical Garden, 1993, 80, 528.
14. Priestley, D. A. and Posthumus, M. A., Nature, 1982, 299, 148.
15. Ohga, I., Japanese Journal of Botany, 1926, 3, 1.
16. Keilin, D., Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 1959, 150, 149.
17. Shen-Miller, J., Mudgett, M. B., Schopf, J. W., Clarke, S. and Berger, R., American Journal of Botany, 1995, 82, 1367.
18. van Bergen, P. F., Collinson, M. E. and de Leeuw, J. W., Ancient Biomolecules, 1996, 1, 55.
19. van Bergen P. F., Palaeobotany of Propagules: an investigation combining microscopy and chemistry. Ph.D. thesis, University of London, U.K., 1994.
20. Saiz-Jimenez C. and de Leeuw, J. W., Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 1986, 9, 99.
21. Kleen, M., Lindblab, G. and Backa, S., Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 1993, 25, 209.
22. Pouwels, A. D., Tom, A., Eijkel, G. B. and Boon, J. J., Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 1987, 11, 417.
23. van der Heijden E. and Boon, J. J., Organic Geochemistry, 1994, 22, 903.
24. Pouwels, A. D. and Boon, J. J., Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 1990, 17, 97.
25. de Nobel, J. G., Munnik, T., Pureveen, J. B. M., Eijkel, G. B., Mulder, M. M., Boon, J. J., van de Ende, H. and Klis, F. M., Acta Botanica Neerlandica, 1993, 42, 505.
26. Lomax, J. A., Boon, J. J. and Hoffmann, R. A., Carbohydrate Research, 1991, 221, 219.
27. Boon, J. J., International Journal of Mass Spectrometry Ion Processes, 1992, 118/119, 755.
28. van der Hage, E. R. E., Mulder, M. M. and Boon, J. J., Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 1993, 25, 149.
29. Wilson, M. A. and Hatcher, P. G., Organic Geochemistry, 1988, 12, 539.
30. Hatcher, P. G., Lerch, H. E. III and Verheyen, T. V., International Journal of Coal Geology, 1989, 13, 65.
31. Hatcher, P. G., Wilson, M. A., Vassallo, A. M. and Lerch, H. E. III., International Journal of Coal Geology, 1989, 13, 99.
32. Fidalgo, M. L., Terrón, M. C., Martínez, A. T., González, A. E., González-Vila, F. J. and Galletti, G. C., Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 1993, 41, 1621.
33. Wilson, M. A., NMR Techniques and Applications in Geochemistry and Soil Chemistry, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1987, p. 238.
34. Saiz-Jimenez, C. and de Leeuw, J. W., Organic Geochemistry, 1984, 6, 417.
35. Saiz-Jimenez, C. and de Leeuw, J. W., Organic Geochemistry, 1986, 10, 689.
36. Pouwels, A. D., Eijkel, G. B. and Boon, J. J., Journal of Analytical Applied Pyrolysis, 1989, 14, 237.
37. Das, S., Ray, B. and Ghosal, P. K., Carbohydrate Reserach, 1992, 224, 331.
38. Galletti, G. C., Preprints of the American Chemistry Society-Division of Fuel Chemistry, 1991, 36, 691.
39. Galletti, G. C. and Reeves, J. B., Organic Mass Spectrometry, 1992, 27, 226.
40. Zhang, H., The analysis of organic constituents in leaves by pyrolysis-gas chromatography and its application to selected environmental effects on plants. MSc. Thesis, University of Newfoundland, Canada, 1993.
41. Shen, Z., Haslam, E., Falshaw, C. P. and Begley, M. J., Phytochemistry, 1986, 25, 2629.
42. Bate-Smith, E. C. and Lerner, N. H., Biochemistry Journal, 1954, 58, 126.
43. Moseley, M. F., Schneider, E. L. and Williamson, P. S., Aquatic Botany, 1993, 44, 325.
44. Barthlott W. and Theisen, I., Plant Systematics and Evolution, 1995, S9, 39.
45. Boon, J. J., Stout, S. A., Genuit, W. and Spackman, W., Acta Botanica Neerlandica, 1989, 38, 391.
46. Stout, S. A. and Boon, J. J., Organic Geochemistry, 1994, 21, 953.
47. van Bergen, P. F., Collinson, M. E., Hatcher, P. G. and de Leeuw, J. W., Organic Geochemistry, 1994, 22, 683.
48. van Bergen, P. F., Goñi, M., Collinson, M. E., Barrie, P. J., Sinninghe Damsté, J. S. and de Leeuw, J. W., Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 1994, 58, 3823.
49. Ralph, J. and Hatfield, R. D., Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 1991, 39, 1426.
50. Hatcher, P. G., Energy and Fuels, 1988, 2, 40.