The barley genome and its relationship with the wheat genomes. A survey with an internationally agreed recommendation for barley chromosome nomenclature

Hereditas

Volumn 126, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 1-16

  Linde Laursen, I ^a   Heslop Harrison, J S ^b   Shepherd, K W ^c   Taketa, S ^d  

^a UNIVERSITY OF COPENHAGEN   (Denmark)

^b JOHN INNES CENTRE   (United Kingdom)

^c UNIVERSITY OF ADELAIDE   (Australia)

^d OKAYAMA UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BARLEY; CHROMOSOME; CHROMOSOME NUMBER; CULTIVAR; GENE LOCUS; GENE POOL; GENE STRUCTURE; GENOME; NOMENCLATURE; NONHUMAN; REVIEW; SYNTENY; WHEAT;

EID: 0030994539     PISSN: 00180661     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1601-5223.1997.00001.x     Document Type: Review

References (140)

1. Anamthawat-Jónsson K and Heslop-Harrison JS, (1993). Isolation and characterization of genome-specific DNA sequences in Triticeae species. Mol. Gen. Genet. 240: 151-158.
2. Anamthawat-Jónsson K, Schwarzacher T and Heslop-Harrison JS, (1993). Behavior of parental genomes in the hybrid Hordeum vulgare × H. bulbosum. J. Hered. 84: 78-82.
3. Andersen JA, Ogihara Y, Sorrells ME and Tanksley SD, (1992). Development of a chromosomal arm map for wheat based on RFLP markers. Theor. Appl. Genet. 83: 1035-1043.
4. Baum M and Appels R, (1991). The cytogenetic and molecular architecture of chromosome 1R - one of the most widely utilized sources of alien chromatin in wheat varieties. Chromosoma 101: 1-10.
5. Bennett MD and Smith JB, (1976). Nuclear DNA amounts in angiosperms. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 274: 227-274.
6. Bennett MD, Smith JB and Heslop-Harrison JS, (1982). Nuclear DNA amounts in angiosperms. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 216: 179-199.
7. Bothmer R von and Linde-Laursen I, (1989). Backcrosses to cultivated barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) and partial elimination of alien chromosomes. Hereditas 111: 145-147.
8. Bothmer R von, Bengtsson M, Flink J and Linde-Laursen I, (1988). Complex interspecific hybridization in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) and the possible occurrence of apomixis. Theor. Appl. Genet. 76: 681-690.
9. Bothmer R von, Claesson L, Flink J and Linde-Laursen I, (1989). Triple hybridization with cultivated barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). Theor. Appl. Genet. 78: 818-824.
10. Bothmer R von, Jacobsen N, Baden C, Jørgensen RB and Linde-Laursen I, (1995a). An ecogeographical study of the genus Hordeum. 2nd ed. Systematic and Ecogeographic Studies on Crop Genepools 7, IPGRI, Rome, 129 pp.
11. Bothmer R von, Salomon B and Linde-Laursen I, (1995b). Variation for crossability in a reciprocal, interspecific cross involving Hordeum vulgare and H. lechleri. Euphytica 84: 183-197.
12. Burnham CR and Hagberg A, (1956). Cytogenetic notes on chromosomal interchanges in barley. Hereditas 42: 467-482.
13. Busch W, Martin R, Hermann RG and Hohmann U, (1995). Repeated DNA sequences isolated by microdissection. I. Karyotyping of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). Genome 38: 1082-1090.
14. Castilho A and Heslop-Harrison JS, (1995). Physical mapping of 5S and 18S-25S rDNA and repetitive DNA sequences in Aegilops umbellulata. Genome 38: 91-96.
15. Chapman V and Riley R, (1966). The allocation of the chromosomes of Triticum aestivum to the A and B genomes and evidence on genome structure. Can. J. Genet. Cytol. 8: 57-63.
16. Delseny M, Raynal M, Laudie M, Varoquaux F, Comella P, Wu HJ, Cooke R and Grellet, F, (1996). Sequencing and mapping the Arabidopsis genome: a weed model for real crops. In: Unifying Plant Genomes: Comparisons, Conservation and Collinearity (ed. JS Heslop-Harrison), 50th SEB Symposium, Cambridge, Company of Biologists, p. 5-9.
17. Dennis ES, Gerlach WL and Peacock WJ, (1980). Identical polypyrimidine-polypurine satellite DNAs in wheat and barley. Heredity 44: 349-366.
18. Devos KM and Gale MD, (1993). Extended genetic maps of the homoeologous group 3 chromosomes of wheat, rye and barley. Theor. Appl. Genet. 85: 649-652.
19. Devos KM, Atkinson MD, Chinoy CN, Liu CJ and Gale MD, (1992). RFLP-based genetic map of the homoeologous group 3 chromosomes of wheat and rye. Theor. Appl. Genet. 83: 931-939.
20. Devos KM, Atkinson MD, Chinoy CN, Francis HA, Harcourt RL, Koebner RMD, Liu CJ, Masojc P, Xie DX and Gale MD, (1993a). Chromosomal rearrangements in the rye genome relative to that of wheat. Theor. Appl. Genet. 85: 673-680.
21. Devos KM, Millan T and Gale MD, (1993b). Comparative RFLP maps of the homoeologous group-2 chromosomes of wheat, rye and barley. Theor. Appl. Genet. 85: 784-792.
22. Devos KM, Dubcovsky J, Dvořák J, Chinoy CN and Gale MD, (1995). Structural evolution of wheat chromosomes 4A, 5A, and 7B and its impact on recombination. Theor. Appl. Genet. 91: 282-288.
23. Dubcovsky J and Dvořák J, (1995). Ribosomal RNA multigene loci: Nomads of the triticeae genomes. Genetics 140: 1367-1377.
24. Dubcovsky J, Luo M-C, Zhong GY, Bransteitter R, Desai A, Kilian A, Kleinhofs A and Dvořák J, (1996). Genetic map of diploid wheat, Triticum monococcum L., and its comparison with maps of Hordeum vulgare L. Genetics 143: 983-999.
25. Dvořák J, (1983). The origin of wheat chromosomes 4A and 4B and their genome reallocation. Can. J. Genet. Cytol. 25: 210-214.
26. Finch RA and Bennett MD, (1982). The karyotype of Tuleen 346 barley. Theor. Appl. Genet. 62: 53-58.
27. Finch RA, Smith JB, and Bennett MD, (1981). Hordeum and Secale mitotic genomes lie apart in a hybrid. J. Cell Sci. 52: 391-403.
28. Fukui K. and Kakeda K, (1990). Quantitative karyotyping of barley chromosomes by image analysis methods. Genome 33: 450-458.
29. Fukui K and Kakeda K, (1994). A critical assessment of karyotype analysis by imaging methods. Jpn. J. Genet. 69: 537-544.
30. Gecheff KI, (1989). Multiple reconstruction of barley karyotype resulting in complete cytological marking of the chromosome complement: Theor. Appl. Genet. 78: 683-688.
31. Graner A, Jahoor A, Sehondelmaier J, Siedler H, Pillen K, Fischbeck G, Wenzel G and Hermsen RG, (1991). Construction of an RFLP map of barley. Theor. Appl. Genet. 83: 250-256.
32. Hagberg A and Hagberg P, (1991). Production and analysis of chromosome duplications in barley. In: Developments in Plant Genetics and Breeding, 2A. Chromosome Engineering in Plants: Genetics, Breeding, Evolution. Part A (eds PK Gupta and T Tsuchiya), Elsevier, Amsterdam, p. 401-410.
33. Hagberg A, Lehmann L and Hagberg P, (1978). Segmental interchanges in barley. II. Translocations involving chromosomes 6 and 7. Z. Pflanzenzücht. 81: 89-110.
34. Hart GE, (1973). Homoeologous gene evolution in hexaploid wheat. In: Proc. 4th Int. Wheat Genet. Symp., Columbia, Mo., (eds ER Sears and LMS Sears), Univ. of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, p. 805-810.
35. Hart GE, (1987). Genetic and biochemical studies of enzymes. In: Wheat and Wheat Improvement. Agronomy Monograph no. 13. 2nd ed. (ed. EG Heyne). ASA-CSSA-SSSA, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, p. 199-214.
36. Havukkala I, Ichimura H, Nagamura Y and Sasaki T, (1995). Rice genome analysis by integration of sequencing and mapping data. J. Biotechnol. 41: 139-148.
37. Heslop-Harrison JS, (1991). The molecular cytogenetics of plants. J. Cell Sci. 100: 15-21.
38. Heslop-Harrison JS and Bennett MD, (1983). Prediction and analysis of spatial order in haploid chromosome complements. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 218: 211-223.
39. Hohmann U, Graner A, Endo TR, Gill BS and Hermann RG, (1995). Comparison of wheat physical maps with barley linkage maps for group 7 chromosomes. Theor. Appl. Genet. 91: 618-626.
40. Islam AKMR, (1980). Identification of wheat-barley addition lines with N-banding of chromosomes. Chromosoma 76: 365-373.
41. Islam AKMR, (1983). Ditelosomic additions of barley chromosomes to wheat. In: Proc. 6th Int. Wheat Genet. Symp., Kyoto (ed. S Sakamoto), Maruzen, Kyoto, p. 233-238.
42. Islam, AKMR and Shepherd KW, (1981). Wheat-barley addition lines: Their use in genetic and evolutionary studies of barley. In: Barley Genetics IV. Proc. 4th Int. Barley Genet. Symp., Edinburgh 1981 (eds MJC Asher, RP Ellis, AM Hayter and RNH Whitehouse), Edinburgh Univ. Press, Edinburgh, p. 729-739.
43. Islam AKMR and Shepherd KW, (1988). Induced pairing between wheat and barley chromosomes. In: Proc. 7th Int. Wheat Genet. Symp., Cambridge, England, (eds TE Miller and RMD Koebner), Institute of Plant Science Research, Cambridge, p. 309-314.
44. Islam AKMR and Shepherd KW, (1990). Incorporation of barley chromosomes into wheat. In: Wheat (ed. YPS Bajaj), Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry 13. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, p. 128-151.
45. Islam AKMR and Shepherd KW, (1992a). Production of wheat-barley recombinant chromosomes through induced homoeologous pairing. 1. Isolation of recombinants involving barley arms 3HL and 6HL. Theor. Appl. Genet. 83: 489-494.
46. Islam AKMR and Shepherd KW, (1992b). Substituting ability of individual barley chromosomes for wheat chromosomes. 1. Substitutions involving barley chromosomes 1, 3 and 6. Plant Breed. 109: 141-150.
47. Islam AKMR, Shepherd KW and Sparrow DHB, (1981). Isolation and characterization of euplasmic wheat-barley chromosome addition lines. Heredity 46: 161-174.
48. Jensen J and Linde-Laursen I, (1992). Statistical evaluation of length measurements on barley chromosomes with a proposal for a new nomenclature for symbols and positions of cytological markers. Hereditas 117: 51-59.
49. Jørgensen RB and Andersen B, (1989). Karyotype analysis of regenerated plants from callus cultures of interspecific hybrids of cultivated barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). Theor. Appl. Genet. 77: 343-351.
50. Kakeda K and Fukui K, (1994). Dynamic changes in the morphology of barley chromosomes during the mitotic metaphase stage. Jpn. J. Genet. 69: 545-554.
51. Kakeda K, Fukui K and Yamagata H, (1991). Heterochromatic differentiation in barley chromosomes revealed by C- and N-banding techniques. Theor. Appl. Genet. 81: 144-150.
52. Kakeda K and Yamagata H, (1991). Localization of breakpoints in barley reciprocal translocations involving chromosome 4 by banding techniques. In: Barley Genetics VI. Proc. 6th Int. Barley Genet. Symp., Vol 1, Helsingborg 1991 (eds L Munck, K Kirkegaard and B Jensen), Munksgaard, Copenhagen, p. 280-282.
53. Kamisugi Y, Ikeda Y, Ohno M, Minezawa M and Fukui K, (1992). In situ digestion of barley chromosomes with restriction endonucleases. Genome 35: 793-798.
54. Kleinhofs A et al. 1993. A molecular, isozyme and morphological map of the barley (Hordeum vulgare) genome. Theor. Appl. Genet. 86: 705-712.
55. Koba T, Handa T and Shimada T, (1991). Efficient production of wheat-barley hybrids and preferential elimination of barley chromosomes. Theor. Appl. Genet. 81: 285-292.
56. Konishi T and Linde-Laursen I, (1988). Spontaneous chromosomal rearrangements in cultivated and wild barleys. Theor. Appl. Genet. 75: 237-243.
57. Künzel G, (1976). Indications for a necessary revision of the barley karyogramme by use of translocations. In: Barley Genetics III. Proc. 3rd Int. Barley Genet. Symp., Garching 1975 (ed. H Gaul), Karl Thiemig, München, p. 275-281.
58. Künzel G, (1977). Induzierte multiple Translokationen bei Gerste. Arch. Züchtungsforsch. 7: 51-59.
59. Künzel G, (1993). Coordinator's report: Translocations and balanced tertiary trisomies. Barley Genet. Newsl. 22: 80-102.
60. Künzel G and Marthe F, (1991). Segmental interchanges in barley: State of analysis. In: Barley Genetics VI. Proc. 6th Int. Barley Genet. Symp., Vol. 1, Helsingborg 1991 (eds L Munck, K Kirkegaard and B Jensen), Munksgaard, Copenhagen, p. 283-286.
61. Lehfer H, Busch W, Martin R and Herrmann RG, (1993). Localization of the B-hordein locus on barley chromosomes using fluorescence in situ hybridization. Chromosoma 102: 428-432.
62. Leitch AR, Schwarzacher T, Mosgöller W, Bennett MD and Heslop-Harrison JS, (1991). Parental genomes are separated throughout the cell cycle in a plant hybrid. Chromosoma 101: 206-213.
63. Leitch IJ and Heslop-Harrison JS, (1992). Physical mapping of the 18S-5.8S-26S rRNA genes in barley by in situ hybridization. Genome 35: 1013-1018.
64. Leitch IJ and Heslop-Harrison JS, (1993). Physical mapping of four sites of 5S rDNA sequences and one site of the alpha-amylase-2 gene in barley (Hordeum vulgare). Genome 36: 517-523.
65. Levan A, Fredga K and Sandberg AA, (1965). Nomenclature for centromeric position on chromosomes. Hereditas 52: 201-220.
66. 1 hybrids. J. Exp. Bot. 47: 583-588.
67. Linde-Laursen I, (1975). Giemsa C-banding of the chromosomes of 'Emir' barley. Hereditas 81: 285-289.
68. Linde-Laursen I, (1978a). Giemsa C-banding of barley chromosomes. I. Banding pattern polymorphism. Hereditas 88: 55-64.
69. Linde-Laursen I, (1978b). Giemsa C-banding of barley chromosomes. II. Banding patterns of trisomics and telotrisomics. Hereditas 89: 37-41.
70. Linde-Laursen I, (1979). Giemsa C-banding of barley chromosomes. III. Segregation and linkage of C-bands on chromosomes 3, 6 and 7. Hereditas 91: 73-77
71. Linde-Laursen I, (1981). Giemsa banding patterns of the chromosomes of cultivated and wild barleys. In: Barley Genetics IV. Proc. 4th Int. Barley Genet. Symp., Edinburgh 1981 (eds MJC Asher, RP Ellis, AM Hayter and RNH Whitehouse), Edinburgh Univ. Press, Edinburgh, p. 786-795.
72. Linde-Laursen I, (1982). Linkage map of the long arm of barley chromosome 3 using C-bands and marker genes. Heredity 49: 27-35.
73. Linde-Laursen I, (1984a). Nucleolus organizer polymorphism in barley, Hordeum vulgare L. Hereditas 100: 33-43.
74. Linde-Laursen I, (1984b). Giemsa C-banding of barley chromosomes. IV. Chromosomal constitution of autotet-raploid barley. Hereditas 100: 219-223.
75. Linde-Laursen I, (1988). Giemsa C-banding of barley chromosomes. V. Localization of breakpoints in 70 reciprocal translocations. Hereditas 108: 65-76.
76. Linde-Laursen I and Bothmer R von, (1984). Somatic cell cytology of the chromosome-eliminating, intergeneric hybrid Hordeum vulgare × Psathyrostachys fragilis. Can. J. Genet. Cytol. 26: 436-444.
77. Linde-Laursen I and Bothmer R von, (1988). Elimination and duplication of particular Hordeum vulgare chromosomes in aneuploid interspecific Hordeum hybrids. Theor. Appl. Genet. 76: 897-908.
78. Linde-Laursen I and Bothmer R von, (1991). Barley chromosome 6 retained specifically in hypoploid hybrids of a chromosome-eliminating interspecific cross. In: Barley Genetics VI. Proc. 6th Int. Barley Genet. Symp., Vol. 1, Helsingborg 1991 (eds L Munck, K Kirkegaard and B Jensen), Munksgaard, Copenhagen, p. 77-79.
79. Linde-Laursen I. and Jensen J. (1984). Separate location of parental chromosomes in squashed metaphases of hybrids between Hordeum vulgare L. and four polyploid, alien species. Hereditas 100: 67-73.
80. Linde-Laursen I and Jensen J, (1991). Genome and chromosome disposition at somatic metaphase in a Hordeum × Psathyrostachys hybrid. Heredity 66: 203-210.
81. Linde-Laursen I, Doll H and Nielsen G, (1982). Giemsa C-banding patterns and some biochemical markers in a pedigree of European barley. Z. Pflanzenzücht. 88: 191-219.
82. Linde-Laursen I, Bothmer R von and Jacobsen N, (1995). Karyotype differentiation and evolution in the genus Hordeum (Poaceae). In: Kew Chromosome Conference IV (eds PE Brandham and MD Bennett), R. Bot. Gard., Kew, p. 233-247.
83. Liu CJ, Atkinson MD, Chinoy CN, Devos KM and Gale MD, (1992). Nonhomoeologous translocations between group 4, 5 and 7 chromosomes within wheat and rye. Theor. Appl. Genet. 83: 305-312.
84. Löve A, (1984). Conspectus of the Triticeae. Feddes Repert. 95: 425-521.
85. Lundqvist U and Franckowiak JD, (1992). Committee and workshop summary. Mutations, gene mapping and nomenclature. In: Barley Genetics VI. Proc. 6th Int. Barley Genet. Symp., Vol. 2, Helsingborg 1991 (eds L Munck, K Kirkegaard and B Jensen), Munksgaard, Copenhagen, p. 855-857.
86. Marthe F. and Künzel G, (1994). Localization of translocation breakpoints in somatic metaphase chromosomes of barley. Theor. Appl. Genet. 89: 240-248.
87. McIntosh RA, (1988). Catalogue of gene symbols for wheat. In: Proc. 7th Int. Wheat Genet. Symp., Cambridge, England (eds RMD Koebner and TE Miller), Institute of Plant Science Research, Cambridge, p. 1225-1323.
88. McIntosh RA and Baker EP, (1968). A linkage map for chromosome 2D. In: Proc. 3rd Int. Wheat Genet. Symp., Canberra 1968 (ed KW Finlay and KW Shepherd), Butterworths, Sydney, p. 305-309.
89. Mechelke F, (1955). Temperaturbedingte Chromo-somensegmentierung bei Sommer- und Wintergersten. Kulturpflanze 3: 127-135.
90. Miller TE and Reader SM, (1987). A guide to the homoeology of chromosomes within the Triticeae. Theor. Appl. Genet. 74: 214-217.
91. Moore G, Cheung W, Schwarzacher T and Flavell R, (1991). BIS 1, a major component of the cereal genome and a tool for studying genomic organization. Genomics 10: 469-476.
92. Moore G, Devos KM, Wang Z and Gale MD, (1995). Grasses, line up and form a circle. Curr. Biol. 5: 737-739.
93. Mukai Y, Endo TR and Gill BS, (1991). Physical mapping of the 18S.26S rRNA multigene family in common wheat: identification of a new locus. Chromosoma 100: 71-78.
94. Muravenko OV, Badaev NS, Rudenko MI, Onoprienko VS, Pukhal'skii VA and Zelenin AV, (1986). Quantitative analysis of chromosomal polymorphism in barley. Genetika 22: 2831-2838.
95. Müller KJ, Romano N, Gerstner O, Garcia-Maroto R, Pozzi C, Salamini F and Rohde W, (1995). The barley Hooded mutation caused by a duplication in a homoeobox gene intron. Nature 374: 727-730.
96. Nagaki K, Tsujimoto H, Isono K and Sasakuma T, (1995). Molecular characterization of a tandem repeat, Afa family, and its distribution among Triticeae. Genome 38: 479-486.
97. Namuth DM, Lapitan NLV, Gill KS and Gill BS, (1994). Comparative RFLP mapping of Hordeum vulgare and Triticum tauschii. Theor. Appl. Genet. 89: 865-872.
98. Naranjo T and Fernández-Rueda P, (1991). Homoeology of rye chromosome arms to wheat. Theor. Appl. Genet. 82: 577-586.
99. Naranjo, T, Roca A, Goicoechea PG and Giraldez R, (1987). Arm homoeology of wheat and rye chromosomes. Genome 29: 873-882.
100. Naranjo T, Roca A, Goicoechea PG and Giraldez R, (1988). Chromosome structure of common wheat: genome reassignment of chromosomes 4A and 4B. In: Proc. 7th Int. Wheat Genet. Symp., Cambridge, England (eds TE Miller and RMD Koebner), Institute of Plant Science Research, Cambridge, p. 115-120.
101. Nicoloff H, Anastassova-Kristeva M, Rieger R and Künzel G. (1979a). 'Nucleolar dominance' as observed in barley translocation lines with specifically reconstructed SAT chromosomes. Theor. Appl. Genet. 55: 247-251.
102. Nicoloff H, Rieger R and Michaelis A, (1979b). Deletion clustering in specific chromosome segments of Hordeum vulgare and Vicia faba. Biol. Zbl. 98: 527-535.
103. Nilan RA, (1964). The cytology and genetics of barley 1951-1962. Monogr. Suppl. 3. Research Studies Vol. 32, no.1, Washington State Univ. Press, Pullman.
104. Noda K and Kasha KJ, (1978). A proposed barley karyotype revision based on C-band chromosome identification. Crop Sci. 18: 925-930.
105. Okamoto M, (1962). Identification of the chromosomes of common wheat belonging to the A and B genomes. Can. J. Genet. Cytol. 4: 31-37.
106. O'Mara JG, (1940). Cytogenetic studies on Triticale I. A method for determining the effects of individual Secale chromosomes on Triticum. Genetics 25: 401-408.
107. Ørgaard M and Heslop-Harrison JS, (1994). Investigations of genome relationships in Leymus, Psathyrostachys and Hordeum inferred by genomic DNA: DNA in situ hybridization. Ann. Bot. 73: 195-203.
108. Pedersen C and Linde-Laursen I, (1994). Chromosomal locations of four minor rDNA loci and a marker microsatellite sequence in barley. Chromosome Res. 2: 65-71.
109. Pedersen C and Linde-Laursen I, (1995). The relationship between physical and genetic distances at the Horl and Hor2 loci of barley estimated by two-colour fluorescent in situ hybridization. Theor. Appl. Genet. 91: 941-946.
110. Pedersen C, Giese H and Linde-Laursen I, (1995). Towards an integration of the physical and the genetic chromosome maps of barley by in situ hybridization. Hereditas 123: 77-88.
111. Pedersen C, Rasmussen SK and Linde-Laursen I, (1996). Genome and chromosome identification in cultivated barley and related species of the Triticeae (Poaceae) by in situ hybridization with the GAA-satellite sequence. Genome 39: 93-104.
112. Pickering RA and Morgan PW, (1985). The influence of temperature on chromosome elimination during embryo development in crosses involving Hordeum spp., wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and rye (Secale cereale L.). Theor. Appl. Genet. 70: 199-206.
113. Pratchett N and Laurie DA, (1994). Genetic map location of the barley developmental mutant liguleless in relation to RFLP markers. Hereditas 120: 35-39.
114. Ramage RT, (1985). Cytogenetics. In: Barley (ed. DC Rasmusson), Agronomy Monograph no. 26. ASA-CSSA-SSSA, Madison, Wisconsin, p. 127-154.
115. Sasaki T, Song J, Koga-Ban Y, Matsui E, Fang F, Higo H, Nagasaki H, Hori M, Miya M, Murayama-Kayano E, Takiguchi T, Takasuga A, Niki T, Ishimaru K, Ikeda H, Yamamoto Y, Mukai Y, Ohta I, Miyadera N, Havukkala I and Minobe Y, (1994). Toward cataloguing all rice genes: large-scale sequencing of randomly chosen rice cDNAs from a callus cDNA library. Plant J. 6: 615-624.
116. Schlegel G and Schlegel R, (1989). A compendium of reciprocal intervarietal translocations in hexaploid wheat. Kulturpflanze 37: 163-176.
117. Schubert I and Künzel G, (1990). Position-dependent NOR activity in barley. Chromosoma 99: 352-359.
118. Schwarzacher T, Leitch AR, Bennett MD and Heslop-Harrison JS, (1989). In situ localization of parental genomes in a wide hybrid Ann. Bot. 64: 315-324.
119. Schwarzacher T, Heslop-Harrison JS and Anamthawat-Jónsson K, (1992). Parental genome separation in reconstructions of somatic and premeiotic metaphases of Hordeum vulgare and H. bulbosum. J. Cell Sci. 101: 13-24.
120. Sears ER, (1954). The aneuploids of common wheat. Missouri Agr. Exp. Stn. Res. Bull. 572. 59pp.
121. Sears ER, (1966). Nullisomic-tetrasomic combinations in hexaploid wheat. In: Chromosome Manipulations and Plant Genetics (eds R Riley and KR Lewis), Heredity (Suppl.) 20: 29-45.
122. Sears ER and Sears LMS, (1979). The telocentric chromosomes of common wheat. In: Proc. 5th Int. Wheat Genet. Symp., New Delhi 1978 (ed. MS Swaminathan), Indian Soc Genet. Plant Breed., New Delhi, p. 389-407.
123. Shepherd KW and Islam AKMR, (1992). Progress in the production of wheat-barley addition and recombination lines and their use in mapping the barley genome. In: Barley: Genetics, Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Biotechnology (ed. PR Shewry), C.A.B. International, p. 99-114.
124. Singh RJ and Tsuchiya T, (1982a). An improved Giemsa N-banding technique for the identification of barley chromosomes. J. Hered. 73: 227-229.
125. Singh RJ and Tsuchiya T, (1982b). Identification and designation of telocentric chromosomes in barley by means of Giemsa N-banding technique. Theor. Appl. Genet. 64: 13-24.
126. Smith L, (1951). Cytology and genetics of barley. Bot. Rev. 17: 1-355.
127. Song YC, Liu LH, Ding Y, Tian XB, Yao Q, Meng L, He CR and Xu MS, (1994). Comparisons of G-banding patterns in six species of the Poaceae. Hereditas 121: 31-38.
128. Sorokin A, Marthe F, Houben A, Pich U, Graner A and Künzel G, (1994). Polymerase chain reaction mediated localization of RFLP clones to microisolated translocation chromosomes of barley. Genome 37: 550-555.
129. Svitashev S, Bryngelson T, Vershinin A, Pedersen C, Säll T and Bothmer R von, (1994). Phylogenetic analysis of the genus Hordeum using repetitive DNA sequences. Theor. Appl. Genet. 89: 801-810.
130. Taketa S, Kato J and Takeda K, (1995). High crossability of wild barley (Hordeum spontaneum C. Koch) with bread wheat and the differential elimination of barley chromosomes in the hybrids. Theor. Appl. Genet. 91: 1203-1209.
131. Tsuchiya T, (1960). Cytogenetic studies of trisomies in barley Jap. J. Bot. 17: 177-213.
132. Tsuchiya T, (1972). Revision of linkage map of chromosome 5 in barley by means of telotrisomic analysis. J. Hered. 63: 373-375.
133. Tsuchiya T, (1991). Chromosome mapping by means of aneuploid analysis in barley. In: Development in Plant Genetics and Breeding, 2A. Chromosome Engineering in Plants: Genetics, Breeding, Evolution. Part A (eds PK Gupta and T Tsuchiya), Elsevier, Amsterdam, p. 361-384.
134. Tuleen NA, (1973). Karyotype analysis of multiple translocation stocks of barley. Can. J. Genet. Cytol. 15: 267-273.
135. Van Deynze AE, Dubcovsky J, Gill KS, Nelson JC, Sorrels ME, Dvořák J, Gill BS, Lagudah ES, McCouch SR and Appels R, (1995). Molecular-genetic maps for group 1 chromosomes of Triticeae species and their relation to chromosomes in rice and oat. Genome 38: 45-49.
136. Vershinin AV, Alkhimova EG and Heslop-Harrison JS, (1996). Molecular diversification of tandemly organized DNA sequences and heterochromatic chromosome regions in some Triticeae species. Chromosome Res. 4: 517-525.
137. Wang ML, Atkinson MD, Chinoy CN, Devos KM and Gale MD, (1992). Comparative RFLP-based geneticmaps of barley chromosome 5 (1H) and rye chromosome 1R. Theor. Appl. Genet. 84: 339-344.
138. Wang RR-C, Bothmer R von, Dvořák J, Fedak G, Linde-Laursen I and Muramatsu M, (1996). Genome symbols in the Triticeae (Poaceae) In: Proc. 2nd Int. Triticeae Symp., Logan, Utah 1994 (eds RR-C Wang, KB Jensen and C Jaussi), Utah State University, p. 29-34.
139. Xu J and Kasha KJ, (1992). Identification of a barley chromosomal interchange using N-banding and in situ hybridization techniques. Genome 35: 392-397.
140. Xu J and Snape JW, (1988). The cytology of hybrids between Hordeum vulgare and H. bulbosum revisited. Genome 30: 486-494.