메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 299-306

Prostate-specific antigen as a screening test for prostate cancer: The United States experience

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALPHA 1 ANTICHYMOTRYPSIN; FINASTERIDE; PROSTATE SPECIFIC ANTIGEN; TERAZOSIN;

EID: 0030994031     PISSN: 00940143     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0094-0143(05)70376-1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (73)

References (82)
  • 1
    • 0029998786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of prostatic volume with transrectal ultrasound: A study of intra-observer and inter-observer variation
    • T.S. Bates J.M. Reynard T.J. Peters Determination of prostatic volume with transrectal ultrasound: A study of intra-observer and inter-observer variation J Urol 155 1996 1299
    • (1996) J Urol , vol.155 , pp. 1299
    • Bates, T.S.1    Reynard, J.M.2    Peters, T.J.3
  • 2
    • 0028069633 scopus 로고
    • Prospective evaluation of prostate-specific antigen density and systematic biopsies for early detection of prostatic carcinoma
    • M. Bazinet F. Peloquin A. Meshref Prospective evaluation of prostate-specific antigen density and systematic biopsies for early detection of prostatic carcinoma Urology 43 1994 44
    • (1994) Urology , vol.43 , pp. 44
    • Bazinet, M.1    Peloquin, F.2    Meshref, A.3
  • 3
    • 0026578501 scopus 로고
    • Prostate specific antigen density: A means of distinguishing benign prostatic hypertrophy and prostate cancer
    • M.C. Benson I.S. Whang A. Pantuck Prostate specific antigen density: A means of distinguishing benign prostatic hypertrophy and prostate cancer J Urol 147 1992 815
    • (1992) J Urol , vol.147 , pp. 815
    • Benson, M.C.1    Whang, I.S.2    Pantuck, A.3
  • 4
    • 0343057599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-specific reference ranges for prostate specific antigen and digital rectal examination may not safely eliminate further diagnostic procedures
    • J.G. Borer J. Sherman M.C. Solomon Age-specific reference ranges for prostate specific antigen and digital rectal examination may not safely eliminate further diagnostic procedures J Urol 155 1996 322A
    • (1996) J Urol , vol.155 , pp. 322A
    • Borer, J.G.1    Sherman, J.2    Solomon, M.C.3
  • 5
    • 85012517434 scopus 로고
    • Prostate-specific antigen: Its role in early detection, staging, and monitoring patients with prostatic carcinoma
    • M.K. Brawer P.H. Lange Prostate-specific antigen: Its role in early detection, staging, and monitoring patients with prostatic carcinoma J Endourol 3 1989 227
    • (1989) J Endourol , vol.3 , pp. 227
    • Brawer, M.K.1    Lange, P.H.2
  • 6
    • 0027265780 scopus 로고
    • The inability of prostate specific antigen index to enhance the predictive value of prostate specific antigen in the diagnosis of prostatic carcinoma
    • M.K. Brawer E.A.G. Aramburu G.L. Chen The inability of prostate specific antigen index to enhance the predictive value of prostate specific antigen in the diagnosis of prostatic carcinoma J Urol 150 1993 369
    • (1993) J Urol , vol.150 , pp. 369
    • Brawer, M.K.1    Aramburu, E.A.G.2    Chen, G.L.3
  • 7
    • 0026514819 scopus 로고
    • Screening for prostate carcinoma with prostate specific antigen
    • M.K. Brawer M.P. Chetner J. Beatie Screening for prostate carcinoma with prostate specific antigen J Urol 147 1992 841
    • (1992) J Urol , vol.147 , pp. 841
    • Brawer, M.K.1    Chetner, M.P.2    Beatie, J.3
  • 8
    • 0013468714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terazosin and finasteride both lower serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)
    • J.A. Brown D.D. Peterson M.M. Lieber Terazosin and finasteride both lower serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) J Urol 155 1996 424A
    • (1996) J Urol , vol.155 , pp. 424A
    • Brown, J.A.1    Peterson, D.D.2    Lieber, M.M.3
  • 9
    • 0029144616 scopus 로고
    • A guide to the interpretation of serum prostate specific antigen levels
    • P.S. Bunting A guide to the interpretation of serum prostate specific antigen levels Clin Biochem 28 1995 221
    • (1995) Clin Biochem , vol.28 , pp. 221
    • Bunting, P.S.1
  • 10
    • 0026522840 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal evaluation of prostate-specific antigen levels in men with and without prostate disease
    • H.B. Carter J.D. Pearson E.J. Metter Longitudinal evaluation of prostate-specific antigen levels in men with and without prostate disease JAMA 267 1992 2215
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.267 , pp. 2215
    • Carter, H.B.1    Pearson, J.D.2    Metter, E.J.3
  • 11
    • 0007299317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of percent-free PSA improves specificity for lower PSA cutoffs in prostate cancer screening
    • W.J. Catalona J.W. Colberg D.S. Smith Measurement of percent-free PSA improves specificity for lower PSA cutoffs in prostate cancer screening J Urol 155 1996 422A
    • (1996) J Urol , vol.155 , pp. 422A
    • Catalona, W.J.1    Colberg, J.W.2    Smith, D.S.3
  • 12
    • 0027938330 scopus 로고
    • Selection of optimal prostate specific antigen cutoffs for early detection of prostate cancer: Receiver operating characteristic curves
    • W.J. Catalona M.A. Hudson P.T. Scardino Selection of optimal prostate specific antigen cutoffs for early detection of prostate cancer: Receiver operating characteristic curves J Urol 152 1994 2037
    • (1994) J Urol , vol.152 , pp. 2037
    • Catalona, W.J.1    Hudson, M.A.2    Scardino, P.T.3
  • 13
    • 0028256194 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of digital rectal examination and serum prostate specific antigen in the early detection of prostate cancer: Results of a multicenter clinical trial of 6,630 men
    • W.J. Catalona J.P. Richie F.R. Ahmann Comparison of digital rectal examination and serum prostate specific antigen in the early detection of prostate cancer: Results of a multicenter clinical trial of 6,630 men J Urol 151 1994 1283
    • (1994) J Urol , vol.151 , pp. 1283
    • Catalona, W.J.1    Richie, J.P.2    Ahmann, F.R.3
  • 14
    • 0028073510 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of prostate specific antigen concentration versus prostate specific antigen density in the early detection of prostate cancer: Receiver operating characteristic curves
    • W.J. Catalona J.P. Richie J.B. de Kernion Comparison of prostate specific antigen concentration versus prostate specific antigen density in the early detection of prostate cancer: Receiver operating characteristic curves J Urol 152 1994 2031
    • (1994) J Urol , vol.152 , pp. 2031
    • Catalona, W.J.1    Richie, J.P.2    de Kernion, J.B.3
  • 15
    • 0027226031 scopus 로고
    • Detection of organ-confined prostate cancer is increased through prostate-specific antigen based screening
    • W.J. Catalona D.S. Smith T.L. Ratliff Detection of organ-confined prostate cancer is increased through prostate-specific antigen based screening JAMA 270 1993 948
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.270 , pp. 948
    • Catalona, W.J.1    Smith, D.S.2    Ratliff, T.L.3
  • 16
    • 0025849053 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of prostate-specific antigen in serum as a screening test for prostate cancer
    • W.J. Catalona D.S. Smith T.L. Ratliff Measurement of prostate-specific antigen in serum as a screening test for prostate cancer N Engl J Med 324 1991 1156
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.324 , pp. 1156
    • Catalona, W.J.1    Smith, D.S.2    Ratliff, T.L.3
  • 17
    • 0028800933 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of percentage of free serum prostate-specific antigen to improve specificity of prostate cancer screening
    • W.J. Catalona D.S. Smith R.L. Wolfert Evaluation of percentage of free serum prostate-specific antigen to improve specificity of prostate cancer screening JAMA 274 1995 1214
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.274 , pp. 1214
    • Catalona, W.J.1    Smith, D.S.2    Wolfert, R.L.3
  • 18
    • 0024604794 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of screening for prostate cancer using the digital rectal examination
    • G.W. Chodak P. Keller H.W. Schoenberg Assessment of screening for prostate cancer using the digital rectal examination J Urol 141 1989 1136
    • (1989) J Urol , vol.141 , pp. 1136
    • Chodak, G.W.1    Keller, P.2    Schoenberg, H.W.3
  • 19
    • 0025671852 scopus 로고
    • Enzymatic activity of the prostate-specific antigen and its reactions with extracellular serine proteinase inhibitors
    • A. Christensson C.B. Laurell H. Lilja Enzymatic activity of the prostate-specific antigen and its reactions with extracellular serine proteinase inhibitors Eur J Biochem 194 1990 755
    • (1990) Eur J Biochem , vol.194 , pp. 755
    • Christensson, A.1    Laurell, C.B.2    Lilja, H.3
  • 20
    • 0027243748 scopus 로고
    • Serum prostate specific antigen complexed to α 1-antichymotrypsin as an indicator of prostate cancer
    • A. Christensson T. Bjork O. Nilsson Serum prostate specific antigen complexed to α 1-antichymotrypsin as an indicator of prostate cancer J Urol 150 1993 100
    • (1993) J Urol , vol.150 , pp. 100
    • Christensson, A.1    Bjork, T.2    Nilsson, O.3
  • 21
    • 0027453087 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and pathological extent of prostate cancer in men with prostate specific antigen levels of 2.9 to 4.0 ng/ml
    • J.W. Colberg D.S. Smith W.J. Catalona Prevalence and pathological extent of prostate cancer in men with prostate specific antigen levels of 2.9 to 4.0 ng/ml J Urol 149 1993 507
    • (1993) J Urol , vol.149 , pp. 507
    • Colberg, J.W.1    Smith, D.S.2    Catalona, W.J.3
  • 22
    • 0029084984 scopus 로고
    • The lack of predictive value of prostate specific antigen density in the detection of prostate cancer in patients with normal rectal examinations and intermediate prostate specific antigen levels
    • M.S. Cookson M.K. Floyd T.P. Ball Jr The lack of predictive value of prostate specific antigen density in the detection of prostate cancer in patients with normal rectal examinations and intermediate prostate specific antigen levels J Urol 154 1995 1070
    • (1995) J Urol , vol.154 , pp. 1070
    • Cookson, M.S.1    Floyd, M.K.2    Ball, T.P.3
  • 23
    • 0025295790 scopus 로고
    • Prostate cancer detection in a clinical urological practice by ultrasonography, digital rectal examination and prostate specific antigen
    • W.H. Cooner B.R. Mosley C.L. Rutherford Jr Prostate cancer detection in a clinical urological practice by ultrasonography, digital rectal examination and prostate specific antigen J Urol 143 1990 1146
    • (1990) J Urol , vol.143 , pp. 1146
    • Cooner, W.H.1    Mosley, B.R.2    Rutherford, C.L.3
  • 24
    • 0343684409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ratio of free and total prostate specific antigen: A method of detecting prostate cancer in the cases with PSA levels of 10 ng/ml or lower
    • T. Demura N. Shinohara M. Tanaka Ratio of free and total prostate specific antigen: A method of detecting prostate cancer in the cases with PSA levels of 10 ng/ml or lower J Urol 155 1996 368A
    • (1996) J Urol , vol.155 , pp. 368A
    • Demura, T.1    Shinohara, N.2    Tanaka, M.3
  • 25
    • 0006628694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free/total PSA ratio (F/T) as a single test for detection of significant T1C prostate cancer
    • A.A. Elgamal F. Cornillie H. van Poppel Free/total PSA ratio (F/T) as a single test for detection of significant T1C prostate cancer J Urol 155 1996 369A
    • (1996) J Urol , vol.155 , pp. 369A
    • Elgamal, A.A.1    Cornillie, F.2    van Poppel, H.3
  • 26
    • 84942475860 scopus 로고
    • Pathologic and clinical findings to predict tumor extent of nonpalpable (stage T1c) prostate cancer
    • J.I. Epstein P.C. Walsh M. Carmichael Pathologic and clinical findings to predict tumor extent of nonpalpable (stage T1c) prostate cancer JAMA 271 1994 368
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.271 , pp. 368
    • Epstein, J.I.1    Walsh, P.C.2    Carmichael, M.3
  • 27
    • 0023281206 scopus 로고
    • Prostatic specific antigen and prostatic acid phosphatase in the monitoring and staging of patients with prostatic cancer
    • C.L. Ercole P.H. Lange M. Mathisen Prostatic specific antigen and prostatic acid phosphatase in the monitoring and staging of patients with prostatic cancer J Urol 138 1987 1181
    • (1987) J Urol , vol.138 , pp. 1181
    • Ercole, C.L.1    Lange, P.H.2    Mathisen, M.3
  • 28
    • 0343375885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum PSA levels following TURP in men with BPH: Long term characterization
    • J. Franklin L.S. Marks F. Dorey Serum PSA levels following TURP in men with BPH: Long term characterization J Urol 155 1996 378A
    • (1996) J Urol , vol.155 , pp. 378A
    • Franklin, J.1    Marks, L.S.2    Dorey, F.3
  • 29
    • 0028801975 scopus 로고
    • A prospective evaluation of plasma prostate-specific antigen for detection of prostatic cancer
    • P.J. Gann C.H. Hennekens M.J. Stampfer A prospective evaluation of plasma prostate-specific antigen for detection of prostatic cancer JAMA 273 1995 289
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.273 , pp. 289
    • Gann, P.J.1    Hennekens, C.H.2    Stampfer, M.J.3
  • 30
    • 0026744198 scopus 로고
    • Prostate specific antigen: Establishment of the reference range for the clinically normal prostate gland and the effect of digital rectal examination, ejaculation, and time on serum concentrations
    • W.J. Glenski G.G. Klee E.J. Bergstralh Prostate specific antigen: Establishment of the reference range for the clinically normal prostate gland and the effect of digital rectal examination, ejaculation, and time on serum concentrations Prostate 21 1992 99
    • (1992) Prostate , vol.21 , pp. 99
    • Glenski, W.J.1    Klee, G.G.2    Bergstralh, E.J.3
  • 31
    • 0006319292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percentage of free PSA does not correlate with pathological outcome
    • M. Graefen P. Hammerer P. Henke Percentage of free PSA does not correlate with pathological outcome J Urol 155 1996 370A
    • (1996) J Urol , vol.155 , pp. 370A
    • Graefen, M.1    Hammerer, P.2    Henke, P.3
  • 32
    • 0029656028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of finasteride on prostate specific antigen: Review of available data
    • H.A. Guess G.J. Gormley E. Stoner The effect of finasteride on prostate specific antigen: Review of available data J Urol 155 1996 3
    • (1996) J Urol , vol.155 , pp. 3
    • Guess, H.A.1    Gormley, G.J.2    Stoner, E.3
  • 33
    • 0027172389 scopus 로고
    • Biopsy-proved prostate cancer in 100 consecutive men with benign digital rectal examination and elevated serum prostate-specific antigen level: Prevalence and pathologic characteristics
    • D.A. Guthman E.J. Bergstralh T.M. Wilson Biopsy-proved prostate cancer in 100 consecutive men with benign digital rectal examination and elevated serum prostate-specific antigen level: Prevalence and pathologic characteristics Urology 42 1993 150
    • (1993) Urology , vol.42 , pp. 150
    • Guthman, D.A.1    Bergstralh, E.J.2    Wilson, T.M.3
  • 34
    • 0028175406 scopus 로고
    • Systematic sextant biopsies in 651 patients referred for prostate evaluation
    • P. Hammerer H. Huland Systematic sextant biopsies in 651 patients referred for prostate evaluation J Urol 151 1994 99
    • (1994) J Urol , vol.151 , pp. 99
    • Hammerer, P.1    Huland, H.2
  • 35
    • 0027956731 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between serum prostate specific antigen and histological prostatitis in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia
    • Y. Hasui K. Marutsuka Y. Asada Relationship between serum prostate specific antigen and histological prostatitis in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia Prostate 25 1994 91
    • (1994) Prostate , vol.25 , pp. 91
    • Hasui, Y.1    Marutsuka, K.2    Asada, Y.3
  • 36
    • 0342920331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of ejaculation on free and total PSA levels
    • J.D. Herschman D.S. Smith W.J. Catalona Effect of ejaculation on free and total PSA levels J Urol 155 1996 423A
    • (1996) J Urol , vol.155 , pp. 423A
    • Herschman, J.D.1    Smith, D.S.2    Catalona, W.J.3
  • 37
    • 0024464835 scopus 로고
    • Clinical use of prostate specific antigen in patients with prostate cancer
    • M.A. Hudson R.R. Bahnson W.J. Catalona Clinical use of prostate specific antigen in patients with prostate cancer J Urol 142 1989 1011
    • (1989) J Urol , vol.142 , pp. 1011
    • Hudson, M.A.1    Bahnson, R.R.2    Catalona, W.J.3
  • 38
    • 0030035027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective characterization of pathologic features of prostate carcinomas detected via serum prostate specific antigen-based screening
    • P.A. Humphrey D.W. Keetch D.S. Smith Prospective characterization of pathologic features of prostate carcinomas detected via serum prostate specific antigen-based screening J Urol 155 1996 816
    • (1996) J Urol , vol.155 , pp. 816
    • Humphrey, P.A.1    Keetch, D.W.2    Smith, D.S.3
  • 39
    • 0028232103 scopus 로고
    • Serial prostatic biopsies in men with persistently elevated PSA values
    • D.W. Keetch W.J. Catalona D.S. Smith Serial prostatic biopsies in men with persistently elevated PSA values J Urol 151 1994 1571
    • (1994) J Urol , vol.151 , pp. 1571
    • Keetch, D.W.1    Catalona, W.J.2    Smith, D.S.3
  • 40
    • 0030213867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PSA density versus PSA slope as predictors of prostate cancer in patients with initially negative biopsies
    • D.W. Keetch J. McMurtry D.S. Smith PSA density versus PSA slope as predictors of prostate cancer in patients with initially negative biopsies J Urol 156 1996 428 431
    • (1996) J Urol , vol.156 , pp. 428-431
    • Keetch, D.W.1    McMurtry, J.2    Smith, D.S.3
  • 41
    • 0026583502 scopus 로고
    • Serum prostate specific antigen as prescreening test for prostate cancer
    • F. Labrie A. Dupont R. Suburu Serum prostate specific antigen as prescreening test for prostate cancer J Urol 147 1992 846
    • (1992) J Urol , vol.147 , pp. 846
    • Labrie, F.1    Dupont, A.2    Suburu, R.3
  • 42
    • 0000707462 scopus 로고
    • Improved separation between normals, benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and carcinoma of the prostate (CAP) by measuring free (F), complexed (C) and total concentrations (T) of prostate specific antigen (PSA)
    • H. Lilja T. Bjork P.A. Abrahamsson Improved separation between normals, benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and carcinoma of the prostate (CAP) by measuring free (F), complexed (C) and total concentrations (T) of prostate specific antigen (PSA) J Urol 151 1994 400A
    • (1994) J Urol , vol.151 , pp. 400A
    • Lilja, H.1    Bjork, T.2    Abrahamsson, P.A.3
  • 43
    • 0026077430 scopus 로고
    • Prostate-specific antigen in human serum occurs predominantly in complex with alpha antichymotrypsin
    • H. Lilja A. Christensson U. Dahlen Prostate-specific antigen in human serum occurs predominantly in complex with alpha antichymotrypsin Clin Chem 37 1991 1618
    • (1991) Clin Chem , vol.37 , pp. 1618
    • Lilja, H.1    Christensson, A.2    Dahlen, U.3
  • 44
    • 0028828899 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of the proportion of free to total prostate-specific antigen improves diagnostic performance of prostate-specific antigen in the diagnostic gray zone of total prostate-specific antigen
    • A.A. Luderer Y.T. Chen T.F. Soriano Measurement of the proportion of free to total prostate-specific antigen improves diagnostic performance of prostate-specific antigen in the diagnostic gray zone of total prostate-specific antigen Urology 46 1995 187
    • (1995) Urology , vol.46 , pp. 187
    • Luderer, A.A.1    Chen, Y.T.2    Soriano, T.F.3
  • 45
    • 25344480077 scopus 로고
    • PSA density in BPH: Correlation with stroma-epithelial ratios and influence of age
    • K. Mandel A.W. Partin G. Hill PSA density in BPH: Correlation with stroma-epithelial ratios and influence of age J Urol 149 1993 448A
    • (1993) J Urol , vol.149 , pp. 448A
    • Mandel, K.1    Partin, A.W.2    Hill, G.3
  • 46
    • 0027497984 scopus 로고
    • Effect of digital rectal examination (and ejaculation) on serum prostate-specific antigen after 24 hours
    • J.K. McAleer L.W. Gerson D. McMAhon Effect of digital rectal examination (and ejaculation) on serum prostate-specific antigen after 24 hours Urology 41 1993 111
    • (1993) Urology , vol.41 , pp. 111
    • McAleer, J.K.1    Gerson, L.W.2    McMAhon, D.3
  • 47
    • 0027531915 scopus 로고
    • Trends in prostate care in the United States, 1974–1990: Observations from the patient care evaluation studies of the American College of Surgeons Commission on Cancer
    • C. Mettlin G.W. Jones G.P. Murphy Trends in prostate care in the United States, 1974–1990: Observations from the patient care evaluation studies of the American College of Surgeons Commission on Cancer CA Cancer J Clin 43 1993 83
    • (1993) CA Cancer J Clin , vol.43 , pp. 83
    • Mettlin, C.1    Jones, G.W.2    Murphy, G.P.3
  • 48
    • 0025819478 scopus 로고
    • Findings on the detection of early prostate cancer in 2425 men
    • C. Mettlin F. Lee J. Drago Findings on the detection of early prostate cancer in 2425 men Cancer 67 1991 2949
    • (1991) Cancer , vol.67 , pp. 2949
    • Mettlin, C.1    Lee, F.2    Drago, J.3
  • 49
    • 0027954063 scopus 로고
    • Relative sensitivity and specificity of serum prostate specific antigen (PSA) level compared to age-referenced PSA, PSA density, and PSA change
    • C. Mettlin P.J. Littrup R.A. Kane Relative sensitivity and specificity of serum prostate specific antigen (PSA) level compared to age-referenced PSA, PSA density, and PSA change Cancer 74 1994 1615
    • (1994) Cancer , vol.74 , pp. 1615
    • Mettlin, C.1    Littrup, P.J.2    Kane, R.A.3
  • 50
    • 0027249051 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of prostate cancers detected in a multimodality early detection program
    • C. Mettlin G.P. Murphy F. Lee Characteristics of prostate cancers detected in a multimodality early detection program Cancer 72 1993 1701
    • (1993) Cancer , vol.72 , pp. 1701
    • Mettlin, C.1    Murphy, G.P.2    Lee, F.3
  • 51
    • 0027959738 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of prostate cancer detected in the American Cancer Society–National Prostate Cancer Detection Project
    • C. Mettlin G.P. Murphy F. Lee Characteristics of prostate cancer detected in the American Cancer Society–National Prostate Cancer Detection Project J Urol 152 1994 1737
    • (1994) J Urol , vol.152 , pp. 1737
    • Mettlin, C.1    Murphy, G.P.2    Lee, F.3
  • 52
    • 0344986177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient outcome when free:total (F:T) PSA, PSA density and PSA velocity are utilized to improve serum PSA specificity
    • M.I. Miller A.E. Katz E. Ikeguchi Patient outcome when free:total (F:T) PSA, PSA density and PSA velocity are utilized to improve serum PSA specificity J Urol 155 1996 369A
    • (1996) J Urol , vol.155 , pp. 369A
    • Miller, M.I.1    Katz, A.E.2    Ikeguchi, E.3
  • 53
    • 0013566749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical use of free PSA to avoid repeat prostate biopsy in men with elevated total PSA
    • T.O. Morgan D.G. McLeod J.W. Moul Clinical use of free PSA to avoid repeat prostate biopsy in men with elevated total PSA J Urol 155 1996 370A
    • (1996) J Urol , vol.155 , pp. 370A
    • Morgan, T.O.1    McLeod, D.G.2    Moul, J.W.3
  • 54
    • 0029072827 scopus 로고
    • Effect of inflammation and benign prostatic hyperplasia on elevated serum prostate specific antigen levels
    • R.B. Nadler P.A. Humphrey D.S. Smith Effect of inflammation and benign prostatic hyperplasia on elevated serum prostate specific antigen levels J Urol 154 1995 407
    • (1995) J Urol , vol.154 , pp. 407
    • Nadler, R.B.1    Humphrey, P.A.2    Smith, D.S.3
  • 55
    • 0028943689 scopus 로고
    • The use of age-specific reference ranges for serum prostate specific antigen in men 60 years or older
    • J.E. Oesterling S.J. Jacobsen W.H. Cooner The use of age-specific reference ranges for serum prostate specific antigen in men 60 years or older J Urol 153 1995 1160
    • (1995) J Urol , vol.153 , pp. 1160
    • Oesterling, J.E.1    Jacobsen, S.J.2    Cooner, W.H.3
  • 56
    • 0027244140 scopus 로고
    • Serum prostate specific antigen in a community-based population of healthy men: Establishment of age-specific reference ranges
    • J.E. Oesterling S.J. Jacobsen C.G. Chute Serum prostate specific antigen in a community-based population of healthy men: Establishment of age-specific reference ranges JAMA 270 1993 860
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.270 , pp. 860
    • Oesterling, J.E.1    Jacobsen, S.J.2    Chute, C.G.3
  • 57
    • 0027813109 scopus 로고
    • PSA-detected (clinical stage T1c or BO) prostate cancer: Pathologically significant tumors
    • J.E. Oesterling V.J. Suman H. Zincke PSA-detected (clinical stage T1c or BO) prostate cancer: Pathologically significant tumors Urol Clin North Am 20 1993 687
    • (1993) Urol Clin North Am , vol.20 , pp. 687
    • Oesterling, J.E.1    Suman, V.J.2    Zincke, H.3
  • 58
    • 0013566919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of free to total PSA (F/T) ratio to total PSA for distinguishing benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) from prostate cancer (CaP) using the Abbott AxSYM system
    • J.E. Oesterling K.J. Wojno B. England A comparison of free to total PSA (F/T) ratio to total PSA for distinguishing benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) from prostate cancer (CaP) using the Abbott AxSYM system J Urol 155 1996 370A
    • (1996) J Urol , vol.155 , pp. 370A
    • Oesterling, J.E.1    Wojno, K.J.2    England, B.3
  • 59
    • 0028019312 scopus 로고
    • The pathological features and prognosis of prostate cancer detectable with current diagnostic tests
    • M. Ohori T.M. Wheeler J.K. Dunn The pathological features and prognosis of prostate cancer detectable with current diagnostic tests J Urol 152 1994 1714
    • (1994) J Urol , vol.152 , pp. 1714
    • Ohori, M.1    Wheeler, T.M.2    Dunn, J.K.3
  • 60
    • 0025275233 scopus 로고
    • Prostate specific antigen in the staging of localized prostate cancer: Influence of tumor differentiation, tumor volume and benign hyperplasia
    • A.W. Partin H.B. Carter D.W. Chan Prostate specific antigen in the staging of localized prostate cancer: Influence of tumor differentiation, tumor volume and benign hyperplasia J Urol 143 1990 747
    • (1990) J Urol , vol.143 , pp. 747
    • Partin, A.W.1    Carter, H.B.2    Chan, D.W.3
  • 61
    • 0013594015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free/total PSA does not improve the prediction of final pathological stage for men with localized prostate cancer
    • A.W. Partin E.N.P. Subong K.A. Jones Free/total PSA does not improve the prediction of final pathological stage for men with localized prostate cancer J Urol 155 1996 415A
    • (1996) J Urol , vol.155 , pp. 415A
    • Partin, A.W.1    Subong, E.N.P.2    Jones, K.A.3
  • 62
    • 0042379335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective analysis of free PSA to total PSA ratio (PSAF/PSAT) for prostate cancer detection and the clearance of PSAF after radical prostatectomy
    • F after radical prostatectomy J Urol 155 1996 416A
    • (1996) J Urol , vol.155 , pp. 416A
    • Partin, A.W.1    Subong, E.N.P.2    Kelley, C.A.3
  • 63
    • 0343248766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of prostate cancer (PCA) screening by determination of the ratio free/total (f/t) PSA in addition to PSA levels: A prospective study
    • A. Reissigl H. Klocker J. Pointner Improvement of prostate cancer (PCA) screening by determination of the ratio free/total (f/t) PSA in addition to PSA levels: A prospective study J Urol 155 1996 370A
    • (1996) J Urol , vol.155 , pp. 370A
    • Reissigl, A.1    Klocker, H.2    Pointner, J.3
  • 64
    • 0028147504 scopus 로고
    • Use of prostate-specific antigen and prostate-specific antigen density in diagnosis of prostate cancer in community based urology practice
    • F.M. Rommell V.E. Agusta J.A. Breslin Use of prostate-specific antigen and prostate-specific antigen density in diagnosis of prostate cancer in community based urology practice J Urol 151 1994 88
    • (1994) J Urol , vol.151 , pp. 88
    • Rommell, F.M.1    Agusta, V.E.2    Breslin, J.A.3
  • 65
    • 0345417341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ability of the ratio between free and total prostate specific antigen (PSA) and different PSA assays to predict ultimate histological diagnosis of prostatic tissue
    • A.I. Sagalowsky F.H. Wiams I. Jialal Ability of the ratio between free and total prostate specific antigen (PSA) and different PSA assays to predict ultimate histological diagnosis of prostatic tissue J Urol 155 1996 420A
    • (1996) J Urol , vol.155 , pp. 420A
    • Sagalowsky, A.I.1    Wiams, F.H.2    Jialal, I.3
  • 66
    • 0344123542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening of prostate cancer with free and total prostate specific antigen (PSA) ratio
    • S. Saito C. Ozu K. Nakamura Screening of prostate cancer with free and total prostate specific antigen (PSA) ratio J Urol 155 1996 373A
    • (1996) J Urol , vol.155 , pp. 373A
    • Saito, S.1    Ozu, C.2    Nakamura, K.3
  • 67
    • 0028236832 scopus 로고
    • Tumor volume and stage in carcinoma of the prostate detected by elevations in prostate specific antigen
    • R. Scaletscky M.O. Koch C.W. Eckstein Tumor volume and stage in carcinoma of the prostate detected by elevations in prostate specific antigen J Urol 152 1994 129
    • (1994) J Urol , vol.152 , pp. 129
    • Scaletscky, R.1    Koch, M.O.2    Eckstein, C.W.3
  • 68
    • 0027851294 scopus 로고
    • PSA density (PSAD), role in patient evaluation and management
    • E. Seaman M. Whang C.A. Olsson PSA density (PSAD), role in patient evaluation and management Urol Clin North Amer 20 1993 653
    • (1993) Urol Clin North Amer , vol.20 , pp. 653
    • Seaman, E.1    Whang, M.2    Olsson, C.A.3
  • 69
    • 0027296954 scopus 로고
    • The impact of ejaculation on serum prostate-specific antigen
    • R. Simak S. Madersbacher Z.F. Zhang The impact of ejaculation on serum prostate-specific antigen J Urol 150 1993 895
    • (1993) J Urol , vol.150 , pp. 895
    • Simak, R.1    Madersbacher, S.2    Zhang, Z.F.3
  • 70
    • 0028048523 scopus 로고
    • Rate of change in serum prostate specific antigen levels as a method for prostate cancer detection
    • D.S. Smith W.J. Catalona Rate of change in serum prostate specific antigen levels as a method for prostate cancer detection J Urol 152 1994 1163
    • (1994) J Urol , vol.152 , pp. 1163
    • Smith, D.S.1    Catalona, W.J.2
  • 71
    • 0027939198 scopus 로고
    • The nature of prostate cancer detected through prostate specific antigen based screening
    • D.S. Smith W.J. Catalona The nature of prostate cancer detected through prostate specific antigen based screening J Urol 152 1994 1732
    • (1994) J Urol , vol.152 , pp. 1732
    • Smith, D.S.1    Catalona, W.J.2
  • 72
    • 0000247741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of percent free PSA and PSA density as methods to enhance the specificity of PSA screening
    • D.S. Smith W.J. Catalona D.W. Keetch Comparison of percent free PSA and PSA density as methods to enhance the specificity of PSA screening J Urol 155 1996 422A
    • (1996) J Urol , vol.155 , pp. 422A
    • Smith, D.S.1    Catalona, W.J.2    Keetch, D.W.3
  • 73
    • 0029935124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological variation of serum prostate specific antigen in the 4.0 to 10.0 ng/ml range in male volunteers
    • T.A. Stamey A.F. Prestigiacomo Physiological variation of serum prostate specific antigen in the 4.0 to 10.0 ng/ml range in male volunteers J Urol 155 1996 1977
    • (1996) J Urol , vol.155 , pp. 1977
    • Stamey, T.A.1    Prestigiacomo, A.F.2
  • 74
    • 0023233060 scopus 로고
    • Prostate-specific antigen as a serum marker for adenocarcinoma of the prostate
    • T.A. Stamey N. Yang A.R. Hay Prostate-specific antigen as a serum marker for adenocarcinoma of the prostate N Engl J Med 317 1987 909
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.317 , pp. 909
    • Stamey, T.A.1    Yang, N.2    Hay, A.R.3
  • 75
    • 0027972144 scopus 로고
    • Serum concentrations of prostate specific antigen and its complex with α1-antichymotrypsin before diagnosis of prostate cancer
    • 1-antichymotrypsin before diagnosis of prostate cancer Lancet 344 1994 1594
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 1594
    • Stenman, U.H.1    Hakama, M.2    Knekt, P.3
  • 76
    • 0026027671 scopus 로고
    • A complex between prostate-specific antigen and α1-antichymotrypsin is the major form of prostate-specific antigen in serum of patients with prostatic cancer: Assay of the complex improves clinical sensitivity for cancer
    • 1-antichymotrypsin is the major form of prostate-specific antigen in serum of patients with prostatic cancer: Assay of the complex improves clinical sensitivity for cancer Cancer Res 51 1991 222
    • (1991) Cancer Res , vol.51 , pp. 222
    • Stenman, U.H.1    Leinonen, J.2    Alfthan, H.3
  • 77
    • 4244187004 scopus 로고
    • The fall in incidence of prostate cancer (CaP): On the down side of a PSA detection/screening induced peak in incidence—data from the Utah Tumor registry
    • R.A. Stephenson C.R. Smart B.C. James The fall in incidence of prostate cancer (CaP): On the down side of a PSA detection/screening induced peak in incidence—data from the Utah Tumor registry J Urol 153 1995 416A
    • (1995) J Urol , vol.153 , pp. 416A
    • Stephenson, R.A.1    Smart, C.R.2    James, B.C.3
  • 78
    • 0027339173 scopus 로고
    • Clinical stage B0 or T1c prostate cancer: Nonpalpable disease identified by elevated serum prostate-specific antigen concentration
    • 0 or T1c prostate cancer: Nonpalpable disease identified by elevated serum prostate-specific antigen concentration Urology 41 1993 3
    • (1993) Urology , vol.41 , pp. 3
    • Stormont, T.J.1    Zincke, H.2    Farrow, G.M.3
  • 79
    • 0021176184 scopus 로고
    • Adenocarcinoma of the prostate: Results of routine urological screening
    • I.M. Thompson J.J. Ernst M.P. Gangai Adenocarcinoma of the prostate: Results of routine urological screening J Urol 132 1984 690
    • (1984) J Urol , vol.132 , pp. 690
    • Thompson, I.M.1    Ernst, J.J.2    Gangai, M.P.3
  • 80
    • 0029884437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ejaculation increases the serum prostate-specific antigen concentration
    • M.-B. Tchetgen J.T. Song M. Strawderman Ejaculation increases the serum prostate-specific antigen concentration Urology 47 1996 511
    • (1996) Urology , vol.47 , pp. 511
    • Tchetgen, M.-B.1    Song, J.T.2    Strawderman, M.3
  • 81
    • 0026345128 scopus 로고
    • Systematic prostatic biopsies in 100 men with no suspicion of cancer on digital rectal examination
    • G. Vallancien D. Prapotnich B. Veillon Systematic prostatic biopsies in 100 men with no suspicion of cancer on digital rectal examination J Urol 146 1991 1308
    • (1991) J Urol , vol.146 , pp. 1308
    • Vallancien, G.1    Prapotnich, D.2    Veillon, B.3
  • 82
    • 0026583498 scopus 로고
    • Effects of rectal examination, prostatic massage, ultrasonography and needle biopsy on serum prostate specific antigen levels
    • J.J.J. Yuan D.E. Coplen J.A. Petros Effects of rectal examination, prostatic massage, ultrasonography and needle biopsy on serum prostate specific antigen levels J Urol 147 1992 810
    • (1992) J Urol , vol.147 , pp. 810
    • Yuan, J.J.J.1    Coplen, D.E.2    Petros, J.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.