Protective effect of hypothermia and left heart bypass on spinal ischemia in the dog

Archives of Surgery

Volumn 132, Issue 6, 1997, Pages 633-640

  Rose III, William W ^a   Ready, Daniel J ^a   Ernst, Calvin B ^a   Reichert, Craig A ^a   Patterson, Jon S ^b  

^a HENRY FORD HOSPITAL   (United States)

^b MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL MODEL; ANIMAL TISSUE; AORTA CLAMPING; ARTERY PERFUSION; ARTICLE; BRAIN PROTECTION; CONTROLLED STUDY; CRYOANESTHESIA; DOG; HEART LEFT VENTRICLE BYPASS; NONHUMAN; PARAPLEGIA; PERFUSION PRESSURE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SPINAL CORD ISCHEMIA; THORACIC AORTA;

EID: 0030993143     PISSN: 00040010     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1001/archsurg.1997.01430300075016     Document Type: Article

References (45)

1. Kouchoukos NT, Wareing TH, Izumoto H, Klausing W, Abboud N. Elective hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass and circulatory arrest for spinal cord protection during operations on the thoracoabdominal aorta. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1990;99:659-664.
2. Svensson LG, Crawford ES, Hess KR, Coselli JS, Safi HJ. Experience with 1509 patients undergoing thoracoabdominal aortic operations. J Vasc Surg. 1993;17:357-370.
3. Crawford ES, Crawford JL, Safi HJ, et al. Thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms: preoperative and intraoperative factors determining immediate and long-term results of operations in 605 patients. J Vasc Surg. 1986;3:389-404.
4. Berguer R, Porto J, Fedoronko B, Dragovic L. Selective deep hypothermia of the spinal cord prevents paraplegia after aortic cross-clamping in the dog model. J Vasc Surg. 1992;15:62-72.
5. Frank SM, Parker SO, Rock P, et al. Moderate hypothermia with partial bypass and segmental sequential repair for thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm. J Vasc Surg. 1994;19:687-697.
6. Naslund TC, Hollier LH, Money SR, Facundus EC, Skenderis BS. Protecting the ischemic spinal cord during aortic clamping. Ann Surg. 1992;215:409-416.
7. Coles JG, Wilson GJ, Anders AF, et al. Intraoperative management of thoracic aortic aneurysm: experimental evaluation of perfusion cooling of the spinal cord. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1983;85:292-299.
8. Pontius RG, Brockman HL, Hardy EG, Cooley DA, DeBakey ME. The use of hypothermia in the prevention of paraplegia following temporary aortic occlusion: experimental observations. Surgery. 1954;36:33-38.
9. Mahfood S, Qazi A, Garcia J, Mispireta L, Corso P, Smyth N. Management of aortic arch aneurysm using profound hypothermia and circulatory arrest. Ann Thorac Surg. 1985;39:412-417.
10. Crawford ES, Coselli JS, Safi HJ. Partial cardiopulmonary bypass, hypothermic circulatory arrest, and posterolateral exposure for thoracic aortic aneurysm operation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1987;94:824-827.
11. Barnard CN, Schrire V. The surgical treatment of acquired aneurysm of the thoracic aorta. Thorax. 1963;18:101-115.
12. Institute of Laboratory Animal Resources, Commission on Life Sciences, National Research Council. Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: National Academy Press; 1996,
13. Tarlov IM. Spinal Cord Compression: Mechanism of Paralysis on Treatment. Springfield, III: Charles C. Thomas Publisher; 1957.
14. Hollier LH, Money SR, Naslund TC, et al. Risk of spinal cord dysfunction in patients undergoing thoracoabdominal aortic replacement. Am J Surg. 1992;164:210-214.
15. Svensson LG, Von Ritter CM, Groeneveld HT, Rickards ES. Cross-clamping of the thoracic aorta: influence of aortic shunts, laminectomy, papaverine, calcium channel blocker, allopurinol, and Superoxide dismutase on spinal cord blood flow and paraplegia in baboons. Ann Surg. 1986;204:38-47.
16. Clark WM, Madden KP, Rothlein R, Zivin JA. Reduction of central nervous system ischemic injury in rabbits using leukocyte adhesion antibody treatment. Stroke. 1991;22:877-883.
17. Katircioglu SF, Kucukaksu DS, Kuplulu S, et al. Effects of prostacyclin on spinal cord ischemia: an experimental study. Surgery. 1993;114:36-39.
18. Acher CW, Wynn MM, Hoch JR, Popic P, Archibald J, Turnipseed WD. Combined use of cerebral spinal fluid drainage and naloxone reduces the risk of paraplegia in thoracoabdominal aneurysm repair. J Vasc Surg. 1994;19:236-248.
19. Nylander WA, Plunkett RJ, Hannon JW, Oldfield EH, Meacham WF. Thiopental modification of ischemic spinal cord injury in the dog. Ann Thorac Surg. 1982;33:64-68.
20. Svensson LG, Stewart RW, Cosgrove DM, et al. Intrathecal papaverine for the prevention of paraplegia after operation on the thoracic or thoracoabdominal aorta. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1988;96:823-829.
21. DelRossi AJ, Cernaiau AC, Cilley JH, et al. Preventive effect of Fluosol-DA for paraplegia encountered after surgical treatment of the thoracic aorta. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1990;99:665-669.
22. Woloszyn TT, Marini CP, Coons MS, et al. Cerebrospinal fluid drainage and steroids provide better spinal cord protection during aortic cross-clamping than does either treatment alone, Ann Thorac Surg. 1990;49:78-83.
23. Svensson LG, Hess KR, Coselli JS, Safi HJ. Influence of segmental arteries, extent, and atriofemoral bypass on postoperative paraplegia after thoracoabdominal aortic operations. J Vasc Surg. 1994;20:255-262.
24. Cooley DA, Belmonte BA, DeBakey ME, et al. Temporary extracorporeal circulation in the surgical treatment of cardiac and aortic disease: report of 98 cases. Ann Surg. 1957;145:898-914.
25. Cooley DA, DeBakey ME, Morris GC. Controlled extracorporeal circulation in surgical treatment of aortic aneurysm. Ann Surg. 1957;146:473-486.
26. DeBakey ME, Cooley DA, Crawford ES, et al. Aneurysms of the thoracic aorta. J Thorac Surg. 1958;36:393-420.
27. Wright S. Applied Physiology. 8th ed. London, England: Oxford University Press Inc; 1945.
28. Vacanti FX, Ames A. Mild hypothermia and magnesium protect against irreversible damage during CNS ischemia. Stroke. 1984;15:695-698.
29. Michenfelder JD, Anesthesia and the Brain: Clinical, Functional, Metabolic, and Vascular Correlates. New York, NY: Churchill Livingstone Inc; 1988.
30. Rosomoff HL, Holaday DA. Cerebral blood flow and cerebral oxygen consumption during hypothermia. Am J Physiol. 1954;179:85-88.
31. Davson H, Spazinal E. Effect of hypothermia of certain aspects of the cerebrosplnal fluid. Exp Neurol. 1962;6:118-128.
32. Glasen RA, Pandolfi S, Laing L. Experimental study of fever and cerebral edema. J Neurosurg. 1974;41:576-581.
33. Colon R, Frazier OH, Cooley DA, McAllister HA, Hypothermic regional perfusion for protection of the spinal cord during periods of ischemia. Ann Thorac Surg. 1987;43:639-643.
34. Laschinger JC, Cunningham JN Jr, Nathan IM, et al. Experimental and clinical assessment of the adequacy of partial bypass in maintenance of spinal cord blood flow during operations on the thoracic aorta. Ann Thorac Surg. 1983;36:417-426.
35. Laschinger JC, Cunningham JN Jr, Baumann FG, Isom OW, Spencer FC. Monitoring of somatosensory evoked potentials during surgical procedures on the throacoabdominal aorta, II: use of somatosensory evoked potentials to assess adequacy of distal aortic bypass and perfusion after thoracic aortic cross-clamping. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1987;94:266-270.
36. Safi HJ, Bartoli S, Hess KR, et al. Neurologic deficit in patients at high risk with thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms: the role of cerebral spinal fluid drainage and distal aortic perfusion. J Vasc Surg. 1994;20:434-443.
37. Fehrenbacher JW, McCready RA, Hormuth DA, et al. One-stage segmental resection of extensive thoracoabdominal aneurysms with left-sided heart bypass. J Vasc Surg. 1993;18:366-371.
38. Schepens MA, Defauw JJ, Hamerlijnck RP, Vermeulen FE. Use of left heart bypass in the surgical repair of thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms. Ann Vasc Surg. 1995;9:327-338.
39. Connolly JE, Wakabayashi A, German JC, Stemmer EA, Serres EJ. Clinical experience with pulsatile left heart bypass without anticoagulation for thoracic aneurysms. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1971;62:568-576.
40. De Mol B, Hamerlijnck R, Boezeman E, Vermeulen FEE. Prevention of spinal cord ischemia in surgery of thoracoabdominal aneurysms: the Bio-Medicus pump, the recording of somatosensory evoked potentials and the impact on surgical strategy. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 1990;4:658-664.
41. Symbas PN, Pfaender LM, Drucker MH, Lester JL, Gravanis MB, Zacharopoulos L. Hemodynamic and neurohumoral effects. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1983;85:300-305.
42. Covino BG, Hegnauer AH. Electrolytes and pH changes in relation to hypothermic ventricular fibrillation. Circ Res. 1955;3:575-580.
43. Hegnauer AH, Shriber WJ, Haterius HO. Cardiovascular response of the dog to immersion hypothermia. Am J Physiol. 1950;161:455-465.
44. Covino BG, Hegnauer AH. Ventricular excitability during hypothermia and rewarming in the dog. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1955;89:659-662.
45. Egener TH, O'Connor B, Leckie RS. Temperature maintenance during prolonged thoracoabdominal aneurysm repair by a simple heat exchanger in a centrifugal perfusion circuit. Anesth Analg. 1993;76:1359-1362.