Gaseous protein cations are amphoteric

Journal of the American Chemical Society

Volumn 119, Issue 7, 1997, Pages 1688-1696

  Stephenson Jr , James L ^a   McLuckey, Scott A ^a  

^a OAK RIDGE NATIONAL LABORATORY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

UBIQUITIN;

ARTICLE; GAS; MASS SPECTROMETRY; PROTEIN STRUCTURE;

EID: 0030991143     PISSN: 00027863     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ja9632973     Document Type: Article

References (101)

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15. Examples of studies focussed on the unimolecular dissociation of polypeptide cations are as follows: (a) Smith, R. D.; Barinaga, C. J.; Udseth, H. R. J. Phys. Chem. 1989, 93, 5019. (b) Beu, S. C.; Senko, M. W.; Quinn, J. P.; Wampler, F. M., III; McLafferty, F. W. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 1993, 4, 557. Smith, R. D.; Barinaga, C. J. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 1990, 4, 54. Barinaga, C. J.; Edmonds, C. G.; Udseth, H. R.; Smith, R. D. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 1989, 3, 160. (e) Loo, J. A.; Edmonds, C. G.; Smith, R. D. Science 1990, 248, 201. (f) Feng, R.; Konishi, Y. Anal. Chem. 1993, 65, 645. (g) Loo, J. A.; Edmonds, C. G.; Smith, R. D. Anal. Chem. 1993, 65, 425. (h) Hunt, D. F.; Zhu, N.-Z.; Shabanowitz, J. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 1989, 3, 122. Loo, J. A.; Edmonds, C. G.; Smith, R. D. Anal. Chem. 1991, 63, 2488. (j) Edmonds, C. G.; Loo, J. A.; Fields, S. M.; Barinaga, C. J.; Udseth, H. R.; Smith, R. D. In Biological Mass Spectrometry; Burlingame, A. L., McCloskey, J. A., Eds.; Elsevier: Amsterdam, 1990; pp 77-100. (k) Alexander, A. J.; Thibault, P.; Boyd, R. K.; Curtis, J. M.; Rinehart, K. L. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes 1990, 98, 107. Senko, M. W.; Beu, S. C.; McLafferty, F. W. Anal. Chem. 1994, 66, 415.
16. Examples of studies focussed on the unimolecular dissociation of polypeptide cations are as follows: (a) Smith, R. D.; Barinaga, C. J.; Udseth, H. R. J. Phys. Chem. 1989, 93, 5019. (b) Beu, S. C.; Senko, M. W.; Quinn, J. P.; Wampler, F. M., III; McLafferty, F. W. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 1993, 4, 557. Smith, R. D.; Barinaga, C. J. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 1990, 4, 54. Barinaga, C. J.; Edmonds, C. G.; Udseth, H. R.; Smith, R. D. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 1989, 3, 160. (e) Loo, J. A.; Edmonds, C. G.; Smith, R. D. Science 1990, 248, 201. (f) Feng, R.; Konishi, Y. Anal. Chem. 1993, 65, 645. (g) Loo, J. A.; Edmonds, C. G.; Smith, R. D. Anal. Chem. 1993, 65, 425. (h) Hunt, D. F.; Zhu, N.-Z.; Shabanowitz, J. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 1989, 3, 122. Loo, J. A.; Edmonds, C. G.; Smith, R. D. Anal. Chem. 1991, 63, 2488. (j) Edmonds, C. G.; Loo, J. A.; Fields, S. M.; Barinaga, C. J.; Udseth, H. R.; Smith, R. D. In Biological Mass Spectrometry; Burlingame, A. L., McCloskey, J. A., Eds.; Elsevier: Amsterdam, 1990; pp 77-100. (k) Alexander, A. J.; Thibault, P.; Boyd, R. K.; Curtis, J. M.; Rinehart, K. L. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes 1990, 98, 107. Senko, M. W.; Beu, S. C.; McLafferty, F. W. Anal. Chem. 1994, 66, 415.
17. Examples of studies focussed on the unimolecular dissociation of polypeptide cations are as follows: (a) Smith, R. D.; Barinaga, C. J.; Udseth, H. R. J. Phys. Chem. 1989, 93, 5019. (b) Beu, S. C.; Senko, M. W.; Quinn, J. P.; Wampler, F. M., III; McLafferty, F. W. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 1993, 4, 557. Smith, R. D.; Barinaga, C. J. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 1990, 4, 54. Barinaga, C. J.; Edmonds, C. G.; Udseth, H. R.; Smith, R. D. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 1989, 3, 160. (e) Loo, J. A.; Edmonds, C. G.; Smith, R. D. Science 1990, 248, 201. (f) Feng, R.; Konishi, Y. Anal. Chem. 1993, 65, 645. (g) Loo, J. A.; Edmonds, C. G.; Smith, R. D. Anal. Chem. 1993, 65, 425. (h) Hunt, D. F.; Zhu, N.-Z.; Shabanowitz, J. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 1989, 3, 122. Loo, J. A.; Edmonds, C. G.; Smith, R. D. Anal. Chem. 1991, 63, 2488. (j) Edmonds, C. G.; Loo, J. A.; Fields, S. M.; Barinaga, C. J.; Udseth, H. R.; Smith, R. D. In Biological Mass Spectrometry; Burlingame, A. L., McCloskey, J. A., Eds.; Elsevier: Amsterdam, 1990; pp 77-100. (k) Alexander, A. J.; Thibault, P.; Boyd, R. K.; Curtis, J. M.; Rinehart, K. L. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes 1990, 98, 107. Senko, M. W.; Beu, S. C.; McLafferty, F. W. Anal. Chem. 1994, 66, 415.
18. Examples of studies focussed on the unimolecular dissociation of polypeptide cations are as follows: (a) Smith, R. D.; Barinaga, C. J.; Udseth, H. R. J. Phys. Chem. 1989, 93, 5019. (b) Beu, S. C.; Senko, M. W.; Quinn, J. P.; Wampler, F. M., III; McLafferty, F. W. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 1993, 4, 557. Smith, R. D.; Barinaga, C. J. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 1990, 4, 54. Barinaga, C. J.; Edmonds, C. G.; Udseth, H. R.; Smith, R. D. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 1989, 3, 160. (e) Loo, J. A.; Edmonds, C. G.; Smith, R. D. Science 1990, 248, 201. (f) Feng, R.; Konishi, Y. Anal. Chem. 1993, 65, 645. (g) Loo, J. A.; Edmonds, C. G.; Smith, R. D. Anal. Chem. 1993, 65, 425. (h) Hunt, D. F.; Zhu, N.-Z.; Shabanowitz, J. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 1989, 3, 122. Loo, J. A.; Edmonds, C. G.; Smith, R. D. Anal. Chem. 1991, 63, 2488. (j) Edmonds, C. G.; Loo, J. A.; Fields, S. M.; Barinaga, C. J.; Udseth, H. R.; Smith, R. D. In Biological Mass Spectrometry; Burlingame, A. L., McCloskey, J. A., Eds.; Elsevier: Amsterdam, 1990; pp 77-100. (k) Alexander, A. J.; Thibault, P.; Boyd, R. K.; Curtis, J. M.; Rinehart, K. L. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes 1990, 98, 107. Senko, M. W.; Beu, S. C.; McLafferty, F. W. Anal. Chem. 1994, 66, 415.
19. Examples of studies focussed on the unimolecular dissociation of polypeptide cations are as follows: (a) Smith, R. D.; Barinaga, C. J.; Udseth, H. R. J. Phys. Chem. 1989, 93, 5019. (b) Beu, S. C.; Senko, M. W.; Quinn, J. P.; Wampler, F. M., III; McLafferty, F. W. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 1993, 4, 557. Smith, R. D.; Barinaga, C. J. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 1990, 4, 54. Barinaga, C. J.; Edmonds, C. G.; Udseth, H. R.; Smith, R. D. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 1989, 3, 160. (e) Loo, J. A.; Edmonds, C. G.; Smith, R. D. Science 1990, 248, 201. (f) Feng, R.; Konishi, Y. Anal. Chem. 1993, 65, 645. (g) Loo, J. A.; Edmonds, C. G.; Smith, R. D. Anal. Chem. 1993, 65, 425. (h) Hunt, D. F.; Zhu, N.-Z.; Shabanowitz, J. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 1989, 3, 122. Loo, J. A.; Edmonds, C. G.; Smith, R. D. Anal. Chem. 1991, 63, 2488. (j) Edmonds, C. G.; Loo, J. A.; Fields, S. M.; Barinaga, C. J.; Udseth, H. R.; Smith, R. D. In Biological Mass Spectrometry; Burlingame, A. L., McCloskey, J. A., Eds.; Elsevier: Amsterdam, 1990; pp 77-100. (k) Alexander, A. J.; Thibault, P.; Boyd, R. K.; Curtis, J. M.; Rinehart, K. L. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes 1990, 98, 107. Senko, M. W.; Beu, S. C.; McLafferty, F. W. Anal. Chem. 1994, 66, 415.
20. Examples of studies focussed on the unimolecular dissociation of polypeptide cations are as follows: (a) Smith, R. D.; Barinaga, C. J.; Udseth, H. R. J. Phys. Chem. 1989, 93, 5019. (b) Beu, S. C.; Senko, M. W.; Quinn, J. P.; Wampler, F. M., III; McLafferty, F. W. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 1993, 4, 557. Smith, R. D.; Barinaga, C. J. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 1990, 4, 54. Barinaga, C. J.; Edmonds, C. G.; Udseth, H. R.; Smith, R. D. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 1989, 3, 160. (e) Loo, J. A.; Edmonds, C. G.; Smith, R. D. Science 1990, 248, 201. (f) Feng, R.; Konishi, Y. Anal. Chem. 1993, 65, 645. (g) Loo, J. A.; Edmonds, C. G.; Smith, R. D. Anal. Chem. 1993, 65, 425. (h) Hunt, D. F.; Zhu, N.-Z.; Shabanowitz, J. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 1989, 3, 122. Loo, J. A.; Edmonds, C. G.; Smith, R. D. Anal. Chem. 1991, 63, 2488. (j) Edmonds, C. G.; Loo, J. A.; Fields, S. M.; Barinaga, C. J.; Udseth, H. R.; Smith, R. D. In Biological Mass Spectrometry; Burlingame, A. L., McCloskey, J. A., Eds.; Elsevier: Amsterdam, 1990; pp 77-100. (k) Alexander, A. J.; Thibault, P.; Boyd, R. K.; Curtis, J. M.; Rinehart, K. L. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes 1990, 98, 107. Senko, M. W.; Beu, S. C.; McLafferty, F. W. Anal. Chem. 1994, 66, 415.
21. Examples of studies focussed on the unimolecular dissociation of polypeptide cations are as follows: (a) Smith, R. D.; Barinaga, C. J.; Udseth, H. R. J. Phys. Chem. 1989, 93, 5019. (b) Beu, S. C.; Senko, M. W.; Quinn, J. P.; Wampler, F. M., III; McLafferty, F. W. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 1993, 4, 557. Smith, R. D.; Barinaga, C. J. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 1990, 4, 54. Barinaga, C. J.; Edmonds, C. G.; Udseth, H. R.; Smith, R. D. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 1989, 3, 160. (e) Loo, J. A.; Edmonds, C. G.; Smith, R. D. Science 1990, 248, 201. (f) Feng, R.; Konishi, Y. Anal. Chem. 1993, 65, 645. (g) Loo, J. A.; Edmonds, C. G.; Smith, R. D. Anal. Chem. 1993, 65, 425. (h) Hunt, D. F.; Zhu, N.-Z.; Shabanowitz, J. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 1989, 3, 122. Loo, J. A.; Edmonds, C. G.; Smith, R. D. Anal. Chem. 1991, 63, 2488. (j) Edmonds, C. G.; Loo, J. A.; Fields, S. M.; Barinaga, C. J.; Udseth, H. R.; Smith, R. D. In Biological Mass Spectrometry; Burlingame, A. L., McCloskey, J. A., Eds.; Elsevier: Amsterdam, 1990; pp 77-100. (k) Alexander, A. J.; Thibault, P.; Boyd, R. K.; Curtis, J. M.; Rinehart, K. L. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes 1990, 98, 107. Senko, M. W.; Beu, S. C.; McLafferty, F. W. Anal. Chem. 1994, 66, 415.
22. Examples of studies focussed on the unimolecular dissociation of polypeptide cations are as follows: (a) Smith, R. D.; Barinaga, C. J.; Udseth, H. R. J. Phys. Chem. 1989, 93, 5019. (b) Beu, S. C.; Senko, M. W.; Quinn, J. P.; Wampler, F. M., III; McLafferty, F. W. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 1993, 4, 557. Smith, R. D.; Barinaga, C. J. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 1990, 4, 54. Barinaga, C. J.; Edmonds, C. G.; Udseth, H. R.; Smith, R. D. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 1989, 3, 160. (e) Loo, J. A.; Edmonds, C. G.; Smith, R. D. Science 1990, 248, 201. (f) Feng, R.; Konishi, Y. Anal. Chem. 1993, 65, 645. (g) Loo, J. A.; Edmonds, C. G.; Smith, R. D. Anal. Chem. 1993, 65, 425. (h) Hunt, D. F.; Zhu, N.-Z.; Shabanowitz, J. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 1989, 3, 122. Loo, J. A.; Edmonds, C. G.; Smith, R. D. Anal. Chem. 1991, 63, 2488. (j) Edmonds, C. G.; Loo, J. A.; Fields, S. M.; Barinaga, C. J.; Udseth, H. R.; Smith, R. D. In Biological Mass Spectrometry; Burlingame, A. L., McCloskey, J. A., Eds.; Elsevier: Amsterdam, 1990; pp 77-100. (k) Alexander, A. J.; Thibault, P.; Boyd, R. K.; Curtis, J. M.; Rinehart, K. L. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes 1990, 98, 107. Senko, M. W.; Beu, S. C.; McLafferty, F. W. Anal. Chem. 1994, 66, 415.
23. Examples of studies focussed on the unimolecular dissociation of polypeptide cations are as follows: (a) Smith, R. D.; Barinaga, C. J.; Udseth, H. R. J. Phys. Chem. 1989, 93, 5019. (b) Beu, S. C.; Senko, M. W.; Quinn, J. P.; Wampler, F. M., III; McLafferty, F. W. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 1993, 4, 557. Smith, R. D.; Barinaga, C. J. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 1990, 4, 54. Barinaga, C. J.; Edmonds, C. G.; Udseth, H. R.; Smith, R. D. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 1989, 3, 160. (e) Loo, J. A.; Edmonds, C. G.; Smith, R. D. Science 1990, 248, 201. (f) Feng, R.; Konishi, Y. Anal. Chem. 1993, 65, 645. (g) Loo, J. A.; Edmonds, C. G.; Smith, R. D. Anal. Chem. 1993, 65, 425. (h) Hunt, D. F.; Zhu, N.-Z.; Shabanowitz, J. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 1989, 3, 122. Loo, J. A.; Edmonds, C. G.; Smith, R. D. Anal. Chem. 1991, 63, 2488. (j) Edmonds, C. G.; Loo, J. A.; Fields, S. M.; Barinaga, C. J.; Udseth, H. R.; Smith, R. D. In Biological Mass Spectrometry; Burlingame, A. L., McCloskey, J. A., Eds.; Elsevier: Amsterdam, 1990; pp 77-100. (k) Alexander, A. J.; Thibault, P.; Boyd, R. K.; Curtis, J. M.; Rinehart, K. L. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes 1990, 98, 107. Senko, M. W.; Beu, S. C.; McLafferty, F. W. Anal. Chem. 1994, 66, 415.
24. Examples of studies focussed on the unimolecular dissociation of polypeptide cations are as follows: (a) Smith, R. D.; Barinaga, C. J.; Udseth, H. R. J. Phys. Chem. 1989, 93, 5019. (b) Beu, S. C.; Senko, M. W.; Quinn, J. P.; Wampler, F. M., III; McLafferty, F. W. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 1993, 4, 557. Smith, R. D.; Barinaga, C. J. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 1990, 4, 54. Barinaga, C. J.; Edmonds, C. G.; Udseth, H. R.; Smith, R. D. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 1989, 3, 160. (e) Loo, J. A.; Edmonds, C. G.; Smith, R. D. Science 1990, 248, 201. (f) Feng, R.; Konishi, Y. Anal. Chem. 1993, 65, 645. (g) Loo, J. A.; Edmonds, C. G.; Smith, R. D. Anal. Chem. 1993, 65, 425. (h) Hunt, D. F.; Zhu, N.-Z.; Shabanowitz, J. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 1989, 3, 122. Loo, J. A.; Edmonds, C. G.; Smith, R. D. Anal. Chem. 1991, 63, 2488. (j) Edmonds, C. G.; Loo, J. A.; Fields, S. M.; Barinaga, C. J.; Udseth, H. R.; Smith, R. D. In Biological Mass Spectrometry; Burlingame, A. L., McCloskey, J. A., Eds.; Elsevier: Amsterdam, 1990; pp 77-100. (k) Alexander, A. J.; Thibault, P.; Boyd, R. K.; Curtis, J. M.; Rinehart, K. L. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes 1990, 98, 107. Senko, M. W.; Beu, S. C.; McLafferty, F. W. Anal. Chem. 1994, 66, 415.
25. Examples of studies focussed on the unimolecular dissociation of polypeptide cations are as follows: (a) Smith, R. D.; Barinaga, C. J.; Udseth, H. R. J. Phys. Chem. 1989, 93, 5019. (b) Beu, S. C.; Senko, M. W.; Quinn, J. P.; Wampler, F. M., III; McLafferty, F. W. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 1993, 4, 557. Smith, R. D.; Barinaga, C. J. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 1990, 4, 54. Barinaga, C. J.; Edmonds, C. G.; Udseth, H. R.; Smith, R. D. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 1989, 3, 160. (e) Loo, J. A.; Edmonds, C. G.; Smith, R. D. Science 1990, 248, 201. (f) Feng, R.; Konishi, Y. Anal. Chem. 1993, 65, 645. (g) Loo, J. A.; Edmonds, C. G.; Smith, R. D. Anal. Chem. 1993, 65, 425. (h) Hunt, D. F.; Zhu, N.-Z.; Shabanowitz, J. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 1989, 3, 122. Loo, J. A.; Edmonds, C. G.; Smith, R. D. Anal. Chem. 1991, 63, 2488. (j) Edmonds, C. G.; Loo, J. A.; Fields, S. M.; Barinaga, C. J.; Udseth, H. R.; Smith, R. D. In Biological Mass Spectrometry; Burlingame, A. L., McCloskey, J. A., Eds.; Elsevier: Amsterdam, 1990; pp 77-100. (k) Alexander, A. J.; Thibault, P.; Boyd, R. K.; Curtis, J. M.; Rinehart, K. L. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes 1990, 98, 107. Senko, M. W.; Beu, S. C.; McLafferty, F. W. Anal. Chem. 1994, 66, 415.
26. Examples of studies focussed on the unimolecular dissociation of polypeptide cations are as follows: (a) Smith, R. D.; Barinaga, C. J.; Udseth, H. R. J. Phys. Chem. 1989, 93, 5019. (b) Beu, S. C.; Senko, M. W.; Quinn, J. P.; Wampler, F. M., III; McLafferty, F. W. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 1993, 4, 557. Smith, R. D.; Barinaga, C. J. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 1990, 4, 54. Barinaga, C. J.; Edmonds, C. G.; Udseth, H. R.; Smith, R. D. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 1989, 3, 160. (e) Loo, J. A.; Edmonds, C. G.; Smith, R. D. Science 1990, 248, 201. (f) Feng, R.; Konishi, Y. Anal. Chem. 1993, 65, 645. (g) Loo, J. A.; Edmonds, C. G.; Smith, R. D. Anal. Chem. 1993, 65, 425. (h) Hunt, D. F.; Zhu, N.-Z.; Shabanowitz, J. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 1989, 3, 122. Loo, J. A.; Edmonds, C. G.; Smith, R. D. Anal. Chem. 1991, 63, 2488. (j) Edmonds, C. G.; Loo, J. A.; Fields, S. M.; Barinaga, C. J.; Udseth, H. R.; Smith, R. D. In Biological Mass Spectrometry; Burlingame, A. L., McCloskey, J. A., Eds.; Elsevier: Amsterdam, 1990; pp 77-100. (k) Alexander, A. J.; Thibault, P.; Boyd, R. K.; Curtis, J. M.; Rinehart, K. L. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes 1990, 98, 107. Senko, M. W.; Beu, S. C.; McLafferty, F. W. Anal. Chem. 1994, 66, 415.
27. Examples of studies focussed on the unimolecular dissociation of oligonucleotide anions are as follows: (a) McLuckey, S. A.; Van Berkel, G. J.; Glish, G. L. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 1992, 3, 60. (b) McLuckey, S. A.; Habibi-Goudarzi, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 12085. Little, D. P.; McLafferty, F. W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 6783. McLuckey, S. A.; Habibi-Goudarzi, S. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 1994, 5, 740. (e) Little, D. P.; Chorush, R. A.; Speir, J. P.; Senko, M. W.; Kelleher, N. L.; McLafferty, F. W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 4893. (f) McLuckey, S. A.; Vaidyanathan, G.; Habibi-Goudarzi, S. J. Mass Spectrom. 1995, 30, 1222. (g) Barry, J. P.; Vouros, P.; Schepdael, A. V.; Law, S.-Y. J. Mass Spectrom. 1995, 30, 993. (h) Grain, P. F.; Gregson, J. M.; McCloskey, J. A.; Nelson, C. C.; Peltier, J. M.; Philips, D. R.; Pomerantz, S. C.; Reddy, D. M. In Mass Spectrometry in the Biological Sciences, Burlingame, A. L., Carr, S. A., Eds.; Humana Press: Totowa, NJ, 1996; p 497. (i) Boschenok, J.; Sheil, M. M. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 1996, 10 144. (j) Gentil, E.; Banoub, J. J. Mass Spectrom. 1996, 31, 83. (k) Ni, J.; Pomerantz, S. C.; Rozenski, J.; Zhang, Y.; McCloskey, J. A. Anal. Chem. 1996, 68, 1989. Wolter, M. A.; Engels, J. W. Eur. Mass Spectrom. 1995, 1, 507. McLuckey, S. A.; Vaidyanathan, G. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes. In Press.
28. Examples of studies focussed on the unimolecular dissociation of oligonucleotide anions are as follows: (a) McLuckey, S. A.; Van Berkel, G. J.; Glish, G. L. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 1992, 3, 60. (b) McLuckey, S. A.; Habibi-Goudarzi, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 12085. Little, D. P.; McLafferty, F. W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 6783. McLuckey, S. A.; Habibi-Goudarzi, S. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 1994, 5, 740. (e) Little, D. P.; Chorush, R. A.; Speir, J. P.; Senko, M. W.; Kelleher, N. L.; McLafferty, F. W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 4893. (f) McLuckey, S. A.; Vaidyanathan, G.; Habibi-Goudarzi, S. J. Mass Spectrom. 1995, 30, 1222. (g) Barry, J. P.; Vouros, P.; Schepdael, A. V.; Law, S.-Y. J. Mass Spectrom. 1995, 30, 993. (h) Grain, P. F.; Gregson, J. M.; McCloskey, J. A.; Nelson, C. C.; Peltier, J. M.; Philips, D. R.; Pomerantz, S. C.; Reddy, D. M. In Mass Spectrometry in the Biological Sciences, Burlingame, A. L., Carr, S. A., Eds.; Humana Press: Totowa, NJ, 1996; p 497. (i) Boschenok, J.; Sheil, M. M. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 1996, 10 144. (j) Gentil, E.; Banoub, J. J. Mass Spectrom. 1996, 31, 83. (k) Ni, J.; Pomerantz, S. C.; Rozenski, J.; Zhang, Y.; McCloskey, J. A. Anal. Chem. 1996, 68, 1989. Wolter, M. A.; Engels, J. W. Eur. Mass Spectrom. 1995, 1, 507. McLuckey, S. A.; Vaidyanathan, G. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes. In Press.
29. Examples of studies focussed on the unimolecular dissociation of oligonucleotide anions are as follows: (a) McLuckey, S. A.; Van Berkel, G. J.; Glish, G. L. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 1992, 3, 60. (b) McLuckey, S. A.; Habibi-Goudarzi, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 12085. Little, D. P.; McLafferty, F. W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 6783. McLuckey, S. A.; Habibi-Goudarzi, S. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 1994, 5, 740. (e) Little, D. P.; Chorush, R. A.; Speir, J. P.; Senko, M. W.; Kelleher, N. L.; McLafferty, F. W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 4893. (f) McLuckey, S. A.; Vaidyanathan, G.; Habibi-Goudarzi, S. J. Mass Spectrom. 1995, 30, 1222. (g) Barry, J. P.; Vouros, P.; Schepdael, A. V.; Law, S.-Y. J. Mass Spectrom. 1995, 30, 993. (h) Grain, P. F.; Gregson, J. M.; McCloskey, J. A.; Nelson, C. C.; Peltier, J. M.; Philips, D. R.; Pomerantz, S. C.; Reddy, D. M. In Mass Spectrometry in the Biological Sciences, Burlingame, A. L., Carr, S. A., Eds.; Humana Press: Totowa, NJ, 1996; p 497. (i) Boschenok, J.; Sheil, M. M. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 1996, 10 144. (j) Gentil, E.; Banoub, J. J. Mass Spectrom. 1996, 31, 83. (k) Ni, J.; Pomerantz, S. C.; Rozenski, J.; Zhang, Y.; McCloskey, J. A. Anal. Chem. 1996, 68, 1989. Wolter, M. A.; Engels, J. W. Eur. Mass Spectrom. 1995, 1, 507. McLuckey, S. A.; Vaidyanathan, G. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes. In Press.
30. Examples of studies focussed on the unimolecular dissociation of oligonucleotide anions are as follows: (a) McLuckey, S. A.; Van Berkel, G. J.; Glish, G. L. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 1992, 3, 60. (b) McLuckey, S. A.; Habibi-Goudarzi, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 12085. Little, D. P.; McLafferty, F. W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 6783. McLuckey, S. A.; Habibi-Goudarzi, S. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 1994, 5, 740. (e) Little, D. P.; Chorush, R. A.; Speir, J. P.; Senko, M. W.; Kelleher, N. L.; McLafferty, F. W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 4893. (f) McLuckey, S. A.; Vaidyanathan, G.; Habibi-Goudarzi, S. J. Mass Spectrom. 1995, 30, 1222. (g) Barry, J. P.; Vouros, P.; Schepdael, A. V.; Law, S.-Y. J. Mass Spectrom. 1995, 30, 993. (h) Grain, P. F.; Gregson, J. M.; McCloskey, J. A.; Nelson, C. C.; Peltier, J. M.; Philips, D. R.; Pomerantz, S. C.; Reddy, D. M. In Mass Spectrometry in the Biological Sciences, Burlingame, A. L., Carr, S. A., Eds.; Humana Press: Totowa, NJ, 1996; p 497. (i) Boschenok, J.; Sheil, M. M. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 1996, 10 144. (j) Gentil, E.; Banoub, J. J. Mass Spectrom. 1996, 31, 83. (k) Ni, J.; Pomerantz, S. C.; Rozenski, J.; Zhang, Y.; McCloskey, J. A. Anal. Chem. 1996, 68, 1989. Wolter, M. A.; Engels, J. W. Eur. Mass Spectrom. 1995, 1, 507. McLuckey, S. A.; Vaidyanathan, G. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes. In Press.
31. Examples of studies focussed on the unimolecular dissociation of oligonucleotide anions are as follows: (a) McLuckey, S. A.; Van Berkel, G. J.; Glish, G. L. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 1992, 3, 60. (b) McLuckey, S. A.; Habibi-Goudarzi, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 12085. Little, D. P.; McLafferty, F. W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 6783. McLuckey, S. A.; Habibi-Goudarzi, S. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 1994, 5, 740. (e) Little, D. P.; Chorush, R. A.; Speir, J. P.; Senko, M. W.; Kelleher, N. L.; McLafferty, F. W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 4893. (f) McLuckey, S. A.; Vaidyanathan, G.; Habibi-Goudarzi, S. J. Mass Spectrom. 1995, 30, 1222. (g) Barry, J. P.; Vouros, P.; Schepdael, A. V.; Law, S.-Y. J. Mass Spectrom. 1995, 30, 993. (h) Grain, P. F.; Gregson, J. M.; McCloskey, J. A.; Nelson, C. C.; Peltier, J. M.; Philips, D. R.; Pomerantz, S. C.; Reddy, D. M. In Mass Spectrometry in the Biological Sciences, Burlingame, A. L., Carr, S. A., Eds.; Humana Press: Totowa, NJ, 1996; p 497. (i) Boschenok, J.; Sheil, M. M. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 1996, 10 144. (j) Gentil, E.; Banoub, J. J. Mass Spectrom. 1996, 31, 83. (k) Ni, J.; Pomerantz, S. C.; Rozenski, J.; Zhang, Y.; McCloskey, J. A. Anal. Chem. 1996, 68, 1989. Wolter, M. A.; Engels, J. W. Eur. Mass Spectrom. 1995, 1, 507. McLuckey, S. A.; Vaidyanathan, G. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes. In Press.
32. Examples of studies focussed on the unimolecular dissociation of oligonucleotide anions are as follows: (a) McLuckey, S. A.; Van Berkel, G. J.; Glish, G. L. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 1992, 3, 60. (b) McLuckey, S. A.; Habibi-Goudarzi, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 12085. Little, D. P.; McLafferty, F. W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 6783. McLuckey, S. A.; Habibi-Goudarzi, S. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 1994, 5, 740. (e) Little, D. P.; Chorush, R. A.; Speir, J. P.; Senko, M. W.; Kelleher, N. L.; McLafferty, F. W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 4893. (f) McLuckey, S. A.; Vaidyanathan, G.; Habibi-Goudarzi, S. J. Mass Spectrom. 1995, 30, 1222. (g) Barry, J. P.; Vouros, P.; Schepdael, A. V.; Law, S.-Y. J. Mass Spectrom. 1995, 30, 993. (h) Grain, P. F.; Gregson, J. M.; McCloskey, J. A.; Nelson, C. C.; Peltier, J. M.; Philips, D. R.; Pomerantz, S. C.; Reddy, D. M. In Mass Spectrometry in the Biological Sciences, Burlingame, A. L., Carr, S. A., Eds.; Humana Press: Totowa, NJ, 1996; p 497. (i) Boschenok, J.; Sheil, M. M. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 1996, 10 144. (j) Gentil, E.; Banoub, J. J. Mass Spectrom. 1996, 31, 83. (k) Ni, J.; Pomerantz, S. C.; Rozenski, J.; Zhang, Y.; McCloskey, J. A. Anal. Chem. 1996, 68, 1989. Wolter, M. A.; Engels, J. W. Eur. Mass Spectrom. 1995, 1, 507. McLuckey, S. A.; Vaidyanathan, G. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes. In Press.
33. Examples of studies focussed on the unimolecular dissociation of oligonucleotide anions are as follows: (a) McLuckey, S. A.; Van Berkel, G. J.; Glish, G. L. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 1992, 3, 60. (b) McLuckey, S. A.; Habibi-Goudarzi, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 12085. Little, D. P.; McLafferty, F. W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 6783. McLuckey, S. A.; Habibi-Goudarzi, S. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 1994, 5, 740. (e) Little, D. P.; Chorush, R. A.; Speir, J. P.; Senko, M. W.; Kelleher, N. L.; McLafferty, F. W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 4893. (f) McLuckey, S. A.; Vaidyanathan, G.; Habibi-Goudarzi, S. J. Mass Spectrom. 1995, 30, 1222. (g) Barry, J. P.; Vouros, P.; Schepdael, A. V.; Law, S.-Y. J. Mass Spectrom. 1995, 30, 993. (h) Grain, P. F.; Gregson, J. M.; McCloskey, J. A.; Nelson, C. C.; Peltier, J. M.; Philips, D. R.; Pomerantz, S. C.; Reddy, D. M. In Mass Spectrometry in the Biological Sciences, Burlingame, A. L., Carr, S. A., Eds.; Humana Press: Totowa, NJ, 1996; p 497. (i) Boschenok, J.; Sheil, M. M. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 1996, 10 144. (j) Gentil, E.; Banoub, J. J. Mass Spectrom. 1996, 31, 83. (k) Ni, J.; Pomerantz, S. C.; Rozenski, J.; Zhang, Y.; McCloskey, J. A. Anal. Chem. 1996, 68, 1989. Wolter, M. A.; Engels, J. W. Eur. Mass Spectrom. 1995, 1, 507. McLuckey, S. A.; Vaidyanathan, G. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes. In Press.
34. Examples of studies focussed on the unimolecular dissociation of oligonucleotide anions are as follows: (a) McLuckey, S. A.; Van Berkel, G. J.; Glish, G. L. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 1992, 3, 60. (b) McLuckey, S. A.; Habibi-Goudarzi, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 12085. Little, D. P.; McLafferty, F. W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 6783. McLuckey, S. A.; Habibi-Goudarzi, S. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 1994, 5, 740. (e) Little, D. P.; Chorush, R. A.; Speir, J. P.; Senko, M. W.; Kelleher, N. L.; McLafferty, F. W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 4893. (f) McLuckey, S. A.; Vaidyanathan, G.; Habibi-Goudarzi, S. J. Mass Spectrom. 1995, 30, 1222. (g) Barry, J. P.; Vouros, P.; Schepdael, A. V.; Law, S.-Y. J. Mass Spectrom. 1995, 30, 993. (h) Grain, P. F.; Gregson, J. M.; McCloskey, J. A.; Nelson, C. C.; Peltier, J. M.; Philips, D. R.; Pomerantz, S. C.; Reddy, D. M. In Mass Spectrometry in the Biological Sciences, Burlingame, A. L., Carr, S. A., Eds.; Humana Press: Totowa, NJ, 1996; p 497. (i) Boschenok, J.; Sheil, M. M. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 1996, 10 144. (j) Gentil, E.; Banoub, J. J. Mass Spectrom. 1996, 31, 83. (k) Ni, J.; Pomerantz, S. C.; Rozenski, J.; Zhang, Y.; McCloskey, J. A. Anal. Chem. 1996, 68, 1989. Wolter, M. A.; Engels, J. W. Eur. Mass Spectrom. 1995, 1, 507. McLuckey, S. A.; Vaidyanathan, G. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes. In Press.
35. Examples of studies focussed on the unimolecular dissociation of oligonucleotide anions are as follows: (a) McLuckey, S. A.; Van Berkel, G. J.; Glish, G. L. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 1992, 3, 60. (b) McLuckey, S. A.; Habibi-Goudarzi, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 12085. Little, D. P.; McLafferty, F. W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 6783. McLuckey, S. A.; Habibi-Goudarzi, S. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 1994, 5, 740. (e) Little, D. P.; Chorush, R. A.; Speir, J. P.; Senko, M. W.; Kelleher, N. L.; McLafferty, F. W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 4893. (f) McLuckey, S. A.; Vaidyanathan, G.; Habibi-Goudarzi, S. J. Mass Spectrom. 1995, 30, 1222. (g) Barry, J. P.; Vouros, P.; Schepdael, A. V.; Law, S.-Y. J. Mass Spectrom. 1995, 30, 993. (h) Grain, P. F.; Gregson, J. M.; McCloskey, J. A.; Nelson, C. C.; Peltier, J. M.; Philips, D. R.; Pomerantz, S. C.; Reddy, D. M. In Mass Spectrometry in the Biological Sciences, Burlingame, A. L., Carr, S. A., Eds.; Humana Press: Totowa, NJ, 1996; p 497. (i) Boschenok, J.; Sheil, M. M. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 1996, 10 144. (j) Gentil, E.; Banoub, J. J. Mass Spectrom. 1996, 31, 83. (k) Ni, J.; Pomerantz, S. C.; Rozenski, J.; Zhang, Y.; McCloskey, J. A. Anal. Chem. 1996, 68, 1989. Wolter, M. A.; Engels, J. W. Eur. Mass Spectrom. 1995, 1, 507. McLuckey, S. A.; Vaidyanathan, G. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes. In Press.
36. Examples of studies focussed on the unimolecular dissociation of oligonucleotide anions are as follows: (a) McLuckey, S. A.; Van Berkel, G. J.; Glish, G. L. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 1992, 3, 60. (b) McLuckey, S. A.; Habibi-Goudarzi, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 12085. Little, D. P.; McLafferty, F. W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 6783. McLuckey, S. A.; Habibi-Goudarzi, S. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 1994, 5, 740. (e) Little, D. P.; Chorush, R. A.; Speir, J. P.; Senko, M. W.; Kelleher, N. L.; McLafferty, F. W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 4893. (f) McLuckey, S. A.; Vaidyanathan, G.; Habibi-Goudarzi, S. J. Mass Spectrom. 1995, 30, 1222. (g) Barry, J. P.; Vouros, P.; Schepdael, A. V.; Law, S.-Y. J. Mass Spectrom. 1995, 30, 993. (h) Grain, P. F.; Gregson, J. M.; McCloskey, J. A.; Nelson, C. C.; Peltier, J. M.; Philips, D. R.; Pomerantz, S. C.; Reddy, D. M. In Mass Spectrometry in the Biological Sciences, Burlingame, A. L., Carr, S. A., Eds.; Humana Press: Totowa, NJ, 1996; p 497. (i) Boschenok, J.; Sheil, M. M. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 1996, 10 144. (j) Gentil, E.; Banoub, J. J. Mass Spectrom. 1996, 31, 83. (k) Ni, J.; Pomerantz, S. C.; Rozenski, J.; Zhang, Y.; McCloskey, J. A. Anal. Chem. 1996, 68, 1989. Wolter, M. A.; Engels, J. W. Eur. Mass Spectrom. 1995, 1, 507. McLuckey, S. A.; Vaidyanathan, G. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes. In Press.
37. Examples of studies focussed on the unimolecular dissociation of oligonucleotide anions are as follows: (a) McLuckey, S. A.; Van Berkel, G. J.; Glish, G. L. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 1992, 3, 60. (b) McLuckey, S. A.; Habibi-Goudarzi, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 12085. Little, D. P.; McLafferty, F. W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 6783. McLuckey, S. A.; Habibi-Goudarzi, S. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 1994, 5, 740. (e) Little, D. P.; Chorush, R. A.; Speir, J. P.; Senko, M. W.; Kelleher, N. L.; McLafferty, F. W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 4893. (f) McLuckey, S. A.; Vaidyanathan, G.; Habibi-Goudarzi, S. J. Mass Spectrom. 1995, 30, 1222. (g) Barry, J. P.; Vouros, P.; Schepdael, A. V.; Law, S.-Y. J. Mass Spectrom. 1995, 30, 993. (h) Grain, P. F.; Gregson, J. M.; McCloskey, J. A.; Nelson, C. C.; Peltier, J. M.; Philips, D. R.; Pomerantz, S. C.; Reddy, D. M. In Mass Spectrometry in the Biological Sciences, Burlingame, A. L., Carr, S. A., Eds.; Humana Press: Totowa, NJ, 1996; p 497. (i) Boschenok, J.; Sheil, M. M. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 1996, 10 144. (j) Gentil, E.; Banoub, J. J. Mass Spectrom. 1996, 31, 83. (k) Ni, J.; Pomerantz, S. C.; Rozenski, J.; Zhang, Y.; McCloskey, J. A. Anal. Chem. 1996, 68, 1989. Wolter, M. A.; Engels, J. W. Eur. Mass Spectrom. 1995, 1, 507. McLuckey, S. A.; Vaidyanathan, G. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes. In Press.
38. Examples of studies focussed on the unimolecular dissociation of oligonucleotide anions are as follows: (a) McLuckey, S. A.; Van Berkel, G. J.; Glish, G. L. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 1992, 3, 60. (b) McLuckey, S. A.; Habibi-Goudarzi, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 12085. Little, D. P.; McLafferty, F. W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 6783. McLuckey, S. A.; Habibi-Goudarzi, S. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 1994, 5, 740. (e) Little, D. P.; Chorush, R. A.; Speir, J. P.; Senko, M. W.; Kelleher, N. L.; McLafferty, F. W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 4893. (f) McLuckey, S. A.; Vaidyanathan, G.; Habibi-Goudarzi, S. J. Mass Spectrom. 1995, 30, 1222. (g) Barry, J. P.; Vouros, P.; Schepdael, A. V.; Law, S.-Y. J. Mass Spectrom. 1995, 30, 993. (h) Grain, P. F.; Gregson, J. M.; McCloskey, J. A.; Nelson, C. C.; Peltier, J. M.; Philips, D. R.; Pomerantz, S. C.; Reddy, D. M. In Mass Spectrometry in the Biological Sciences, Burlingame, A. L., Carr, S. A., Eds.; Humana Press: Totowa, NJ, 1996; p 497. (i) Boschenok, J.; Sheil, M. M. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 1996, 10 144. (j) Gentil, E.; Banoub, J. J. Mass Spectrom. 1996, 31, 83. (k) Ni, J.; Pomerantz, S. C.; Rozenski, J.; Zhang, Y.; McCloskey, J. A. Anal. Chem. 1996, 68, 1989. Wolter, M. A.; Engels, J. W. Eur. Mass Spectrom. 1995, 1, 507. McLuckey, S. A.; Vaidyanathan, G. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes. In Press.
39. Examples of studies focussed on the unimolecular dissociation of oligonucleotide anions are as follows: (a) McLuckey, S. A.; Van Berkel, G. J.; Glish, G. L. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 1992, 3, 60. (b) McLuckey, S. A.; Habibi-Goudarzi, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 12085. Little, D. P.; McLafferty, F. W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 6783. McLuckey, S. A.; Habibi-Goudarzi, S. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 1994, 5, 740. (e) Little, D. P.; Chorush, R. A.; Speir, J. P.; Senko, M. W.; Kelleher, N. L.; McLafferty, F. W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 4893. (f) McLuckey, S. A.; Vaidyanathan, G.; Habibi-Goudarzi, S. J. Mass Spectrom. 1995, 30, 1222. (g) Barry, J. P.; Vouros, P.; Schepdael, A. V.; Law, S.-Y. J. Mass Spectrom. 1995, 30, 993. (h) Grain, P. F.; Gregson, J. M.; McCloskey, J. A.; Nelson, C. C.; Peltier, J. M.; Philips, D. R.; Pomerantz, S. C.; Reddy, D. M. In Mass Spectrometry in the Biological Sciences, Burlingame, A. L., Carr, S. A., Eds.; Humana Press: Totowa, NJ, 1996; p 497. (i) Boschenok, J.; Sheil, M. M. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 1996, 10 144. (j) Gentil, E.; Banoub, J. J. Mass Spectrom. 1996, 31, 83. (k) Ni, J.; Pomerantz, S. C.; Rozenski, J.; Zhang, Y.; McCloskey, J. A. Anal. Chem. 1996, 68, 1989. Wolter, M. A.; Engels, J. W. Eur. Mass Spectrom. 1995, 1, 507. McLuckey, S. A.; Vaidyanathan, G. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes. In Press.
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74. There is evidence that suggests that the solvent molecules in ES can strip protons from multiply-protonated molecules in the desolvation process. See, for example, (a) Chait, B. T.; Chowdhury, S. K.; Katta, V. Proceedings of the 39th Conference on Mass Spectrometry and Allied Topics Nashville, TN, 1991; p 447. (b) Schnier, P. D.; Gross, D. S.; Williams, E. R. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 1995, 6, 1086. Winger, B. E.; Light-Wahl, K. J.; Smith, R. D. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 1992, 3, 624. Chillier, X. F. D.; Monnier, A.; Bill, H.; Gulacar, F. O.; Buchs, A.; McLuckey, S. A.; Van Berkel, G. J. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 1996, 10, 299. However, protein ions that have survived the drying process do not undergo proton transfer or clustering with either water or methanol under the conditions in which HI has been observed to attach to ubiquitin cations.
75. There is evidence that suggests that the solvent molecules in ES can strip protons from multiply-protonated molecules in the desolvation process. See, for example, (a) Chait, B. T.; Chowdhury, S. K.; Katta, V. Proceedings of the 39th Conference on Mass Spectrometry and Allied Topics Nashville, TN, 1991; p 447. (b) Schnier, P. D.; Gross, D. S.; Williams, E. R. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 1995, 6, 1086. Winger, B. E.; Light-Wahl, K. J.; Smith, R. D. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 1992, 3, 624. Chillier, X. F. D.; Monnier, A.; Bill, H.; Gulacar, F. O.; Buchs, A.; McLuckey, S. A.; Van Berkel, G. J. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 1996, 10, 299. However, protein ions that have survived the drying process do not undergo proton transfer or clustering with either water or methanol under the conditions in which HI has been observed to attach to ubiquitin cations.
76. There is evidence that suggests that the solvent molecules in ES can strip protons from multiply-protonated molecules in the desolvation process. See, for example, (a) Chait, B. T.; Chowdhury, S. K.; Katta, V. Proceedings of the 39th Conference on Mass Spectrometry and Allied Topics Nashville, TN, 1991; p 447. (b) Schnier, P. D.; Gross, D. S.; Williams, E. R. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 1995, 6, 1086. Winger, B. E.; Light-Wahl, K. J.; Smith, R. D. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 1992, 3, 624. Chillier, X. F. D.; Monnier, A.; Bill, H.; Gulacar, F. O.; Buchs, A.; McLuckey, S. A.; Van Berkel, G. J. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 1996, 10, 299. However, protein ions that have survived the drying process do not undergo proton transfer or clustering with either water or methanol under the conditions in which HI has been observed to attach to ubiquitin cations.
77. There is evidence that suggests that the solvent molecules in ES can strip protons from multiply-protonated molecules in the desolvation process. See, for example, (a) Chait, B. T.; Chowdhury, S. K.; Katta, V. Proceedings of the 39th Conference on Mass Spectrometry and Allied Topics Nashville, TN, 1991; p 447. (b) Schnier, P. D.; Gross, D. S.; Williams, E. R. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 1995, 6, 1086. Winger, B. E.; Light-Wahl, K. J.; Smith, R. D. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 1992, 3, 624. Chillier, X. F. D.; Monnier, A.; Bill, H.; Gulacar, F. O.; Buchs, A.; McLuckey, S. A.; Van Berkel, G. J. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 1996, 10, 299. However, protein ions that have survived the drying process do not undergo proton transfer or clustering with either water or methanol under the conditions in which HI has been observed to attach to ubiquitin cations.
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97. -1 using the rate theory described in ref 21h.
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101. 13) are greater than that of HI.